柳州鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院調(diào)車信號張艷軍YanjunZhangShuntingSignalsLiuzhouRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege01調(diào)車固定信號及顯示FixedSignalsandTheirDisplayforShunting高柱Highcolumn調(diào)車固定信號分為調(diào)車色燈信號機、駝峰色燈信號機、駝峰輔助信號機矮柱ShortcolumnFixedshuntingsignalsaredividedintoshuntingcolorlightsignals,

humpcolorlightsignals,

and

humpauxiliarysignals.1．一個月白色燈光——準許越過該信號機調(diào)車Onemoonwhitelight-permissiontocrossthissignalforshunting.調(diào)車固定信號及顯示FixedSignalsandTheirDisplayforShunting3．一個藍色燈光——不準越過該信號機調(diào)車Onebluelight-noshuntingacrossthissignal.2．一個月白色閃光燈光——裝有平面溜放調(diào)車區(qū)集中聯(lián)鎖設(shè)備時Onemoonwhiteflashinglight-whenequippedwithacentralizedinterlockingdeviceinfly-shuntingareas準許溜放調(diào)車fly-shuntingispermitted.調(diào)車固定信號及顯示FixedSignalsandTheirDisplayforShunting4．不辦理閉塞的站內(nèi)岔線，在岔線入口處設(shè)置的調(diào)車信號機Forspurtracksinstationsthatdonothaveablocksystem,shuntingsignalsaresetattheentrancetothespurtrack.可用紅色燈光代替藍色燈光Redlightcanbeusedinsteadofbluelight.5．起阻擋列車運行作用的調(diào)車信號機，應(yīng)采用矮型三顯示機構(gòu)Forshuntingsignalsforblockingtherunningoftrains,ashorttripledisplaymechanismshouldbeused.增加紅色燈光或用紅色燈光代替藍色燈光Addredlightorreplacebluelightwithredlight.當該信號機的紅色燈光熄滅、顯示不明或顯示不正確時Whentheredlightofthissignalgoesout,isnotvisibleorisincorrectlydisplayed,應(yīng)視為列車的停車信號itshouldbeconsideredasastoppingsignalfortrains.調(diào)車固定信號及顯示FixedSignalsandTheirDisplayforShunting02調(diào)車色燈復(fù)示信號機ColorLightRepeatingSignalforShunting調(diào)車色燈復(fù)示信號機顯示下列信號Acolorlightrepeatingsignalforshuntingdisplaysthefollowingsignals:（1）一個月白色燈光——表示調(diào)車信號機在開放狀態(tài)Onemoonwhitelight-indicatesthattheshuntingsignalisatclearstate.（2）無顯示——表示調(diào)車信號機在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)Nodisplay-indicatesthattheshuntingsignalisatoffstate.復(fù)示信號機均采用方形背板，以區(qū)別于一般信號機Arepeatingsignalhasasquarebackplanetodifferentiateitfromcommonsignals.調(diào)車色燈復(fù)示信號機ColorLightRepeatingSignalforShunting03移動信號之響墩、火炬信號

TorpedoandTorchinMovableSignals1．響墩爆炸聲及火炬信號的火光，均要求緊急停車Theexplosionoftorpedoandthefireoftorchbothrequireanemergencystop.如無異狀I(lǐng)fthereisnounusualcondition,列車以在瞭望距離內(nèi)能隨時停車的速度繼續(xù)運行thetrainmaycontinuetorunataspeedthatallowsittostopatanytimewithinlookoutdistance但最高不得超過20km/hbutthemaximumspeedshallnotexceed20km/h.停車后如無防護人員，機車乘務(wù)人員應(yīng)立即檢查前方線路Ifnoguardisavailableafterstopping,locomotivecrewsshouldimmediatelycheckthetrackahead.移動信號之響墩、火炬信號TorpedoandTorchinMovableSignals2．在自動閉塞區(qū)間Inanautomaticblockingsection,如無異狀，即可按該信號機顯示的要求執(zhí)行ifthereisnounusualcondition,thetraincanfollowtherequirementdisplayedbythesignal.Inasemi-automaticorautomaticblockingsectionbetweenstations,經(jīng)過1km后，如無異狀，可恢復(fù)正常速度運行ifthereisnounusualconditionafter1km,normalspeedoperationcanberesumed.運行至前方第一架通過（進站）信號機前whenatrainrunstothefirstblock(home)signalahead,3．在半自動或自動站間閉塞區(qū)間移動信號之響墩、火炬信號TorpedoandTorchinMovableSignals響墩及設(shè)置Torpedoesandtheirsettings火炬Torch移動信號之響墩、火炬信號TorpedoandTorchinMovableSignals04防護信號ProtectionSignals在站內(nèi)線路上檢查、修理、整備車輛或進行裝卸作業(yè)時Wheninspecting,

repairingorpreparingwagonsorcarryingoutloadingandunloadingoperationsonstationtracks,前后兩端的防護距離均應(yīng)不小于20m（如下圖所示）Theprotectiondistanceatboththefrontandrearendsshouldbenolessthan20m(asshowninthediagrambelow).應(yīng)在兩端來車方向的左側(cè)鋼軌設(shè)置帶有脫軌器的固定或移動信號牌（燈）進行防護fixedormovablesignals(lights)withderailersshouldbeinstalledontheleftsideoftherailsfortheincomingdirectionatbothendsforprotection.不足20m時Whenthedistanceislessthan20m,應(yīng)將道岔鎖閉在不能通往該線的位置theturnoutshouldbelockedinapositionthatdoesnotallowaccesstothetrack.防護信號ProtectionSignals柳州鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院調(diào)車手信號與聽覺信號張艷軍YanjunZhangHandSignalsandAudibleSignalsforShuntingLiuzhouRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege顯示要求IndicationRequirements持旗要求Flag-holdingRequirements橫平豎直，燈正圈園，角度準確，段落清晰Signalsshouldbeindicatedinstandardverticalandhorizontalstrokes.Thelightshouldfacethefrontandcirclesignalsshouldberoundandclear.Thesignalsshouldbegiveninaccurateanglesandclearlyparagraphed.嚴肅認真，位置適當，正確及時Aoperatorshouldbeserious,properlypositioned,andgivesignalscorrectlyandtimely.扳道員：左紅右黃Switchmen:aredflagisheldwiththelefthand,andayellowflagwiththeright.一般情況左紅右綠，信號旗攏起Normally,aredflagisheldwiththelefthand,andagreenflagwiththerighthand.Signalflagsshouldbefoldedwhennotused.調(diào)車指揮人登乘機車Whenashuntingcommanderboardsalocomotive紅色信號旗攏起置于綠色信號旗前（面向司機方向）aredsignalflagisfoldedandputinfrontofthegreensignalflag(facingthedriver’sdirection).withonehandholdingthehandleandtheothershowinganunfoldedgreensignalflag,一手攀扶把手，一手顯示展開的綠色信號旗時調(diào)車手信號Shunter’s

Signals（1）停車信號Stoppingsignal（2）減速信號Restrictionsignal（3）指揮機車向顯示人方向來的信號Signaldirectingalocomotivetoasignalindicator（4）指揮機車向顯示人方向稍行移動Signaldirectingthelocomotivetomoveslightlyinthedirectionofthepersonshown（6）指揮機車向顯示人反方向稍行移動的信號Signaldirectingalocomotivetomoveslightlyintheoppositedirectiontoasignalindicator（4）指揮機車向顯示人反方向去的信號Signaldirectingalocomotivetoleavefromasignalindicator聯(lián)系用的手信號HandSignalsforContact（1）股道號碼信號Signalfortracknumber（2）道岔開通信號Signalforturnoutopening（3）連結(jié)信號Signalforcoupling（4）溜放信號Signalforflyshunting（5）停留車信號Signalforstandingwagon（6）十、五、三車距離信號Signalforthedistancesof10,5and3wagonsawayfromthestandingwagon（7）取消信號Signalforcancellation（8）要求再度顯示信號Signalrequestingtodisplayasignalagain（9）告知顯示錯誤信號Signalinformingadisplayerror