PAGE12024年學考適應性模擬測試九年級英語(2024.05)本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務必將自己的姓名、班級和座號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、班級和座號填寫在試卷上。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共100分I.聽力測試(30分)A)聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Myhatisonthesofa.B.Hisuncleisamathteacher.C.It'stimetohavedinner.2.A.Wedon'tneedeggs.B.Sheisn'tateacher.C.Thewaterisn'tclean.3.A.Didyougotothezoo?B.Doesheplaysoccer?C.Dotheyoftengofishing?4.A.Let'stakeabusthere.B.Dowhatyoulike.C.WelcometoJinan!5.A.Whatdidhesay?B.Whowonthefirstprize?C.Whenisthecompetition?B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhatdoesLucywanttobeinthefuture?A.Afootballplayer.B.Adoctor.C.Anastronaut.7.WhatwasLilydoingjustnow?A.Washingthedishes.B.Foldingtheclothes.C.Sweepingthefloor.8.HowwillTedbuyvegetables?A.Byshoppingonline.B.Byorderingfromfarmers.C.Bygoingtotheshop.9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.10.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewon'tgoclimbingthistime.B.Shethinksgoingclimbingistiring.C.Shewantstocleanthehouse.C)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。(聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)11.WhowasMaryangrywith?A.Herfather.B.Herclassmate.C.Hercousin.12.WhatdidMarylendtohercousin?A.Apen.B.Aruler.C.Abook.13.DidMarycallhercousin?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.14.WherewilltheygonextSunday?A.Thechildren'shome.B.Theoldpeople'shome.C.Thecousin'shome.15.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。(聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)16.Howoldisthespeaker?A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.17.Whydidthespeakerstayathomeforthreemonths?A.Becauseshemovedtoanewcity.B.Becauseshelookedafterhermother.C.Becauseshehadaseriousillness.18.Whendidthespeakergobacktoschool?A.LastMonday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastFriday.19.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenEricofferedherhelp?A.Bad.B.Surprised.C.Worried.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Beingthankfultoparents.B.Kindnessisaroundus.C.Tryourbesttolearn.Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)AFuncookingclassesatCookingClubVisittosignupfortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillingsdoyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:5788766)Easyhamburger(Wednesday5:00a.m.orThursday5:00a.m.)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgers.Teacher:Mrs.Smith(Email:happysmith@)Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:Ms.Wang(WeChat:Wang6126)Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavoritecupcakes!Teacher:Ms.Green(Tel:5789665)Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!1.HowwillAmydoifshewantstosignupforthecookingclasses?A.Visitthewebsite. B.Makeatelephonecall.C.Sendanemail. D.LeaveamessageonWeChat.2.WhichisNOTtheingredients(原料)tomakehamburgers?A.Milk. B.Beef. C.Bread. D.Lettuce.3.Whoshouldyoulearnfrominthe“Tastyzongzi”class?A.Mr.Li. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Ms.Wang. D.Ms.Green.4.WhichclasscanAlenjoinifheisonlyfreeontheweekend?A.Jiaozimagic. B.Easyhamburger. C.Tastyzongzi. D.Cupcakefun.5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D.YoucanlearntocookbothChineseandwesternfood.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則烹飪課的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Visittosignupfortheclasses!”可知，Amy可以瀏覽網站，然后報名。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Easyhamburger”和“Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.”可知，牛奶不是制作漢堡的原料。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tastyzongzi”和“Teacher:Ms.Wang”可知，在粽子課是向王女士學習。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cupcakefun”和“(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)”可知，如果Alen只有周末有空，他可以去參加紙杯蛋糕課。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)”，“(Wednesday5:00a.m.orThursday5:00a.m.)”，(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)和“(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)”可知，星期天沒有烹飪課，不是每一天都有烹飪課，B選項表述有誤。故選B。BIjoinedabandasadrummerinmymiddleschool.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(節奏)withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singled(單獨挑出)meouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的).FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandtoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.6.HowdidStevefeelplayingthedrumatfirst?A.Easy. B.Funny. C.Exciting. D.Difficult.7.WhatproblemdidStevehaveintheband?A.Hehadnofriends. B.Hefelthewasleftbehind.C.Hewasgivenupbytheteacher. D.Hewaslaughedatbyhisfriends.8.WhatdidStevedecidetodowithAngie’scomfort?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Startanotherband.C.Giveothersahand. D.Keeponpracticing.9.WhatdidStevelearnfromhisexperience?A.Thevalueofteamwork. B.Thereasonforshows.C.Theimportanceofhobbies. D.Thepowerofmusic.10.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Areport. C.Astorybook. D.Anotice.【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者加入了樂隊當鼓手，中途差點放棄，最后在隊友的鼓勵下努力練習的事情。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atfirstitwaseasy”可知，一開始Steve覺得打鼓很容易。故選A。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(節奏)withtheotherplayers.”可知，Steve是唯一一個跟不上隊員節奏的人。故選B。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.”可知，在Angie的安慰下，Steve決定繼續練習。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.”可知，作者從這次經歷中學到了團隊合作的價值。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者加入了樂隊當鼓手，中途差點放棄，最后在隊友的鼓勵下努力練習的事情；結合選項推知，本文可能來自一封報紙。故選A。CScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepath(路線)ofalightning(閃電)strike(攻擊).Theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.Lightningcanbeverypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.Lightningstrikecancausefires,destroybuildings,andevenkillpeople.Thedamage(損害)fromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.IntheUS,lightningstrikeskilledcloseto450peoplebetween2006and2021.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.Nowthebestwayisbyputtingmetalrods(竿)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattracted(吸引)totherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Somebuildings—suchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Scientistshadbeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Usingapowerfullaserthatcanfireabout1,000timesasecond,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningstrikesfor164feet.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge(電荷).Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.ScientistMatteoClericisaid,“Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.”Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Besides,thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Scientistssayitcostabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.11.Whatdidthescientistsusethelaserfor?A.Changingthepathoflightning. B.Protectingthelightningrod.C.Reducingtheheatoflightning. D.Slowingdownthespeedoflightning.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theuseofthelaser. B.Thecostofthelaser.C.Thepoweroflightning. D.Thewaytoguidelightning.13.Whatisthedisadvantage(缺點)oflightningrods?A.Theirmaterialisexpensive. B.Theyhaveshortservicelife.C.Theirspeedofguidingelectricityislow. D.It’snoteasyforthemtoprotectlargeareas.14.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thelaserworksbetterinalab.B.Thetechnologyhasyettobeperfected.C.Thescientiststhinkpoorlyofthelightningrod.D.Theresearchresultwillsoondogoodtohumans.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UseLaserstoStopLightning. B.LightningRodsAreOutofDate.C.GuideLightningWithaLaser. D.LightningCanBeUsedtoServePeople.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家正嘗試使用激光技術來改變雷擊的路徑，以便保護更大的區域范圍。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepath(路線)ofalightning(閃電)strike(攻擊).”可知，科學家利用激光改變了閃電的路線。故選A。【12題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Lightningcanbeverypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.”可知，從第二段我們可以知道閃電有多強大。故選C。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.”可知，避雷針只能保護一小塊區域。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.”可知，在激光真正發揮作用之前，還有很長的路要走，所以這項技術還有待完善。故選B。【15題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了科學家正嘗試使用激光技術來改變雷擊的路徑，以便保護更大的區域范圍。選項C“用激光引導閃電”符合主題，故選C。DWhydowedothethingswedo?Whatdrivesourbehavior(行為)?Psychologistshavesuggesteddifferentwaysofthinkingaboutmotivation(動機),includinglookingatwhethermotivationcomesfromoutside(extrinsic)orinside(intrinsic)aperson.Extrinsicmotivationiswhenyouaremotivatedtoperformabehaviorortakepartinanactivitybecauseyouwanttogetareward(獎賞)oravoidpunishment.Youwilltakeactionbecauseyouexpecttogetsomethinginreturnoravoidsomethingunpleasant.Intrinsicmotivationiswhenyoudecidetodosomethingbecauseyoufinditsatisfying.Youareperforminganactivityforwhatitisnotbecauseyouareaftersomeexternal(外部的)reward.Thebehavioritselfisitsownreward.Studieshaveshownthatofferingtoomanyexternalrewardsforanalreadyinternally(在內部)rewardingbehaviorcanreduceintrinsicmotivation——whichisknownastheoverjustification(獎勵過當)effect.Forexample,ina2008study,childrenwhowererewardedforplayingwithatoytheyhadalreadyexpressedinterestinplayingwithbecamelessinterestedinthetoyafterbeingexternallyrewarded.Thisisnottosuggestthatextrinsicmotivationisabadthing—itcanbebeneficial(有益的)insomesituations.Forexample,extrinsicmotivationcanbeespeciallyhelpfulwhenapersonneedstocompleteataskthattheyfindunpleasant.Mostpeoplewouldacceptthatintrinsicmotivationisbest,butitisnotalwayspossibleineverysituation.Bothextrinsicandintrinsicmotivationplayakeyroleinlearning.Expertshavearguedthateducation’straditionalstressonexternalrewards(suchasgrades,reportcards,andgoldstars)underminesanyintrinsicmotivationthatstudentsmightalreadyhave.However,othershavesuggestedhatextrinsicmotivatorscanhelpstudentsfeelmoreknowledgeableintheclassroom,whichinturnbuildsuptheirintrinsicmotivation.AsprofessorDavidMyersputitaperson’sinterestoftenremainswhenarewardisusedneithertobribe(賄賂)nortocontrolbuttoshowajobwelldone,asina“mostimprovedplayer”award.Putsimply,rewards,rightlygiven,canincreaseenjoymentandmotivatehighperformance.Understandinghoweachtypeofmotivationworksandwhenitislikelytobeusefulcanhelppeopleperformtasksandimprovetheirlearning.16.Inwhatwaydoesthewriterstartthetopic(話題)aboutmotivationinparagraph1?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.17.Whichofthefollowingisintrinsicmotivation?A.Youdoschoolworktogetagoodgrade.B.Youpracticechesstogetthefirstprize.C.Youstudymathhardbecauseit’sinteresting.D.Youcleanyourroomtoavoidpunishmentfromyourparents.18.Whydoesthewritermentionthe2008studyinparagraph3?A.Toexplainthebenefitsofofferingtoysasrewards.B.Toprove(證明)externalrewardscaninfluenceone’sinterest.C.Tointroducehowintrinsicmotivationworksinchildren.D.Tostresstheimportanceofunderstandingintrinsicmotivation.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermines”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Reduces. B.Argues. C.Encourages. D.Suggests.20.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Extrinsicmotivationiskeytoone’sachievement.B.Intrinsicmotivationhaslittletodowithenjoyingatask.C.Offeringrewardsofanykindtakesthefunoutofanactivity.D.Properly-givenrewardscanencouragefurtherimprovement.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了內在動機和外在動機的特點、它們之間的聯系及其對人類行為的影響。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whydowedothethingswedo?Whatdrivesourbehavior(行為)?”可知，作者是通過提問開始關于動機的話題。故選D。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Intrinsicmotivationiswhenyoudecidetodosomethingbecauseyoufinditsatisfying.”可知，內在動機是當你決定做某事時，因為你覺得它令人滿意；結合選項推知，C選項“你努力學習數學是因為它很有趣。”屬于內在動機。故選C。【18題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studieshaveshownthatofferingtoomanyexternalrewardsforanalreadyinternally(在內部)rewardingbehaviorcanreduceintrinsicmotivation——whichisknownastheoverjustification(獎勵過當)effect.”以及第二句中“Forexample”可知，作者在第三段提到2008年的研究是為了證明外部獎勵可以影響一個人的興趣。故選B。【19題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“However,othershavesuggestedhatextrinsicmotivatorscanhelpstudentsfeelmoreknowledgeableintheclassroom,whichinturnbuildsuptheirintrinsicmotivation.”可知，然而，其他人認為，外在激勵因素可以幫助學生在課堂上感覺（自己）更博學，這反過來又建立了他們的內在動機。由此可知，劃線詞所在句表示專家們認為，教育傳統上對外部獎勵（如成績、成績單和金色星星）的強調逐漸削弱了學生們可能已經有的任何內在動機。“undermines”一詞應意為“逐漸削弱”，與A項意思相近。故選A。【20題詳解】觀點態度題。通讀倒數第二段尤其是最后一句“Putsimply,rewards,rightlygiven,canincreaseenjoymentandmotivatehighperformance.”可知，作者認為給予得當，獎勵可以增加樂趣并激勵（人們）更好地表現。故選D。III.閱讀理解七選五(10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwilltheworldofthenextgeneration(一代)looklike?ManypeopletodayareconfidentthattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostchallengingproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.______21______Butitmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusliketothinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownpersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareclear.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads._____22_____Ifthecarsbecomepopular,itislikelytocauseaveryheavytraffic.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdown?3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.____23____Finally,imaginehavingyourownIronMansuit.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuitwithrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsthewearer’smovements.Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjectsandwalklongdistances(距離)._____24_____However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Evenasimplerobotsuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.____25____Oneday,wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsafer.A.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems.B.Theseareproblemswemustexpectinthefuture.C.Lookingahead,itisnotdifficulttoimagineafuture.D.Anditevenmighthelppeoplewalkagainafterdisease(疾病).E.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.F.Anadvantageof3Dprintingisthatyoucanmakeproductsanywhere.G.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.【答案】21.A22.G23.E24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過三個例子，向讀者介紹了未來科技對生活的改變。【21題詳解】根據上文“ManypeopletodayareconfidentthattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostchallengingproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.”可知，技術將有助于解決我們今天在地球上面臨的一些最具挑戰性的問題；再根據“Butitmayalsocreatenewones.”可知，技術也會滋生出新的問題；結合選項，選項A“新技術可以解決老問題。”符合語境。故選A。【22題詳解】根據下文“Ifthecarsbecomepopular,itislikelytocauseaveryheavytraffic.”可知，如果飛行汽車變得普及，很可能會造成交通堵塞；由此推知此處是說飛行汽車帶來的交通問題；選項G“然而，一些人認為交通管制會出現問題。”符合語境。故選G。【23題詳解】根據上文“...Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.”介紹了3D打印優點可知，此處是介紹它的缺點；選項E“缺點是這種機器很貴。”符合語境。故選E。【24題詳解】根據上文“Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjectsandwalklongdistances(距離).”是介紹機器人套裝的優點，和下文“However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Evenasimplerobotsuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”開始介紹機器人套裝的缺點，可知此處是繼續介紹套裝的優點；選項D“它甚至可能幫助人們在疾病后再次行走。”符合語境。故選D。【25題詳解】根據下文“Oneday,wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.”可知，此處對未來科技改變生活充滿希望；選項C“展望未來，想象未來并不難。”符合語境。故選C。IV.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。(5分)A:Cindy,wheredidyougothiswinterholiday?B:IwenttoHarbin.A:____26____B:Fine.ButIhadabadexperienceonthehigh-speedtrain.A:____27____B:Somepeopletalkedandplayedvideostooloudly.A:____28____Nexttime,ifpossible,you’dbetterchoosethequietcarriage(車廂).B:Thequietcarriage?____29____A:Therearesomequietcarriagesonsomehigh-speedrailwaysinChina.Passengerstheremustfollowsomerulestokeepaquietenvironment.B:Oh,that’sgreat!____30____A:Yes,youcanhaveatry.Butwestillneedtokeepquietinacommonone.B:You’reright.26.A.Howareyou? B.Howdidyoumakeit?C.Howwasthetrip? D.Whenwasyourtrip?27.A.Whathappened? B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.CanIhelpyou? D.Whatdidtheydo?28.A.Goahead. B.Soundsterrible!C.Youarewelcome. D.That’sforsure.29.A.Howareyougoingtodothat? B.Areyoufree?C.WherecanIfindthem? D.What’sthat?30.A.Iwilltrythatcarriagenexttime. B.Iwillbringabooknexttime.C.Iwilltrytoaskforhelp. D.Iwilltaketheplanenexttime.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文是二人就一次旅行途中的經歷進行了一系列問答。【26題詳解】根據“IwenttoHarbin.”和“Fine.”可知，詢問對方旅行如何，選項C“這次旅行怎么樣？”符合語境，故選C。【27題詳解】根據“ButIhadabadexperienceonthehigh-speedtrain.”和“Somepeopletalkedandplayedvideostooloudly.”可知，詢問對方發生了什么，選項A“發生了什么？”符合語境，故選A【28題詳解】根據“Somepeopletalkedandplayedvideostooloudly.”可知，周圍吵鬧是很糟糕的，選項B“聽起來很糟糕！”符合語境，故選B。【29題詳解】根據“Thequietcarriage?”和“Therearesomequietcarriagesonsomehigh-speedrailwaysinChina.Passengerstheremustfollowsomerulestokeepaquietenvironment.”可知，詢問什么是安靜車廂，選項D“那是什么？”符合語境，故選D。【30題詳解】根據“Yes,youcanhaveatry.”可知，表示想嘗試一下安靜車廂，選項A“下次我試試那節車廂。”符合語境，故選A。V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。(15分)PengJingxuanisa29-year-oldChinesegirlwhooncestudiedabroadinamusicuniversityinParis.ShehasbeenworkingatspreadingtraditionalChinese___31___totheworld.Shecanoftenbe___32___onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzheng___33___shewassevenyearsold.After___34___inFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewabout___35___music.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthe___36___.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.“Iwasvery___37___atthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedto___38___duringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthat___39___theinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread___40___.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreat___41___intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Peoplecometomeandpraiseme___42___thebeautyoftheguzhengandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhich___43___theguzhengcomesfrom,Iamveryhappytotell___44___it’sfromChina.”Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibility(責任)tospreadtraditionalChineseculture.“Whatisnationalisuniversal(世界的).Ihopetoplaya___45___roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”saidPeng.31.A.culture B.food C.history D.festival32.A.took B.found C.brought D.sent33.A.if B.though C.when D.so34.A.losing B.thinking C.cleaning D.arriving35.A.American B.French C.Chinese D.Russian36.A.floor B.corner C.streets D.island37.A.excited B.nervous C.bored D.angry38.A.paint B.repair C.check D.perform39.A.explains B.sends C.appears D.collects40.A.luckily B.quickly C.slowly D.carefully41.A.habit B.interest C.ability D.part42.A.from B.of C.for D.by43.A.village B.city C.state D.country44.A.them B.him C.her D.you45.A.thinner B.smaller C.worse D.bigger【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.B42.C43.D44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫彭靜璇的中國女孩，她在巴黎的一所音樂大學學習，同時也在向世界傳播中國傳統文化。她經常穿著漢服，在法國街頭演奏古箏，向路人展示中國音樂文化。【31題詳解】句意：她一直致力于向世界傳播中國傳統文化。culture文化；food食物；history歷史；festival節日。根據“Shecanoftenbe...onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.”可知，她致力于向世界傳播中國傳統文化。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：她經常出現在法國街頭，穿著漢代風格的絲綢服裝，向路人演奏古箏。took拿走；found發現；brought帶來；sent送。根據“Shecanoftenbe...onFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynasty-styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers-by.”可知，她經常出現在法國街頭。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：彭女士出生于1995年，7歲時開始學習古箏。if如果；though雖然；when當……時；so所以。根據“Pengbegantolearntheguzheng...shewassevenyearsold.”可知，她七歲時開始學習古箏，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：2017年底到法國后，她看到很多人在街頭表演，但很少有人了解中國音樂。losing丟失；thinking認為；cleaning打掃；arriving到達。根據“After...inFranceinlate2017”可知，2017年底到法國，故選D。【35題詳解】句意：2017年底到法國后，她看到很多人在街頭表演，但很少有人了解中國音樂。American美國的；French法國的；Chinese中國的；Russian俄羅斯的。根據后文“Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthe...”可知，很少有人了解中國音樂。故選C。【36題詳解】句意：所以她決定在街上彈古箏。floor地板；corner角落；streets街道；island島。根據“Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthe...”可知，她決定在街上彈古箏。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：當時我很緊張，但很多人都說他們很喜歡我的表演。excited激動的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的。根據前文“PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober,2018.”可知，第一次表演非常緊張。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：然后她開始在周末和節假日表演。paint印刷，打印；repair修理；check檢查；perform表演。根據“Thenshestartedto...duringweekendsandholidays.”可知，她開始在周末和節假日表演。故選D。【39題詳解】句意：在被當地人問了很多次關于古箏的問題之后，彭現在帶著一本向外國人解釋古箏的書。explains解釋；sends發送；appears出現；collects收集。根據“Pengnowcarriesabookthat...theinstrumenttoforeigners”可知，彭現在帶著一本向外國人解釋古箏的書。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：后來，她在網上發布了自己第一個彈古箏的視頻，并迅速傳播開來。luckily幸運地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細地，小心地。根據“Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspread...”可知，視頻迅速傳播開來。故選B。【41題詳解】句意：越來越多的人在觀看了彭的表演后對古箏產生了濃厚的興趣。habit習慣；interest興趣；ability才能；part部分。根據“Moreandmorepeopleshowgreat...intheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.”可知，越來越多的人對古箏產生了濃厚的興趣。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：人們來找我，稱贊我的古箏和音樂之美。from從；of關于；for因為；by通過。根據“Peoplecometomeandpraiseme...thebeautyoftheguzhengandthemusic.”可知，因為古箏和音樂之美而稱贊。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：每次他們問我古箏來自哪個國家，我都很高興地告訴他們來自中國。village鄉村；city城市；state狀態，州；country國家。根據“Everytimetheyaskmewhich...theguzhengcomesfrom”可知，他們問古箏來自哪個國家。胡選D。【44題詳解】句意：每次他們問我古箏來自哪個國家，我都很高興地告訴他們來自中國。them他們；him他；her她；you你。根據“Iamveryhappytotell...it’sfromChina.”可知，此處指前句中的“they”，故選A。【45題詳解】句意：我希望在讓世界了解中國音樂方面發揮更大的作用。thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的。根據“Ihopetoplaya...roleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”可知，讓世界了解中國音樂方面發揮更大的作用，playabiggerrolein“在……中發揮更大的作用”。故選D。非選擇題部分共50分VI.閱讀填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherMickyhasnowgraduatedandwearevery_____46_____(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime_____47_____(study).Sowe’reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask____48____anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodthatis!IthinkMickywillmake_____49_____excellentdoctor.He’spatientandunderstanding,andhe_____50_____(care)alotaboutpeople.He_____51_____(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations(手術).Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent____52____(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn’tmind.In_____53_____(I)opinion,it’swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou_____54_____(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn’t_____55_____busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(預約)tosay