第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末復習：選詞填空專題練習題A篇lookofworknoisesoftsendvoicehurrybrighttastefullbyRightnow,it'sSpringFestivalEve!PeoplearoundChinaarebusy1.________ondifferentthingstocelebrateSpringFestival.Look!Somefamiliesaremaking2.______dumplingswithdifferentofkindsvegetablesandmeattogether.Thechildrenareplayingwithlanterns(燈籠)thatshine3.________.Inthelivingroom,Grandmaisholdingaredenvelopeforhergrandson."Darling,here'syourluckymoney!"shesayswithasmile.Outside,peoplecanhearthesoundoffireworksandthe4.________ofhappykids.Othersarestill5.________messagestofriendsandfamilyonthephone."CanItakeamessageforyou?"Momaskswhenthephonerings.Dadisina6.________tofinishdecorating(裝飾)thehouse.Whenit'stimefortheNewYear'sEvedinner,thewholefamilyspendsuchhappytimesittingaroundthetable,chattingandsharingthestories7.________thepastyearwhileenjoyingthefood.It'samoment8.________ofwarmthandhappiness.Atmidnight,everyoneshouts,"HappyNewYear!"Thedragondancestarts,andpeopleenjoysuchexcitingperformances.Familiessitside9.________side,watchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Everyone10.________forwardtothenewyearwithhopeandjoy.Whatawonderfulfestival!B篇sidesmartthinktallintoheheavyworkhoweversamefinalweightOnedayduringaSpringFestival,somepeoplebroughtabigelephanttoCaoCaoasagift.Theywantedtoknowhow__(1)__theelephantwas.Manyofficials(官員)trieddifferentwaysbutcouldn't__(2)__outtheanswer.ThenCaoChong,CaoCao'syoungand__(3)__son,cameforward.Hecameupwithacleveridea.First,heaskedagroupofmentotaketheelephantontoaboatintheriver.Theboatsankalittle,andCaoChongmadeamark(記號)onthe__(4)__oftheboat.Thentheytooktheelephantofftheboatandputstones(石頭)sidebyside__(5)__theboatuntilthewaterreachedthe__(6)__mark.__(7)__,theyweighedallthestonestogether."Nowweknowtheelephant's__(8)__!"saidCaoChongproudly.Everyonewasamazedat__(9)__mind.Thisstoryshowsthatevenchildrencansolvedifficultproblemsifthey__(10)__carefully.C篇likewith

belong

thehetakesomethingstillworryhelp

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bringLeiFengisagreatexampleforus.Healways1.____

otherswhenever

hecould.Hedidn'tthinkabout2.____butonlyabouthowtoservethepeople.

Oneday,hesawanoldwomanatthestation.Shelookedvery3.____.LeiFengwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.4.____oldwomansaidshewasgoingtoseeherson,butshelostherticketandmoney.5.____thinking,LeiFengboughtaticketfortheoldwomanand6.____hertothetrain.Theoldwomanwassothankfulandaskedhisnameandaddress.LeiFengjustsmiledandsaid,"MynameisaPLAsoldier,andI7.____tothepeople."

LeiFeng'sgooddeeds（好事）are8.____starsinthesky.Weshouldlearnfromhimandtrytodo9.____goodforothers.Althoughheleftusalongtimeago,hisspirit10.____livesinourhearts.D篇endagegreatspiritlongtheystopexample

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LeiJun,afamousengineerinthetechindustry（科技產業）.Hesetagreat

1______forteenagers.Hewassogladtosharehisstorywithallofyou.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstly,don’tbeafraidtohavebiggoals.Theseday,manypeopleareshytotalkabout2._____dreams,butLeiJunthinksthatsuccessbelongstothosewhodareto(敢于)dream.In1987,atthe3.______of17,LeiJunentereduniversity.Hedreamedofbuildingagreatcompany.Hesaid."Itwasthestartofmydream."4.______,manypeoplethoughtitwascrazyandsilly,buthedidn'tgiveup.Becausethisdreamwashisrealgoalforhim.Secondly,dosomething5.______,oneshouldbealong-term（長期主義）learner.Itmeanssuccesstakesa6.______time.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hediddifferentjobs7.______sellingcomputersandwritingsoftware,evenworkinginastore.Hekepttakingonesmallstepafteranothertowardshisdream.Thirdly,beyourself.Don’tworry8.______othersdon’tunderstandyourdream.Inourlife,wemayfacedifficultiesandfeelconfused（疑惑的）.Butweshouldhavethe9.______ofyouth(青春).JustlikeLeiJun,weshoulddaretothink,daretoact,anddaretofight.Don'tletconfusionordifficulties10.______usmovingforward.Inshort,betheheroofyourownstory.答案和解析A篇1.working“bebusydoingsth.”為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，“workon”表示“從事，忙于”，這里指人們忙于做不同的事情來慶祝春節，所以用“working”。2.tasty此處需要一個形容詞來修飾“dumplings”，“taste”是名詞“味道”，其形容詞“tasty”表示“美味的”，“tastydumplings”即“美味的餃子”，符合語境。原詞“soft”（柔軟的）在這里不如“tasty”貼切，因為描述餃子通常用“美味”更合適。3.brightly該空需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“shine”，“bright”是形容詞“明亮的”，其副詞形式“brightly”表示“明亮地”，“shinebrightly”表示燈籠明亮地閃耀。4.voices根據語境“peoplecanhearthesoundoffireworksandthe...ofhappykids”，這里表示人們能聽到煙花的聲音和孩子們開心的“聲音”，“voice”表示“嗓音，聲音”，孩子們的聲音應該用復數形式“voices”。5sending“sendmessages”是“發送信息”的意思，“bestilldoingsth.”表示“仍然在做某事”，這里指其他人仍然在通過電話給朋友和家人發送信息，所以用“sending”。6.hurry“inahurry”是固定短語，意為“急忙，匆忙”，這里說爸爸匆忙完成裝飾房子的工作。7.by“sidebyside”是固定搭配，意為“并排，并肩”，表示家人并排坐著看春晚。8.of“thestoriesofthepastyear”表示“過去一年的故事”，“of”表示所屬關系，“……的”。9.full“befullof”是固定短語，意為“充滿……”，“amomentfullofwarmthandhappiness”表示充滿溫暖和幸福的時刻。10.looks“lookforwardto”是固定短語，意為“期待，盼望”，主語“Everyone”是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用“looks”。綜上，答案依次為：1.working；2.tasty；3.brightly；4.voices；5.sending；6.hurry；7.by；8.of；9.full；10.looks。B篇1.heavy根據下文是在討論稱大象的重量，“howheavy”表示“多重”，所以此處應填“heavy”，句意為“他們想知道這頭大象有多重”。2.work“workout”是固定短語，意為“算出；解決”，這里指許多官員嘗試不同方法但算不出大象重量的答案，所以填“work”。3.smart由后文曹沖想出了聰明的稱象辦法可知，曹沖是曹操年輕又“聰明的（smart）”兒子，故填“smart”。4.side根據語境“船下沉了一點，曹沖在船的……做了個記號”，結合所給單詞，“side”表示“邊；側面”，“onthesideoftheboat”表示“在船的側面”，符合題意，所以填“side”。into“o...”是固定搭配，意為“把……放進……里”，這里是說把石頭一個挨著一個放進船里，所以填“into”。5.same因為曹沖是通過石頭使船下沉到和大象在船上時相同的水位來稱象的重量，“thesame”表示“相同的”，所以此處填“same”，句意為“直到水到達相同的記號處”。6.Finally前面講述了稱象的一系列步驟，這里表示最后一步，“Finally”意為“最后；最終”，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，所以填“Finally”。7.weight根據上文稱石頭的重量來得出大象的重量，“weight”是名詞，意為“重量”，“theelephant'sweight”表示“大象的重量”，所以填“weight”。8.his“Everyonewasamazedat...mind.”此處是說大家對曹沖的頭腦感到驚訝，修飾名詞“mind”要用形容詞性物主代詞，曹沖是男性，所以用“his”。9.think“Thisstoryshowsthatevenchildrencansolvedifficultproblemsifthey...carefully.”這里表示如果孩子們認真“思考（think）”，就能解決難題，主語是“they”，一般現在時，動詞用原形，所以填“think”。故答案依次為：1.heavy；2.work；3.smart；4.side；5.into；6.same；7.Finally；8.weight；9.his；10.think。c篇1.helped。根據語境和“LeiFengisagreatexampleforus.”可知雷鋒總是盡可能地“幫助”別人，文章講述過去的事情，用一般過去時，“help”的過去式是“helped”。2.himself。根據“butonlyabouthowtoservethepeople”可知他不考慮“他自己”，“himself”表示他自己。3.worried。根據“Shelookedvery...”以及后文她丟了車票和錢可知她看起來很“擔心的”，“worried”是形容詞，意為擔心的。4.The。此處特指前面提到的那位老婦人，用定冠詞“the”，句首單詞首字母大寫，所以是“The”。5.Without。根據“LeiFengboughtaticketfortheoldwoman”可知雷鋒“沒有”思考就為老婦人買了票，“without”意為沒有，句首單詞首字母大寫。6.took。根據“...hertothetrain”可知是帶她去火車站，“takesb.to...”表示帶某人去……，文章是一般過去時，“take”的過去式是“took”。7.belong。根據“MynameisaPLAsoldier,andI...tothepeople.”可知雷鋒說自己屬于人民，“belongto”表示屬于，直接引語時態根據語境，這里用一般現在時，主語是“I”，動詞用原形“belong”。8.like。根據“LeiFeng'sgooddeedsare...starsinthesky.”可知雷鋒的好事就“像”天空中的星星，“like”此處是介詞，意為像。9.something。根據“Weshouldlearnfromhimandtrytodo...goodforothers.”可知我們應該向他學習，盡力為別人做“一些”好事，“something”用于肯定句表示一些事情。10.still。根據“Althoughheleftusalongtimeago,hisspirit...livesinourhearts.”可知雖然他很久以前就離開了我們，但他的精神“仍然”活在我們心中，“still”意為仍然。綜上，答案依次為：1.helped；2.himself；3.worried；4.The；5.Without；6.took；7.belong；8.like；9.something；10.still。D篇1.example“setagreatexamplefor...”是固定短語，意為“為……樹立一個好榜樣”。這里指雷軍為青少年樹立了一個很好的榜樣，所以填example。2.their此處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞dreams，“manypeople”對應的形容詞性物主代詞是their，“theirdreams”表示“他們的夢想”，故填their。3.age“attheageof...”為固定搭配，意思是“在……歲時”。根據“atthe3.______of17,LeiJunentereduniversity”可知，這里表示在17歲時，所以填age。4.However上文提到雷軍夢想創辦一家偉大的公司，這是他夢想的開始，下文說很多人認為這個夢想很瘋狂、很愚蠢，前后是轉折關系，且空后