2023年國開電大《管理英語3》期末機考閱讀理解題庫

包括第三大題閱讀理解選擇、第四大題閱讀理解判斷、第五大題翻譯

第三大題閱讀理解選擇

A

Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikerats

andinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldnever

beusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests

istocleantheplacestheplaceswherethewherethefoodishandledorstored.

略

Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswith

informationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccessthe

information.

1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfood

companies?

答案:Becausetheymayenterfood.

2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?

答案:Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.

3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected?

答案：Withchemicals

4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls?

答案：Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.

5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?

笞案:Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.

D

Door-knockingisthemosteffectivewayofmakingface-to-facecommunitycontact

butithasbecomealostart.Withtherecentfocusoncustomerprivacy,door-

knockingseemslikeanintrusionintootherpeople'slives.Butthosewhotryitforthe

firsttimeareusuallysurprisedby略

Recordnames,addresses,e-mailaddresses,phonenumbers,andresponsesto

questionsonthespot.Youwon'trememberthemlater!

l.Whydoestheauthorsaythatdoor-knockinghasbecomealostart?

答案：peoplefocusnoprivacyincreasingly,sodoor-knockingseemslikeanintrusion

intootherpeople'slives.

2.Whichstepshouldbefirstlytakenwhenyoutrydoor-knocking?

答案:Leaveadoorhanger

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseonthespotmean?

答案:withoutdelay

4.Whichtimeisnotappropriatefordoorknocking?

答案：Mondaymorning.

5.Whowillreceivepleasantreceptionwhentheytrydoor-knocking?

答案:Aneighborwhodoesgoodpreparationandhassignificantprojecttointroduce.

H

HumanResourcesManagement(HRM)isthemanagingpeopleandtheir

relationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccess

andgrowthofabusiness.略

Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,career

developmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.

1.is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.

答案:Theprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationships

2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis.

答案:staffing

3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareer

path,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough.

答案：policies

4.Wecanusetoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepay

increases.

答案：performancemanagement

5.isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.

答案：Training

I

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedto

welcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyouatellyoualittleaboutthe

companyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdivided

intoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,略

You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoare

whatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.

l.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?

答案：ManagingDirector.

2.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?

答案：60

3.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?

答案：Becausethemarketisglobal.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

答案：Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.

5.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?

答案：Atallstructure

I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedto

welcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyouatellyoualittleaboutthe

companyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdivided

intoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,略

You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoare

whatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.

1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.

答案：thetwentiethcentury

2.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.

答案:levels

3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.

1.ChristmasEveis.

答案:thenightbeforeChristmasDay

2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents.

答案:intochildren'sstockings

3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,.

答案:theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas

4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they.

答案:knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather

5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe.

答案：chimney

Q

THEHISTORYOFQUALITYCONTROL

Qualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityof

productsandservice.

Theterm'qualitycontrol'cameintocommonuseinthe1950sbecauseofW.Edward

Deming.His''FourteenPoints“havebecomethebiblefor略

Bythattime,JapanesefirmssuchasHondaandSonyweretakingoverlarge

portionsoftheAmericanconsumermarketwhileittookmostAmericanfirmsuntil

the1990stoputqualitycontrolpracticesinplace.

1.AccordingtoW.EdwardDeming,whatisthebesttimetocontrolproductquality?

答案:Duringtheproductionprocess.

2.Whentherearequalityfailures,wheredoesW.EdwardDemingthinktheblamelies?

答案:Inthetools.

3.Whichofthefollowingoilnothelptocreateaqualityworkplace?

答案：Workingalone.

4,DuringwhichperiodweresomeJapanesefirmswinningAmericanmarketsover

Americanfirms?

答案:1970s

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutqualitycontrol

isNOTcorrect?

答案:Qualitycontrolcanbedonewithinonedepartment.

T

The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinTest

Africa.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoother

nations,countries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactually

beenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,略

Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordination

withpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafe

patienttreatment.

l.Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?

答案：Notthefirstbutthelargeste.

2.The2014Ebolaoutbreakresponsewas.

答案:aninternationalcctivity

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"massive“meaninParagraphs?

答案：Huge

4.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbola

response?

答案:lOrethan100.

5.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?

答案：Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.

TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)

Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelated

tofoodsafelyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhave

realizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationaland

internationallevels,略

INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothe

countriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternational

concern.

l.Theneedforregularexchangeofinformationonfoodsafetyissuesis

whenafoodsafetyrelatedeventemerges.

答案：urgent

2.1tisthatinternationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetywillincrease.

答案：impossible

3.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)carriesoutthe

foodsafetyproblem.

［答案］:withWHO

4.INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPT.

［答案］:promotingtradebetweencountries

5.hasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointfor

communicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.

［答案］:EverymemberstateofINFOSAN

TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedto

makepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.

Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersin

total.Inadditiontopubicbuses,freeorlowpriceshuttlebusesfromresidence

areastosubwaystationswillalsobeprovidedforcommuters.BS

Thecityhasalsoinvested140millionyuantosetupatrafficinquirysystem,through

whichthepubliccanchecktrafficconditionsonlineandseethemostconvenient

routesontheirGPSsystern.Inthefuture,theCBDwillbefullycoveredbyan

intelligenttrafficcontrolsystem.

l.TheroadsysteminBeijing'sdowntownareaisbeingtomakepublictransportation

easyandimproveefficiency.

［答案］:designedagain

2.AnundergroundsystemincludingnewsubwaylinesbeneaththeCBDhasbeen

operating.

［答案］：4

3.Theundergroundconnectionsystemconsistsoflevel(s).

［答案］:two

4.CBDstandsfor.

［答案］:CentralBusinessDistrict

5.Beijinghassetupforpeopletochecktrafficconditions.

［答案］:atrafficinquirys/stem

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecan

applyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,

orpossiblymonths.略

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfive

yearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoalto

limitusorourcourseofaction.

1.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat.

［答案］:keepyouengagedonadailybasis

2.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon.

［答案］:thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals

3.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,.

［答案］:wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

4.Whatdoestheword"static“meaninthelastparagraph?

［答案］:notmoving

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

［答案］:Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.

TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,the

City'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysor

Saturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybe

considered.略

Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approval

isalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.

Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.

l.Asarule,Sydney'shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecity

centrescheduledfor.

［答案］:Sundays

2.1fyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsend

themtotherelevantcommitteeatleastbeforethescheduleddate.

［答案］：30days

3.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby.

［答案］:therequirementsfromapplicants

4.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?

［答案］:Onworkdays.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

［答案］:RoadClosureProceduresinSydney.

W

Withoutgoodbudgetmanagement,youarelikelytooverspendonmarketing

accidentally.Herearethreestepsthathelptomakeagoodmarketingbudget.

Stepl:Organizefinancialinformation

Thefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.略

Bykeepingthebudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwillhavethe

opportunitytoworkoutdifferentstrategiestofindthebestsolutionsforyour

businessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonmarketing.

l.Thebudgetplanshouldbebasedonthecompany'sreliable.

［答案］:income

2.Theunderlined''disposableincome〃inParagraph3means.

［答案］:netincome

3.Youhavetobeclearofwhenorganizingfinancialinformation.

［答案］:theincomeandexpenses

4.Thethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarketingfundsare.

［答案］:thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtheright

audience

5.Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoid,

［答案］:usingmorethanyouearn

U

UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheir

farmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneither

ofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Most

villagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.They

neverfindoutwhy.略

''Thetractorwastoosmall/'UncleWangsaidwithoutthinkingJWe'llcarrymore

applesonatrucknexttime!"

''Iagree!wsaidUncleLi.''Howfoolish（傻的）wewere!”

1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.

［答案］:they'rebothpoor

2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.

［答案］:makeaprofit

3.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.

［答案］:alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity

4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause.

［答案］:theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

［答案］:Neitherofthefarmersisclever

第四大題閱讀理解判斷

A

Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikerats

andinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldnever

beusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests

istocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.略

Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswith

informationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccessthe

information.

l.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedastheymayenter

food.［答案］T

2.Foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsshouldbekeptclean.［答案］T

3.Outerwallsareusedtostoppestsfromenteringabuildingfromtheoutside.［答

案］T

4.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesfromthe

governmentdepartmentsandbureaus.［答案］F

5.Themainideaofthepassageishowtopreventplantsandgrassfromgrowing.［答

案］F

NOTABLEQUALITYMANAGEMENTFAILURES

AQualityManagementSystem(QMS)shouldclearlyunderstandcustomer

requirements,andtoprovidegooddesign,qualifiedproductioninaneffectiveand

efficientway.

WhentheQualityManagementSystemfailstofulfillitsfunctionandcustomer

requirementsarenotmet,略

Alloftheabovefamousqualitymanagementfailurescouldprobablyhavebeen

preventediftheprinciplesofafullyfunctioningqualitymanagementsystemhad

beeninplace.

l.Acompanyshouldprovidewelldesignedproducts.［答案］T

2.Acompanyshouldplacecompany'sinterestatthefirstplace.［答案］F

3.Acompanyshouldreducetheamountofwaste.［答案］T

4.Acompanyshouldsatisfyallemployees'requirements.［答案］F

5.Acompanyshouldproducequalifiedproducts.［答案］T

B

BEIJING'SROADSFORTHEFUTURE

TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedto

makepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.

Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersin

total.略

Thecityhasalsoinvested140millionyuantosetupatrafficinquirysystem,through

whichthepubliccanchecktrafficconditionsonlineandseethemostconvenient

routesontheirGPSsystem.Inthefuture,theCBDwillbefullycoveredbyan

intelligenttrafficcontrolsystem.

l.TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingdesigned

again.［答案］T

2,Commuterscanonlytakepublicbusesfromresidenceareastosubwaystations.［答

案］F

3.There-designedroadwillbe15.5kilometerslong.［答案］F

4.Theundergroundtrafficsystemhasfournewsubv/aylinesbeneaththeCBD.［答

案］T

5.Bothlevelsoftheundergroundconnectionsystemareplannedforparking.［答案］F

C

Communityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroup

ofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.

Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartina

communityserviceprogramisavolunteer,略

However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsome

requirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.

1.Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.［答案］F

2.Somepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.［答案］T

3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonal

purposes.［答案］F

4.Insomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcommunityservice

toreceiveadiploma.［^^］T

5.Everyuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperiencefor

studentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.［答案］F

E

HOWTOPREPAREANEMERGENCYRESPONSEPLANFORYOURWORKPLACE

Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouare

preparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusion

whenanemergencyoccurs.略

Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployees

inanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,or

specialmedicalconditions).

l.Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenan

emergencyoccurs.［答案］T

2.SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.［答案］F

3,Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurther

hazards.［答案］F

4.Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocal

emergencymanagementoffice.［答案］T

5.Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotestthe

effectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalf

ayear.［答案］F

I

Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.

Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls/'Herbert!ItzssevenO'clock!Get

up!z/Herbertanswers,''Lmcoming!z/andgoesrightbacktosleep.略

Buthejustsleeps.Aftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairs

andpullHerbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhaps

somedayhelllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.

1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.［答案］F

2.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.［答案］F

3.MymotheroftenhastopullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.［答案］T

4.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup,［答案］F

5.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime,［答案］F

R

ROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEY

TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,the

City'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysor

Saturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybe

considered.略

Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approval

isalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.

Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.

1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybe

considered.［答案］F

2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.［答案］T

3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.［答案］F

4.1fyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbe

reduced.［答案］T

5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartmentsTrafficCalming

Committeeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.［答案］F

S

SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDIT

Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,but

whyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactors

thatkeepyouspendingallthetime.

EASYACCESSTOCREDIT略

Youllfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,

butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingto

payitoffwith20%interest.

l.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.［答案］T

2.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.［答案］F

3.It'seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet.［答案］T

4.Ifyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoffbytheoriginal

amountinthefuture.［答案］F

5.Spendingtofeelgoodmeanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.［答案］T

T

THEINTERNATIONALFOODSAFETYAUTHORITIESNETWORK(INFOSAN)

Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelated

tofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhave

realizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationaland

internationallevels.略

INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothe

countriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternational

concern.

Litisprobablethattherewillbemoreandmoresafetyrelatedissuesworldwide.［答

案］T

2.Foodsafetyauthoritiesineachcountrybelievethatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbe

solvedwithintheircountry.［答案］F

3.ThemajordutyoftheINFOSANEmergencyContactPointineachFAOmember

stateistomanagecommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.［答案］T

4.Publichealthorganizationscangetfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesfor

foodsafetyimprovementfromINFOSAN.［答案］T

5.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationaleventsconcerningfoodsafety

independently.［答案］F

TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingre-designedto

makepublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiency.

Plansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersin

total.略

Thecityhasalsoinvested140millionyuantosetupatrafficinquirysystem,through

whichthepubliccanchecktrafficconditionsonlineandseethemostconvenient

routesontheirGPSsystem.Inthefuture,theCBDv/illbefullycoveredbyan

intelligenttrafficcontrolsystem.

l.TheroadsysteminBeijing'scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)isbeingdesigned

again.［答案］T

2.Commuterscanonlytakepublicbusesfromresidenceareastosubwaystations.［答

案］F

3.There-designedroadwillbe15.5kilometerslong.［答案］F

4,Theundergroundtrafficsystemhasfournewsubv/aylinesbeneaththeCBD.［答

案］T

5.Bothlevelsoftheundergroundconnectionsystemareplannedforparking.［答案］F

The''warfortalent"readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergone

away,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Many

companiestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmay

receivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.略

Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.

Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwell

andunderstandthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoney

worries//

l.Manycompaniesarenotshortoftalentsanymore.［答案］F

2.Providingemployeeswithgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeeping

thetalent.［答案］T

3.Smartemployeesdontcareaboutwhatcompaniescanofferthemafter5or10

years'careerdevelopment.［答案］F

4.Mostofthenewjobsarepaidmorethananhour」答案］F

5.Paymentshavebeendecreasingconsistentlysince2010.［答案］T

The''warfortalent“readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergone

away,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Many

companiestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmay

receivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.略

Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.

Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwell

andunderstandthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoney

worries/7

l.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalents

fortheirdevelopment.1答案」F

2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.［答案］F

3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.［答案］T

4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer1答案］T

5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.［答案］F

ROADCLOSUREPROCEDURESINSYDNEY

TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,the

City'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysor

Saturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybe

considered.略

Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approval

isalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.

Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.

1.ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybe

considered.［答案］F

2.Youneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.［答案］T

3.Roadscanonlybeclosedpartially.［答案］F

4.Ifyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbe

reduced.［答案］T

5.RoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartmentsTrafficCalming

Committeeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.［答案］F

T

Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,but

whyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactors

thatkeepyouspendingallthetime.

EASYACCESSTOCREDIT略

You'llfeelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,

butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingto

payitoffwith20%interest.

l.Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.［答案］T

2.Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.［答案］F

3.It'seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet.［答案］T

4.Ifyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoffbytheoriginal

amountinthefuture.［答案］F

5.Spendingtofeelgoodmeanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.［答案］T

w

Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegot

ambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosen

profession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.略

Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.And

wewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,which

meansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.

1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.［答案］F

2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyour0ace.［答案］F

3.Youneedt