第12講任務型閱讀之信息摘錄、補全句子、補全短文及多任務混（練習）（模擬精練+真題演練）Passage1（2024·山東菏澤·二模）In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格),too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeoplecat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.1．2．3．4．5．【答案】1．differentbloodtypes2．morevegetables3．outgoing4．theleast5．healthier【文章大意】本文介紹了科學家發現人有四種血型，不同血型的人有不同的性格，不同血型的人所該吃的食物也不同，和血型匹配的食物會讓人更健康。1．根據“In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格),too.”可知，一位日本醫生發現不同血型的人有著不同的性格。故填differentbloodtypes。2．根據“AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.”可知，A型血的人的飲食中包含更多的蔬菜。故填morevegetables。3．根據“peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;”可知，B型血的人開朗和外向。故填outgoing。4．根據“andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.”可知，AB型血是最不常見的。故填theleast。5．根據“However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.”可知，吃與人的血型相配的食物也會使人在其他方面更健康。故填healthier。Passage2（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）EveryyearfromMaytoAugustontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原),Xizanganantelopes(藏羚羊)gofartohavetheirbabies.Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Somediebecauseofaccidents(事故).Tomaketheirtripeasier,peoplehavemade“wildlifecorridors(走廊)”.Awildlifecorridorcanbenaturalorman-made.Ifrailwaysorroadsgetintheanimals’way,theycanstillmovefreelyandsafelythroughthecorridor.Toworkwithanimals’habits,corridorsaroundtheworldaredifferent.Xizanganantelopesarecarefulaboutdangersaroundthem.So,Chinahasmadecorridorsunderhighwaysorrailways.Thecorridorsarebig.Antelopescaneasilylookaroundwhentheypassthrough.InEurope,therearesmallanddarktunnels(隧道)forsmallanimals,likemice.IntheUS,peoplemakebridgesbetweentreesforanimalsthatlikeclimbing.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveagoodchancetolivewellwithushumans.Soyoucansee,itisnothardtodothat.根據短文內容完成如下文章框架，每空一詞。6．7．8．9．10．11．12．【答案】6．eighth7．so8．that9．big10．European11．trees12．well【文章大意】本文主要講述了藏羚羊在長途跋涉數百公里產子的過程中會有很多困難，政府采取措施建設“野生動物走廊”，為它們的旅行提供安全保護，國外也為一些動物制造安全走廊。6．根據“EveryyearfromMaytoAugustontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原),Xizanganantelopes(藏羚羊)gofartohavetheirbabies”可知，每年5月到8月，青藏高原上的藏羚羊都會遠行產崽，故是從一年的第五個月到第八個月遠行產仔，“第八”eighth。故填eighth。7．根據“Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Somediebecauseofaccidents(事故).”可知，他們的旅行很艱難，他們必須穿過鐵路和公路。有一些藏羚羊會死于事故。即在這趟旅行中有如此多的鐵路和公路，以至于有一些藏羚羊會死于事故中。so...that...“太……以至于……”。故填so。8．根據“Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Somediebecauseofaccidents(事故).”可知，他們的旅行很艱難。他們必須穿過鐵路和公路，有一些藏羚羊會死于事故。即在這趟旅行中有如此多的鐵路和公路，以至于有一些藏羚羊會死于事故中。so...that...“太……以至于……”。故填that。9．根據“So,Chinahasmadecorridorsunderhighwaysorrailways.Thecorridorsarebig”可知，中國在高速公路或鐵路下面修建了走廊，走廊很大，故是修建了大走廊。故填big。10．根據“InEurope,therearesmallanddarktunnels(隧道)forsmallanimals,likemice”可知，在歐洲，有小而黑暗的隧道供老鼠等小動物使用，故是“歐洲國家”Europeancountries。故填European。11．根據“IntheUS,peoplemakebridgesbetweentreesforanimalsthatlikeclimbing”可知，在美國，人們在樹與樹之間架橋，供喜歡爬樹的動物使用。“樹”tree，此處應用復數形式。故填trees。12．根據“Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveagoodchancetolivewellwithushumans.Soyoucansee,itisnothardtodothat”可知，給它們多一點空間，它們可以有一個很好的機會與我們人類一起生活，故是讓我們和動物友好相處，getalongwellwithsb.“與某人友好相處”。故填well。Passage3（2024·山東菏澤·二模）閱讀短文，用英語完成思維導圖。Tiredofthebusycitylife?VisittheBambooSeainYibin,Sichuan.Youwillrelaxbothyourbodyandmindthere.TheBambooSeaisalargebambooforest,whichhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itisthelargestprimeval(原始的)bambooparkinChina.Itcoversmorethan500hillsandhasover50kindsofbamboo.Sinceancienttimes,bamboohasbeenindispensable(不可或缺的)tothelocals,whostilluseittobuildhouses,maketoolsfordailyuse,andcreatemusicalinstruments.Hikingmaysometimesseemtiring,butvisitorswalkingintheBambooSeaalwaysfeelrelaxed.Itcanberefreshingtowalkthroughrowsofthickbamboo,standingastallas10meters.Aswinteristhelowseasonfortourism,therearenotmanyvisitors,andpeoplecanclearlyhearbirdsongandstreamsburble(汩汩作響).Don’tmisstheEmeraldGallery.Itisaroadpavedwithredsandstoneandlinedwithgreenbamboo.Walkingalongthisroadislikeenteringapaintedworld.Anothermust-seeplaceistheBambooSeaMuseum.Itshowsalmostallkindsofbamboo.ItisagreatplacetolearnaboutbamboocultureanditsimportanceinChinesehistory.Notfarfromthemuseum,visitorscanseeseveralhotels.Amongthemisaquiet,two-storyhotelnamedForgettingWorries.Inadditiontoallthemodernthingscommoninhotels,thehotelisspecialforitscollectionofcalligraphy(書法)works.Thepaintingsonthewallofitscanteenhavewordsthatencouragepeopletoforgettheirpressureandenjoylife.Eatingdeliciousfoodmadefrombambooinsuchahotelisreallyamazing.TheBambooSeaisamust-visitplaceforanyonetravelingtoSichuan.Itsfantasticscenery(風景),richculturalheritage,anddeliciousdishesmakeitatrulyunforgettableexperience.13．14．15．16．17．【答案】13．bambooforest14．Yibin15．walk16．BambooSeaMuseum17．eatdeliciousfood【文章大意】本文介紹了四川宜賓的竹海。13．根據“TheBambooSeaisalargebambooforest,whichhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”可知竹海是一片巨大的竹林。故填bambooforest。14．根據“VisittheBambooSeainYibin,Sichuan.”可知竹海位于四川宜賓。故填Yibin。15．根據“Itcanberefreshingtowalkthroughrowsofthickbamboo,standingastallas10meters.”可知游客可以在竹海中行走去欣賞美景，且can后跟動詞原形。故填walk。16．根據“Anothermust-seeplaceistheBambooSeaMuseum.Itshowsalmostallkindsofbamboo.ItisagreatplacetolearnaboutbamboocultureanditsimportanceinChinesehistory.”可知竹海博物館是一個了解竹子文化及其在中國歷史上的重要性的好地方。故填BambooSeaMuseum。17．根據“Eatingdeliciousfoodmadefrombambooinsuchahotelisreallyamazing.”可知在酒店里可以吃到竹子做的美味食物，且can后跟動詞原形。故填eatdeliciousfood。Passage4（2024·天津河北·二模）閱讀下而短文，根據短文內容完成句子。“Howdoyougettoschool?“Thisquestionoftengetsananswerlike“Bybus”,“Onfoot”or“Bybike”.Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons.Theytravelformanykilometres.Theycrossdeserts(沙漠),mountains,rivers,snowandice.Forexample,thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures,andthencomebackwhenitisdark.Let’sseesomeotherexamples.InSriLanka,somechildrenhavetocrossapieceofwoodbetweentwowallsofanoldcastle(城堡)everymorning.InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.AndsomechildreninDelhi,Indiawalkalongtherailwaytracks(鐵軌)togettotheirschooleverymorning.Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey(驢)everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.TheirschoolisinExtrema,asmallvillageinBrazil—onlyveryfewpeoplelivethere.Sowhydothechildrendothis?Becauseforthemgoingtoschoolmeansabetterfuture.Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours.Andthisiswhyrivers,desertsordangerwon’tstopthemontheirwaytoschool18．Childreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldhavetotogettotheirlessons.19．ThechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolin.20．InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetrestogettotheirclass.21．FabricioOliveirarideshisdonkeyeverymorningforthroughadesertarea.22．Thechildrentherehopetogetajobandmakemoneysothat.【答案】18．goonadifficultjourney19．verycoldtemperatures20．aboveadangerousriver21．overanhour22．theycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighbours【文章大意】本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子為了上學而面臨的困難和挑戰，展現了他們的勇氣和決心。18．根據“Butnotalways—therearechildreninmanydifferentpartsoftheworldwho,everyday,havetogoonadifficultjourneytogettotheirlessons”可知，在世界上許多不同的地方，每天都有孩子不得不踏上艱難的旅程去上課。故填goonadifficultjourney。19．根據“thechildrenoftheInupiatCommunityinAlaskagotoschoolinverycoldtemperatures”可知，阿拉斯加因紐特人社區的孩子們在非常寒冷的天氣里上學。故填verycoldtemperatures。20．根據“InIndonesia,somechildrenhavetocrossabridgetenmetresaboveadangerousrivertogettotheirclass.”可知，在印度尼西亞，一些孩子必須穿過一座離危險河流十米高的橋才能去上課。故填aboveadangerousriver。21．根據“Six-year-oldFabricioOliveiragetsonhisdonkey(驢)everymorningtoridewithhisfriendsforoveranhourthroughadesertarea.”可知，法布里西奧·奧利維拉每天早上騎著他的驢穿過沙漠地區一個多小時。故填overanhour。22．根據“Theyhopetogetajobandmakemoneyinordertohelptheirfamiliesandneighbours”可知，那里的孩子們希望找到一份工作，賺錢，這樣他們就可以幫助他們的家人和鄰居。故填theycanhelptheirfamiliesandneighboursPassage5（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakefabric(織物)forclothingforover7,000years.TheancientEgyptiansproducedit.Today,peoplestillusethiskindofnaturalmaterialmostcommonlyintheworld.Youmightnotpayattentiontoit,butinyoureverydaylife,youusecottoneverywhere.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousleeponbedsheets(床單)madeofcotton.Youtakeashowerandwhenyoudryyourself,youprobablyuseatowelmadeofcotton.Youputonyourclothes,whichprobablyhaveatleastsomecottoninthem.Cottonhasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscool.Oncolddays,cottonclothingkeepsyouwarm.Cottonfabricismadefromthecottonplant,asmallplantthat’seasytogrow.Theseeds(種子)ofthecottonplantaresurroundedbyfluffy(絨毛般的)whitefibers(纖維)forprotection.Thesefibersarecollectedandmadeintocloth,whichcanthenbemadeintomanyproducts.Thecottonseedsarenotwasted,either.Theyareputinamachinethatpressestheoiloutofthem.Thisoilisavaluableproductforcookingandisusedinmanykindsoffood.Themush(碎屑)that’sleftisusedtofeedanimals,suchaspigsandcows.Nothingiswasted.That’swhycottonisaveryusefulplant.Evenmoreimportantly,cottonisanaturalproduct.Itdoesn’trequirealotofenergytoproduce,anditcanberenewedeveryyearsimplybyplantinganewcrop.根據短文內容，用符合語義和語法規則的詞填空，每空一詞。23．Today,peoplestillusecotton,thiskindofmaterial,mostintheworld.24．Youmightnotpayattentiontocotton,butinyourlife,youusecotton.25．Cottonhasmanythatmakeitanexcellentmaterial.26．thecottonseedsthecottonmushiswasted.27．Cottonisaveryplantpeoplecanmakegooduseofeachpartofit.【答案】23．naturalcommonly24．everydayeverywhere25．advantagesclothing26．Neithernor27．usefulbecause【文章大意】本文主要講述了棉織品的優勢以及棉花種子的用處。23．根據第一段“Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakefabric(織物)forclothingforover7,000years…Today,peoplestillusethiskindofnaturalmaterialmostcommonlyintheworld.”今天全世界的人們仍然非常普遍地使用棉花這種天然材料。故填natural；commonly。24．根據第二段“Youmightnotpayattentiontoit,butinyoureverydaylife,youusecottoneverywhere.”可知你可能沒有注意到這一點，但在你的日常生活中，你到處都在使用棉花。故填everyday；everywhere。25．根據第三段“Cottonhasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanexcellentclothingmaterial.”可知棉花有許多優點，這使它成為一種極好的服裝材料。故填advantages；clothing。26．根據第五段“Thecottonseedsarenotwasted,either…Themush(碎屑)that’sleftisusedtofeedanimals,suchaspigsandcows.”可知棉花種子和棉花碎屑都沒有被浪費；neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填Neither；nor。27．根據第六段“Nothingiswasted.That’swhycottonisaveryusefulplant.”可知棉花是非常實用的植物，因為人們能充分利用它的每一部分。故填useful；because。Passage6（2024·青海海東·二模）根據短文內容，用符合語義及語法規則的詞填空。Aroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before,customersusedcheapplasticbags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太陽能板)tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked“green”inordertolooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.28．Largecompanieshavetochangetheirbusinessbecauseoftheneedfor.29．Before,customersplasticbagsaftertheyusedthem.30．Bigcarfactoriesaretryingtocontroltheamountofoilinordertohelplower.31．Manyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeofoil.32．Weshouldmakesuretheproductsareasasthebusinessmensay.【答案】28．greenproducts29．threwaway30．airpollution31．otherkinds32．environmentallyfriendly【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們越來越擔心環境問題，很多人傾向于選擇環保產品，這種需求使大公司改變了業務，紛紛生產綠色環保的產品。28．根據“Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness”可知，對綠色產品的需求促使大公司改變了他們的業務。故填greenproducts。29．根據“Before,customersusedcheapplasticbags,andthenthrewthemaway”可知，以前，顧客使用便宜的塑料袋，然后把它們扔掉。故填threwaway。30．根據“Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil”可知，為了減少空氣污染，大型汽車廠正在尋找其他方法來控制石油的使用量。故填airpollution。31．根據“Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil”可知，許多航空公司現在正在開發可以使用其他種類石油的飛機。故填otherkinds。32．根據“It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay”可知，確保產品像商人所說的那樣環保是很重要的。故填environmentallyfriendly。Passage7（2024·山西大同·二模）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Household(家庭)wasteiscreatedineverydaylife.Itincludesbrokenglasses,usedpaper,bananaorapplepeels,andsoon.Someofthehouseholdwasteisnotharmfulwhileotherscanbe.Abusyhouseholdalwayscreatesalotofwaste.Andtheamount(量)ofhouseholdwastecanincreasequickly,especiallyincountriesthatdependheavilyonpackaging(包裝)forproducts.Manycountriesdealwiththeirwastebysimplyburningitorputtingitunderground.Thesewaysaredangerousbecausetheyhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sohowshouldyoucorrectlydealwithyourhouseholdwaste?Firstly,beforethrowingsomething,thinkaboutwhetheritcanbeusedagain.Generally,paper,glass,andbottlescanbereused.Then,putharmfulhouseholdwasteintodifferentrubbishbins.Secondly,recordhowmuchwasteyoucreate.Youcanweighyourhouseholdwasteeverydayoreveryfewdaysandrecordtheamountforseveralmonths.Itcansometimesbeasurprisingexperience.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyhaveasmallnumberofrubbishbinsfindthattheycreatealotofwaste.Thismayencouragethemtocreatelesswaste.Besides,governmentsalsoneedtomakeeffortstosolvetheproblem.Nowadays,manygovernmentshavepaidattentiontotheproblemofhouseholdwaste.Andtheyhavecomeupwithmanyideastosolveit.Householdwasteiscommoninourdailylives.Andsometimesitcanbe33.Thewaysfamiliesdealwiththewastemaybedangerousfortheenvironment.Consideringallofthese,weshoulddealwithourhouseholdwaste34.First,keepthosethatcanbereusedwhilethrowingawaytheharmfulwasteintotherightrubbishbins.Second,weighyourhouseholdwasteand35it.Thiscanhelppeopleknowbetterabouttheirhouseholdwasteand36themtocreatelesswaste.What’smore,governments’37arealsoneeded.【答案】33．harmful34．correctly35．record36．encourage37．efforts【文章大意】本文講述生活垃圾的處理方法和建議。33．根據第一段中的“Someofthehouseholdwasteisnotharmfulwhileotherscanbe.”可知，一些生活垃圾是有害的，harmful“有害的”，形容詞。故填harmful。34．根據第二段中的“Thesewaysaredangerousbecausetheyhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.”以及第三段中的“Sohowshouldyoucorrectlydealwithyourhouseholdwaste?”可知，家庭處理垃圾的方式可能對環境有害，所以我們應該正確處理我們的生活垃圾，correctly“正確地”，副詞，修飾動詞短語dealwith。故填correctly。.35．根據倒數第二段中的“Youcanweighyourhouseholdwasteeverydayoreveryfewdaysandrecordtheamountforseveralmonths.”可知，每天或每隔幾天稱一次你的生活垃圾，并記錄數量，record“記錄”，動詞，此處是祈使句肯定形式，動詞用原形。故填record。36．根據倒數第二段中的“Evenpeoplewhothinktheyhaveasmallnumberofrubbishbinsfindthattheycreatealotofwaste.Thismayencouragethemtocreatelesswaste.”可知，記錄產生生活垃圾的數量這一方法可以鼓勵人們減少浪費，encourage“鼓勵”，動詞，helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，空處使用動詞原形。故填encourage。37．根據最后一段中的“Besides,governmentsalsoneedtomakeeffortstosolvetheproblem.”可知，政府也需要努力解決這個問題，effort“努力”，此處使用名詞復數表示泛指。故填efforts。Passage8（2024·山西大同·一模）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofourplantandanimalfriendsmaynotliveformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreport,thepopulationofseveralanimals,includingmammals(哺乳動物),birdsandfish,hasfallenbyaboutsixtypercentsince1970.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifedeathishumanactivity.Theworld’spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,manynaturalhabitats(棲息地)havebeendestroyed(摧毀)tocreatefarmland.“Thechallengewefaceistofindwaystomeettheneedsofourgrowingpopulationwhileprotectingtheenvironment,”saidanexpert.Ithascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeeffortstogethertoprotectpeopleandnature.Toprotecttheendangeredanimals,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,wemustn’tbuyproductsmadefromillegal(非法的)wildlifeparts.HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,severalanimals’38hasfallensince1970becauseofhumanactivity.Humanshaveusedovera39oftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwater.Andthathasdestroyedmany40habitats.Governmentsandbusinessesmusttakeactionto41theenvironment.Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Wecanalsodosomething42tokeeptheendangeredanimalssafe.Forexample,wemustrefusetobuytheproductsmadefromwildlifeparts.【答案】38．population39．third40．natural41．protect42．personally【文章大意】本文介紹了野生動物瀕臨滅絕的現狀以及政府和社會對保護野生動物所采取的方法和對策。38．根據第一段“Accordingtoarecentreport,thepopulationofseveralanimals,includingmammals,birdsandfish,hasfallenbyaboutsixtypercentsince1970.”可知自1970年許多動物的數量都下降了。故填population。39．根據第二段“Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.”可知人類已經使用了世界上三分之一的土地和百分之七十的淡水。故填third。40．根據第二段“Asaresult,manynaturalhabitatshavebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.”可知人類的行為破壞了許多自然棲息地。故填natural。41．根據第三段“Ithascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeeffortstogethertoprotectpeopleandnature.”可知政府和企業必須采取措施來保護環境。故填protect。42．根據第四段“Therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,wemustn’tbuyproductsmadefromillegalwildlifeparts.”以及空后句子“Forexample,wemustrefusetobuytheproductsmadefromwildlifeparts.”可知此處是指個人可以做的事情，personally修飾動詞do。故填personally。Passage9（2024·河北石家莊·二模）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Everyyear,onthesecondSaturdayinSeptember,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDay.It’sadaytoraiseawareness(意識)abouthowimportantfirstaidis.Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmoreconvenient,itcanalsosavelives.Let’slookatsometechnologicalinventionsthatarehelpingsavelives.SmartappIfsomeoneneedsfirstaid,evenifyoucallanambulancestraightaway,youmayneedtowaitawhile.Thereisoftentrafficontheroads.SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitesordinarypeopletrainedinCPR(心肺復蘇術)touseit.Theappknowstheusers’locations.Ifsomeoneneedsfirstaidnearby,auserwillgetamessageaskingthemtohelp.MagicgelThegel(凝膠)calledVetigelismagic!Itcanstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds,saidthewebsiteMedicalDeviceNetwork.Thegelismadefromplants.Itcansticktoawoundandhelpseal(密封)it.Itwasinventedmorethan10yearsagobutwasonlyallowedtobeusedonanimals.NowintheUS,ithasbeenallowedtobeusedonhumans,too.Andgetthis:accordingtoCGTN,thepersonfromtheUSwasonly17yearsoldwhenheinventedit!FlyingaidIfpeoplegetinjuredorneedhelpinhardtoreachareas,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Becausetheycanfly,dronescanoftenofferhelpfasterthanpeople.Andtheycanalsomakehelpingpeoplesaferforrescuersworkingindangerousconditions.Thedronescanhaveacamerathatcanwatchyourhealth.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevest(救生衣)tosavesomeonefromdrowning(溺水).43．Technologycanmakeourlivesmoreconvenientand.44．Thesmartappinvitestouseittohelppeoplewhoneedfirstaid.45．Howsooncanthemagicgelstopsomeonebleeding?46．Whatcandronesdotosavesomeonefromdrowning?47．Arethesetechnologicalinventionsimportant?Whyorwhynot?【答案】43．savelives44．ordinarypeopletrainedinCPR45．Injust10seconds.46．Theycancarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevesttosavesomeonefromdrowning.47．Yes.Becausetheycanmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandsavelives.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三款可以急救人們性命的現代科技發明。43．根據“Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmoreconvenient,itcanalsosavelives.”可知技術不僅能使我們的生活更方便，而且能救命，故填savelives。44．根據“SomepeopleintheUSmadeanappcalledPulsePoint.ItinvitesordinarypeopletrainedinCPRtouseit”可知這個智能app能邀請被訓練過心肺復蘇的普通人使用它，故填ordinarypeopletrainedinCPR。45．根據“ThegelcalledVetigelismagic!Itcanstopsomeonebleedinginjust10seconds”可知這個魔法凝膠能在僅僅十秒后阻止某人出血，故填Injust10seconds.46．根據“Thedronescanhaveacamerathatcanwatchyourhealth.Theycanalsocarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevesttosavesomeonefromdrowning”可知無人機可以攜帶像毯子和救生衣這樣的有用的東西去救溺水的人，故填Theycancarryusefulthings,likeblanketsoralifevesttosavesomeonefromdrowning.47．根據“Technologynotonlymakesourlivesmoreconvenient,itcanalsosavelives.”可知這些技術發明不僅能使我們的生活更方便，而且能救命，所以是非常重要的，故填Yes.Becausetheycanmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandsavelives.Passage10（2024·浙江杭州·二模）Canyouimagineputtingyourlifeupforasale?Lastmonth,aclassfromTaiyuanLingdeMiddleSchoolhelda“lifecharitysale”.Atthebeginning,everystudentgot10,000yuan,whichrepresentstheirlifetime.Thentheteachershowedthelistofthingsthestudentscouldchooseto“sell”.Itincludedthingslikeclosefriends,awonderfulcitylibrary,amealwithparentsorlettersfromstudents’dreamhighschools.Studentschoseoneormoreitems.Butthesaleactivitycouldendatanymoment,whichmeantyour“life”wasover.LiuYuxuanpaidforclosefriendsfor5,000yuan.Iwaspooratmakingfriendsintheprimaryschool,soIdidn’thaveanyfriendsandfeltlonely,”saidLiu.“NowIrealizetheimportanceoffriendship.Ihopetofindsomelike-mindedpeopletodosomethingbigtogetherinthefuture.”KangJiaxinsaidhewantedtobecomefamous,soheboughtaletterfromhisdreamschool.“MyidolsarethosewhomadecontributionstoChina’sscientificdevelopment,likeDengJiaxian.Iwanttobesomeonelikethem.Becomingfamousisjustaresult,sowhatIreallycareaboutistoworkhardinscience.Ireallywanttolearnmore.”Kangsaid.ZhouZhengboughtalibraryatthehighestprice.“Aquietlibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooksandgetknowledge,”Zhousaid.“Ijustwantaplacelikethatformyself.”YangYang________________Intheend,17studentsdidn’tgetanything.“Ihesitatedforawhileandnowit’sapity!”saidastudent.Aftertheactivity,studentsexploredthetrade-balancethatcomewithlife.Theylearnedthatachievingdreamsmeansputtingintimeandeffort.Atthesametime,weshouldcatchopportunitiesatonceandjustdoit.48．Accordingtothelist,whatmightyou“buy”inthe“lifecharitysale”?A．Ourbestfriendsandfamilymembers. B．Awonderfullibraryinyournewschool.C．Mealswithyourteachersandclassmates. D．Aletterfromyourdreamhighschool.49．HowmuchdidZhouZhengpaidforalibrary?A．1,000yuan. B．5,000yuan. C．10,000yuan. D．Nothing.50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade-balance”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thereasonwhystudentsputthe