Unit2TheuniversaIIanguage

課時作業i........................................................................................................................................................-1-

課時作業2........................................................................................................................................................-8-

課時作業3......................................................................................................................................................-17-

單元綜合檢測...........................................................-25-

課時作業1

I.單詞拼寫

1.Irecognizethetune（曲子）butIcan,tputanametoit.

2.Thesurveywascarriedoutinbothurbanandrural村的）areas.

3.Hereallylikesworkinginpleasantsurroundings（環境）.

4.Careersuccessisnoguarantee（保證）ofhappiness.

5.Thenewspapercontinuestodefend（保護）itspublicationofthe

photographs.

6.Thisisanadaptation（改編本）forchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.

7.Nocomposer（作曲家）wasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhe

hadwrittenanopera.

8.Itispossibletocombine（兼做）acareerwithbeingamother.

9.Itwasaquestionwhichdeserved（值得）seriousconsideration.

10.Thedepthofyoursorrow（悲傷）mademeseethatyouhaveakind

heart.

n.閱讀理解

A

WoodyGuthrieisbestknownasanAmericanfolk（民間的）musician,

whosemusicalworksincludehundredsofpolitical,traditional,children5s

songs,andballads.HewasborninAmericain1912.Likemanypeople,he

leftforCaliforniahuntingforworkwhenhegrewup.Theremanypeople

couldfindworkonlyonfarmsgatheringfruitorcrops.Theseworkersoften

livedincampswithpoorconditions.Woodyvisitedthesefarmworkers.He

playedhisguitarandsangsongshewrotethatdescribedtheconditionsat

thecampshewasvisiting.

Later,heleftCaliforniaforNewYorkCityin194O.TherehemetAlan

Lomax,anexpertonAmerica,straditionalmusic,whocollectedand

recordedtraditionalAmericanfolkmusic.WhenheheardWoodysing,

LomaxknewhehadfoundatruesingerofAmericanfolkmusic.Alan

LomaxrecordedmanyofWoody'ssongs.Thesongstoldstoriesofpeople

whohadlosttheirlandandreceivedalotofpraisefrommusicians.Inhis

mostfamoussong,ThisLandisYourLand,hebelievedAmericashouldbe

aplacethatbelongstorichandpoorpeoplealike.

Oneday,whileWoodyandhiswifewereaway,afirestartedintheir

house.TheirdaughterCathyAnnwasseverelyburned.Shediedthenext

day.Woodywasdeeplyhurtbyherdeath.Herememberedhowhissister

haddiedthesameway.HewasneverthesameafterCathyAnndied.Hehad

troubleearningmoneyandbegandrinkingalcohol（酒）.Andhehadsudden

attacksofuncontrollableshaking.Whenhewasfortyyearsold,doctorssaid

thathehadHuntington，schorea（亨丁頓舞蹈癥），thesamediseasethat

hadkilledhismother.Duringhislateryears,inspiteofhisillness,Woody

wasregardedasafigurehead（名義領袖）inthefolkmovement,providing

inspirationtoagenerationofnewfolkmusicians.

Finally,heenteredahospitalbecausehecouldnolongercarefor

himself.Heremainedinthehospitaluntilhediedin1967.

【語篇解讀】WoodyGuthrie被稱為現代民謠的鼻祖，他在短暫

而不幸的一生中，為人類創作了許多精美的作品。

1.WoodyGuthriewenttoCaliforniato.

A.visitfarmsB.meetexperts

C.writesongsD.seekemployment

D［細節理解題。由文章第一段中的"Likemanypeople,heleftfor

Californiahuntingforwork”可知，WoodyGuthrie去加利福尼亞是為了

尋找工作。］

2.WhatgaveWoodyGuthrieagreatshockinhislife?

A.Hismother,sdeath.

B.Thetroubleofmakingmoney.

C.Losinghisdaughter.

D.Hisuncontrollableshaking.

C［細節理解題。通讀第三段可知，女兒的死對WoodyGuthrie的

打擊非常大，他因此變得消沉而且缺乏創作的靈感，并且開始酗酒。］

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.WoodyGuthrie,smostfamoussongisThisLandisYourLand

B.AlanLomaxwasanexpertonAmerica，sjazzmusic

C.WoodyGuthriewenttoNewYorkCityattheageof38

D.WoodyGuthrie，smotherdiedinafire

A［細節理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，WoodyGuthrie最著名

的歌曲是ThisLandisYourLand。］

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Farmworkersinthe1920sinAmericalivedahardlife.

B.AlanLomaxspokehighlyofWoodyGuthrie,ssongs.

C.WoodyGuthriemadeagreatcontributiontoclassicalmusic.

D.WoodyGuthrie,ssongsinspiredmanypeopleafterhim.

C［推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，WoodyGuthrie是在民間音樂方

面做出了杰出的貢獻，而非在古典音樂方面。］

B

Chinawillhavethemost5Gconnectionsofanynationby2025,

accordingtoanewstudy,whileEuropewillfallbehindKorea,theUnited

StatesandJapanintermsof5Gpenetration（滲透）bythatyear.

5Gisthefifthgenerationofnetworktechnology.ltisexpectedtobring

unbelievablespeedstoInternetusers,withsomeoperationsrunning10

timesfasterthanon4Gnetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtounlockthe

potentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,scienceof

robots,self-drivingcars,andtheInternetofthings.

TheGSMAsaidthatChina'sthreemajormobileoperators一China

Unicom,ChinaMobile,andChinaTelecom一arealreadymovingahead

with5Gnetworks.Whilemostnationswillhave5Gbyupdatingexisting

foundations,thestudynotedthatChinaplanstobuildpartofits5G

networks.

Oneofthemostdistinguishing（顯著的）factorsbetweenChinese

mobileoperatorsandthoseintherestoftheworldistheintentiontoerect

thenewandindependent5Gnetworks.Thatis,Chinaisdeterminedtobuild

acompletelyadvanced5G.ThehighcostunderlinesChina,sseriousness

aboutpayingwhateverittakes.

Koreawillleadtheworldintermsof5Gpenetrationin2025，when66

percentofthenation，stotalconnectionswillbe5G，accordingto

GSMA.Thiscomparesto50percentintheUS,49percentinJapan,36

percentinChina,30percentinEurope,andaglobalaverageof18

percent.Outofthefiveeconomiesleadingon5G,Europewillhavethe

lowestparticipationin2025，astheareaismovingmoreslowlyinhaving

its5Gnetworks.

【語篇解讀】根據一項新的研究，到2025年，中國將擁有世界

上最多的5G網絡連接。5G有望在許多新的服務領域中發揮潛力。

5.Whatwill5Gbring?

A.Acompletelynewpatternfordailylife.

B.Excellentnetworksandnationalsafety.

C.Amazingspeedsforpublictransportation.

D.Realizingthepotentialinmanynewservices.

D［細節理解題。根據第二段第三句"5Gisalsoexpectedtounlock

thepotentialinalotofnewservices,includingartificialintelligence,

scienceofrobots，self-drivingcars，andtheInternetofthings可知，5G

將在很多新的服務領域實現它的潛力。故選D項。］

6.Whatisthefutureof5GinChina?

A.Itwilldeveloprapidly.

B.Itmaybelackofgovernmentsupport.

C.Itwillmoveforwardslowly.

D.ItmayfallbehindEurope.

A［推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句"Chinawillhavethemost5G

connectionsofanynationby2025，accordingtoanewstudy”以及第四段

第三句"ThehighcostunderlinesChina,sseriousnessaboutpaying

whateverittakes.“推測，在未來中國5G的發展將會很迅速。故選A項。］

7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“erect“underlinedin

Paragraph4?

A.Bringup.B.Setup.

C.Turnup.D.Pickup.

B［詞義猜測題。根據第四段中畫線詞erect后面的一句"Thatis,

Chinaisdeterminedtobuildacompletelyadvanced5G."thatis意思為

“也就是說“，該句是對前一句的解釋，因此可以推測，erect與該句

中的build同義，意為“建立，建設。”故選B項。］

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.MorethanhalfKoreansuse5Gin2025.

B.Chinesecannotown5Gin2025.

C.Onlyfivecountrieswillhave5Gin2025.

D.Europewillpaylittleattentionto5Gin2025.

A［推理判斷題。根據第五段中的"Koreawillleadtheworldin

termsof5Gpenetrationin2025，when66percentofthenation,stotal

connectionswillbe5G,accordingtoGSMA.Thiscomparesto50percent

intheUS,49percentinJapan,36percentinChina,30percentinEurope,

andaglobalaverageof18percent.可知，至I2025年韓國5G滲透率最

高，為66%,即2025年，超過一半的韓國人使用5G。故選A項。］

in.閱讀七選五

Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees（參力口者）：Thosewhocountthe

minutesuntiltheycangohome,andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursof

morning.

Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthave

secretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.1Notonly

doyouwanttoavoidbeingimpolite,butyoualsodon，twanttooverstay

yourwelcome.Thankfully,ThomasBlaikiecanhelpyououtwiththis

delicatematter.

AccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethegathering

withoutappearingrude.2Ifit,sasit-downdinnerparty,butyouhave

toleaveforsomethingurgent,youshouldremainuntilallcourseshave

beenserved.It，sconsideredrudetoleavebeforedessert.3Aimtosay

yourgoodbyesat11：15p.m.Don，tbethelastpersontoleave.

4Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulose

trackofthetime.Anddon'tworryabouthurtingyourhostifyoumustturn

downanoffer.Afterall,yourhostistiredout.

Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost,ofcourse.5

Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.Inthat

case,you，11needtoknowthebestcleaningtipsforadinnerparty.

A.Asfortheweekends?

B.Onaweeknight,itisbesttoleaveat10：30p.m.

C.Undoubtedly,theyhavespentmuchtimeontheparty.

D.Thankthehostforthepartywhenyouarereadytoleave.

E.Blaikierecommendspolitelyturningdownanyafter-dinnerdrinks.

F.Agoodfriendmightbehurtifyoudidhappentoturndownanoffer.

G.Findingthemostnaturalmomenttoleavethepartycanbeanart

form.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是什么時候離開聚會最合適以及如

何拒絕主人的餐后邀請。

1.G[SfltTuRegardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,

youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.”

談到人們參加聚會時都思考過什么時候離開最合適。空后“Notonlydo

youwanttoavoidbeingimpolite,butyoualsodon，twanttooverstayyour

welcome.”談到既要避免不禮貌地過早離開，又要考慮不過度逗留。對

應G選項“找到離開聚會最自然的時間可能是一種藝術形式”，故選

Go]

2.B［空前uAccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethe

gatheringwithoutappearingrude.”談至U了禮儀專家Blaikie認為禮貌地

離開聚會有一個黃金時間，因此本段應該談離開聚會的具體時間。所

以，本空談在工作日的晚上聚會的話，10:30是離開的黃金時間，故

選B。］

3.A［上文說了工作日離開的最佳時間，結合本空后面一句“Aim

tosayyourgoodbyesat11:15p.m.”實際上回答了如果在周末晚上聚

會的話，什么時候離開最合適的問題，故選A。］

4.E［根據空后的內容“Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasily

makeyoulosetrackofthetime.”和uAfterall,yourhostistiredout”可

知，本段在談應該拒絕關于餐后飲品的邀請，因為這樣會把控不了時

間，況且主人也很累了。因此E選項作為本段主題句是最恰當的，故

選E。］

5.F［本段第一句"Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyour

host,ofcourse.”談到了這些建議要根據你對主人的了解程度來使用。

本空后面的"Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelp

cleanup.Inthatcase,you，11needtoknowthebestcleaningtipsfora

dinnerparty.”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下來幫助他清理。據此

可推知，如果你拒絕餐后的邀請，你的好朋友可能會傷心，故選F。］

課時作業2

I.單句語法填空

1.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoing(do)ourwork?

2.Heaccompaniedhersinging(sing)onalute-likeinstrument.

3.Wedon，tallowsmoking(smoke)inthehall.

4.Thesquirrelsweresoluckythattheymissedbeingcaught(catch).

5.Hecouldn，trisklosing(lose)theopportunity.

6.Becoming(become)awareofwhatcausesyourworrywillhelpto

reducethestress.

7.Itisdifficultforustofinishwriting(write)thecompositioninan

hour.

8.Using(use)mobilephonesfortoolongtendstomakeuspassiveand

ignorephysicalexercise.

9.Itisawasteoftimepersuading(persuade)himtogiveuptheplan.

10.Shehadtobrakehardtoavoidrunning(run)intothecarinfront,

n.閱讀理解

Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountry..

intheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,

shortandtall,thinandfat.ltiseverybody,ssecondlanguage.ltiseasyto

understand,althoughyoucan,thearit.ltissignlanguage.

Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusing

signlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobe

friendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.When

youraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,uPleaseaskme.IthinkIknow

thecorrectanswer.”

Babieswhocan,ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsign

language.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heis

usingsignlanguage.

Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,became

interestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet（字母

表）.Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwords

withtheirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstand

them.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.Theonly

universityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.

Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfor

deafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesame

time,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.

TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon，tspelleveryword.Sometimes

theyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeans

sandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththemwhentheywanttoshowa

house.Onefingerinfrontofanactor,smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalk

topeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougo

swimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.

Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday?

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了手勢語的用途、

發明、發展及其在現實生活中的應用。

1.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat'〕amvery

friendly“tosomeone?

A.Raiseyourhand.

B.Putonehandontotheother.

C.Smiletotheperson.

D.Makearoofwithyourhands.

C［細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Whenyousmileatsomeone,

youaresaying,'Iwanttobefriendly',butyouarenotusingspeech.“可

知，選項C正確。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"mostprobablyreferto?

A.Fingers.B.Hands.

C.Sandwiches.D.Actors.

B［推理判斷題。根據畫線詞所在句前面的“Whentheyputtwo

handstogether”可知，them指的是hands,選項B正確。］

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anintroductiontosignlanguage.

B.Theimportanceofsignlanguage.

C.AfamouspriestinFrance.

D.Waystousesignlanguage.

A［主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了手勢語的用途、發明、發展及其

在現實生活中的應用。可知，選項A正確。］

in.完形填空

Yesterday，asalesmancalledmebyphone，onbehalfofa

telecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.Iwasatworkand

whileIusuallydon't］tospendtimewiththoseconversations,I2

myselfthatIcouldn，ttalkyetandproposedhimtocallmebackonehour

later,at6p.m.

That'swhathedid.Sowe3for15minutes.Heexplainedhis

differentphoneplanstome,whichwerestatedtobebetterthanmy4

one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igave

several“hmmhmm”,asa5ofapprobation（贊同）andto6to

himthatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit7,especiallyashehad

abitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand8

untiltheendofthediscussion.

Attheendoftheconversation,he9thefollowingtome,

“Thankyou,Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomI

hada(n)10conversation.Usually,people11atus,insultus,

andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10a.m.,Ihadn,thada(n)12

withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave

13infrontofyourTVordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistened

carefullytome.Iam14andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellitto

you.

Ithankedhimforthisrevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhave

beenthesubjectofverbal15，allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,he

wasonlydoinghisjob.Ihopehewillhaveagoodweekend.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者跟一位銷售員的電話通話，作

者出于禮貌地回應以及傾聽，令這位銷售員非常感動。

1.A.forgetB.pretend

C.likeD.dare

C［根據這里while“雖然”，表示轉折關系，結合下文“I

myselfthatIcouldn'ttalkyet”可知，表示"我“不喜歡將時間花在這些

談話上，故選C項。］

2.A.comfortedB.excused

C.remindedD.convinced

B［結合上文，“我”不喜歡這類談話，需要給自己找個借口拒絕

打電話的人。故選B項。］

3.A.talkedB.argued

C.waitedD.rested

A［根據上文“That'swhathedid.”他那樣做了。由此可知，銷售員

“依約”下午6點打來電話，那么“我”跟他應該是交談15分鐘。故

選A項。］

4.A.previousB.useless

C.favoriteD.current

D［根據上文“tosellhisphoneplans”銷售自己的電話計劃，由此可

知，對方是想向“我”推銷，希望作者購買，所以他說比“我”現在

用的好。故選D項。］

5.A.signB.result

C.rewardD.rule

A［根據上文uWhilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmy

thoughts.”“我”一邊聽，一邊又陷入自己的思緒中。由此可知，“我”

沒有在認真聽，但（可能出于禮貌）“我”依然以“嗯嗯”回應，作為

對對方的回應和認可，當然也是向他證明“我”在（聽）。asignof…意為

”……的標志”符合題意。故選A項。］

6.A.whisperB.lie

C.explainD.confirm

D［根據上題可知，“我”“嗯嗯”的回應就是想讓他知道“我”

在聽，向他證明“我”在聽他說。故選D項。］

7.A.guiltyB.impatient

C.nervousD.confused

B［結合上文，作者并沒有認真聽，只是在敷衍。再根據下文“ashe

hadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench”他在正確用法語表述

方面有點困難時。“我”本來就不喜歡這樣的電話，對方再表達不清

楚、不準確，這樣“我”自然會不耐煩。故選B項。］

8.A.silentB.polite

C.indifferentD.focused

B［根據上文的描述，“我”不喜歡這樣的電話，還是和銷售員交

談了15分鐘，而且接電話過程也一直在回應。再根據邏輯連接詞“but”

可知，空格和上文“不耐煩”是轉折，綜合可以判斷，“我”是一直保

持冷靜和禮貌。故選B項。］

9.A.revealedB.recommended

C.promisedD.introduced

A［根據最后一段開頭的"Ithankedhimforthisrevelation.""我"

感謝他向“我”透露的自己的遭遇。由此可知，這里是談話結束時，

銷售員將自己的遭遇透露給作者。故選A項。］

10.A.awkwardB.enjoyable

C.usualD.brief

B［根據下文"Usually,peopleatus,insultus,andtreat

usasthieves.Today,since10a.m.,Ihadn，thada(n)withoutan

offense."通常，人們會對我們大聲嚷，侮辱我們，把我們當成小偷。

今天，從上午10點開始，我沒有哪一句話受到侮辱。由此可知，銷售

員和其他人打電話時，沒得到過尊重。再根據上文可知，“我”在和銷

售員聊天時，一直很有禮貌，所以銷售員向“我”表示感激，認為跟

“我”聊天很愉快。故選B項。］

11.A.waveB.signal

C.pointD.shout

D［結合下文的“insultus,andtreatusasthieves”侮辱我們，將

我們當成小偷。可見，平常銷售員們遭遇的都是非善意回應，結合選

項意思，shoutat…”朝嚷”，符合題意。故選D項。］

12.A.interviewB.order

C.conversationD.quarrel

C［才艮據上文“spendtimewiththoseconversations,,C4Attheendofthe

conversation”以及“withwhomIhada(n)conversation."可才艮據

conversation原詞復現以及銷售員是通過電話跟人交談進行銷售，故選

C項。］

13.A.workedB.relaxed

C.complainedD.slept

B［工作了一天，在電視前看看電視是放松的一種方式。故選B

項。］

14.A.disturbedB.embarrassed

C.exhaustedD.touched

D［根據上文"Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome."你反而認真

聽我說話。結合上文語境，銷售員收到的通常是非善意的回應，可知

“我”的認真傾聽讓銷售員很感動。故選D項。］

15.A.violenceB.communication

C.agreementD.conflict

A/吉合上文uUsually,peopleatus,insultus,andtreatus

asthieves.”通常人們會對我們大聲嚷，侮辱我們，將我們當成小偷。

由此可知，銷售員是語言暴力的對象，故選A項。］

IV.語法填空

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslive

threeyears1.(long)thannon-runners.Youdon,thavetorunfast

orforlong2.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,be

overweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking,

cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy

publishedin20146.showedamerefiveto10minutesadayof

runningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall

7.(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it's

probablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,do

exercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsand

getgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap，easyandit，salways

9.(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthe

timetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive

10.atry.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了跑步帶來的多種好

處。一本醫學雜志上的評論及研究表明，跑步不僅使人長壽，而且可

以降低死亡的風險。

1.longer［考查副詞比較級。句中有than,故用long的比較級

longero］

2.tosee［考查非謂語動詞。本句有謂語，因此此處應用非謂語

動詞；分析句子結構及句意可知，此處應用動詞不定式tosee作目的狀

語。］

3.dying［考查非謂語動詞。短語reduceone'sriskof..."降低某

人……的風險”，此處介詞of后用動名詞作賓語。］

4.is［考查時態和主謂一致。本文介紹了跑步的好處，通篇以一

般現在時為主。本句中賓語從句與主句的時態應保持一致，故用一般

現在時；且賓語從句中的主語為it,故用is。］

5.than［考查介詞。根據句中的more可知，此處應用介詞than

引出比較對象。此處表示跑步比散步、騎行或游泳更能有效地延長壽

命。故填than。］

6.that/which［考查定語從句的關系詞。分析句子結構可知，此

處引導定語從句，先行詞為astudy,且定語從句中缺少主語，故填關

系代詞that/which。］

7.causes［考查名詞復數。此處cause是可數名詞，意為“原因”，

句中的all表示“所有”，后應用可數名詞的復數形式，故填causes。］

8.strengthen［考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為動

詞不定式作目的狀語，故本空應填動詞strengthen,意為“增強，加

強”。］

9.energetic［考查形容詞。and連接兩個并列分句，兩個分句都

表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均為形容詞，故此處應用形

容詞energetic作表語，意為“精力充沛的，充滿活力的”。］

10.it［考查固定搭配。giveitatry為固定搭配，意為"試一試”，

根據語境可知，it指代running,故可填it或running。］

課時作業3

I.閱讀理解

A

Musicisaninternationallanguage.Thesongsthataresungorplayed

byinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeopleeverywhere.

PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarry

smallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclassand

atlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakers（揚聲器）andplaythemusic

loudastheydriveonthestreet.

Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydriveto

work.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,politics,and

activitiesoftheAmericanpeople.Butmostoftheradiobroadcastismusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDor

tapewhichradiostationsuseineverystate.Oncethepopularsingerisheard

throughoutthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthe

moneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,all

theyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomea

nationalstar.

Besidespopmusic,therearetwootherkindsofmusicthatisimportant

toAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.lttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlife

ofAmericans.Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstarted

bycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywere

watching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweena

countryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.

Seriousmusicfortheconcerthallsiscalledclassicalmusic.Musicfor

instrumentsiscalledorchestramusic,suchasthesymphonies（交口向樂）of

Beethoven.Thereisoperaforsingers,balletfordancerslikethestoryof

LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinChina.

【語篇解讀】音樂無國界，是人類共同的語言。文章主要介紹了

美國的幾種音樂。

1.Inwhatwaycanmusicberegardedasaninternationallanguage?

A.Popularmusiciswhateveryoneenjoys.

B.Thewonderfulsongsarepopularwiththeworldpeople.

C.Whenmusicisplayed,itseemsasifitwerespeakingtous.

D.Musicistoopopularforeveryonetobeabletoplayit.

B［推理判斷題。根據第一段"Musicisaninternationallanguage.The

songsthataresungorplayedbyinstrumentsarebeautifultoallpeople

everywhere.“可知，音樂是一種世界性的語言，用樂器演唱或演奏的歌

曲對世界各地的人們來說都是美麗的，因此推斷美妙的歌曲深受世界

人民的歡迎。故選B。］

2.WhatcanweknowaboutmusicandpeopleinAmerica?

A.Adultdriverslistentonewsaswellasmusicwhentheydriveto

work.

B.Adultdriversneverlistentomusicwhentheydrivetowork.

C.Studentdriverscarrysmallradioswithearphoneswhentheydrive

onthestreets.

D.Studentsalwayslistentomusicbeforeclass,inclassandafterclass.

A［推理判斷題。根據第三段第一、二句"Adultdriverslistento

musiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenews

aboutsports,theweather,politics,andactivitiesoftheAmericanpeople.

可知，成年司機開車上班時聽汽車收音機里的音樂，他們還收聽體育

新聞、天氣、政治和美國人民的活動。A項正確，其他三項描述都不

正確。故選A。］

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.AllpeopleinAmericalikepopularmusic.

B.Popsingerscangetallthemoneyfromthetapes.

C.LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiisakindofpopmusicinChina.

D.Now,westernorcountrymusicisalittledifferentfromits

beginning.

D［細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的"Thiswasstartedbycowboys

whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusic

aboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalled

westernorcountrymusic.可知，如今的鄉村音樂與過去是不同的。當

初它是牛仔唱給牛聽的，但現在它是任何關于鄉村生活或鄉村青年愛

情的音樂。故選D。］

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Internationallanguage

B.MusicinAmerica

C.Popmusic

D.Musiclisteners

B［標題歸納題。從文中各段的描述看，本文主要講述的是美國的

音樂種類。故選B。］

B

Ifyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjobs,

chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthe

discouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapea

groupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-rounded

individuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especially

giventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyare

wil