閱讀七選五（20題）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．（23-24九年級上·山東棗莊·期末） 1二．（23-24九年級上·陜西渭南·期末） 2三．（23-24九年級上·陜西延安·期末） 4四．（22-23九年級上·陜西延安·期末） 5五．（23-24九年級上·陜西榆林·期末） 6六．（22-23九年級上·陜西榆林·期末） 7七．（22-23九年級上·山東棗莊·期末） 9八．（22-23九年級上·湖北荊門·期末） 10九．（22-23九年級上·江西贛州·期末） 11十．（22-23九年級上·陜西西安·期末） 13十一．（22-23九年級上·海南海口·期末） 14十二．（22-23九年級上·江西吉安·期末） 15十三．（22-23九年級上·山東濟南·期末） 16十四．（22-23九年級上·山東濟南·期末） 18十五．（22-23九年級上·海南海口·期末） 19十六．（22-23九年級上·江西贛州·期末） 20十七．（22-23九年級上·貴州畢節·期末） 22十八．（22-23九年級上·寧夏固原·階段練習） 23十九．（22-23九年級上·云南迪慶·期末） 24二十.（22-23九年級上·陜西西安·期末） 25一．（23-24九年級上·山東棗莊·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Japaneseresearchershaveinventedaspecialkindofelectricchopsticksrecently.1Sothechopstickscanhelppeopletakeinlesssaltwhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfood.2Thechopsticksareconnectedtoasmalldevice(裝置)wornbytheeater.Weakelectricitycarriessodiumions(鈉離子)fromfoodthroughthechopstickstothemouth.They’llcreateasenseofsaltinessinthemouth.Asaresult,thesaltytasteincreasesby1.5times.ThetraditionaldietinJapanissalty.

3Thatistwicetheamount(數量)oneshouldtakeinaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Toomuchsaltintakemayleadtohighbloodpressureandsomeotherillnesses.4“Ifwetrytoavoidtakingintoomuchsaltintheusualways,weneedtodeletealotofourfavoritefoodfromourfoodlist.Orwehavetoeattastelessfood,”theresearchersaid.Now,theelectricchopsticksprovideuswithanotherwaytotakeinlesssalt.Howamazingtheelectricchopsticksare!Youmaybelookingforwardtousingthem.5Thescientistsareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemreadytosellasearlyasnextyear.A．Hehasalsoinventedatelevisionscreenthatallowspeopletotastedifferentfoods.B．Thechopstickscanmakefoodtastesaltier.C．Tostayawayfromtheseillnesses,weneedtoeatlesssalt.D．Howdothechopstickswork?E．Butnowtheyarenotavailableinthemarket.F．AJapaneseadultusuallyeatsabout10gramsofsalteachday.G．Whenweretheelectricchopsticksinvented?【答案】1．B2．D3．F4．C5．E【導語】本文主要介紹了日本研究人員發明了一種電動筷子，幫助人們在享受美食的同時減少食鹽的攝入。1．根據“Sothechopstickscanhelppeopletakeinlesssaltwhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfood.”可知此處介紹這種筷子為什么可以幫助攝入更少鹽，選項B“筷子可以使食物嘗起來更咸”符合語境。故選B。2．根據“Thechopsticksareconnectedtoasmalldevice(裝置)wornbytheeater”可知此處介紹的是這種筷子的工作原理，選項D“筷子是怎么工作的”符合語境。故選D。3．根據“Thatistwicetheamount(數量)oneshouldtakeinaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization”可知此處內容和鹽的攝入量有關，選項F“日本成年人通常每天吃大約10克鹽”符合語境。故選F。4．根據“Ifwetrytoavoidtakingintoomuchsaltintheusualways,weneedtodeletealotofourfavoritefoodfromourfoodlist.”可知我們要避免食用太多食鹽，選項C“為了遠離這些疾病，我們需要少吃鹽”符合語境。故選C。5．根據“Youmaybelookingforwardtousingthem”以及“Thescientistsareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemreadytosellasearlyasnextyear.”可知這種筷子現在還無法使用，但有望最早在明年上市，選項E“但現在市場上沒有”符合語境。故選E。二．（23-24九年級上·陜西渭南·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sreportedthatthereareabout17millionblindpeopleinChina.Andamongthem,around9millionpeopleneedtogotowork.1.Forexample,crossingthestreetcanbereallydifficult.2?Aneasywayisprobablybyhavingaguidedog.However,theproblemisthatthereareonlyabout200guidedogsinChina.Thenwhatcanhelpfixthesituation?Asmartharness(智能背帶)calledBipedcandothejob.3.Theharnessusesthesametechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstodrivearoundobstacles(障礙物).Mostobstaclesaresilentbutdangerous.Theharnesscanwarnblindpeopletoavoidobstacleswith3Dsounds.Andtheclosertheusergetstoobstacles,4.TheharnesscanalsogivedirectionsthroughGPS.Asaresult,Bipedcanhelptheblindmovearoundmoreeasilyandindependently.ThankstoBiped,thelifeoftheblindisbecomingeasier.5.A．WebelievethattheirliveswillbefurtherimprovedwiththescienceandtechnologyB．TheymusthavemanydifficultiesintheirdailylivesC．HowcantheirlivesbecomealittlebiteasierD．thelouderthesoundsbecomeE．It’sdevelopedbyaSwissCompanyF．thehealthiertheymaybeG．Whycan’ttheyworkwell【答案】1．B2．C3．E4．D5．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款名為Biped的智能背帶，該產品能夠使盲人更容易和獨立地四處走動，從而使他們的生活更容易。1．根據下文“Forexample,crossingthestreetcanbereallydifficult.”可知，盲人在日常生活中有很多不方便，一定有很多困難；選項B“他們在日常生活中一定有很多困難。”符合語境。故選B。2．根據“Aneasywayisprobablybyhavingaguidedog”可知，有一個導盲犬是讓盲人生活變得便利的方法，所以此處詢問如何讓他們生活變得更加便利，選項C“他們的生活怎樣才能變得容易一點呢”符合語境。故選C。3．根據“Asmartharness(智能背帶)calledBipedcandothejob”可知，此處應介紹這款智能背帶，選項E“它是由一家瑞士公司開發的”符合語境。故選E。4．根據“theclosertheusergetstoobstacles”可知，此處應是the+比較級，the+比較級的結構，表示“越……，就越……”，選項D“聲音會變得更大聲”符合語境。故選D。5．根據“ThankstoBiped,thelifeoftheblindisbecomingeasier.”可知，此處位于整篇文章的末尾處，應是對盲人的生活給予的希望，選項A“我們相信，隨著科學技術的發展，他們的生活將會得到進一步的改善”符合語境。故選A。三．（23-24九年級上·陜西延安·期末）Chinaisagreatandoldcountryintheworld.1.Doyouwanttoknowsomeofthem?Let’shavealook.Thefirstinventionissilk.Chinesepeoplestartedtomakesilkthousandsofyearsago.Theyusedsilktomakeclothes,andtheywroteonit.Theyalsousedittodomanyotherthings.2.Itstartedthefirsttradebetweeneasternworldandwesternworld.ManypeopleknowtheSilkRoad.3.AnditendsinRome.IthasgreatimportanceforChinesetradewithothercountries.Thesecondischina(瓷器)whichismadeofchinastonesandotherthings.Thisinventionwasinventedaboutthreethousandyearsago.Earlychinalookedverysimple,andpeoplemainlyusedittoholdthings.Itbecamemoreandmorebeautifulgraduallywithitsdevelopment.4.TherearemanykindsofchinasuchasRuyao,Dingyao,Geyaoandsoon.ThechinainJingdezhenCityisveryfamousinChina.Nowpeopleusuallyuseittohavediner,maketeaandsoon.TherearealsoothergreatinventionsinChinesehistorysuchaspaperandthekite.TheyareanimportantpartofChinesehistory,5.A．SilkisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinChinesehistoryB．TherearemanyvaluableinventionsinChinaC．AndpeoplestartedtoenjoychinabecauseofitsbeautyandvalueD．sonobodywouldliketopayattentiontothemE．soeveryChineseshouldvaluethemF．ButnobodywouldliketosellchinatothepeoplefromothercountriesG．ItstartsfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince【答案】1．B2．A3．G4．C5．E【導語】本文主要介紹以絲綢和瓷器為代表的中國的偉大發明。1．根據“Thefirstinventionissilk”和“Thesecondischina(瓷器)whichismadeofchinastonesandotherthings.”等可知本文主要是介紹中國的發明，選項B“中國有許多有價值的發明”符合題意，故選B。2．根據“Itstartedthefirsttradebetweeneasternworldandwesternworld.”可知是在說絲綢的重要意義，選項A“絲綢是中國歷史上最重要的發明之一”符合題意，故選A。3．根據“AnditendsinRome.”可知是在介紹絲綢之路的起始點和終點，選項G“它始于陜西西安”符合題意，故選G。4．根據“Itbecamemoreandmorebeautifulgraduallywithitsdevelopment.”可知在介紹瓷器的發展，選項C“人們開始因為瓷器的美麗和價值而欣賞它”符合題意，故選C。5．根據“TheyareanimportantpartofChinesehistory”可知這些發明是中國歷史的重要部分，我們應該重視它們，選項E“所以每個中國人都應該重視它們”符合題意，故選E。四．（22-23九年級上·陜西延安·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhilemostpeoplethinktheChineseNewYear’scelebrationgoesonforonlyoneday,bycustom(習俗)itisafifteen-daycelebration,1.ThemostimportantoftheseistheLanternFestival—thefestivalonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear’scelebration.2.Inoneoldstory,anemperororderedpeopletolightlanternstohonorBuddha(佛陀).Later,peoplebegantocarryaroundredpaperlanternswithpiecesofpaperwithriddles(謎語)onthem.3.Theywalkedaroundandtriedtosolveeachother’sriddles.DuringtheLanternFestival,manypeopleeattangyuanoryuanxiao.4.Andsomepeopleevensaytheyarethesamefood.Botharedumplingsfilledwithsomethingsweetandsalty.ThesefoodsaremostofteneatenathomewiththefamilyonthedayoftheLanternFestival.Ofcourse,animportantpartoftheLanternFestivalisthelanternsthemselves.Somecitiestrytohavethelargest,mostbeautifullanternsaround.5.Streetsaredecorated(裝飾)withlanternsduringthistimeofyear.Theymakeeveryonefeelwarmandhappy.A．TheyarequitesimilarB．theywouldsitaroundandhaveagoodmealC．andsomeofthesedayshavetheirownfestivalsD．ItisnotreallyclearhowtheLanternFestivalstartedE．PeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentpartsoftheworldF．PeoplecametogetherinparkswiththeirlanternsG．Theselanternsareofalldifferentkindsofshapesandsizes【答案】1．C2．D3．F4．A5．G【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統節日——元宵節。1．根據“ThemostimportantoftheseistheLanternFestival—thefestivalonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear’scelebration.”可知此處講的是這15天中有一些日子有他們自己的節日，選項C“其中一些日子有他們自己的節日”符合語境。故選C。2．根據“Inoneoldstory,anemperororderedpeopletolightlanternstohonorBuddha”可知此處講述的是元宵節的起源，選項D“不太清楚元宵節是如何開始的”符合語境。故選D。3．根據“peoplebegantocarryaroundredpaperlanternswithpiecesofpaperwithriddles(謎語)onthem”可知此處介紹人們在元宵節所做的事情，和紅燈籠有關，選項F“人們提著燈籠聚集在公園里”符合語境。故選F。4．根據“Andsomepeopleevensaytheyarethesamefood”可知，空處應是解釋“有人說它們是同一種食物”的原因，選項A“它們很相似”符合語境。故選A。5．根據“Somecitiestrytohavethelargest,mostbeautifullanternsaround”可知此處介紹這些漂亮的燈籠，選項G“這些燈籠有各種不同的形狀和大小”符合語境。故選G。五．（23-24九年級上·陜西榆林·期末）CaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itwasaveryimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,1.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,2.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsoftendohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisreallyagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician(數學家)andacomputerscientist.3.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.4.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,5.Thisideaistillusedtoday.A．andtheotherwasapersonB．HecreatedthefirstdesignforabasketballC．ThisbecameknownastheTuringTest(圖靈測試)D．wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapersE．HecreatedthefirstdesignforamoderncomputerF．wecanmakedifferentkindsoffoodG．peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstones,woods,leaves,etc.【答案】1．G2．D3．E4．C5．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了兩項重大的發明。1．根據“Beforetheinventionofpaper”可知，此處應描寫在紙發明前人們如何記憶信息或者存儲信息，選項G“人們不得不記憶大量的信息或者把信息寫在石頭上，木材上或者樹葉上等”符合語境。故選G。2．根據“Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsoftendohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.”可知，因為紙的發明，人們每天都在使用紙張來分享信息，比如說學生使用紙來做作業和寫日記等，選項D“我們制作書籍和打印報紙”符合語境。故選D。3．根據“Turingwasamathematician（數學家）andacomputerscientist.”可知，圖靈是一位電腦科學家，故可推測下文應是關于圖靈和計算機的相關內容。選項E“他為當代計算機創作了第一個設計”符合語境。故選E。4．根據“Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.”可知，上文應是提到了測試，選項C“這成為眾所周知的‘圖靈測試’”符合語境。故選C。5．根據“Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,”可知，在測試中，一個人和另外兩個人通過電腦交流，故此處應描述另一外的情況。選項A“另一個是人”符合語境。故選A。六．（22-23九年級上·陜西榆林·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonChineselunarAugust15th.26In2021,theMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonSeptember21st.Asatimeforfamiliestogether,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncakewhichisroundanddelicious.1LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(殘酷的)tothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.2Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.OnAugust15th,everypersonwastoldtobuycakes.Whentheyatecakes,theyfoundnotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack(進攻)ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.29WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecoratetheirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.30Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theyeatmooncakesandwatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.A．Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.B．Ithasmanycolorfulholidaysandfestivals.C．Theyatecakesinmemoryof(紀念)thatimportantevent.D．ItiscalledtheMid-AutumnFestival.E．Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.F．ButnotallcountriescelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalatthesametime.G．Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C5．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹農歷八月十五中秋節的來歷。1．根據前句“AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonChineselunarAugust15th.”及結合常識可知，八月十五就是中秋節，此處引出話題，選項D“它被稱為中秋節。”符合上下文語境。故選D。2．根據下文“LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(殘酷的)tothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.”可知，此處在講故事，選項A“關于它有一個廣為流傳的民間故事。”符合上下文語境。故選A。3．根據后句“Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.”以及前句“LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(殘酷的)tothepeopleandthecountrycouldn’tgowell.”可知，這個民間故事講述的是因為國王殘忍,人民憤怒至極,計劃殺死國王。選項E“人們非常憤怒，一些勇敢的人建議殺死國王。”符合上下文語境。故選E。4．根據“Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.”可知，人們吃蛋糕紀念這個重大事件，選項C“他們吃月餅紀念那個重大的事件。”符合上下文語境。故選C。5．根據前句“Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.”可推斷，此處表達的是人們在中秋節所做的事情，選項G“他們把酒、水果、月餅等禮物送給親朋好友。”符合上下文語境。故選G。七．（22-23九年級上·山東棗莊·期末）七選五。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.1Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,baseballisaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.32Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.2Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericebest.3Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikedarkcolorsmore.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.35Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.B．Otherpeopledon’t.C．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.D．Otherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.E．Manypeoplelikeclimbingthemountains.F．Theyusuallyplaysocceronweekends.G．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．G5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了不同的人喜歡不同的東西。1．根據上文“Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.”和下文“Theylikesoftmusic.”可知，空格處應表示有人不喜歡大聲的音樂，選項B“其他人不喜歡。”符合語境，故選B。2．根據上文“TheWorldCupisverypopular.”可知，世界杯足球賽很受歡迎，那么空格處應該和球賽有關，選項A“數百萬人在電視上觀看比賽。”符合語境，故選A。3．根據上文“Somepeopledonotlikemeat.”可知，有些人不愛吃肉，那么空格應是他們會吃什么，選項C“他們大多數時間吃水果和蔬菜。”符合語境，故選C。4．根據下文“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikedarkcolorsmore.”可知，這段反復提到顏色，那么空格處應和顏色有關，選項G“不是每一個人都喜歡同樣的顏色。”符合語境，故選G。5．根據上文“Somepeopleliketogotothecountry...Somepeopleliketogotothecities.”可知，有些人喜歡鄉村，有些人喜歡城市，那么空格處應和其他人喜歡的地方有關，選項D“其他人喜歡像高山或者海灘那樣美麗的地方。”符合語境，故選D。八．（22-23九年級上·湖北荊門·期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fallingleavesandcoldwindsmeanthearrivalofanotherseason.LidongisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms(節氣)ofChina.1Towelcomelidong,peoplehavemanycolorfulcustomsthatlightupthecolddays.2Winterisbelievedtobeaseasonforstorage(儲藏).Eatingwellhelpspeoplestoreenergytobeatthecoldinwinter,andprepareforgrowthinthecomingspring.Inthenorth,peopleprefereatingdumplings.TheChinesewordfordumpling,hasasimilarpronunciationastheword“change”,“jiao(交)”.3Inthesouth,eatingchicken,duckandfishiscommon.Fromhistory,lidongwasalsoatimeforpeopletostorevegetables.4Therefore,aroundlidong,somepeopleinthenorthbegantostorevegetableslikecabbagesandgreenonionsinacellar(地窖)underground.However,someofthesecustomsdisappeared.Mostpeoplebuyfreshvegetablesatthesupermarket.5InHarbin,experiencedswimmerschoosetoswimmthewinterwatersduringlidong.Howcolditmustbe!A．Eatingdumplingsmeanscelebratingthechangeofautumntowinter.B．Therewerenotmanyfreshvegetablestoeatduringwinter.C．Themostimportantthingistomakeaplateofdumplingswithdifferentshapes.D．Instead,newwintercustomsarebeingcreatedincertainplaces.E．Itmeansthebeginningofwinter.F．Oneofthemostpopularcustomsistohaveabigmeal.G．Therearefourseasonsinayear.【答案】1．E2．F3．A4．B5．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹立冬時，人們遵循的一些舊的傳統習俗和現在新的習俗的出現。1．根據“Fallingleavesandcoldwindsshowthearrivalofanotherseason...”可知掉落的樹葉和冷風顯示另一個季節的到來，此處句子與冬天有關，選項E“它意味著冬天的開始”符合語境。故選E。2．根據“peoplehavemanycolorfulcustomsthatlightupthecolddays”可知下文應描述其中的一個習俗，選項F“最流行的習俗之一是吃大餐”符合語境。故選F。3．根據“Inthenorth,peopleprefereatingdumplings.TheChinesewordfordumpling,jiao,hasasimilarpronunciationastheword‘change’,‘jiao’”可知講述餃子的漢語意思，此處句子與冬天吃餃子的寓意有關，選項A“吃餃子意味著慶祝秋天成冬天”符合語境。故選A。4．根據“Therefore,aroundlidong,somepeopleinthenorthbegantostorevegetableslikecabbagesandgreenonionsinacellarunderground”可知前后是因果關系，句子與冬天在北方人在地窖儲存蔬菜的原因有關，選項B“在冬天沒有多少新鮮蔬菜可吃”符合語境。故選B。5．根據“someofthesecustomsdisappeared.Mostpeoplebuyfreshvegetablesinthesupermarket”以及“InHarbin,experiencedswimmerschoosetoswiminthewinterwatersduringlidong”可知一些習俗消失了，在一些地方新的習俗形成，選項D“相反，某些地方正在創造新的冬季習俗”符合。故選D。九．（22-23九年級上·江西贛州·期末）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。Japaneseresearchershaveinventedaspecialkindofelectricchopstickrecently.1Sothechopstickscanhelppeopletakeinlesssaltwhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfood.2Thechopsticksareconnectedtoasmalldevice(裝置)wornbytheeater.Weakelectricitycarriessodiumions(鈉離子)fromfoodthroughthechopstickstothemouth.They’llcreateasenseofsaltinessinthemouth.Asaresult,thesaltytasteincreasesby1.5times.ThetraditionaldietinJapanissalty.3Thatistwicetheamount(數量)oneshouldtakeinaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Toomuchsaltintakemayleadtohighbloodpressure,strokes(中風)andsomeotherillnesses.4“Ifwetrytoavoidtakingintoomuchsaltintheusualways,weneedtodeletealotofourfavoritefoodfromourfoodlist.Orwehavetoeattastelessfood,"theresearchersaid.Now,theelectricchopsticksprovideuswithanotherwaytotakeinlesssalt.Howamazingtheelectricchopsticksare!Youmaybelookingforwardtousingthem.45Thescientistsareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemreadytosellasearlyasnextyear.A．Howdothechopstickswork?B．Thechopstickscanmakefoodtastesaltier.C．Whenweretheelectricchopsticksinvented?D．Butnowtheyarenotavailableinthemarket.E．Tostayawayfromtheseillnesses,weneedtoeatlesssalt.F．AJapaneseadultusuallyeatsabout10gramsofsalteachday.G．Hehasalsoinventedatelevisionscreenthatallowspeopletotastetheflavors(味道)ofdifferentfoods.【答案】1．B2．A3．F4．E5．D【導語】本文介紹了日本研究人員最近發明了一種特殊的電動筷子，以幫助人們在享受美食的同時減少鹽的攝入。1．根據后文“Sothechopstickscanhelppeopletakeinlesssaltwhiletheyareenjoyingdeliciousfood.”可知，此處說攝入更少鹽的原因，選項B“筷子可以使食物嘗起來更咸。”符合。故選B。2．根據“Thechopsticksareconnectedtoasmalldevice...thesaltytasteincreasesby1.5times.”可知，此處概括全段內容，與筷子使食物嘗起來更咸的原理有關，選項A“筷子是怎么用的？”符合。故選A。3．根據后文“ThatistwicetheamountoneshouldtakeinaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).”可知，此處與一個人的食鹽量有關，選項F“一個日本成年人通常每天吃大約10克鹽。”符合。故選F。4．根據后文“‘Ifwetrytoavoidtakingintoomuchsaltintheusualways...theelectricchopsticksprovideuswithanotherwaytotakeinlesssalt.”可知，此處與少吃鹽有關，選項E“為了遠離這些疾病，我們需要少吃鹽。”符合。故選E。5．根據“Youmaybelookingforwardtousingthem.”及“Thescientistsareimprovingtheirchopsticksandhopetohavethemreadytosellasearlyasnextyear.”可知，目前無法使用，選項D“但是現在在市場上買不到。”符合。故選D。十．（22-23九年級上·陜西西安·期末）Musicplaysanimportantpartineveryone’slife.Itisgoodforchildrenofallagesinmanyways.Childrenspendmoretimeathomethananyotherplace,1,Ifyouareaparent,thesetipsmighthelpyou.Fillyourhomewithmusic,2.Itreallydoesn’tmatterwhattypeofmusic,playmusic—anyandallmusic.Singingisanexcellentwaytohelpyourchildenjoymusic.Itdoesn’tmatterhowwellyousingasaparent.3.Simplesongsareeasyforchildren.Singingsomesimplesongsregularlywillhelpyourchildlearnbasicrhythms.4.Theabilitytomovetothebeat(節拍)ofmusicisimportant.Sodancewithyourchild.Makemusictogether.Asyourchildrengetolder,5.Ifyouplayaninstrument,youmightplayalongwiththemastheysing.A．YoucanstillsingsimplesongsB．TheycanhearmusicplayingsomewhereC．Wheneverpossible,playmusicathomeD．makingmusicwiththemcanhaveagreatinfluenceE．TheychoosetorelaxbylisteningtomusicF．DancingisanotherfunwaytoencouragechildrentolearnaboutmusicG．soit’simportantforparentstocreateamusicalenvironmentathome【答案】1．G2．C3．A4．F5．D【導語】本文主要介紹怎樣在家里給孩子們營造音樂氛圍。1．根據“Childrenspendmoretimeathomethananyotherplace,”可知，此處指在家里營造音樂環境的重要性。選項G“所以父母在家里創造一個音樂環境是很重要的”符合語境。故選G2．根據“Fillyourhomewithmusic”可知，此處指讓家里充滿音樂。選項C“只要有可能，就在家播放音樂”符合語境。故選C3．根據“Simplesongsareeasyforchildren.”可知，此處指可以唱一些簡單的歌曲。選項A“你仍然可以唱簡單的歌”符合語境。故選A4．根據“Theabilitytomovetothebeat(節拍)ofmusicisimportant.Sodancewithyourchild.”可知，本段介紹跳舞的重要性。選項F“跳舞是另一種鼓勵孩子學習音樂的有趣方式”符合語境。故選F5．根據“Makemusictogether.”可知，此處建議父母和孩子一起創作音樂。選項D“和他們創作音樂會有很大的影響”符合語境。故選D十一．（22-23九年級上·海南海口·期末）根據短文內容，從文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項多余。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.1Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,theWorldCupisverypopular.2Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.4Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.5Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A．Theylikesoftmusiclikethepianomusic.B．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.D．Nowadaystravelingbycarispopular.E．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F．Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.G．Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．B5．G【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們在體育運動，飲食及顏色等方面的不同愛好。1．根據“Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.”可知，一些人喜歡響亮的音樂，其他人喜歡輕柔的音樂，空處的內容應是關于輕柔音樂的。選項A“他們喜歡輕柔的音樂，如鋼琴樂”符合語境。故選A。2．根據“However,theWorldCupisverypopular.”可知，世界杯很普遍，空處的內容應是關于世界杯的。選項C“數百萬人在電視上觀看比賽”符合語境。故選C。3．根據“Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.”可知，不同的人喜歡不同的食物，一些人不喜歡肉，空處的內容應是不喜歡肉的這些人吃什么食物。選項E“他們大部分時間吃水果和蔬菜”符合語境。故選E。4．根據“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.”可知，大多數人有自己喜歡的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，而其他人更喜歡淺淡的顏色，空處的內容應是對本段內容的總括，是關于顏色的表達。選項B“不是每個人都喜歡同樣的顏色”符合語境。故選B。5．根據“Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces…Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.”可知，不同的人喜歡不同的地方……他們喜歡新鮮的空氣，空處的內容應是關于他們喜歡去的地方，這個地方應是有新鮮的空氣。選項G“一些人喜歡去鄉村”符合語境。故選G。十二．（22-23九年級上·江西吉安·期末）ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,1.Becauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,2Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.3Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track(追蹤)eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure(測量)itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.4Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(預測)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.5Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A．Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan.B．Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.C．somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject.D．Buttheycouldsolvethisproblemsbywatchingthemoon.E．Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell.F．Theyalsowantedtoknowwhatthesespecialrobotscando.G．moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.【答案】1．G2．C3．B4．A5．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了機器人在農業種植方面的幫助。1．根據后句“Becauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmorediffcult.”可知說的是種植糧食，選項G“為了養活每個人，越來越多的食物需要被種植。”符合語境，故選G。2．根據前句“Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.”可知說的是解決問題，選項C“一些科學家進行了一項研究項目。”符合語境，故選C。3．根據后句“Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops.”可知說的是特殊機器人，選項B“這導致了特殊機器人的誕生。”符合語境，故選B。4．根據前句“Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.”可知說的是機器人的優點，選項A“但是現在，有了這些機器人，他們可以。”符合語境，故選A。5．根據后句“Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.”可知說的是幫助種植植物，選項E“通過研究每一種植物，機器人還可以幫助農民更好地種植植物。”符合語境，故選E。十三．（22-23九年級上·山東濟南·期末）七選五

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeopledon’thaveinterestinrainforests.1Secondly,theyseemdarkanddangerous.Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere.Ho