第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市新希望聯盟高考英語押題試卷閱讀閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（7.5分）Luoyang，anancientcityincentralChina'sHenanProvincewithahistoryspanningoveramillennium，haslongbeensynonymouswiththepeony.Thisdeep﹣rootedconnectionhasearnedittheprestigioustitleofthe"PeonyCapitalofChina."Amongthemanyplacestoadmirethisbelovedflower，theNationalPeonyGardenstandsoutasapremierdestination.AstheonlyflowergardeninChinagivenofficialnationalstatus，itservesasavitalgenebankforpeonies，preservingtheirrichdiversity.Dividedintonorthernandsouthernsections，thegardenishometohundredsofthousandsofpeonyplants.TheseincludebothindigenousChinesevarietiesandrareimportsfromJapan，theUnitedStates，andFrance.Renownedfortheirlushpetals，strikingcolors，andintoxicatingfragrance，thepeonieshereofferatrulymesmerizingspectacle.Inanongoingefforttoinnovate，thegardengrafted300maturepeonyplantslastyear，creatingbreathtaking"mosaicpeonies"withmulti﹣coloredbloomstofurtherenrichthevisualexperience.Beyondthefloraldisplays，thegardenoffersaharmoniousblendofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.Visitorscanstrollthroughitspavilions，shadedwalkways，andscenicpathsadornedwithsculptures，artificialwaterfalls，andmeanderingstreams.Intricatelycarvedstonegalleriesnarratethehistoryandsymbolismofthepeony，deepeningtheculturalsignificanceofthesite.Morethanjustabotanicalhaven，theNationalPeonyGardenstandsasalivingtestamenttotheenduringlegacyofLuoyang'sfloralheritage.（1）WhatisthesignificanceoftheNationalPeonyGardeninChina？A.ItisthelargestpeonygardeninAsia.B.Itistheonlynational﹣levelflowergarden.C.Ithoststheannualpeonyfestival.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.（2）Whatdoesthegardendotopreservepeonydiversity？A.Itimportsrarespeciesfromabroad.B.Itconductsgeneticresearch.C.Ithostsinternationalpeonyexhibitions.D.Itsponsorspeonyartcontests.（3）Whatinnovationdidthegardenintroducelastyear？A.Anewirrigationsystem.B.Apeony﹣themedlightshow.C.Mosaicpeoniesthroughgrafting.D.Avirtualrealitypeonytour.2．（10分）InMelbourne'ssoutheastsuburbofRowville，aviolentincidentonabushavingtranspired，thearrestofamandidoccur，theincidentbeingwhatledtotheapprehension，theapprehensionitselfaconsequenceoftheviolentoutburst.EarlyonFridaymorning，emergencyserviceswerecalled，reportsofanargumentinvolvingtwomenandawomanhavingbeenreceived.Thesituationquicklyescalating（逐步上升），oneofthemen，aknifehavingbeenpulledoutbyhim，didslasha59﹣year﹣oldmananda53﹣year﹣oldwomaninthefaceandupperbody.Theman，criticallyinjured，wasrushedtothehospital，whilethewoman，thoughseriouslyhurt，wasreportedtobeinstablecondition.Officersarrivingatthescene，asearchfortheallegedattackerwasinitiated，thedogsquadhavingbeencalledforassistance.Despitetheirefforts，themanwasnotlocated，severalhourslater，apolicevehicleonaroutinepatrolnearbyspottingamanwho，hadhebeentheattacker，wouldhavematchedthedescriptionprovided，thesightingofwhomwastheveryeventthatledtothesubsequentapprehension.Theman，immediatelytakenintocustody（監禁），isnowbeingheldforquestioning.Policehavestatedthatthe36﹣year﹣oldmanwillbeinterviewedbyinvestigators，themotivebehindtheattackbeingsought.Investigatorsallegethatnoneofthe3individualsinvolvedwereknowntoeachother，arandomandunprovokedattackhavingbeensuggested.Thecommunity，shockedbytheincident，isleftponderingtheneedforincreasedvigilanceandsecuritymeasures.Theinjuredvictims，theirlivesdisruptedbythissenselessact，areinthethoughtsofmany.Theallegedattacker，nowincustody，willfacescrutiny，investigatorsworkingtirelesslytouncoverthemotivebehindtheattack.Inthemeantime，thevictims，theirrecoveryprocessjustbeginning，aresurroundedbythesupportoffamily，friends，andthewidercommunity.（1）Whatwastheinitialreasonforthepolicebeingcalledtothescene？A.Aviolentargumentbrokeoutonthebus.B.Amanwasseenwithaknifeonthebus.C.Awomanwasheardscreamingforhelp.D.Amanwasreportedtobeactingsuspiciously.（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthethreeindividualsinvolvedintheincident？A.Theyarefamilymembers.B.Theyareacquaintances.C.Theyarestrangers.D.Theyarecolleagues.（3）Whatistheconditionofthe53﹣year﹣oldwoman？A.Sheisincriticalcondition.B.Sheisinstablecondition.C.Sheisindischargedcondition.D.Sheisinunconsciouscondition.（4）Whatisthemainfocusofthepoliceinvestigation？A.Toidentifythevictims.B.Tofindthemotivebehindtheattack.C.Tosearchformoresuspects.D.Todetermineiftheattackwaspremeditated.3．（10分）Inthevastandever﹣evolvinglandscapeoftechnologicaladvancement，Chinastandsasabeaconofinnovation，wheretheemergenceofAI，epitomizedbythegroundbreakingDeepSeek，hasignitedafervorthatpermeateseverystratumofsociety.Withover250millionindividualsnowharnessingthepowerofAI﹣driventools，theonce﹣dauntingrealmofartificialintelligencehastranscendeditsnichestatustobecomeanindispensablefacet（部分）ofdailylife.Fromthemeticulouscraftingofworkreportstothecompassionatecompanionshipofferedtotheelderly，andeventhediligentassistanceprovidedtochildrenwiththeirstudies，AIhaswovenitselfintotheveryfabricofChineseexistence，muchliketheubiquitousQRcodepaymentsthathavelongsincebecomesecondnature.AtthecoreofthistransformativephenomenonliesChina'sformidabledigitalinfrastructure，averitablepowerhousecomprising1.1billioninternetusers，astaggering86percentadoptionrateofmobilepayments，andthelion'sshareoftheworld's5Gbasestations.ThisrobustfoundationservesasthefertilesoilfromwhichAItechnologycanrapidlygerminateandflourish，propellingthenationintoaneweraofdigitalenlightenment.Furthermore，theinsatiableappetiteofChineseinternetusersfornoveltechnologiesandproductsactsasacatalyst，acceleratingthewidespreadapplicationandadoptionofAIacrossdiversesectors.ThenarrativeofAIinChinaisoneofceaselessinnovationandadaptation.InGuangzhou，theinauguralAIcoursetailoredforseniorsatanelderlylearningcenterwasinundatedwithregistrations，fillingupinamere60seconds.Meanwhile，inYiwu，theworld'slargestsmallcommoditiesmarket，shopownersareleveragingAItocraftcaptivatingpromotionalvideosthateffortlesslytranscendgeographicalboundaries，reachingaglobalaudience.Onsocialmediaplatforms，thetech﹣savvyGenerationZisturningtoAIforguidanceontravel，financialplanning，workplacedilemmas，andevenmattersoftheheart.Yet，theinfluenceofAIinChinaextendsbeyondmereconvenience，delvingintotherichtapestryofthenation's5，000﹣year﹣oldhistory.AcompellingillustrationofthisistheburgeoningtrendofAI﹣generatedvideosonChineseshortvideoplatforms，wherehistoricalfiguresareresurrectedasmodern﹣daycommentators.Inonesuchvideo，theillustriousTangDynastypoetDuFu，knownforhismelancholicverses，humorouslydefendshislegacybyponderingthetribulationsoftheAnLushanRebellion."Ifyouweretowanderasarefugeeforthreeyears，yourphonestolenandWi﹣Fidown，wouldyoustillpencheerfulverses？"hemuses，infusingthepastwithacontemporaryrelevancethatresonateswithtoday'saudiences.WhiletheallureofAIisundeniable，itisnotwithoutitsattendantconcerns.Theproliferationofmisinformation，theintricatewebofethicaldilemmas，andthedisconcertingphenomenonofAI"hallucinations，"wherethetechnologyconjuresfalseorfabricatedcontent，presentformidablechallengesthatmustbenavigatedwithcautionandforesight.Nevertheless，onetruthremainsincontrovertible：AIinChinaisnolongeradistantconceptconfinedtotheivorytowersofpolicydiscussionsorresearchlaboratories.Itisapalpableforce，adynamicentitythatisfundamentallyreshapingtheveryessenceofhowpeopleliveandwork，forgingapathtowardafuturewheretheboundariesbetweenthedigitalandthetangiblecontinuetoblur.Inthisbravenewworld，thesymbioticrelationshipbetweenAIandChinesesocietyisnotmerelyatestamenttotechnologicalprowessbutareflectionofanationthatembraceschangewithopenarms，eagertoharnessthepotentialofAItoenhancethehumanexperience.AsAIcontinuestoevolve，sotoowillitsroleinChina'songoingnarrative，anarrativethatisasmuchaboutpreservingthepastasitisaboutforgingafuturewheretechnologyandtraditioncoexistinharmonioussynergy（協同增效作用）.（1）Whatdoestheword"epitomized"inthefirstparagraphmean？A.CriticizedB.RepresentedC.ComplicatedD.Ignored（2）WhatisthemainreasonforAI'srapidgrowthinChina？A.Strongdigitalinfrastructure.B.Governmentpolicies.C.LowcostofAItechnology.D.Highunemploymentrates.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIinChina？A.Skepticalandcautious.B.Indifferentandneutral.C.Criticalandconcerned.D.Enthusiasticandoptimistic.（4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutAI'sroleinsociety？A.Itwilleventuallyreplacehumanjobs.B.Itwillcoexistwithtraditionalpractices.C.Itwillleadtosocialisolation.D.Itwillcreateadividebetweengenerations.4．（10分）WhiletheLu﹣WangMindPhilosophy，oftenregardedasaprofoundexplorationofthehumanpsycheanditscosmicconnections，extendsitstendrilsintorealmsthatdefyeasycategorization，itsimultaneouslyharborsinternalcontradictionsandexhibitsapeculiarresistancetobeinggroundedinanyphysicallandscape；indeed，theverynotionthatsuchaphilosophycouldstretchitsinfluencebeyondtheconfinesofindividualcontemplation，reachingoutlikethebranchesofanancienttree，itsleaveswhisperingsecretstothewind，suggestsacomplexitythatisasmuchapartofitsallureasitisasourceofendlessdebate.Shouldoneattempttotracetheexternalextensionsofthisphilosophy，onewouldfindoneselfadriftinaseaofinterpretations，eachwavecrashingagainsttheshoresofunderstandingwithaforcethatisbothrelentlessandunpredictable，muchlikeariverthat，havingburstitsbanks，carvesnewpathsthroughthelandscape，leavingbehindaterrain（地勢）thatisatoncefamiliarandalien，wheretheoldmapsnolongerserveandnewonesmustbedrawnwithcautionandcare，lesttheyleadtheunwarytravelerastray.Withintheheartofthisphilosophy，internalconflictsarisenotasmeredisagreementsbutasacacophony（雜音）ofvoices，eachclamoringforattention，yetnoneabletodrownouttheothers，creatingasymphonyofdissonancethatechoesthroughthecorridorsofthemind，aperpetualstrugglebetweencompetingtruths，eachclaimingtobetheonetruepath，yetnoneabletostandunchallenged，forintheend，itistheveryactofquestioning，ofdoubting，thatdefinestheessenceofthisphilosophicaljourney.Furthermore，theland'sinadaptability，aconceptthatseemstodefythenaturalorder，revealsitselfinthewaythatthegroundbeneathourfeetrefusestoremainstill，shiftingandchanginglikethesandsofadesert，blownbythewindsoftimeandcircumstance，sothatwhatwasoncesolidanddependablebecomesasfluidandelusiveasthethoughtsthatswirlwithinourminds，areminderthatcertaintyisbutafleetingillusion，andthattheonlyconstantischangeitself.Thus，theLu﹣WangMindPhilosophy，withitsexternalextensionsthatreachoutlikethetendrilsofavine，itsinternalconflictsthatragelikeastormwithin，anditsland'sinadaptabilitythatmirrorstheever﹣shiftingnatureofreality，presentsavisionoftheworldthatisaschallengingasitisenlightening，apuzzlethatinvitesustoexploreitsdepths，yetoffersnoeasysolutions，forintheend，itisthejourneyitself，withallitstwistsandturns，thatholdsthekeytounderstanding.Inthisintricatedanceofideas，whereeverystepforwardismetwithachallenge，andeveryconclusionisbutapreludetoanotherquestion，weareremindedthatthetrueessenceofphilosophyliesnotintheanswersitprovides，butinthequestionsitinspires，urgingustoembracetheuncertaintythatisthehallmarkofallknowledge，andtoseek，notthecomfortofcertainty，butthethrillofdiscovery，aswenavigatetheenigmaticterrainofthehumanmindandtheuniverseitinhabits，foreverstrivingtounravelthemysteriesthatlieattheheartofourexistence.（1）WhatistheprimarycharacteristicoftheLu﹣WangMindPhilosophythatmakesitbothalluringandcontentious？A.Itsclearandstraightforwardprinciples.B.Itsabilitytoprovidedefinitiveanswers.C.Itscomplexityandinternalcontradictions.D.Itsrelianceonancienttraditions.（2）Whatdoesthephrase"symphonyofdissonance"suggestabouttheinternalconflictswithinthephilosophy？A.Theyareeasilyresolvedthroughlogicalreasoning.B.Theycreateaharmoniousbalanceofideas.C.Theyareasourceofongoingdebateandstruggle.D.Theyleadtoacompletebreakdownofthephilosophy.（3）WhatistheultimategoalofengagingwiththeLu﹣WangMindPhilosophy？A.Tofinddefinitiveanswerstolife'squestions.B.Toembracethejourneyofquestioninganddiscovery.C.Toreconcileallinternalconflictswithinthephilosophy.D.Toachieveastateofabsolutecertainty.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheLu﹣WangMindPhilosophy？A.Dismissiveandcritical.B.Ambivalentanduncertain.C.Enthusiasticandreverent.D.Appreciativeofitscomplexityanddepth.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5．（12.5分）Asthefirstlightofdawnbrokeoverthehorizon，IfoundmyselfstandingattheedgeofNegombo，avibranttownlocatedjustover30kilometersnorthofColombo，thecapitalofSriLanka.（1）.Theairwasfilledwiththesaltyscentofthesea，andthegentlelappingofwavesagainsttheshorewasasoothingmelodythathadbecomethesoundtrackofmylife.Negomboisrenownedforitsbustlingfishmarket，aplacewheretheverytraditionandcommerceblendseamlessly.（2）.Wearefishermen，andourdaysbeginlongbeforethesunrises.Thismorning，likeeveryother，Ijoinedmyfatherandgrandfatherinoursmall，weatheredboat.（3）.Thecatchwasgoodtoday，andaswereturnedtotheshore，Ifeltasenseofprideandconnectiontomyancestorswhohaddonethesameforcenturies.Backatthemarket，theairwasfilledwiththelivelychatterofbuyersandsellers.（4）.Iwatchedasmymotherandsistersskillfullynegotiatedwithcustomers，theirlaughterminglingwiththecriesofseagullsoverhead.Negombo'sfishmarketisnotjustaplaceoftrade；itisaculturaltreasure.（5）.AsIhelpedmyfamilysellourcatch，Irealizedthatthiswasmorethanjustalivelihood—itwasalegacy.A.Forgenerations，myfamilyhasbeenpartofthisvibrantcommunity，maintainingalifestylethathasremainedunchangedforhundredsofyears.B.Thefish，glisteninginthemorningsun，werelaidoutinneatrows.C.Touristsfromaroundtheworldcometowitnessthisvibrantscene，captivatedbytheauthenticityandtraditionthatdefineourwayoflife.D.Theseaisnotjustasourceofsustenance；itisawayoflife.E.Wesetouttosea，thehorizonpaintedinhuesoforangeandpink.F.InNegombo，thefishmarketisaplacewherepeoplefromallwalksoflifecometogether.G.Thefishmarketisaplacewherethecommunitygatherstosharestoriesandlaughter.三、閱讀閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（15分）The（1）andanxietythathighschoolstudentsoftenfeeltowardsuniversitylifestemfromablendofexcitementfortheunknownandfearofthechallengesthatlie（2）.Ononehand，theallureoffreedomandself﹣discoveryisintoxicating.University（3）aworldwherestudentscanexploretheirpassions，meetdiversepeople，andcultivateindependence.Thethoughtofattendingintellectually（4），joiningvibrantclubs，andforginglifelongfriendshipsfillsthemwithasenseofwonderandeagerness.Thisanticipationis（5）tothethrillofanunopenedbook，brimmingwithpotentialstoriesandadventureswaitingtounfold.Conversely，the（6）ofuncertaintyandresponsibilitycanbedaunting.The（7）fromthestructuredenvironmentofhighschooltotheautonomyofuniversitylifeisfraughtwithchallenges.Students（8）academicpressures，the（9）ofcoursework，andtheneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Thefearoffailure，bothacademicallyandsocially，canbeoverwhelming.Additionally，（10）leavingthecomfortoffamiliarsurroundingsandthesupportoffamilyandfriendscanevokeasenseoflonelinessandapprehension.Thisdualityofemotionsisanaturalresponsetothe（11）lifechangesthatuniversityrepresents.Ultimately，theblendofhopeand（12）thathighschoolstudentsexperienceisatestamenttothetransformativejourneythatawaitsthem.Universitylifeisa（13）forpersonalgrowth，wherestudentswilllearnnotonlyabouttheir（14）butalsoaboutthemselves.（15）thepathmaybefraughtwithchallenges，itisalsorichwithopportunitiesforself﹣discoveryanddevelopment.Embracingboththeexcitementandtheanxietyispartoftheprocess，asitpreparesthemforthevibrant，unpredictable，andultimatelyrewardingadventurethatisuniversitylife.（1）A.anticipationB.hopeC.sightseeingD.misery（2）A.behindB.aheadC.beneathD.nearby（3）A.attemptsB.guaranteesC.promisesD.trances（4）A.stimulatinglecturesB.challengingfightC.fearlessbraveryD.unanimousdecision（5）A.associatedB.kindredC.twinD.akin（6）A.fadingshadowB.loomingshadowC.darkeningshadowD.dispellinglight（7）A.consistencyB.mediocrityC.transitionD.stability（8）A.worryB.concernedC.fretD.anxious（9）A.laxityB.gentlenessC.severityD.rigor（10）A.thedisregardforB.theideaofC.thethoughtofD.theignoringof（11）A.monumentalB.magnificentC.significantD.pathetic（12）A.certaintyB.hesitationC.falteringD.assurance（13）A.mentalityB.manipulatedC.fallingD.crucible（14）A.chosenfieldsB.selectedfieldsC.preferredfieldsD.dislikedfields（15）A.IfB.ThenC.AsD.While閱讀下面短文，并在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）Whatmakesduckbloodvermicellisoup（鴨血粉絲湯）trulyremarkableisnotjustitstaste，（1）theprofoundnarrativeitweavesthroughthefabricofrealityandphilosophy.InthevibrantheartofNanjing，thisunassumingbowlofsoup（2）（serve）asabridgeconnectinggenerations，atestamenttotheenduringspiritofthepeoplewhohave，forcenturies，transformedsimple，humbleingredients（3）.adishofsustenanceandsolace.Itisacelebrationofresourcefulnessandresilience，adailyritualthatembodiestheessenceoftheamazinglylife's（4）（simple）andthequietstrengthfoundintradition.Eachsteamingbowltellsastoryofcommunityandcontinuity，areminderthat（5）thesimplestofmealscanholdtheweightofhistoryandthewarmthofsharedhumanexperience.Beyonditsculinaryappeal，thesoupinvitesadeeper（6）（philosophy）reflectiononthenatureofexistence.ItexemplifiestheTaoistconcept（7）harmony，wheredisparateelementscometogetherinaseamlessblend，creatingawholethatisbothnourishingandprofound.Thegentlebalanceofflavorsmirrorstheinterconnectedness（相互關聯性）oflife，adelicatedanceofcontraststhat（8）（ultimate）findsunity.Initsquiet，unassumingway，thesoupteachesus（9）（appreciate）thepresent，tofindcontentmentintheordinary，andtoseekbeautyintheeveryday.Itisagentlereminderthatlife，muchlikethisdish，isamosaicofdiverseelements，eachcontributingtoa（10）（rich），moremeaningfulwhole.四、寫作8．（15分）假定你是李華，你的美國好友Covinton對中國傳統文學非常感興趣。請你和他進行書信交流。要求：（1）結合自身見聞；（2）詞數100詞左右。EsteemedCovinton，______Bestregards，LiHua閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。9．（25分）MitchellandBrenahadbeenlaboringdiligentlyontheirEnglishprojectforseveralweeks，dedicatingcountlesshourstoresearch，writing，andrehearsals.Theirpresentationdayfinallydawned，andastheystoodatthefrontoftheclassroom，apalpabletensionmingledwithexcitementfilledtheair.Mitchell，feelingasuddensurgeofconfidence，tookadeepbreathandbegantospeak，hisvoicesteadyandclear.Brena，standingbesidehim，offeredanencouragingsmile，whichbolsteredhisresolveandeasedhisnerves.Theirpresentationunfoldedwithremarkablesuccess.Theclasswasthoroughlyengaged，theireyesfollowingeveryslide，theirearsattunedtoeveryword.Theteacher，visiblyimpressed，commendedthemnotonlyfortheircreativitybutalsofortheirexceptionalteamwork，highlightinghowwelltheycomplementedeachother'sstrengths.Asthepresentationconcluded，awaveofreliefandsatisfactionwashedoverMitchellandBrena.Afterthepresentation，BrenaturnedtoMitchell，hereyessparklingwithprideandcamaraderie."Wemakeagreatteam，don'twe？"sheremarked，hervoicefilledwithgenuinewarmthandappreciation.Mitchellnodded，aprofoundsenseofaccomplishmentandhappinessswellingwithinhim.Astheybegantowalkbacktotheirseats，Brenasuddenlypaused，athoughtfulexpressioncrossingherface."Mitchell，"shebegan，hervoicenowtingedwithahintofnervousness，"I'vebeenthinking...Wouldyouliketogototheschooldancewithmenextweek？"Herquestionhungintheair，filledwithsincerityandatouchofvulnerability.Mitchell'sheartskippedabeat，takenabackbytheunexpectedinvitation.Hetookamomenttocollecthisthoughts，feelingarushofemotions."Iwouldloveto，Brena，"hereplied，hisvoicesteadyandsincere，asmilespreadingacrosshisface.Astheycontinuedtowalk，Mitchellfeltaprofoundsenseofjoyandanticipationbuildingwithinhim.Inthatmoment，herealizedthatsometimes，themostcherisheddreamsaretheonesthatcatchyoubysurprise，andthebestthingsinlifeareoftentheonesyouneverexpected，yetalwayshopedfor.注意：（1）寫作詞數應為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答.MitchellandBrenaspentthenextweekpreparingforthedance.______Astheyenteredthedance，Mitchellfeltamixofexcitementandnervousness._______

2025年廣東省深圳市新希望聯盟高考英語押題試卷參考答案與試題解析閱讀閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（7.5分）Luoyang，anancientcityincentralChina'sHenanProvincewithahistoryspanningoveramillennium，haslongbeensynonymouswiththepeony.Thisdeep﹣rootedconnectionhasearnedittheprestigioustitleofthe"PeonyCapitalofChina."Amongthemanyplacestoadmirethisbelovedflower，theNationalPeonyGardenstandsoutasapremierdestination.AstheonlyflowergardeninChinagivenofficialnationalstatus，itservesasavitalgenebankforpeonies，preservingtheirrichdiversity.Dividedintonorthernandsouthernsections，thegardenishometohundredsofthousandsofpeonyplants.TheseincludebothindigenousChinesevarietiesandrareimportsfromJapan，theUnitedStates，andFrance.Renownedfortheirlushpetals，strikingcolors，andintoxicatingfragrance，thepeonieshereofferatrulymesmerizingspectacle.Inanongoingefforttoinnovate，thegardengrafted300maturepeonyplantslastyear，creatingbreathtaking"mosaicpeonies"withmulti﹣coloredbloomstofurtherenrichthevisualexperience.Beyondthefloraldisplays，thegardenoffersaharmoniousblendofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage.Visitorscanstrollthroughitspavilions，shadedwalkways，andscenicpathsadornedwithsculptures，artificialwaterfalls，andmeanderingstreams.Intricatelycarvedstonegalleriesnarratethehistoryandsymbolismofthepeony，deepeningtheculturalsignificanceofthesite.Morethanjustabotanicalhaven，theNationalPeonyGardenstandsasalivingtestamenttotheenduringlegacyofLuoyang'sfloralheritage.（1）WhatisthesignificanceoftheNationalPeonyGardeninChina？BA.ItisthelargestpeonygardeninAsia.B.Itistheonlynational﹣levelflowergarden.C.Ithoststheannualpeonyfestival.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.（2）Whatdoesthegardendotopreservepeonydiversity？AA.Itimportsrarespeciesfromabroad.B.Itconductsgeneticresearch.C.Ithostsinternationalpeonyexhibitions.D.Itsponsorspeonyartcontests.（3）Whatinnovationdidthegardenintroducelastyear？CA.Anewirrigationsystem.B.Apeony﹣themedlightshow.C.Mosaicpeoniesthroughgrafting.D.Avirtualrealitypeonytour.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段句子AstheonlyflowergardeninChinagivenofficialnationalstatus，itservesasavitalgenebankforpeonies，preservingtheirrichdiversity.（作為中國唯一被授予國家級地位的花卉園，它是牡丹的重要基因庫，保護著豐富的牡丹多樣性。）可知，國家牡丹園是我國唯一的國家級園林。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段句子TheseincludebothindigenousChinesevarietiesandrareimportsfromJapan，theUnitedStates，andFrance.（這些牡丹既包括中國本土品種，也包括來自日本、美國和法國的珍稀進口品種。）可知，花園通過從國外引進稀有品種來保護牡丹的多樣性，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據第二段句子Inanongoingefforttoinnovate，thegardengrafted300maturepeonyplantslastyear，creatingbreathtaking"mosaicpeonies"withmulti﹣coloredbloomstofurtherenrichthevisualexperience.（為不斷創新，園區去年嫁接了300株成熟牡丹，培育出色彩斑斕的"鑲嵌牡丹"，進一步豐富了視覺體驗。）可知，去年花園通過嫁接來鑲嵌牡丹。故選C。2．（10分）InMelbourne'ssoutheastsuburbofRowville，aviolentincidentonabushavingtranspired，thearrestofamandidoccur，theincidentbeingwhatledtotheapprehension，theapprehensionitselfaconsequenceoftheviolentoutburst.EarlyonFridaymorning，emergencyserviceswerecalled，reportsofanargumentinvolvingtwomenandawomanhavingbeenreceived.Thesituationquicklyescalating（逐步上升），oneofthemen，aknifehavingbeenpulledoutbyhim，didslasha59﹣year﹣oldmananda53﹣year﹣oldwomaninthefaceandupperbody.Theman，criticallyinjured，wasrushedtothehospital，whilethewoman，thoughseriouslyhurt，wasreportedtobeinstablecondition.Officersarrivingatthescene，asearchfortheallegedattackerwasinitiated，thedogsquadhavingbeencalledforassistance.Despitetheirefforts，themanwasnotlocated，severalhourslater，apolicevehicleonaroutinepatrolnearbyspottingamanwho，hadhebeentheattacker，wouldhavematchedthedescriptionprovided，thesightingofwhomwastheveryeventthatledtothesubsequentapprehension.Theman，immediatelytakenintocustody（監禁），isnowbeingheldforquestioning.Policehavestatedthatthe36﹣year﹣oldmanwillbeinterviewedbyinvestigators，themotivebehindtheattackbeingsought.Investigatorsallegethatnoneofthe3individualsinvolvedwereknowntoeachother，arandomandunprovokedattackhavingbeensuggested.Thecommunity，shockedbytheincident，isleftponderingtheneedforincreasedvigil