2025年山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣中考英語一模試卷一、聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。（5分）1．（5分）（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）（6）_____二、聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。（5分）2．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoWuxiinall？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3．（1分）Whydidthemanbuythewoolscarfforhismother？A.BecausehewantstogivehismotherapresentforMother'sDay.B.Becauseheloveshismothermorethanhiswife.C.Becausehismotherdoesn'thaveawoolscarf.4．（1分）Whatmaythefilmbelike？A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.5．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue？A.Themanwastesmuchmoneyonarts.B.Themanisnotcrazyaboutarts.C.Thewomandoesn'tloveartsverymuch.6．（1分）HowdoesJimmyusuallygotowork？A.bycarB.bybusC.bybike三、聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thedishlookedsimilartodishestheauthorhastriedbefore.（2）Themainingredientwasdurian，whichgaveoffapleasantsmell.（3）Despitetheinterestingaspects，theauthorwasnotimpressedbytheoveralltaste.（4）Itwasrichandflavorful，burstingwithexcitingflavors.（5）Thedishtastedterrible﹣﹣blandandwatery.四、聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。（5分）8．（5分）（1）Whenisthecustomerplanningtotrythefamousmalatang？Duringtheir_____vacation.（2）WhatisdrawingpeopletoTianshuitotrythemalatang？Thedish'sspicyand_____flavor.（3）WhichmodeoftransportationdomanyvisitorsusetocometoTianshuiforthemalatangduringthesummerseason？Manyvisitorsareusingthenewhigh﹣speed_____tocometoTianshuiforthemalatang（4）Whereinthecitycanthemalatangplacesbefound？Neartheold_____.（5）Whathasbeendonetoaccommodatetheinfluxofvisitorswantingtotrymalatang？_____haveextendedtheirhours.五、閱讀理解。（每小題1.5分，計30分）9．（6分）WorldChildren'sDayisUNICEF'sdayofchildren，forchildren，andbychildren.Children'srightsarehumanrights.Butintoomanyplacestoday，wecanhelptobuildabetterfutureforall.#ForEveryChild，EveryRight!Everychild，everywhere，Childrenhavearighttoliveinapeacefulworld.Childrenhavearighttoasafeandlivableplanet.Childrenmustbelistenedtoandincludedinalldecisionsthataffectthem.（1）WorldChildren'sDayaimsto.A.lookaftertheoldB.makelawstostoppollutionC.protecttherightsofeverychildD.helpyoungpeopleovereighteen（2）UNICEFhopesthatchildrencan..A.liveinpeacehappilyB.raisemoneyforthemselvesC.havearighttosavetheearthD.makedecisionsallbythemselves（3）WhatisemphasizedasawayforchildrentocontributeonWorldChildren'sDay？A.LearningnewskillsB.RaisingtheirvoicesonimportantissuesC.VolunteeringincommunityservicesD.Participatinginsportsactivities（4）Whereisthematerialfrom？A.Astorybook.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Anotice.10．（6分）Farewell（送別）toLiuYuByLiQiIntheeighthmoonthereed（蘆葦）coldgrows，Theautumnwaveswithwhitecrest（浪頭）.Themast（桅桿）shakesasnorthwindblows；Whyshouldmyguestgotothewest？Therainnolongerdropdownonhilltop；Outofthedoorrisestheeveningtide（潮汐）.Atnightalongthebeachmyfriendshouldstop.Hearalonelywildgoose（大雁）crybyriverside!ThepoemFarewelltoLiuYuwasanancientpoemwrittenbyLiQi，apoetoftheTangDynasty.Thepoemwasmadeupofeightlines，whichcanbedividedintotwoparts.Thefirstfourlineswerethefirstpartofthepoem，whichstartedwithwritingtheviews.Thispoetusedthecoldreedsinthewindtolightlypointoutthepartingemotions（離別情緒）.However，LiQididn'twritethesadviewstoexpresshissorrow，butfocusedonthewhitewavesoftheautumnriver，describingtheenvironment.Thiswayofwritinghasmadethispartingpoemnotsosad.ThesecondpartofthepoemexpressedLi'sbestwishesafterLiYu'sleaving.Hewishedthattheweatherwouldchangefromrainytoclear，andtheshipwouldsailwiththetide，sothathisfriend'sjourneycouldgosmoothly.Lialsodidwellinturninghisfeelingsintopictures.Forexample，thewildgooseiscrying，makingthepartingfeelingalive.（1）Whichwordrhymeswith"west"？A.growB.crestC.blowD.hilltop（2）Whatdoesunderlinedword"sorrow"mean？A.Happiness.B.Excitement.C.Sadness.D.Surprise.（3）Whichofthefollowingiswritteninthesamewayasthelastunderlinedpoem？A.Hopeisagoodbreakfast，butitisabadsupper.B.Whensheheardthebadnews，ariveroftearspouredout.C.Therainsangandjumpedoutoftheclouds.D.Youarethewholeworldtome，andthemoonandthestars.（4）Accordingtothepoem，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.ItwasrainywhenLisaidfarewelltoLiu.B.ItwasspringwhenLisaidfarewelltoLiu.C.Liwashappywhenwritingthepoem.D.LiandLiuweregoodfriends.11．（6分）Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners（空調）.Butattheverybeginning，handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadeofallkindsofmaterials.Leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner'shighstatus（地位）.Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery（刺繡）ofbirdsandflowersonthem.Women，likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman'sabandonedfate（被拋棄的命運）totuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty，whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans？（人生若只如初見，何事秋風悲畫扇？）"However，men，especiallytheliterati（文人），orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalentsinliterature，paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan（風景）.（1）Whatwerehandfansonlyusedforattheverybeginning？A.Forshowingliteratis'talents.B.Forkeepingcool.C.Forshowingtheowner'shigh.status.D.Forwritingpoems.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whichofthefollowingisright？A.PeoplemainlyusedPalmleaffans2000yearsago.B.Featherfanswereseenasasymbolofhighstatus.C.Sandalwoodfanswerecheapandeasytomake.D.Handfanshadonlytwoshapes，roundandsquare.（3）WhydoesthewriteruseNalanXingde'spoeminparagraph4？A.Totelluswhytuanshanwerepopularamongpoets.B.Totellustuanshanhadaspecialshape.C.Totelluswhywomeninpalacelikedtuanshan.D.Totellustuanshanhadaspecialmeaninginpoems.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Storiesbehindfans.B.SpecialartworksinChina.C.Differentmaterialsoffans.D.Poemsonfans.12．（6分）Weallknowthepoweroflanguage.Inaworldwhereallcountriesarebecomingmoreconnectedwitheachother，peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguageshaveanadvantage（優勢）overthosewhospeakjustone.Butbelieveitornotbilingualcanmakepeoplesmarter，too.Evenwhenabilingualpersonisusingjustonelanguage，bothlanguagesystemsinhisorherbrain（大腦）areactive.Thisway，whichgivesitakindofexercisethatmakesitstronger.ArecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimestalkedaboutastudyin2022byAmericanpsychologists（心理學家）EllenBialystokandMichelleMartin﹣Rhee.Theyaskedsomechildrentosortout（分類）somebluecirclesandredsquares（正方形）First，theyneededtosorttheshapesbycolor，puttingbluecirclesintothebinmarkedwiththebluesquareandredsquaresintothebinmarkedwiththeredcircle.Bothgroupsdidwellwiththistask.Nexttheyneededtosortthembyshape.Thiswasmoredifficult，becausetheyneededtoputtheshapesintoabinmarkedwithadifferentcolor.Thebilingualsdidthistaskmorequickly.Anumberofsuchstudiesshowthatbilingualexperienceimprovessomeofthebrain'sabilities.Ithelpspeoplestayfocused（集中的）.Thebilingualexperienceinfluencespeoplefromthetimethey'rebornuntilthey'reold.Italsoworksonthosewholearnasecondlanguagelaterinlife.AccordingtotheBBC，astudyinPsychologyandAgingsaysbeingbilingualalsohelpspreventdementia（癡呆）inoldage.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbilingualinParagraph1mean？A.能說一種語言的B.能說會道的C.能說兩種語言的D.聰明的（2）WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2？A.Whatdisadvantagesabilingualpersonhas.B.Howbeingbilingualmakesthebrainstronger.C.Whatexercisethebrainshouldtake.D.Howthebraindealswithproblemsinlife.（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whosortedcorrectlyinthefirsttest？A.Amyputthebluecirclesintoabinmarkedwitharedsquare.B.Peterputtheredsquaresintoabinmarkedwithabluecircle.C.Lucyputthebluecirclesintoabinmarkedwithabluesquare.D.Sofiaputtheredsquaresintoabinmarkedwithabluecircle.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？A.Bilingualthinkingisnotgoodforourbrains.B.BilingualpeoplehavehigherIQsthanothers.C.Bilingualpeopledon'tgetdementiaeasilyinoldage.D.Bilingualthinkinginfluencesyoungerpeoplethemost.13．（6分）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikechildrennowadays，childrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphones，iPads，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayduringtheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.Playinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Eventoday，manychildrenenjoyplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.（1）FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，andWeifangkite.Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.（2）KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.（3）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen，narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffireworksFireworkshaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.（4）Aftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojoints.FireworksarestillsetoffduringtheChineseSpringFestival.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Watchingshadowplays.B.Forexample，theswallow﹣shapedkiteisawell﹣knownBeijingstyle.C.Toscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemexplode.D.Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.E.Theotherwayisthatonechildmusttrytofindthosehidingthemselves.六、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，每框有一項剩余。（10分）14．（5分）A.culturalB.visitorsC.eventD.historicalE.touristsF.spiritLinyi，acityrenownedforits（1）andculturalheritage，nowcaptivates（吸引）countless（2）withitsimpressivelightshows.Theseshowsarenotjustvisuallyappealingbutalsohelptomaintain（3）traditions.ThethemesofLinyi'slightshowsarevaried，incorporatingelementsfromtraditionalcultureliketheYimeng（4），alongsidemoderntechnologicalinfluences.Arangeofperformancetechniques，suchasarchitecturallightdisplaysandwaterscreenmovies，allows（5）toimmersethemselvesinthecity'sallurethroughaninterplayoflightandshadow.15．（5分）A.attractsB.embracesC.musicalD.variedE.showF.celebrationOneofthehallmarkevents，theWuzhouLakelightshow，isthemed"EmbarkingonaNewErafromLangya."Thisspectaclecreatesafestivemoodwithitsmassivescreenprojectionsand（1）fountainswithinthelake.Meanwhile，theYiriverlightshowembracesacyberpunkaesthetic（數字朋克美學藝術），wheretheinterplayoflightsandshadowsdancestotherhythmofthemusicNumerousprominentsitesalsofeaturedistinctlanterndisplays，suchasthe（2）lanternsatYinqiuMountainMilitaryCultureParkandthegrandNewYearlanternsatYizhouAncientCity.Theseinstallations（設施）enhancethenocturnal（夜間的）culturalexperienceforvisitors.TheLinyilight（3）ismorethanafeastfortheeyes；itisa（4）ofculturalheritage.IthighlightstheuniqueallureofLinyiand（5）amultitudeofvisitorseagertoexperienceitscharm.七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（10分）16．（10分）Manypeoplemayhaveheardoneoftheworld'smostfamouspianopiecesFürElise.Itwas（1）（write）bytheGermancomposerBeethoven.Heisconsideredbysometobethegreatestcomposerofalltime.（2）（sad），Beethovendidn'tlivelongenoughtoenjoythepopularityofthislittlepiece.Itwaspublishedmanyyearsafterhis（3）（die）.ThoughBeethovencomposedFürElisein1810，itwasn'tdiscovered（4）1865.Itwaspublishedtwoyears（5）（late），andthemusicbecamepopularrightaway.ButbecauseBeethovenwasn'talivetodiscussthework.somedetailsremainamystery，especiallythetitle.LudwigNohl，themanwhodiscoveredthepiece，believedthetitlereadFürElise.YetbecauseBeethovenhadterriblehandwriting（獻給）.Some（6）（think）itmighthavereadFürTherese.ThetitleFürElisemeansForEliseinGerman.Buttothisday，nooneknowsforsure（7）Elisewas.WhyisFürElisestillsopopulartoday？Itis（8）manypianostudentsareintroducedtoitbytheirteachers.It'salsopartofourpopculture.Forexample，the（9）（easy）recognizable（可識別的）musiccanbeheardinadvertisementsandinmovies.Googlehasreportedmillionsofsearches（10）thisfamouspianopiece.There'slittledoubtthatFürElisewillcontinuetobeafavoriteofmany.八、閱讀表達。（計10分）17．（10分）CulturalconfidenceglowsvianewChinese﹣stylefashiontrendThisSpringFestival，anewfashionthatmixesoldandnewChinesestylesisverypopular，especiallywithyoungpeople.Theyweartheseclothesatplacesliketouristspotsandmarkets.WhatwasonceonlylikedbyolderpeopleisnowpopularwiththeyouthAmomboughtherdaughterabrightredoutfitinthisstyleforNewYear.Shesaidit'swarmandmakesherdaughterlookhappyandcute.Ontheinternet，lotsofpeoplearewatchingvideosandbuyingtheseclothes，makingthemsellalotmore.InBeijing，astorethatsellstheseclothesisseeingmorepeoplecometobuy.Peoplelikeclotheswithluckysymbols.Youngpeoplethinktheseclothesmakeoldstylesfeelnewandfitfortoday.ZhuChen，24，evenwhenshe'sinothercountries.ChengMin，astudentAteacher，WeiPengju，saystheseclothesarepopularbecausetheymixChinesetraditionswithmodernlife.Thistrendismakingpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheircultureandisstartingnewfashiontrends.（1）WhatisthenewfashiontrendthisSpringFestivalaccordingtothearticle？（2）WhoboughtabrightredoutfitinthisstyleforherdaughterforNewYear？（3）Whydoyoungpeopleliketheseclotheswithluckysymbols？（4）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？（5）What'sthepurposeofthetext？九、補全對話。（計5分）18．（5分）Jim：Excuseme，Sandy，couldyoutellmewheretheHarbinIceandSnowWorldis？Sandy：Ofcourse!It'slocatedontheoutskirtsofthecity.（1）.Jim：Howlongdoesthebusridetake？Sandy：（2）.Jim：Thanks!Arethereanyspecialattractionsthere？Sandy：Yes，theyhaveamazingicesculpturesandlightshows，andyoucanalsoenjoyiceskatingandsledrides.Jim：（3）？Sandy：Definitely，it'sveryfamily﹣friendlywithlotsofactivitiesthatkidswilllove.Jim：Thankyou!Sandy：（4）.十、書面表達。（計15分）19．（15分）從生物的解構、科幻小說的涌現、太極奧秘的探索、"嫦娥四號與玉兔"的中國式太空浪漫再到智能家居的日益普及，從古至今，人類對科學的追求從未止步。科學的不斷發展給你的生活帶來了怎樣的影響？請以"ScienceShapesourLife"為題寫一篇英語文章。內容應包括：（1）你對該問題的理解；（2）你的一次親身經歷；（3）你對未來科學的暢想。注意：（1）詞數100；（2）內容涵蓋要點，照抄本卷語篇不得分；（3）文中不得出現與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。ScienceShapesourLife_____參考答案與試題解析五、閱讀理解。（每小題1.5分，計30分）9．【答案】CABB【分析】本文介紹了世界兒童日的相關信息。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據表格WorldChildren'sDayisUNICEF'sdayofchildren，andbychildren.Children'srightsarehumanrights.Butintoomanyplacestoday，是為兒童設立的。兒童權利是人權。兒童的權利受到攻擊，我們為兒童和年輕人創造空間。）可知。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據表格Everychild，Childrenhavearighttopeacefulworld.（世界各地的每個兒童都有權生活在一個和平的世界里。）可知。故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據表格"OnWorldChildren'sDaywemakespaceforchildrenandyoungpeopletoraisetheirvoicesonthethingsthatmattertothem."（在世界兒童日，讓他們就自己關心的事情發出自己的聲音。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據圖片中的搜索符號，材料來自一個網站。10．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】本文主要介紹了唐代詩人李頎的詩《送劉昱》。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據"Intheeighthmoonthereed（蘆葦）coldgrows；Whyshouldmyguestgotothewest，秋江浪頭白，誰是潯陽客，與"west"押韻的是"crest"。（2）詞義猜測題。根據"Thispoetusedthecoldreedsinthewindtolightlypointoutthepartingemotions（離別情緒）."（這位詩人用風中冰冷的蘆葦。）"Thiswayofwritinghasmadethispartingpoemnotsosad."（這樣的寫法。）可知。sadness"悲傷"。（3）推理判斷題。"Hearalonelywildgoose（大雁）crybyriverside，寫在河邊聽見大雁孤獨的叫聲，從云層里跳出來"也運用了這種手法。（4）推理判斷題。根據"Hewishedthattheweatherwouldchangefromrainytoclear，sothathisfriend'sjourneycouldgosmoothly."（他希望天氣能由陰雨轉晴，讓他朋友的旅途順利，李頎和劉昱是好朋友。11．【答案】BBDA【分析】短文主要介紹了手扇的歷史和演變。2000多年前，中國人開始使用手扇驅熱，其形狀多樣，材料豐富。后來，手扇不僅是降溫工具，還發展成了藝術品，其中團扇和折扇最為常見。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段提到Butattheverybeginning，手搖風扇幾乎是人們驅熱的唯一幫助，一開始時。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段提到Featherfansshowedtheowner'shighstatus（地位）.（羽扇顯示了主人的崇高地位，羽毛扇顯示了主人崇高的地位。（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段提到PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman'sabandonedfate（被拋棄的命運）totuanshan.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty，whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans，何事秋風悲畫扇。納蘭性德在清朝時寫道："人生若只如初見？"）可知。故選D。（4）標題歸納題。根據第三段提到Later，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon.（后來。它們發展成為藝術品。）可知，所以標題為"扇子背后的故事"更合適。12．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】文章主要講述了雙語能力對人腦的積極影響，能夠使大腦更活躍、強化解決問題的能力。研究表明，雙語兒童在執行需要抑制干擾的任務時表現更佳。此外，掌握兩種語言還能幫助人們保持注意力集中，并有助于延緩老年癡呆癥的發生。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據peoplewhocanspeaktwolanguageshaveanadvantageoverthosewhospeakjustone.（會說兩種語言的人比只會說一種語言的人有一個優勢makesmarter，bilingual的意思是能說兩種語言的。（2）段落大意題。根據第二段Evenwhenabilingualpersonisusingjustonelanguage，thebrainhastodealwithproblems，他或她的大腦中的兩個語言系統都很活躍，大腦必須處理問題，使它更強大，第二段主要是講雙語如何使大腦更強大。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段First，puttingbluecirclesintothebinmarkedwiththebluesquareandredsquaresintothebinmarkedwiththeredcircle.（首先，將藍圈放到標記著藍方塊的箱子里。）可知，將藍圈放到標記著藍方塊的箱子里。因此露西把藍色的圓圈放進一個標有藍色方塊的箱子里是正確的。（4）推理判斷題。根據第八段astudyinPsychologyandAgingsaysbeingbilingualalsohelpspreventdementia，雙語也有助于預防老年癡呆癥，雙語者在老年時患癡呆癥的可能性較小。13．【答案】EBAC【分析】本文主要介紹了古代中國兒童沒有智能手機、iPad或電腦作為娛樂方式。他們發明了有趣的游戲來度過童年時光，如捉迷藏、放風箏、踢石球、看皮影戲和放煙花。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據上文Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaround。一種方法是遮住孩子的眼睛。）可知說的是捉迷藏的其中一種方式，E選項"另一種方式是。"符合語境。（2）細節推理題。根據上文Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.（它們都有各自的特點，結合選項可知，燕子形狀的風箏是著名的北京式風箏。故選B。（3）細節推理題。根據下文Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimes，看電影或電視娛樂的最接近的事情就是看皮影戲，結合選項可知。"符合語境。（4）細節推理題。根據上文Itissaidthattherewasabeastnamed。）可知說的是叫"年"的野獸，C選項"為了嚇走野獸。"符合語境。六、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，每框有一項剩余。（10分）14．【答案】DEAFB【分析】本文主要介紹了臨沂及其令人印象深刻的燈光秀表演，讓觀眾通過光影交錯沉浸在城市的魅力中。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：臨沂，現在以其令人印象深刻的燈光表演吸引了無數的游客，此處指歷史和文化遺產。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：臨沂，現在以其令人印象深刻的燈光表演吸引了無數的游客，此處指吸引無數的游客，因此選tourists""游客。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這些節目不僅在視覺上吸引人。根據maintain...traditions（維護......傳統）可知，因此選cultural"文化的"作定語。（4）考查名詞。句意：臨沂燈光秀的主題多種多樣，也有現代科技的影響，此處指沂蒙精神。故選F。（5）考查名詞。句意：一系列的表演技術，讓參觀者通過光影的相互作用沉浸在城市的魅力中lightandshadow（通過光影的相互作用沉浸在城市的魅力中）可知，因此選visitors"參觀者"符合題意。15．【答案】CDEFA【分析】短文主要介紹了幾個燈光秀活動，包括梧州湖燈光秀、沂河燈光秀以及臨沂的燈光節。這些活動通過不同的主題和特色，如投影、噴泉、賽博朋克美學等，為游客提供了豐富的夜間文化體驗，并吸引了大量游客前來觀賞。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這一奇觀通過巨大的屏幕投影和湖中的音樂噴泉營造出節日氣氛，可知此處指"音樂噴泉"。（2）考查形容詞。句意：許多著名景點的燈籠也各具特色，沂州古城的新年花燈氣勢恢宏。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：臨沂燈光秀不僅僅是一場視覺盛宴。根據light（燈光）可知此處指"燈光秀"。故選E。（4）考查名詞。句意：臨沂燈光秀不僅僅是一場視覺盛宴。根據of。故選F。（5）考查動詞。句意：它彰顯了臨沂的獨特魅力。根據aofvisitors（大批游客）可知是吸引游客到來。七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（10分）16．【答案】（1）written（2）Sadly（3）death（4）until（5）later（6）thought（7）who（8）because（9）easily（10）for【分析】本文主要介紹了世界著名鋼琴曲《致愛麗絲》的背景故事。【解答】（1）考查過去分詞。句意：這是德國作曲家貝多芬寫的，和空前was構成了一般過去時的被動語態。故填written。（2）考查副詞。句意：遺憾的是。此處位于句首，用副詞形式。故填Sadly。（3）考查名詞。句意：這本書是在他死后多年出版的，death死亡，符合語境。（4）考查連詞。句意：雖然貝多芬在1810年創作了《致愛麗絲》。not...until…直到……才……。故填until。（5）考查副詞。句意：兩年后這首樂曲出版。位于是時間段twoyears后，用副詞later。（6）考查動詞。句意：有些人認為它可能寫著《致愛麗絲》，此處是一般過去時。（7）考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：但直到今天。根據nooneknowsforsure（沒有人確切知道）可知，用who"誰"引導從句。（8）考查連詞。句意：這是因為很多學鋼琴的學生都是由老師介紹的isElisesotoday？）可知。故填because。（9）考查副詞。句意：例如。easy"容易的"，修飾形容詞recognized。故填easily。（10）考查介詞。句意：據谷歌報道。searchfor搜索。故填for。八、閱讀表達。（計10分）17．【答案】（1）AmixofoldandnewChinesestylespopularamongyoungpeople.（2）Amom.（3）Theythinktheseclothesmakeoldstylesfeelnewandfitfortoday.（4）Thepersonalreasonswhypeoplelikethenewfashiontrend.（5）TointroduceanewfashiontrendmixingoldandnewChinesestyles.【分析】短文主要介紹了新中式衣服在中國的流行，煥發了文化人們的文化自信。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段，anewfashionthatmixesoldandnewChinesestylesisverypopular，一種混合了新老中國風的新時尚很受歡迎。）可知。故填：Amixof（2）細節理解題。根據第二段。）可知。故填：Amom.（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Youngpeoplethinktheseclothesmakeoldstylesfeelnewandfit，適合今天，年輕人喜歡這些有幸運符號的衣服，適合今天fortoday.（4）段落大意題。根據第三段，astorethatsellstheseclothesisseeingmorepeoplecometobuy.Peoplelikefortoday.ZhuChen，likesthisfashionbecauseitshowsshe'sproudofherChin