PAGEPAGE72024中考（人教）英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題（10）及答案PassageA（2024中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

A.35,880kilometersperhour.

B.335,880kilometersperhour.

C.11,000kilometersperhour.

D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.參考答案BDDBAPassageB【****四川省】Doyouknowthatafastreadercangettheideasbetterthanaslowreadercan?Ofcourse,yousavetimebyreadingfast,butthisisnotthemainreasonforfastreading.Themainreasonisthatyouunderstandbetterwhatyouarereadingwhenyoureadfast.Asyoureyesmovealongthelineofpoint,theymakefixations(固定)orpauses(暫停).Itisimportantthatyouseeseveralwordsatafixation.Itisalsoimportantthatyoureyesleaveagroup.Thenumbersoflettersorwordsthatyouseeatafixationarecalledyoureyespan(視跨).Paymoreattentiontoimprovingyourrateofreading.Withpracticeyoucanlearntoreadfasterthanyouusuallyread.Thewayinwhichyoureadalwaysdependson(取決于)whatyouarereadingandforwhatpurpose.Youshouldknowthedifferentwaysofreadingsothatyoucanapplywhatevermethodisnecessary.Herearefourwaysofreading:(1)Skimmingisanimportantkindofreading.Thismethodcanbeusedwhenyouwishtoreviewsomethingthatyouhaveforgotten.Youcanskimtogetthemainpoints.(2)Rapid(快速)firstreadingandthenrereadingcertainpartscarefullyisimportant.Youmayusethistypeofreadingtostudyasciencelessonorahistorylesson.(3)Youneedtodocarefulreadingandrereadingsometimes.Thistypeofreadingisnecessaryformakinganintensive(細(xì)致的)studyofyourschoolsubjects,solvingmathsproblemsorreadingdirections.(4)Rapidreadingisusedwhenreadingstoriesforenjoyment.Youmayalsodorapidreadingwhenreviewingmaterialsthatyoualreadyknowwell.42.Themainreasonforreadingfastisthatyoucan________.A.gettheideas B.savetimeC.understandbetter D.learnwell43.Thewayofreadingalwaysdependson________.A.themethodthatyoulike B.yourreadingmaterialC.yourreadingpurpose D.bothBandC44.Theword“skimming”means“________”.A.readingthemainpoints B.readingcarefullyC.readingveryfast D.readingsomepartsofthematerial45.Carefulreadingisanimportantkindofreading________.A.whenyoureviewalessonthatyoualreadyknowwellB.whenyoureadthedirectionsbeforeusingacamerawhichisexpensiveC.whenyoureadastoryofenjoymentD.whenyouwishtofindalostplacethatyouhaveread參考答案42—45、CDABPassageC【****江蘇省泰州市】Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,”Hisparentssaid,Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,greatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,51.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.Jack’sgrandma. B.Jack’sgrandpa. C.Jack’smother. D.Jack’sfather.52.Jackremembered__________hisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.A.thebirthdaycard B.theboy C.thebook D.thebusinesscard53.WhatdidJackdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforhim. B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongforhim. D.Tobuyagiftforhim.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jackwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.B.Jackwasthelastonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.C.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithotherpeople.D.Jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithhisparents.55.WhyweretheretearsinGrandpa’seyes?A.Becausehewouldlosehisposition. B.Becausehewasnotcaredfor.C.BecausehewasmovedbyJack’sgift D.Becausehewasunhappy.參考答案51—55BDABC PassageD意外的驚喜OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(舉動(dòng))wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網(wǎng)頁(yè))toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruary10th,2013.C.OnFebruary18th,2013.D.OnFebruary22nd,2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.3.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto(指代)“________”．A.returningthering B.settingupapageC.livinginthestreets D.receivingmoney4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Akindmansetupaspecialpage.C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5.Fromthisstory,weknowthat________．A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC.lifeisnotthateasyD.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。無(wú)家可歸的Billy剛好歸還了鉆戒，他誠(chéng)懇的舉動(dòng)給他帶來(lái)了很多意想不到的好運(yùn)。1.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Sarah什么時(shí)候意識(shí)到把戒指也給了Billy？A項(xiàng)：2013年2月9號(hào)；B項(xiàng)：2013年2月10號(hào)；C項(xiàng)：2013年2月18號(hào)；D項(xiàng)：2013年2月22號(hào)。依據(jù)第一段第一句“OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwas...”以及其次段第一句“...shehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.”可知，在2013年2月10號(hào)，Sarah意識(shí)到把鉆戒也給了Billy，故選B。2.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下面哪項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及？A項(xiàng)：Billy跟一個(gè)慷慨的人住在一起；B項(xiàng)：Billy找到了他哥哥；C項(xiàng)：Billy買(mǎi)了一個(gè)鉆石戒指；D項(xiàng)：Billy出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道中。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerous...”可知A項(xiàng)有提及；以及本段最終一句“...hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother...”可知B項(xiàng)有提及；依據(jù)第三段其次句“SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網(wǎng)頁(yè))toraisemoneyforhim.”可知D項(xiàng)有提及，推理可知，只有C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，故選C。3.D【解析】代詞指代題。題干意為：第四段中的劃線(xiàn)單詞“That”指代“________”。A項(xiàng)：歸還戒指；B項(xiàng)：創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁(yè)；C項(xiàng)：在街上住；D項(xiàng)：收到錢(qián)。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Thatisnotenough.”并結(jié)合上一段最終一句“...Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.”可知，此處“That”指代Billy收到錢(qián)這件事情，故選D。4.C【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：文章的主旨大意是什么？A項(xiàng)：一個(gè)慷慨的女士變更了她自己的生活；B項(xiàng)：一個(gè)好心人創(chuàng)建了特別的網(wǎng)頁(yè)；C項(xiàng)：一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人歸還鉆戒；D項(xiàng)：很多人捐贈(zèng)很多錢(qián)。分析整篇文章可知，無(wú)家可歸的Billy把鉆戒剛好歸還，他的誠(chéng)懇舉動(dòng)給他帶來(lái)了很多意想不到的好運(yùn)，故選C。5.A【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為：從這個(gè)故事，我們了解到________。A項(xiàng)：幫助別人就是幫助我們自己；B項(xiàng)：幫助那些處在逆境中的人有時(shí)候沒(méi)必要；C項(xiàng)：生活不是那么簡(jiǎn)單；D項(xiàng)：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)總是幫助老人。分析故事可知，Billy的誠(chéng)懇幫助了別人，也幫助了自己，故選A。PassageEFast-foodworkersin58citiesintheUSAdidnotgotoworkonThursday.Theywentonstrikebecausetheywantmoremoney.Theworkerstheseyearsgetpaidthelowestwage(工資).Thiswassetat$7.25in2009andhasnotchangedsincethen.Manyworkerssaytheycannotaffordtoliveonthat.Thepriceofeverythinghasgoneupbuttheirwageshavestayedthesameforfiveyears.Theworkerswant$15anhour,whichisdoubletheirwage.JulioWilson,acashieratapizzarestaurant,toldtheBBCheearns$9anhour.Hesaidthatwasn’tenoughtosupporthimselfandhisfive-year-olddaughter.Hesaid:“IknowImaylosemyjobbydoingso,butit’smyrighttofightforwhatIdeserve(應(yīng)得的).”

McDonald'sandBurgerKingbothspokeaboutthestrike.Theysaidtheydidnotmakedecisionsabouthowmuchtopayworkersinmostoftheirrestaurants.Theysaideachrestaurantisindependentandthemanagerdecideshowmuchtopaytheworkers.McDonald’s

profits

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