2025年護士執業資格考試康復護理學專項護理專業英語專項專項專項專項專項專項模擬試題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thepatientisexperiencingdifficultyinswallowing.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateintervention?A.Encouragethepatienttoeatslowly.B.Providealiquiddiet.C.Administermedicationtoreducenausea.D.Performanasogastrictubefeeding.2.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseoffallsintheelderly?A.Poorvision.B.Hypertension.C.Diabetesmellitus.D.Arthritis.3.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithstroke.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesshouldbeincludedintheirrehabilitationprogram?A.Gaittraining.B.Strengthtraining.C.Balanceexercises.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofParkinson'sdisease?A.Muscleweakness.B.Tremors.C.Difficultyinswallowing.D.Alloftheabove.5.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).Whichofthefollowingbreathingexercisesisbeneficialforthem?A.Pursed-lipbreathing.B.Diaphragmaticbreathing.C.Abdominalbreathing.D.Alloftheabove.6.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdepression.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismostappropriate?A.Medication.B.Cognitive-behavioraltherapy.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.7.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationofdiabetesmellitus?A.Heartdisease.B.Nephropathy.C.Neuropathy.D.Alloftheabove.8.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithafracture.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinterventionforpainmanagement?A.Analgesics.B.Physicaltherapy.C.Bracing.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofurinarytractinfectionsintheelderly?A.Decreasedfluidintake.B.Impairedbladderfunction.C.Useofcatheters.D.Alloftheabove.10.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsismostappropriateforpainmanagement?A.Analgesics.B.Radiationtherapy.C.Chemotherapy.D.Alloftheabove.二、多項選擇題要求：從下列各題的五個選項中，選擇所有正確答案。1.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithastroke.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplications?A.Seizures.B.Pneumonia.C.Depression.D.Speechdifficulties.E.Alloftheabove.2.WhichofthefollowingarecommonsignsandsymptomsofParkinson'sdisease?A.Tremors.B.Rigidity.C.Bradykinesia.D.Posturalinstability.E.Alloftheabove.3.ThepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithCOPD.Whichofthefollowingareriskfactorsforthedisease?A.Smoking.B.Exposuretoairpollutants.C.Geneticpredisposition.D.Age.E.Alloftheabove.4.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsofdiabetesmellitus?A.Nephropathy.B.Neuropathy.C.Retinopathy.D.Cardiovasculardisease.E.Alloftheabove.5.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithafracture.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsofrehabilitation?A.Painmanagement.B.Rangeofmotionexercises.C.Strengthtraining.D.Gaittraining.E.Alloftheabove.四、簡答題要求：請根據所學知識，簡要回答以下問題。1.Whatarethemaingoalsofrehabilitationforapatientwithstroke?2.DescribethesignsandsymptomsofParkinson'sdisease.3.ExplaintheimportanceofrespiratoryexercisesforapatientwithCOPD.4.Discusstheroleofphysicaltherapyinthemanagementofdiabetesmellitus.5.Whatarethecommoncomplicationsoffractures,andhowcantheybeprevented?五、論述題要求：請根據所學知識，論述以下問題。1.Discusstheimpactofdepressiononthephysicalhealthofpatientswithchronicdiseases.2.Explaintheconceptofpatient-centeredcareinrehabilitationsettings.3.Describetheimportanceofnutritionintherecoveryprocessofpatientswithvariouschronicconditions.六、案例分析題要求：請根據以下案例，回答相關問題。PatientCase:A65-year-oldmalepatientisadmittedtothehospitalwithadiagnosisofhipfracture.Hehasahistoryofhypertension,diabetesmellitus,andcoronaryarterydisease.Thepatienthasdifficultywithmobilityandisinmoderatepain.1.Whataretheinitialnursinginterventionsforthispatient?2.Howcanyouassessthepatient'spainlevelandprovideappropriatepainmanagement?3.Whatarethepotentialcomplicationsassociatedwithhipfractures,andhowcantheybeprevented?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A.Encouragethepatienttoeatslowly.解析：吞咽困難的患者應該被鼓勵慢慢進食，以減少食物誤入氣管的風險。2.A.Poorvision.解析：視力問題是老年人跌倒的常見原因，因為視力不佳會影響他們的平衡和空間感知。3.D.Alloftheabove.解析：中風康復計劃應包括步行訓練、力量訓練和平衡練習，以幫助患者恢復功能。4.B.Tremors.解析：震顫是帕金森病的一個典型癥狀，表現為不自主的肢體抖動。5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：對于患有COPD的患者，所有這些呼吸練習都有助于改善呼吸功能。6.C.BothAandB.解析：抑郁癥的治療通常需要藥物治療和認知行為療法，兩者結合效果更佳。7.D.Alloftheabove.解析：糖尿病的常見并發癥包括心臟病、腎病、神經病變和視網膜病變。8.D.Alloftheabove.解析：骨折患者的疼痛管理可以包括止痛藥、物理治療、支具使用等。9.D.Alloftheabove.解析：老年人尿路感染的常見原因包括液體攝入不足、膀胱功能受損和使用導尿管。10.D.Alloftheabove.解析：癌癥患者的疼痛管理可以包括止痛藥、放療和化療等。二、多項選擇題1.E.Alloftheabove.解析：中風可能導致的并發癥包括癲癇、肺炎、抑郁癥、言語困難和所有上述情況。2.E.Alloftheabove.解析：帕金森病的癥狀包括震顫、僵硬、運動遲緩和姿勢不穩。3.E.Alloftheabove.解析：COPD的風險因素包括吸煙、空氣污染暴露、遺傳傾向和年齡。4.E.Alloftheabove.解析：糖尿病的并發癥包括腎病、神經病變、視網膜病變和心血管疾病。5.E.Alloftheabove.解析：骨折的潛在并發癥包括感染、關節僵硬、深靜脈血栓和肺部并發癥，可以通過預防措施來避免。四、簡答題1.Themaingoalsofrehabilitationforapatientwithstrokeincludeimprovingmotorfunction,enhancingindependenceinactivitiesofdailyliving(ADLs),reducingtheriskoffalls,preventingsecondarycomplications,andimprovingoverallqualityoflife.2.ThesignsandsymptomsofParkinson'sdiseaseincludetremors,rigidity,bradykinesia(slownessofmovement),posturalinstability,andgaitdisturbances.3.RespiratoryexercisesareimportantforpatientswithCOPDastheyhelpimprovelungfunction,increaseoxygenation,reduceshortnessofbreath,andenhanceoverallrespiratorymusclestrength.4.Physicaltherapyplaysacrucialroleinthemanagementofdiabetesmellitusbyhelpingpatientsmaintainahealthyweight,improvebloodglucosecontrol,enhancemobility,andreducetheriskofcomplicationssuchascardiovasculardiseaseandneuropathy.5.Commoncomplicationsoffracturesincludeinfection,jointstiffness,deepveinthrombosis,andpulmonarycomplications.Theycanbepreventedthroughproperwoundcare,earlymobilization,andtheuseofappropriateimmobilizationdevices.五、論述題1.Depressioncanhaveasignificantimpactonthephysicalhealthofpatientswithchronicdiseases.Itcanleadtodecreasedadherencetotreatmentregimens,increasedpainperception,reducedphysicalactivity,andahigherriskofcardiovasculareventsandmortality.2.Patient-centeredcareinrehabilitationsettingsinvolvestailoringthecareplantomeettheindividualneeds,preferences,andvaluesofthepatient.Itemphasizestheimportanceofpatientempowerment,shareddecision-making,andtheprovisionofcomprehensiveandholisticcare.3.Nutritionplaysavitalroleintherecoveryprocessofpatientswithvariouschronicconditions.Ithelpsmaintainoptimalbodyweight,supportsimmunefunction,promoteswoundhealing,andreducestheriskofcomplications.Awell-balanceddietthatincludesavarietyofnutrientsisessentialforoverallhealthandwell-being.六、案例分析題1.Initialnursinginterventionsforthispatientincludeassessingthelevelofpain,ensuringpr