NounClause第1頁一.

什么叫“名詞性從句”？名詞性從句在功效上相當于名詞主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{第2頁賓語

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.第3頁相關概念1.名詞句法作用：名詞在句中主要作主語,賓語,表語和同位語。2.名詞性從句：在英語句子結構中，原來該由名詞充當主語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫:名詞性從句。第4頁賓語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句名詞性從句主語從句同位語從句表語從句賓語從句第5頁1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句二、判斷以下從句類型第6頁引導名詞性從句連接詞

引導名詞性從句連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.連接副詞：when,where,how,why第7頁

1.主語從句：在句中充當主語成份

1).Thathewillsucceediscertain.2)

Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3)

Whathesaidisnottrue.4)

Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)

Howwecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.6)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.

第8頁使用主語從句幾點注意事項：1.有時為防止句子頭重腳輕，慣用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首，而把that主語從句置于句末。單個主語從句常視為單數。慣用it作形式主語句型以下：1）It+be+形容詞+that從句2）It+be+名詞(hope,pity,wonder,etc.)+that從句3）It+be+動詞過去分詞+that從句4）It+特殊動詞(常為不及物動詞)+that從句eg.IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.Itreallymattersthatyouhaven’tturnedup.第9頁2.另外，注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，慣用句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,surprising,unthinkable,unbelievable,incredible,etc.)that…Itissuggested(advised,ordered,required,insisted,demanded,requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…

第10頁練習:用it充當形式主語1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--2.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--3.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.It’sapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’scertainthatweshallbelate.第11頁1.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere3.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto4.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when第12頁2.賓語從句：在句中充當賓語成份（能夠作謂語動詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動詞賓語）連詞：that,whether，if（that常可省略）who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whenwherewhyhow

1).Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput2).Theworkersconsidereditimportant___thebosswouldagreetogivethemarise.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.which第13頁賓語從句能夠用it（作形式賓語）來替換句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋Adj/N＋從句如：

Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting．第14頁找出以下句子中錯誤，并總結出規律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether規律:主語從句和賓語從句在適當情況下能夠借助“it”而后置。第15頁3.表語從句：從句在句中充當表語成份，普通放在連系動詞之后,對主語進行解釋說明。

1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether第16頁4.同位語從句同位語從句普通跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,doubt,plan,suggestion等后面,用以說明或解釋前面名詞內容.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.Sydneykepthispromise

thathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldtohelpme.第17頁名詞性從句五大常考考點第18頁考點1：區分that，what與which1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)__mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which

that

只起連接作用,無意義，在從句中不充當成份what現有連接作用,又要在從句中作成份（主語，賓語，表語）(…東西;物;話;時間;地點;人物;數目等不一樣概念)第19頁

---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?規律：what(無范圍)/which(有范圍)

whatwhichwhichFillintheblanks:(what\which)第20頁1.他犯了這么一個錯誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不主要。__________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考點2：it作形式主語,形式賓語使用方法WhetherhewillcomeornotA、it作形式主語第21頁(1)find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/nit指代后面從句所敘述內容，慣用于like/dislike/love/hate這些動詞后。Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.(3)relyonitthat…1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me

B、it作形式賓語第22頁考點3語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

規律：在名詞性從句中,除了關聯詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳說句語序第23頁2.Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere疑問詞+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陳說語序第24頁

考點4.what,whatever,who,whoever1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.Whatever\WhatWhatWhoWhoever第25頁

___________________等引導名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而____________________等引導名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。whoever,whateverWho,what請你歸納

who,whoever,what,whatever第26頁1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever2.____comeslate,heshouldbepunished.A.NomatterwhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Who即時訓練☆☆第27頁Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（誤）解析nomatter…只能引導狀語從句，…ever既可引導狀語從句又能夠引導名詞性從句.判斷正誤：Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）第28頁考點5.區分if與whether找出以下句子中錯誤，并總結出規律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.5.I’mnotsureiftostayorleave.

第29頁考點5.區分if與whether找出以下句子中錯誤，并總結出規律：1.wewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsontheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionishehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeIcouldgowithhimornot.5.I’mnotsuretostayorleave.

Ififwhetherwhetherwhetherifwhetherwhether引導主語從句時ifif引導介詞后賓語從句引導表語從句跟ornot連用時加動詞不定式時第30頁名詞性從句做題三步曲：

步驟一：首先把主句和從句區分開來

步驟二：分析從句缺何種成份

步驟三：依據分析，選擇恰當連詞第31頁Summary(小結)1.名詞性從句分類：四大類2.使用名詞性從句應注意五大方面:(1)that與what

區分;(2)it作形式主語,形式賓語使用方法(3)語序問題(4)nomatterwhat,whatever等(5)區分if與whether第32頁1.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput2.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that

3.______breaksthelawshouldbepunished.AWhoeverb.Nomatterwhoc.anyone.d.who

第33頁4.Thatis___Ihadtotaketheriskofbeingwashedaway.A.whyB.reasonwhyC.howD.what5.Do___youthinkisright___difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever6.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.what D.how第34頁7.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…because B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…because8.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.thatC.whichD.whichever

9.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever10.Itwas_______hesaid_______disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what第35頁11.Itm