7BUnit

6Beautifullandscapes知識(shí)清單Reading7fresh/fre?/adj.淡的,無(wú)鹽的;新鮮的(教材P70)adj.清新的★【歸納拓展】比較級(jí)為fresher,最高級(jí)為freshest。描述食物或水果等的狀態(tài)，表示它們未經(jīng)加工或保存過(guò)，保持原有的新鮮和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。freshman<美>（中學(xué)或大學(xué)的）一年級(jí)學(xué)生；<美>新手；新手freshwater淡水◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】15我喜歡吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜。Ilove.16你應(yīng)該出去呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣。Youshouldgooutandtakeinsome

freshair.8powerful/'pa??fl/adj.力量大的;有影響力的(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】powern.能力，力量，控制力，統(tǒng)治havethepowertodosth有做...的能力，本領(lǐng)【構(gòu)詞法】power+ful(形容詞后綴)【反】powerless無(wú)權(quán)的，無(wú)影響力的◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】17.我們很幸運(yùn)生活在一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家.9flood/fl?d/vi.泛濫,淹沒(méi)n.洪水(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】flooding/fl?d??/n[U]水災(zāi)floodin/into大量涌入◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】18Theheavyrainhascaused(flood)inmanypartsofthecountry.大雨使全國(guó)許多地方泛濫成災(zāi)。19河水上漲太快，并且把村子淹了。10inone’sway擋住某人的路(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】intheway妨礙;擋道onone'swayto...在某人去……的路上bytheway順便說(shuō)一下alltheway一路上;完全地loseone'sway迷路insomeways在某些方面;在某種程度上indifferentways用不同的方法◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】20.The

Britishpeoplewon'ttouch

youorpushpastyouwhen

youare.A.intheirwayB.ontheirwayC.inthewaytoD.ontheway21.Heishiswaytoschool.

22.請(qǐng)讓開(kāi)！你擋住我的路了。Pleasemoveaside!Youare12mostly/'m??stli/adv.主要地,通常(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】mostlyadv.主要地,通常。修飾動(dòng)詞,用來(lái)描述某事或某人在多數(shù)情況下是如此，但并不排除存在例外的情況。?【詞匯辨析】most與mostlymost作副詞時(shí)，意為“最”，常與兩個(gè)或更多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)；還指(程度上)最大，最多，最高。Englishisoneofthemost,importantsubjects.英語(yǔ)是最重要的學(xué)科之一。Whichdoyoulikemost,apples,orangesorbananas?蘋(píng)果、橙子和香蕉，你最喜歡哪種水果?mostly副詞，主要地，通常。指數(shù)量等方面占多半。Carsaremostlymadeof,metal.汽車(chē)大多是金屬制成的。◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】23BeijingOperaisdeveloped

frommanyotherartforms,

(most)fromthelocalart.24China

growsalotofcotton,inthewesternareas.A.mostly

B.reallyC.finally

D.warmly13sand熟義n.沙,沙子;沙灘（sands）(生義)v.用砂紙(或打磨機(jī))打磨14nobody/'n??b?di/pron.沒(méi)有人(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】nobodypron.沒(méi)有人。只能用于指代人,不能用于指代物。當(dāng)nobody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。nobodybut除了……之外,沒(méi)有人nobodyelse沒(méi)有其他人◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】25.Theyareplanninganart

show,butknows

thedateforsure.A.somebody

B.everybodyC.anybody

D.nobody26這里沒(méi)有人能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Thereherewhocansolvethis

problem.27Ifnobody(e),wellhavetocanceltheparty.15conditions/k?n'd??nz/n.[pl.]環(huán)境,條件(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】conditionsn.[pl.]環(huán)境,條件。表示整體情況或環(huán)境。living/workingconditions生活環(huán)境conditionn.狀態(tài);狀況。in+adj.+condition處于某種狀態(tài)，通常不用冠詞。ingood/badcondition處于良好的/糟糕的狀態(tài)◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】28.Healthisoneofthe(condition)ofsuccess.29政府正努力為老年人提供更好的生活條件和醫(yī)療保健。Thegovernmentistryingto

provideandhealthcarefortheoldpeople.16afew有些,幾個(gè)(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】few,afew,little與alittlefew修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，意為“很少；不多”。Therewerefewpeoplewaitingintheroom.房間里幾乎沒(méi)有人在等。(雖然有，但是少)afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，相當(dāng)于several,意為“幾個(gè)”。Therewereafewpeoplewaitingintheroom.房間里有幾個(gè)人在等。(雖然少，但是有)little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定，意為“不多的”。Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleft.快點(diǎn)！剩下的時(shí)間不多了。alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定，意為“少量的，一些”。Don'tworry!Thereisalittletimeleft.別擔(dān)心！還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】30Themathsexamwastoo

difficultforus.Butstill,

studentspasseditluckily.A.few

B.afewC.little

D.alittle31—Susan,thereis_riceand_noodles

athome.Willyougo

shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.A.little;fewB.few;littleC.afew;littleD.alittle;afew32這個(gè)年輕人有幾個(gè)朋友，但幾乎沒(méi)有真正的朋友。他有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間從事他的愛(ài)好，但幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間和他的朋友玩。Theyoungmanhasfriends,buttruefriends.

Hehastimeforhishobbies,buttimetoplay

withhisfriends.17survive/s?'va?v/vi.生存,存活(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】*survive/s?'vaIv/

vt&vi生存;存活；幸存于：survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】33.The

meaningoflifeisnotsimply

to(生存),butto

achieve.34.Oneofthe(survive)recordedwhathappened

duringtheearthquakewith

hismobilephone.35.通過(guò)這種方式，世界自然基甲全系選

金會(huì)幫助許多珍稀動(dòng)物生存下來(lái)。Inthisway,WWFhelps

manyrareanimals.18hugeadj.巨大的?【詞匯辨析】單詞用法huge一般用于表示體積大，指程度、數(shù)量、規(guī)模等，不強(qiáng)調(diào)重量。big表示面積、范圍、重量、體積等大。large側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量、容積或面積大，一般不用于指人，修飾物時(shí)，能與big互換，但比big正式。great常用于指抽象事物，帶有主觀色彩。可表示數(shù)量、距離或程度。修飾人時(shí)，意為“偉大的”。19Icovermorethantwothirdsoftheearth's

surface,sopeoplecalltheearththe“Blue

Planet”，我覆蓋了地球表面的三分之二以上，所以人們稱(chēng)地球?yàn)椤八{(lán)色星球”。(教材P70)●【觀察體會(huì)】本句是由連詞so連接的并列句。在第一個(gè)分句中，I是主語(yǔ)，cover是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞性短語(yǔ)morethantwothirdsoftheearth'ssurface是賓語(yǔ)；在第二個(gè)分句中，people是主語(yǔ)，call是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，theearth是賓語(yǔ),the“BluePlanet”是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。★【歸納拓展】句子A+并列連詞so+句子B.意為“因?yàn)锳，所以B。”類(lèi)似用法的并列連詞有:and,but,or等。◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】36MrHonghashelped

meimprovemyhandwritingalot,Iwanttothank

himwithmyfantasticworks.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.or37連詞成句I'm,bed,early,tired,I'm,

going,to,so

20behometo是……的家園(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】behometo是……的家園,短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】

38.TheArcticishomepolarbearsandothercoldweatheranimals.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.for39非洲是許多獨(dú)特動(dòng)物物種的家園。Africauniqueanimalspecies.21produce/pr?'dju:s/vt.生產(chǎn)(教材P70)★【歸納拓展】producevt.生產(chǎn)，制造；生長(zhǎng);出產(chǎn);繁育productionn.生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量producern.生產(chǎn)商;制作人productn.產(chǎn)品◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】40.Itissaidthatthisfactoryonly

(produce)twohundredcarseveryyear.41.Thereshouldbelawstostop

peoplefromburningrubbish

intheopenair.Becauseit

muchairpollution.A.provides

B.protectsC.prevents

D.produces42.Itiscertainthatwe(produce)thiskindofenginenextyear.22breathevi.&vt.呼吸★【歸納拓展】breathn.呼吸，氣息；一次吸入的空氣?【固定搭配】breatheheavily喘氣：呼吸急促或深呼吸的狀態(tài)outofbreath上氣不接下氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】43Hestoodthere,(breathe)heavily.44Inthemorning,(breathe)somefreshairisgoodforyourhealth.23northern/'n?:e?n/adj.北方的,北部的(教材P72)★【歸納拓展】“in+方位名詞+of”“on+方位名詞+of”與“to+方位名詞+of”in+方位名詞+of強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一特定區(qū)域內(nèi)的方位。Thetreeisinthenorthoftheschool.那棵樹(shù)在學(xué)校的北邊。on+方位名詞+of強(qiáng)調(diào)與某一區(qū)域邊界相接的方位。Thehillisonthenorthoftheschool.小山在學(xué)校的北邊。to+方位名詞+of強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一特定區(qū)域外，且兩地不相連。Thecinemaistothenorthoftheschool.電影院在學(xué)校的北方。◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】45.Theywilltravelinthe_

學(xué)含面

(north)cities.46.Onthemap,youcansee

Beijingisinthe_of

China.A.southeast

B.northC.northeast

D.west47.中國(guó)北方的降雨量比南方少。ThereislessrainChinathaninthesouthofChina.Period?Reading（Ⅰ）一請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確1.Wecantakeinfaironthefarm.2.Thereisninthebottle.Itisempty.3.Thelivingchereisniceandfortable.4.Theearthisa['pl?nIt]whilethesunisastar.5.Toomuchrainmaycause[fl?d].二單項(xiàng)選擇6.Thatisasecret.Soknowsaboutit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody7.Rickhasgoodfriendsandheoftenplayswiththem.A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle8.Thisfactorycandifferentkindsofmachines.A.watch B.leaveC.work D.produce9.Look!Thereistoomuchinthedesertanditistoodry.A.sand B.waterC.time D.money10.Ifyoutheothers'way,youmustsaysorrytothem.A.getup B.getoffC.geton D.getin11.Thechildcan'twaitoutoftheroomwhenheseeshismother.A.runs B.torunC.running D.run12.——Theyareverybeautiful.A.Doyoulikethelandscapeshere?B.Arethelandscapesbeautiful?C.Howdoyoulikethelandscapeshere?D.Wherewouldyouliketolive?三、根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各句13.這個(gè)湖是很多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的棲息地。Thislakemanybirds.14.他總是充滿(mǎn)活力。Heisalwaysenergy.15.多么漂亮的花啊！theflowersare!16.這將是我們的一大難題。Thisisgoingtobeaforus.17.我們班四分之三的學(xué)生喜歡藝術(shù)。thestudentsinourclasslikeart.四閱讀選擇 體裁：應(yīng)用文，題材：自然，詞數(shù)：195難度： 建議用時(shí)：7分鐘MountainFeatureBesttimetogoMountHuangshanThepines（松樹(shù)）areindifferentshapesandsizes.Therocksarefamousfortheirstrangeappearance.Theviewsofsunsetandsunrisearealsoverybeautiful. atanytimeoftheyearMountTaiItisthesymboloftheChinesespiritforover2,000years,symbolizingpowerandpeaceinancienttimes.Thereareover20ancientbuildingsandmorethan2,200historicalrelies（歷 史 遺跡）.StandingontheJadeEmperorPeak,thehighestpointofthemountain,visitorscanseethewholemountain,sunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds. autumnYulongSnowMountainThelandscapeofsnow,water,forests,andmeadows（草 地）createsmanypopularattractionsonthemountain.Ganhaiziisanopenmeadowattheeastofthemountainwherevisitorscanseethe13snowcoveredpeaksofthemountain.AnditisthebestplacetolookupatthewholeofYulongSnowMountain.NovembertoMarchofthenextyear1.WhatcanvisitorsseeonMountHuangshan?①Thepinesindifferentshapesandsizes.②Therockswithfreshcolours.③Thelakewithtreesandflowersaround.④Theviewsofsunsetandsunrise.A.①② B.①④C.②③ D.②④2.WhichmonthisthebesttovisitMountTai?A.January.B.June.C.October.D.December.3.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutMountTai?A.ItisthesymboloftheChinesedream.B.Therearemorethan2,200ancientbuildings.C.TheJadeEmperorPeakisthetop.D.Visitorscanseesunriseanywhere.4.WhatlandscapecanweseeonYulongSnowMountainaccordingtothepassage?A.Snow,water,forestsandmeadows.B.Snow,water,forestsandhills.C.Snow,rain,waterandforests.D.Snow,rivers,forestsandsand.5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inabookabouteducation.B.Inanewspaperaboutsports.C.Onawebsiteabouthealth.D.Inamagazineabouttravel.Period2Reading（Ⅰ）1.fresh2.nothing3.condition4.planet5.flood6.Csomebody意為“一些人”;anybody意為“一些人；任何人”;nobody意為“沒(méi)有人”；everybody意為“每個(gè)人”。由“Thatisasecret.”可知，那是秘密，所以沒(méi)有人知道。故選C項(xiàng)。7.B句意為：里克有一些好朋友并且他經(jīng)常和他們一起玩。few、little意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”;afew、alittle意為“一些”;few、afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);little、al