人教版八下英語Unit5測試卷一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Itwasadarkandstormynight.Thewindwashowlingoutside,andtherainwasbeating1.___________thewindowsheavily.Sarahwassittinginherlivingroom,alone.Herparentshadgoneouttoattendanimportantmeetingandwouldn'tbebackuntillate.Asthestormgrewstronger,thelightsinthehousesuddenlywentout.Sarahfeltabitscared.She2.___________aroundinthedark,tryingtofindaflashlight.Finally,shefoundoneinadrawer.Withtheflashlightinhand,she3.___________tothewindowtohavealookoutside.Thetreeswerebeingblown4.___________bythestrongwind,andsomebrancheshadfallenontotheground.Justthen,Sarahheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebasement.Herheartbeganto5.___________rapidly.Shewonderediftherewassomeoneorsomethingdownthere.Sheknewsheshould6.___________,butcuriositygotthebetterofher.Sheslowlymadeher7.___________downthestairstothebasement.Whenshereachedthebasement,sheshonetheflashlightaround.Atfirst,shesawnothingunusual.Butthen,shenoticedasmallholeinthewall.Asshegotcloser,sherealizedthatalittlekittenhadgotten8.___________inthehole.Thepoorthingwasmeowingloudly,probablyscaredbythestorm.Sarahfeltsorryforthekitten.Shetriedto9.___________itout,butitwasstucktightly.Sheknewsheneededtocallsomeoneforhelp.Sheranbackupstairsto10.___________thephone.Butasshepickedupthephone,sherememberedthatthephonelinesmightbedownbecauseofthestorm.Shedecidedtowaitforthestormto11.___________abit.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,therainfinallystartedto12.___________andthewindbecameweaker.Sarah'sparentscamebackhome.Whentheyheardaboutthekitten,theyquicklycalledahandyman.Thehandymanmanagedto13.___________thekittenoutoftheholesafely.Sarahwasveryhappy.ShenamedthekittenStorm,asareminderofthat14.___________night.Fromthenon,Stormbecameabeloved15.___________ofthefamily.1.A.againstB.towardsC.overD.through2.A.lookedB.feltC.turnedD.walked3.A.rushedB.flewC.swamD.crawled4.A.backandforthB.upanddownC.inandoutD.hereandthere5.A.beatB.knockC.hitD.strike6.A.relaxB.sleepC.waitD.leave7.A.roadB.wayC.pathD.street8.A.lostB.stuckC.hurtD.tired9.A.pullB.pushC.liftD.throw10.A.gooffB.pickupC.makeupD.takeup11.A.continueB.beginC.stopD.rise12.A.diedownB.goawayC.breakdownD.turndown13.A.carryB.bringC.getD.take14.A.sunnyB.snowyC.windyD.stormy15.A.memberB.friendC.guestD.neighbor二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）TheGreatChicagoFireOnOctober8,1871,afirebrokeoutinChicago,alargeandbustlingcityintheUnitedStates.ItwasoneofthemostdestructivefiresinAmericanhistory.Thefirestartedinabarnonthesouthwestsideofthecity.Peoplesaidacowknockedoveralantern,whichcausedthefire.Thefirequicklyspreadbecauseofstrongwindsanddryweather.Atthattime,manybuildingsinChicagoweremadeofwood.Thedrywoodwaslikefuelforthefire,makingitspreadevenfaster.ThepeopleinChicagowerecaughtoffguard.Manywereasleepwhenthefirebegan.Somepeopledidn'tevenrealizewhatwashappeninguntilthefirewasalreadyveryclose.Firefightersfacedalotofdifficulties.Thereweren'tenoughfireengines,andthewaterpressurewaslow.Somefirefightersgotlostinthethicksmoke.Theycouldn'tseeclearly,anditwashardforthemtofindtherightwaytofightthefire.Asthefireragedon,itdestroyedalargepartofthecity.About17,400buildingswereburneddown.Peoplelosttheirhomes,andmanybusinessesweregone.Morethan100,000peoplebecamehomeless.Theyhadtoleavetheirhousesinahurry,takingonlyafewthingswiththem.Thefirealsocausedalotofeconomicloss.Factories,shops,andofficeswerealldamaged,whichaffectedthewholecity'seconomy.However,thecityofChicagodidn'tgiveup.Afterthefire,therewasabigpushforrebuilding.Peopleworkedhardtomakethecitybetter.Newbuildingswereconstructedwithbetterfire-preventionmeasures.Forexample,theyusedfire-resistantmaterials.Streetswerewidenedsothatfireenginescouldpassthroughmoreeasily.Abetterwatersupplysystemwasinstalledtomakesuretherewasenoughwatertoputoutfiresinthefuture.Today,theGreatChicagoFireisstillremembered.Itservesasareminderofthepowerofnatureandtheimportanceofbeingpreparedfordisasters.ItalsoshowsthestrongwillofthepeopleinChicago.Theywereabletorecoverfromthedisasterandbuildamorebeautifulandsafercity.1.WhatcausedtheGreatChicagoFireaccordingtothepassage?A.Astrongwind.B.Dryweather.C.Acowknockingoveralantern.D.Woodenbuildings.2.Whydidthefirespreadquickly?A.Becausetherewerenofirefighters.B.Becauseofstrongwinds,dryweather,andwoodenbuildings.C.Becausepeopleweresleeping.D.Becausethefireengineswerebroken.3.Whatdifficultiesdidfirefightersface?A.Thereweretoomanyfires.B.Therewerenotenoughfireenginesandthewaterpressurewaslow.C.Theywerenottrainedwell.D.Theywereafraidofthefire.4.Howmanybuildingswereburneddowninthefire?A.About1,740.B.About17,400.C.About174,000.D.About1,740,000.5.Whatwasdoneafterthefiretopreventfuturefires?A.Peoplemovedoutofthecity.B.Thecitywasleftasitwas.C.Newbuildingswerebuiltwithbetterfire-preventionmeasures,streetswerewidened,andabetterwatersupplysystemwasinstalled.D.Morefirefighterswerehired.（B）AStormyExperienceLastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonacampingtripinthemountains.Wefoundabeautifulspotbyasmalllakeandsetupourtent.Theweatherwasgreatatfirst.Thesunwasshining,andtheairwasfresh.Wehadawonderfuldayhikingandfishing.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandinterestinganimalsduringthehike.Fishingbythelakewasalsoalotoffun.Wecaughtsomesmallfishandcookedthemfordinner.However,intheevening,theskystartedtoturndark.Thewindbegantoblowstrongly,andweknewastormwascoming.Big,darkcloudscoveredthesky.Wequicklypackedupourthingsandgotintothetent.Therainstartedtopourdownheavily,andthewindwasblowingthetenthard.Thetentwasshaking,anditmadealotofnoise.Iwasabitscared,butmyparentstriedtocalmmedown.Theytoldmethatthetentwasstrongandwouldkeepussafe.Asthestormgrewstronger,wecouldhearthetreesoutsidebeingshakenviolentlybythewind.Brancheswerebreakingandfalling.Suddenly,therewasaloudcrashingsound.Werealizedthatatreehadfallennearby.Wewereworriedthatitmighthitourtent.Myfatherdecidedtogooutandcheckthesituation.Heputonaraincoatandgrabbedaflashlight,thencarefullymadehiswayoutofthetent.Therainwashittinghisface,andthewindwaspushinghimaround.Afterawhile,hecamebackandtoldusthatthefallentreehadn'thitourtent,butitwasblockingourwayout.Wecouldn'tleavethetentuntilthestormstoppedandwemovedthetree.Wehadtowaitforthestormtopass.Itwasalongandtensenight.Wecouldn'tsleepwellbecauseofthenoiseandtheworry.Finally,intheearlymorning,therainstopped,andthewinddieddown.Wecameoutofthetentandsawthemessaroundus.Thefallentreewasrightinfrontofthetent.Therewerebranchesandleaveseverywhere.Weworkedtogethertomovethetreeaway.Althoughitwasascaryexperience,itmadeourfamilybondevenstronger.Welearnedtostaycalmindifficultsituationsandtorelyoneachother.Wealsounderstoodthatnaturecanbebothbeautifulanddangerous,andweneedtorespectit.1.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygocamping?A.Bythesea.B.Intheforest.C.Inthemountainsbyasmalllake.D.Inapark.2.Whathappenedintheevening?A.Theweathergotbetter.B.Astormcame.C.Theywentforawalk.D.Theysawarainbow.3.Whywasthewriterscared?A.Becausethetentwastoosmall.B.Becausetherewerewildanimalsoutside.C.Becausethestormwasstrongandthetentwasbeingblownhard.D.Becausetheyhadnofood.4.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoduringthestorm?A.Hestayedinthetentanddidnothing.B.Hewentouttocheckthesituation.C.Hestartedafiretokeepwarm.D.Hecalledforhelp.5.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilylearnfromthisexperience?A.Theylearnedhowtosetupatent.B.Theylearnedtostaycalmindifficultsituationsandrelyoneachother.C.Theylearnedhowtofish.D.Theylearnedtobeafraidofstorms.（C）WeatherandOurLivesWeatherhasabiginfluenceonourlives.Itaffectsourdailyactivities,ourhealth,andevenourmood.Inmanyplaces,people'sdailyroutinesarecloselyrelatedtotheweather.Onsunnydays,peoplearemorelikelytogooutdoors.Theymighttakeawalkinthepark,enjoythesunshine,andbreatheinthefreshair.Somepeopleliketohaveapicnicwiththeirfriendsorfamily.Theybringdeliciousfoodanddrinksandhaveagreattimeoutdoors.Othersmaychoosetoplaysportslikesoccer,basketball,ortennis.Thewarmsunlightmakesthemfeelenergetic.Butonrainyorsnowydays,peopleoftenchoosetostayindoors.Theymightreadaninterestingbook,getlostinagoodstory,andrelax.SomepeopleliketowatchTV,enjoyingtheirfavoriteshows.Othersdosomeindoorhobbieslikepainting,whichallowsthemtoshowtheircreativity,orknitting,makingsomethingusefulwiththeirhands.Weatheralsohasabigimpactonourhealth.Extremeweatherconditions,suchasveryhotorverycolddays,canbeharmful.Inhotweather,peoplemaysufferfromheat-relatedillnesseslikeheatstrokeiftheystayoutsidefortoolong.Thehightemperaturecanmakepeoplefeeldizzyandtired.Theyneedtodrinkalotofwaterandfindacoolplacetorest.Incoldweather,peoplearemorepronetocatchingacoldortheflu.Thecoldaircanmaketheirbodiesweak,andtheyneedtowearwarmclothestokeepthemselvesprotected.Moreover,weathercanaffectourmood.Sunnydaysusuallymakepeoplefeelhappyandenergetic.Thebrightsunlightandwarmtemperaturescanliftourspirits.Wefeelpositiveandaremorelikelytosmile.Ontheotherhand,rainyorcloudydaysmaymakesomepeoplefeelsadordown.Thelackofsunlightcanmakethemfeelabitblue,andtheymaynotbeasactiveasonsunnydays.Scientistsareconstantlystudyingtheweather.Theywanttounderstanditspatternsandhowitchanges.Thishelpsuspreparefordifferentweatherconditionsandtakeappropriatemeasurestoprotectourselvesandourproperty.Forexample,ifweknowabigstormiscoming,wecanstaysafeathomeandmakesureourhousesaresecure.Inconclusion,weatherisanimportantpartofourlives.Weshouldpayattentiontoitandlearntoadapttoitschanges.Bydoingso,wecanleadhealthierandmorecomfortablelives.1.Howdoesweatheraffectpeople'sdailyactivities?A.Ithasnoeffectondailyactivities.B.Peoplearemorelikelytostayathomeonsunnydays.C.Onrainyorsnowydays,peoplemaychoosetodoindooractivities.D.Peopleonlygooutdoorswhenit'swindy.2.Whatcanhappentopeopleinhotweather?A.Theymaycatchacold.B.Theymaysufferfromheat-relatedillnesses.C.Theymayfeelsad.D.Theymaygetaflu.3.Whydosunnydaysmakepeoplefeelhappy?A.Becausethetemperatureislow.B.Becausethereisnowind.C.Becausethebrightsunlightandwarmtemperaturecanliftpeople'sspirits.D.Becausepeoplecansleepwell.4.Whatarescientistsdoingabouttheweather?A.Theyareignoringtheweather.B.Theyarejustenjoyingtheweather.C.Theyareconstantlystudyingtheweathertounderstanditspatternsandchanges.D.Theyaretryingtochangetheweather.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weatherisnotimportant.B.Howweatheraffectsourlivesandtheimportanceofpayingattentiontoit.C.Peopleshouldonlydooutdooractivitiesonsunnydays.D.Scientistscancontroltheweather.（D）TheStoryofaHurricaneHurricanesarepowerfulanddangerousstormsthatcancauseagreatdealofdamagetopeople'slivesandproperty.Let'stakealookatthestoryofHurricaneDorian,whichhittheBahamasin2019.In2019,HurricaneDorian,aCategory5hurricane—themostpowerfultype—cametotheBahamas.Thehurricanebroughtwithitextremelystrongwinds.Thesewindsweresostrongthattheycouldblowthingsawayeasily.Theycoulduprootbigtreesfromthegroundandteardownbuildings.ManyhomesintheBahamaswerecompletelydestroyed.People'sfurniture,clothes,andotherthingswerealldamaged.Theheavyrainthatcamewiththehurricaneledtoseverefloodinginmanyareas.Thewatercoveredthestreetsandenteredpeople'shouses.Peoplehadtoevacuatetheirhomesquicklyandseekshelterinsaferplaces.Theywereworriedabouttheirlivesandtheirfamilies.Thestormsurgeswereparticularlydangerous.Theypushedlargeamountsofseawaterontotheland,floodingcoastalareas.Theseawaterwasverypowerfulandcoulddamageeverythinginitsway.Manyroadsandbridgesweredamaged,makingitdifficultforrescueteamstoreachtheaffectedareas.Therescueteamstriedtheirbesttohelppeople,butthebadconditionsmadeithardforthemtodotheirjobs.Despitetheextensivedestruction,theinternationalcommunitycametogethertohelp.Manycountriessentrescueteams,food,andsuppliestotheBahamas.Therescueteamsworkedhardtofindpeoplewhoweretrappedandbringthemtosafety.Volunteersalsoplayedacrucialroleinthereliefefforts.Theyhelpeddistributefoodandwatertothesurvivors.Theyalsoprovidedmedicalassistancetothosewhowerehurt.Afterthehurricanepassed,thelongprocessofrebuildingbegan.ThepeopleoftheBahamasworkedhardtorebuildtheirhomesandcommunities.Theyclearedtheruinsandstartedtobuildnewhouses.Theylearnedfromthisexperienceandarenowtakingstepstobetterprepareforfuturehurricanes.Thisincludesimprovingbuildingstandards.Theybuildhousesthatcanbemoreresistanttostrongwindsandfloods.Theyalsoenhanceearlywarningsystemssothattheycanknowwhenahurricaneiscomingandgetreadyinadvance.1.WhatcategorywasHurricaneDorian?A.Category1.B.Category3.C.Category4.D.Category5.2.WhatdidthestrongwindsofHurricaneDoriando?A.Theymadeitrainheavily.B.Theycausedstormsurges.C.Theyuprootedtreesandtoredownbuildings.D.Theymadepeoplefeelhappy.3.Whywerethestormsurgesdangerous?A.Becausetheywereveryfast.B.Becausetheypushedlargeamountsofseawaterontotheland,floodingcoastalareas.C.Becausetheywereverycold.D.Becausetheymadetheskydark.4.WhohelpedtheBahamasafterHurricaneDorian?A.Onlythelocalpeople.B.Theinternationalcommunity,includingmanycountriesandvolunteers.C.Noonehelped.D.OnlythegovernmentoftheBahamas.5.Whathappenedafterthehurricanepassed?A.PeoplelefttheBahamas.B.Theinternationalcommunitystoppedhelping.C.Thelongprocessofrebuildingbegan.D.Anotherhurricanecamesoon.三、詞匯應用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.The___________(wind)isblowingstrongly.We'dbetterstayathome.2.It's___________(strange)toseesnowinthisareaatthistimeofyear.3.Thebabyfell___________(sleep)soonafterbeingfed.4.Thenewsreporteriswritinga___________(report)abouttheaccident.5.The___________(wood)chairlooksveryoldbutcomfortable.6.Therainisfalling___________(heavy).Weneedtotakeanumbrella.7.Thegirlwassoscaredthatshebegantocry___________(sudden).8.He___________(beat)thedrumsloudlylastnight.Itwasverynoisy.9.Weshouldtellthe___________(true)andnottelllies.10.Theboy___________(realize)hismistakeandsaidsorrytohisteacher.四、首字母填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Thea___________clockwokemeupthismorning.2.Thereisat___________inourcity.Wecanseethewholecityfromthetopofit.3.Pleasebequiet.Everyoneisreadingins___________.4.Theiceonthelakeisveryt___________.It'sdangeroustowalkonit.5.Ican'thearyouclearly.Pleasespeakmorel___________.6.Thefireb___________outinthekitchenandquicklyspreadtootherpartsofthehouse.7.Theboywask___________.Don'ttakehiswordsseriously.8.Weshouldlearntop___________ourselvesfromdanger.9.Theoldmanlivesa___________.Hehasnofamilymembersaround.10.Thes___________ofthematchwas3:2.Ourteamwon.五、