2025年沈陽市初中學業水平考試模擬測試英語試卷(本試卷共45道題試卷滿分90分考試時間90分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe2025AsianWinterGameshavebeensuccessfullyheldinHarbin.Now,let'sreviewaposterforvolunteersofthe2025AsianWinterGames.VOLUNTEERSWANTEDDoyouwanttobepartofagreatinternationalevent?The2025AsianWinterGamesarecallingforvolunteers!Requirements:*Collegestudentsaged18orabove*Excellentcommunicationskills*Abilitytoworkwellinateam*AstrongsenseofresponsibilityApplyingtime:*Oct.17——Oct.31,2024Applyingmethod:*Email:2025AsianWinterGames@163.com1.The2025AsianWinterGameslast.A.only2daysB.aboutaweekC.halfamonthD.overamonth2.Whoismostlikelytoworkasavolunteer?A.Jeffattheageofseventeen.B.Justinwholikestoworkalone.C.Sawyerwithasenseofpride.D.Torgerwhocommunicateswell.3.Howcanwesignuptobeavolunteer?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.D.Byleavingamessage.4.Wherecanweprobablyseetheposterabove?A.Inasciencereport.B.Onabusinesswebsite.C.Inanaturemagazine.D.Onaschoolnoticeboard.BSunYat-senwasaveryimportantleaderinChinesehistory.HewasborninasmallvillageinGuangdongProvinceonNovember12,1866.Heisagreatrevolutionary(革命的)pioneerbecausehehelpedtosetuptheRepublicofChina.WhenSunYat-senwasateenager,hewenttoHawaiitostudy.There,helearntaboutWesternideasandsawhowdifferenttheWesterncountrieswerefromChina.Later,hewenttoHongKongtostudymedicineandbecameadoctor,buthewantedmorethanjusttohelppeoplewithmedicine.HewantedtohelpChinabecomeastrongandmoderncountry.In1894,SunYat-senfoundedanorganizationknownasXingzhonghuiinAmerica.TheorganizationaimedtosetupanewgovernmentinChinabutfailedatlast.SunYat-sendidn'tgiveupandcontinuedtofightforamodernChina.In1905,HeformedChineseTongmenghuiinTokyo,wherehebecametheleaderandcameupwiththeThreePrinciplesofthePeople.HebelievedthatChinaneededabigchange,soin1911heledtheXinhaiRevolutiontoendmorethan2,000years’feudalmonarchy(封建帝制)inChina.HereturnedtoChinaandbecamethefirstprovisional(臨時的)presidentoftheRepublicofChina.In1925,SunYat-senpassedawayinBeijing.Theyear2025isthe100thanniversary(周年)ofhisdeath.Peopleallovertheworldhonorhimandhisideas.SunYat-senisagreatmanfightingforChina'sfutureandhisspiritwillencourageustomoveforwardforever.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.SunYat-sen'sfamilybackground.B.ThechoicesofSunYat-sen'sjobs.C.SunYat-sen'sdreamtobeadoctor.D.ThechangesofSunYat-sen'sideas.6.WhichistherightorderoftheeventsaboutSunYat-sen?①HeledtheXinhaiRevolution.②HesetupXingzhonghuiinAmerica.③Hebecamethefirstprovisionalpresident.④HeraisedtheThreePrinciplesofthePeople.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.②①④③D.②④①③7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSunYat-senaccordingtothetext?A.Family-loving.B.Nation-loving.C.Fashion-loving.D.Nature-loving.8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellamovingandfunnystory.B.Tointroduceagreatnationalhero.C.Tocomparetwooldorganizations.D.TospreadSunYat-sen'snewideas.COne-DayTriptoJingdezhenTodaywasawonderfuldayinJingdezhenanditwasmyfirsttimetocomehere.Thecityisfamousforitsceramics(陶瓷制品).Thelandscapegaveadeepimpressiontomeonmyarrival.Therearemanymountainsaroundthecity,andtheairisveryfresh.First,IvisitedtheJingdezhenCeramicMuseum.Therearesomanybeautifulceramicpiecesfromdifferenttimes.Therearealsosomefineartworksmadehundredsofyearsagowithbeautifulpicturesonthem.Makingceramicsrequiresmanystepsandalotofskills.Iwasshockedatthecomplexity(復雜)ofthework.Itriedtomakeasmallpieceofceramicmyself.Itwashardfortheboylikeme,butIsucceededinmakingone.ThenIwenttotheAncientKilnSitePark(窯址公園).Itwasveryinterestingtoseetheplaceswheretheancientworkersusedtomakeceramics.Ireallywonderedhowtheworkersmadeceramics.Inthepark,Iwatchedanartistpaintingaplate.Hewasverycreative.Ifoundmyselfdeeplydrawnbyhiswayofmakingceramics.Itriedmakingasmallbowlwithhisguidance.Itseemedlikeapieceofcake,butIfailedtocompleteit.Finally,Iboughtasmallceramiccupasasouvenirformyself.ItwasagreatwaytorememberthevisittoJingdezhen.IreallyenjoyedmydayinJingdezhen.Itisaplacefullofhistoryandart.Icanunderstandwhyitiscalledthe“PorcelainCapital(瓷都)”.IbelieveIwillhavemorechancestorevisititandlearnmoreaboutceramiccultureinthefuture.9.WhatimpressedthewriterwhenarrivinginJingdezhen?A.Thecultureofthecity.B.Thebeautifulviews.C.Theproductofthecity.D.Theamazingweather.10.WhatdidthewriterdoinJingdezhenCeramicMuseum?A.Thewriterboughtoldceramicartworks.B.Thewritertooksomepicturesofartworks.C.Thewritercreatedanewstyleofceramics.D.Thewriterexperiencedtheceramicmaking.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“souvenir”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gift.B.Tool.C.Guide.D.Model.12.WhatwillprobablyhappentothewriterafterhisvisittoJingdezhen?A.Hewillkeepadiaryaboutculturaldifferences.B.Hewillplanasecondvisittothecitysometime.C.Hewillrecordwhathesawandheardinthecity.D.HewillpublishabookonhistourinJingdezhen.D①IntheYellowRiverBasin(流域),scientistsstudiedhowhumanactivitiesinfluencenature.Theylookedattheareafrom2001to2020andfoundsomeinterestingresults.Thoughhumanactivitiesincreasedin66.3%ofthearea,thequalityofnatureactuallygotimprovedby22.61%.Thatistosaywiththerightactions,wecanbetternatureevenwhentherearemorepeopleandmorehumanactivities.②Oneinterestingfindingwasthatsomefarmlandwasturnedbackintonaturalland.Becauseofthegovernment'snature-friendlyprogram“GrainforGreen”,peopleareencouragedtoplantmoretreesandgrassinsteadofgrowingcrops.Thisadded15.994squarekilometersofnaturalland.Thechangehelpedtomaketheairfresher,thewatercleaner,andthehomesforanimalsbetter.③Anotherinterestingfindingwasthat45.88%oftheareahadbothmorehumanactivitiesandbetternatureatthesametime.Thisprovesthathumansandnaturecandeveloptogetherifhumansmakegoodchoices,suchasrecyclingrubbishandsavingenergy.④Thestudyshowedthatthewildnaturein33.7%oftheYellowRiverBasinalsoimprovedalot.Peoplestartedwetlandprotectionactivitiesandtheareaofwetlandbecame8.3squarekilometerslarger.Manyendangeredbirdscametoliveandsomefishswamback.⑤Inaword,onlybycarryingouteco-friendlyactivitiesandmakinggooduseofenvironmentcanhumansandnatureliveinharmony(和諧).13.Howdoesthewritershowtheresultsofthestudyinthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“GrainforGreen”programfromthetext?A.Itcenteredonplantingmoretreesandgrasstofeedanimals.B.Itmadeaverybigdifferenceinhelpingtoprotectthenature.C.Itincreasedtheamountoffarmlandandmadetheaircleaner.D.Itcausedmorepollutionbuthelpedanimalsfindbetterhomes.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2…)16.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.HumanActivitiesandImprovingNatureB.ScientificStudiesandImportantFindingsC.TheBestWaystoProtectNatureinChinaD.TheBestActionsintheYellowRiverBasin第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Planningforthefutureisimportant.Ithelpsusknowwhatwewanttodoandhowtoachieveit.17FindoutwhatyoulikeThinkaboutthethingsyouenjoydoing.Areyougoodwithcomputers?Doyoulikehelpingpeople?18Doingajobaccordingtoyourinterestishappyandlucky.Forexample,ifyouliketakingcareofothers,youcanthinkaboutbeinganurseoracommunityworker.19Schoolisagreatplacetostartonyourlearningjourney.Workhardtogetgoodmarks.Youcanchoosetotakeclassesorjoinclubs.Inthisway,youcannotonlyincreaseyourknowledge,butalsofindoutwhatreallyinterestsyou.Ifyouwanttoworkwithanimals,youcanjoinapet-carecluborreadsomebooksaboutanimals.TalktopeoplewhocangiveyousupportFindyourteachers,parents,orfriendstotalkaboutyourplans.20Youcanalsomeetpeoplewhoworkinthejobsyouareinterestedin.Theycansharewhatthejobsarereallylikewithyou.Planningforthefutureisastep-by-stepprocess(過程).Takeyourtimeandenjoythejourney.Withhardworkandearlyplanning,youcanachieveyourdreams.A.LearnasmuchasyoucanB.FocusonyourfavouritesubjectC.Theycangiveyougoodadviceandhelp.D.Knowingyourinterestshelpsyouchooseajob.E.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouplanyourfuturejob.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastsummer,mytownexperiencedaterribleflood.Itwasarainyweek,andtherivernearourhouseranoverits21.Onemorning,Iwokeuptofindwaterrushingintoourlivingroom.Myparentswereout,andIwashomealone.IknewIhadtoact22.First,Itookmy23bag,putonmylifejacketandgottothesecondfloor.Thewaterwasrisingfast,andIfeltscaredandbegan24.Suddenly,whatmyteachertaughtuscameintomymind:remain25andthinkclearly.Throughthewindow,Isawourneighbor,Mr.Lee,26me.Heshouted,“Climbontotheroof(屋頂)!Someonewillsaveus!”I27thewindow,wavedbackandcarefullyclimbedontotheroof.Therainbecameheavierandthewindgotstronger,butIkeptholdingontothechimney(煙囪).Afterafewhours,Iheardthesoundofaboatengine.Asavingteamarrived!Theythrewmearopeand28meintotheboatwithit.Iwasstillshakingbutfeltalittlerelaxed.Theboattookmetoa29placewherethereweremanyothersurvivors.Althoughdisasterslikefloodsaredangerous,withtherightknowledgeandacalmmind,wecan30ourselvesandsurvive.21.A.bottomsB.banksC.roadsD.mouths22.A.properlyB.dependentlyC.freelyD.honestly23.A.foodB.schoolC.emergencyD.shopping24.A.drinkingB.swimmingC.shakingD.hurting25.A.calmB.cleanC.hungryD.healthy26.A.lookingatB.shootingatC.laughingatD.wavingat27.A.closedB.openedC.noticedD.repaired28.A.followedB.placedC.pushedD.pulled29.A.safeB.quietC.beautifulD.lonely30.A.teachB.saveC.praiseD.punish第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Theyear2025marksthe80thanniversaryofChina'svictoryagainstJapanandthe75thanniversaryofChineseVolunteers(志愿軍)enteringtheKoreanWar.TheworldhasseenmanychangessincetheKoreanWar31(happen).Althoughitwasaseriousandbloodywar,ourChinesesoldiers’32(brave)wasthekeytovictory.Thewarwasveryhard.Theweatherwascold,andoursoldiersdidn'thaveenoughfoodorwarmclothes.Manysoldiersfellill33theygotoverthedifficultieswithgreatcourage.Finally,Chinesesoldiersmanaged34(beat)backtheUNforces.Thewarlastedthreeyears.In1953,both35(side)ofthewarfinallymadeanagreementtostopfighting.TheKoreanPeninsula(半島)36(divide)intotwocountriesafterthewar:NorthKoreaandSouthKorea.EnteringtheKoreanWarshowedthatChina37(strong)decidedtoprotectitsneighborsandkeeppeaceinthearea.Thewarhad38bigeffectonChina'sinternationalrelationships.Afterthat,Chinawasthoughtof39animportantcountryintheworld.Atthesametime,thewarletsusunderstandhow40(meaning)itistokeeppeace.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。Mr.Zhaoisacarpenter(木匠)whohasbeenmakingfurnitureforover40years.Whenhewasyoung,hestartedasafreshhand,learningfromamaster.Hishandswereoftensore,andhisworkwasnotperfectatfirst.Butheneverlostheart.Everyday,Mr.Zhaowouldgetupearlyandspendhoursinhisworkshop.Hewouldchoosepiecesofwoodcarefully,measure(測量)themonebyoneandstartdesigning.Herequiredthateverypieceoffurniturehemadeshouldbeperfect.Overtheyears,Mr.Zhaohavefacedmanychallenges.Sometimes,thewoodwouldcrack(破裂),orpiecesofwoodcouldn'tmatcheachother.Healwaystookgreatpainstofixtheproblem,eventhoughitmeantsta