PAGEPAGE8Module3LiteratureSectionⅡGrammar03課后演練提能[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)]Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.(he，realize)答案：didherealize2.—Iseveryonehere?—Not,yet...Look，there________therestofourguests！(come)答案：come3.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.(voices，come)答案：camevoices4.—Look.There________________.(thebus，come)—Oh,there______.(it，come)答案：comesthebus；itcomes5.In________withabunchofflowersinherhand.(agirl，come)答案：cameagirl6.Wasit________sheheardwithherears______reallymadeherfrightened?答案：what；that7.Nosooner______________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.(she，fall)答案：hadshefallen8.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew____________repairingandcleaningit.(he，stop)答案：didhestop9.Itwasnotuntilthe19thcentury________heatwasconsideredaformofenergy.答案：that10.Notuntilhereturned____________supper.(we，have)答案：didwehaveⅡ.完成句子1.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours__________________.(reach)他們就那件事情探討了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)確定。答案：didtheyreachadecision2.Itishowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______________________.(benefit)對(duì)我們工作最有利的是我們對(duì)于我們所做的事情投入了多少愛(ài)。答案：thatbenefitsourworkmost3.Onthewall________________aswellasdozensofpictures.(hang)墻上掛著一張地圖和幾十張圖片。答案：hangsonemap4.Onlythen________________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(realize)只有在那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到已經(jīng)造成了多么大的損害。答案：didsherealize5.Never______________________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(imagine)我從不能想象這些人生活在如此貧困的狀態(tài)。答案：could/canIimagine6.Nosooner______________________thetrainwasoff.(reach)我們一到車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)了。答案：hadwereachedthestationthan7.It'sburninghottoday.________________yesterday.(so)今日太熱了。昨天也是。答案：Sowasit8.______________________theentrancetotheundergroundpalace？(discover)他們?cè)鯓影l(fā)覺(jué)地下宮殿的入口的？答案：Howwasitthattheydiscovered9.It__________________thathewascriticizedbytheteacher.(late)正是因?yàn)檫t到了他才受到老師的指責(zé)。答案：wasbecausehewaslate10.Notuntil________________________repairingandcleaningit.(stop)直到摩托車(chē)看上去像新的一樣，他才停止修理和清洗它。答案：themotorbikelookedalmostnewdidhestopⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1.WeweretoldthatitwasinthatroomwheretheRepublicansheldtheimportantmeeting.答案：where→that2.ItisPeterandMarywhooftenhelpsuswithourlessons.答案：helps→help3.ItwastwoyearsagowhenMr.GreenwenttoAmerica.答案：when→that4.Nosoonerhadhearrivedwhentheyfeltirritated.答案：when→than5.Tooabsurdwashismannerthateveryonestaredathim.答案：Too→So[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)力]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AAfteranearthquakeoranysimilardisaster,parentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrenovercometheeffectsofthisfrighteningandsometimesdevastating(毀滅性的)experience.Psychologistseq\a\vs4\al(W1)saythatifchildrengothrougheq\a\vs4\al(P1)adisturbingeventbeforetheageoften,theyarethreetimesaslikelytosufferpsychologicalproblemsasteenagers.Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupset,shy,aggressive,orafraidofwind,rain,noises,ordarkness.Theymayhavetroublelettinggooftheirparentsandresistgoingtoschoolordaycare.Somechildrenmayevenfeelguiltythinkingthattheysomehowcausedthedisasterthroughtheirbadbehavior.Becauseofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)suchcommonreactions,parentsandothersshouldbeginassoonaftertheeventaspossiblehelpingthesechildren.Somesuggestionsincludetalkingtothechildrenaboutwhathappened,lettingthechildrenexpresstheirownfeelings,spendingextratimewiththemdoingactivitiestogetherandreassuringeq\a\vs4\al(W2)themthatyoulovethemandwon'tleavethem.Forsomechildrenexpressingthemselvesthroughdrawingpicturesorwritingcanbeuseful.Doeverythingpossibletohelpchildrengetbacktoanormalroutine;however,don'tbeafraidtoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)“spoil”thesechildrenforawhileeq\a\vs4\al(P4)afterthedisaster.Letthemhaveextraprivilegeseq\a\vs4\al(W3)andmoreattentionthanusual.Encouragethechildrentogrieveeq\a\vs4\al(W4)afteraloss.ItshouldbeOKforthemtocry.Caringfamiliesandfriendscandomuchtohealchildrenvictimsofdisasters.本文給那些災(zāi)難后產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的孩子們的家長(zhǎng)等提出了一些建議，以盡快使這些孩子復(fù)原正常。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtohelptraumatized(心理受到創(chuàng)傷的)childrentogetoverB.thebadeffectsdisastersbringtochildrenC.thepsychologicalproblemschildrenbeforetenarelikelytosufferD.theimportanceofcaringfamilies答案：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段，一些孩子在經(jīng)驗(yàn)災(zāi)難性事務(wù)后，所表現(xiàn)的恐驚、擔(dān)心、羞澀、膽怯 黑暗、風(fēng)、雨等一系列的問(wèn)題，以及如何克服這些心理問(wèn)題，讓孩子復(fù)原正常，是這篇文章的主要大意。2.Accordingtothepassage,achildwhohasjustexperiencedadevastatingdisastermaybecome________.A.moremature B.lessdependentC.willingtohelp D.readytoattack答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupset,shy,aggressive,orafraidofwind,rain,noises,ordarkness.”其中aggressive“攻擊性的”，可知選擇D。3.WhichisNOTadvisablewhendealingwiththetraumatizedchildren?A.Allowingthemfreedomforsometime.B.Askingthemtoholdtheirfeelings.C.Encouragingthemtoshowtheirgrief.D.Talkingthemintotakingcareofothers.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Somesuggestionsincludetalkingtothechildrenaboutwhathappened，lettingthechildrenexpresstheirownfeelings,spendingextratimewiththemdoingactivitiestogetherandreassuringthemthatyoulovethemandwon'tleavethem.”以及最終一句可知只有B項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及。AsachildAustenbeganwritingcomicstories,nowreferredtoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)asthejuveniliaeq\a\vs4\al(W2).Herfirstmaturework,writtenwhenshewasabout19,wasanovellaeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，LadySusan,writteninepistolaryeq\a\vs4\al(W4)form.Thisearlyfictionwaspreservedbyherfamilybutwasn'tpublisheduntillongafterherdeath.InherearlytwentiesAustenwrotethenovelsSenseandSensibilityandPrideandPrejudice,oneofherbest-knownnovels,whichwasfinishedin1797.WhenAustenwas25yearsold,herfatherretired,andsheandCassandramovedwiththeirparentstoBath.DuringthefiveyearsshelivedinBath,Austenbeganonenovel,TheWatsons,whichshenevercompleted.In1811,AustenpublishedSenseandSensibility,whichidentifiedtheauthoras“aLady”.PrideandPrejudicefollowedin1813,MansfieldParkin1814,andEmmain1815.Forsomereason,allofthemwerepublishednotusinghername.AustenbeganwritingthenovelthatwouldbecalledPersuasionin1815andfinisheditthefollowingyear,bywhichtime,however,herhealthwasbeginningtofail.AustendiedonJuly18,1817becauseofeq\a\vs4\al(P4)herillnessandafewdayslatershewasburiedinWinchesterCathedral.本文主要敘述了英國(guó)聞名女作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的生平。作者比較具體地交代了她從小生活的家庭狀況和她一生中重要的幾部作品。4.HowmanyboysintheAustens?A.Two. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight.答案：B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)第一段其次句和第四句可知，奧斯汀家一共八個(gè)孩子，只有兩個(gè)女孩，因此有六個(gè)男孩。5.AllthefollowingwerecompletedbyJaneAustenEXCEPT______.A.LadySusan B.PersuasionC.TheWatsons D.Emma答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句可知，小說(shuō)TheWatsons始終沒(méi)有完成。6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.theAustensmovedtoBathforthebenefitofJane'shealthB.JaneAustenfeltupsetbecausehernovelsweren'trecognizedC.SenseandSensibilitywaspublishedusingthenameofJaneAustenD.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedsixteenyearsafteritwascompleted答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句和第五句可知，PrideandPrejudice是在1797年完成的，在16年后的1813年發(fā)表，故D項(xiàng)正確。第三段其次句表明，他們搬到Bath的緣由是她父親退休了，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B文中沒(méi)有提到；依據(jù)第三段第四句到第六句可知，SenseandSensibility發(fā)表時(shí)并沒(méi)有用她的名字，故C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.JaneAusten'sEarlyLifeB.JaneAusten'sGreatWorksC.WaytoSuccessforJaneAustenD.ABriefIntroductiontoJaneAusten答案：D標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)聞名女作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的生平，故答案為D項(xiàng)。文中提到的她的多部作品只是她生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的一部分。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空Selfcareisnecessaryforourphysicalandmentalhealth,yetoftenit'sthefirstthingwedropwhenwefindourselvesstretchingfortime.Whilewe'reon__1__subjectoftime，let'stalkaboutpriorities.Whenwefeellikewedon'thavetimetodosomethingimportant,itis__2__becausewe'renotmakingtimeorbecauseourprioritiesarenotwhatwe__3__(actual)need.Everythingwedowithourtimeisachoice.It__4__feellikewe“haveto”docertainthings,but,in__5__(real),wehavecompletelycontrolover__6__wespendourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcanfitselfcareintoyourschedule.Whetherthismeans__7__(make)itthefirstthingyoudoeachmorning,givingupTVorFacebooktime,saying“no”tocertaincommitments,orpotentiallydispleasingothers,youcanfitselfcareintoyour