＊ReadingPlusUnit

72024新人教版DiscussionWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?

Whatdowecallit?Thisisthephenomenonofatotalsolareclipse/??kl?ps/日全食這是日食現象中的日全食景象。當月亮運行到地球和太陽中間，三者正好或幾乎排成一條直線時，月亮會完全遮擋住太陽，就形成了日全食

。此時，太陽的光球層被月亮遮擋，我們能看到的是太陽外圍那層淡淡的光暈，即太陽的色球層和日冕層

。Thisisthephenomenonofatotalsolareclipse/??kl?ps/日全食WhentheMoonmovesbetweentheEarthandtheSun,andthethreeareexactlyoralmostinastraightline,theMooncompletelyblockstheSun,resultinginatotalsolareclipse.Itoccursbrieflyandislimitedtospecificregions,attractingnumerousastronomyenthusiaststoobserve.Watchavideoaboutthepassage.total/?t??tl/adj.全部的；總計的；完全的eclipse/??kl?ps/n.日食；月食；；v.遮住--的光；使失色gather/?ɡ?e?(r)/v.聚集；集合第二段cover/?k?v?/v.覆蓋；遮蓋photograph/?f??t?ɡrɑ?f/n.照片gasp/ɡɑ?sp/v.喘氣；喘息；倒抽氣第三段cheer/t???/v.歡呼；喝彩；加油last/?lɑ?st/v.持續；延續inspire/?n?spa?/adj.受激勵的；受啟發的

第四段astronomer/??str?n?m?(r)/n.天文學家planet/?pl?n?t/n.行星solarsystem/?s??l?(r)?s?st?m/n.太陽系universe/?ju?n?v??s/n.宇宙simply/?s?mpli/adv.簡直；僅僅；只astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員limit/?l?m?t/n.限制；限度重點詞匯輸入第一段totaleclipsegathercoverphotographgaspcheerlastinspireastronomerplanetsolarsystemuniversesimplyastronautlimittotalsolareclipse：日全食wake--woke：醒來（原形--過去式）couldn'twaittosee：迫不及待地想看到theYangtzeRiver：長江bite--bit：咬（原形--過去式）hole：洞；孔；坑darkeranddarker：越來越暗completely：完全地；徹底地sky：天空crowd：人群；群眾；一群人；聚集；擠滿ringoflight：光環pass--passed：通過；經過；傳遞（原形--過去式）bright--brighter：明亮的；鮮明的（原形--比較級）again：再一次；又一次；此外；再者；重回；恢復原狀inspire--inspired：激勵；鼓舞；賦予靈感；引起（原形--過去式或過去分詞）simplyamazing：簡直太神奇了；實在令人驚嘆totalsolareclipsewake--wokecouldn'twaittoseetheYangtzeRiverbite--bitholedarkeranddarkercompletelyskycrowdringoflightpass--passedbright--brighteragaininspire--inspiredsimplyamazing說出下列單詞的過去式wakewaitseegofindwatchtakegatherbitegetcovergaspcheermaketakelastpassstartinspirereadbecomeiswokewaitedsawwentfoundwatchedtookgatheredbitgotcoveredgaspedcheeredmadetooklastedpassedstartedinspiredreadbecamewas1.ReadLisa'sdiaryentryandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidLisaandherfriendswatchtheeclipse?2.WhydidLisaandherfriendstakespecialglasseswiththem?3.Howlongdidthetotaleclipselastfor?4.WhatdidLisawanttobewhenshegrewup?AttheYangtzeRiver.Becausetheyneededthespecialglassestosafelyviewtheeclipse.Overfiveminutes.Anastronautoranastronomer.2.Thinkofsomememorableevents.Whatwasspecialaboutthem?Shareyourstory.

visitedaspecialplace

celebratedsomething

attendedafestival/celebration

tookpartinacompetition

metafamousperson

experiencedsomethingnew長難句分析1.MyfriendsandIwentdowntotheYangtzeRivertofindagoodplacetowatchit.2.Wetook

cameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglassessowecouldlookatit.3.Itlookedlikesomeonebitaholeinthesun!4.Intheafternoon,Ispenthoursreadingaboutastronomers,eclipses,andhowtheplanetsmoveinoursolarsystem.5.IalsowatchedsomevideosoffamousChineseastronauts.觀察以上句子共同時態是什么?為什么move不一樣?

動詞不定式作目的狀語：“tofindagoodplace”是動詞不定式作目的狀語，表明“wentdowntotheYangtzeRiver”（前往長江邊）的目的是找到一個好地方。1.MyfriendsandIwentdowntotheYangtzeRivertofindagoodplacetowatchit.2.Wetook

cameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglassessowecouldlookatit.3.Itlookedlikesomeonebitaholeinthesun!“tofindagoodplace”是動詞不定式作目的狀語“sowecouldlookatit”是由“so”引導的目的狀語從句

“someonebitaholeinthesun”是表語從句

4.Intheafternoon,Ispenthoursreadingaboutastronomers,eclipses,andhowtheplanetsmoveinoursolarsystem.5.IalsowatchedsomevideosoffamousChineseastronauts.“spend+時間+(in)doingsth.”結構

：“howtheplanetsmoveinoursolarsystem”是賓語從句，作“readingabout”（閱讀關于……）的賓語

“with”在這里表示“關于；帶有”，“withfamousChineseastronauts”是介詞短語作后置定語一、用適當的形式填空LisaandherfriendswentdowntotheYangtzeRiverto___(find)agoodplacetowatchit.Theytookcameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglassessothey___(could)lookatitsafely.Itlookedlikesomeone___(bite)aholeinthesun!Thetotaleclipse___(last)foroverfiveminutes.Theskystartedtoget___(bright)againaftertheeclipse.Lisawasreally___(inspire)bytheeclipsethismorning.She___(spend)hoursreadingaboutastronomersandeclipses.Lisa___(want)tobecomeanastronautorastronomersomeday.Thecrowd___(gasp)andcheeredastheskywentdark.Thelightofthesunmadea___(ring)oflightaroundthemoon.findcouldbitlastedbrighterinspire