熱點10中國文化及奧運會相關主題（四大題型）

『碗部裱J

1.近年來，高考英語尤其注重對中國傳統文化的考查，所以，提前積累這方面的知識是十分必要的。只有大

量的輸入才能有更好地輸出。所以，考生一定要積累與中國傳統文化相關的范文及必備詞匯，為大家沖刺

高考英語高分助力。

2.奧運會相關話題在高考英語中的考查趨勢將圍繞熱點事件與人物、競技精神與團隊合作、科技革新與運動

裝備以及文化交流與國家形象等方面展開。

限時提升練,◎（建議用時：60分鐘）

熱點話題01

閱讀理解

Passage1

(24-25高三上?湖南長沙?階段練習)

CCTVSpringFestivalGala

ThemostanticipatedeventoftheChineseNewYear,theCCTVSpringFestivalGala,isfinallyhere!Every

year,astheChineseNewYearapproaches,peoplefromallcomersoftheglobe,whetherathomeorabroad,eagerly

lookforwardtothisgrandcelebration.IthasbecomeanintegralpartoftheChineseNewYeartradition,

symbolizingfamilyreunion,culturalinheritance,andthehopeforaprosperousnewyear.

Date:2025/l/28

Time:20:00?00:30(+1)

Venue:ChinaNationalRadioandTelevisionStationStudioI

Preparetobedazzledbyawidearrayofamazingperformances.ThetraditionalChinesedanceswill

transportyoubackintime,withdancersgracefullymovingtotherhythmofancientmelodies,theircolorful

costumesandintricatechoreography(舞蹈設計)vividlypresentingthecharmofChinesehistoryandculture.

Thehilariousskits,ontheotherhand,willhaveyouroaringwithlaughter.Theycleverlyincorporate

elementsofdailylife,socialphenomena,andculturalreferences,offeringbothentertainmentandfoodforthought.

Thespectacularmusicalshowsarenottobemissedeither.FromclassicChinesefolksongsthathavebeen

passeddownthroughgenerations,withtheirsoul-stirringmelodiesthatevokeasenseofnostalgia(PFIF),to

modernpop-musicrenditionsthatblendtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentswithcontemporarybeats,creating

auniqueandrefreshingsound.Therewillalsobecollaborationsbetweenrenowneddomesticandinternational

artists,bringingaglobalflavortothestage.

Thisisnotjustasimpleshow;itisanightfilledwithjoy,laughter,andtheveryessenceofChineseculture.

ItservesasaplatformtoshoweasetherichanddiverseheritageofChina,fromitsancienttraditionstoitsmodern

achievements.

Don'tmissoutonthisonce-a-yearextravaganzathatunitesfamiliesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.

Whetheryouarealong-timefanofChinesecultureorsimplylookingforanightofgreatentertainment,theCCTV

SpringFestivalGalaistheperfecteventforyou.Comeandbepartofthecelebration,andletthefestivespiritof

theChineseNewYearfillyourheart!

1.WhatisthemostanticipatedeventoftheChineseNewYearaccordingtothepassage?

A.AtraditionalChinesedanceshow.

B.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.

C.Ahilariousskitperformance.

D.Aspectacularmusicalshow.

2.Whatkindofperformancescanpeopleenjoyinthegala?

A.OnlytraditionalChinesedances.

B.Onlyhilariousskits.

C.TraditionalChinesedances,hilariousskitsandmusicalshows.

D.Modemdancesandinternationalmusicperformances.

3.Whyshouldn'tpeoplemissthisevent?

A.Becauseitisheldonceamonth.

B.Becauseitisasmalllocalcelebration.

C.Becauseitunitesfamiliesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.

D.BecauseitonlyshowsmodernChineseculture.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了2025年央視春節聯歡晚會的節目安排。

1.細節理解題。根據文章首段第一句內容“ThemostanticipatedeventoftheChineseNewYear,theCCTV

SpringFestivalGala,isfinallyhere!（中國新年最令人期待的活動----中央電視臺春晚終于來了！）“可知，中國

新年最令人期待的活動是中央電視臺春晚。故選B項。

2.細節理解題。根據文章第二段內容“Preparetobedazzledbyawidearrayofamazingperformances.The

traditionalChinesedanceswilltransportyoubackintime…（準備好被一系列令人驚嘆的表演所震撼吧。傳統的

中國舞蹈會把你帶回到過去...）“，文章第三段內容“Thehilariousskits,ontheotherhand,willhaveyou

roaringwithlaughter.（另一方面，滑稽的小品會讓你捧腹大笑。）”和文章第四段內容“Thespectacularmusical

showsarenottobemissedeither.（壯觀的音樂表演也不容錯過。）“可知，人們可以欣賞到傳統舞蹈，小品和音

樂表演。故選C項。

3.細節理解題。根據文章末尾段落內容"Don'tmissoutonthisonce-a-yearextravaganzathatunitesfamilies

acrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.（不要錯過這個一年一度的盛會，它將全國和世界各地的家庭團結在一

起。）”可知，這個盛會將全國和世界各地的家庭團結在一起，因此，不能錯過。故選C項。

Passage2

（2025?廣東?一模）The15thNationalGamesofChinaispoisedtocommenceinthebustlingregionsof

Guangdong,HongKong,andMacao,markingasignificantmilestoneinthenation'ssportingcalendar.

Thishighly-anticipatedeventpromisestobeagrandspectacle,bringingtogetherthefinestathletictalents

fromacrossthecountryandfosteringaspiritofunityandculturalexchange.Tri-RegionHosting:ANovel

ApproachTheuniquetri-regionhostingarrangementisastandoutfeatureofthisedition.Guangdong,withits

state-of-the-artsportsfacilitiessuchastheGuangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumandtheShenzhen

UniversiadeSportsCentre,willserveastheprimaryvenuefornumerouscompetitions.Thesevenueshavebeen

meticulouslypreparedtoprovideworld-classconditionsfortheathletes.HongKongwilladdatouchofurban

vibrancytothegames,withiconicvenuesliketheHongKongStadiumandtheHongKongColiseumsettohost

keyevents.Theregion'sefficienttransportationnetworkandtop-notchhospitalityserviceswillensureaseamless

andenjoyableexperienceforallparticipantsandspectators.Macao,renownedforitsrichculturalheritageand

architecturalwonders,willcontributetotheculturalrichnessofthegames.TheMacauOlympicSportsCentreand

othervenueswillhosteventsagainstabackdropofhistoricalandmodemfusion,offeringauniquesettingforthe

athleticshowdowns.

DiverseSportsandTop-NotchAthletesThe15thNationalGameswillfeatureawidearrayofsports,catering

tobothtraditionalandemergingathleticdisciplines.Fromthespeedandpoweroftrackandfieldeventstothe

strategicprowessofteamsportslikebasketballandfootball,thegameswillshowcasethebestofChineseathletics.

AthletesfromallcornersofChina,includingnationalchampionsandOlympichopefuls,willconvergetocompete

atthehighestlevel.Theirrigoroustraininganddedicationwillbeonfulldisplayastheyvieforglory,pushingthe

boundariesoftheirphysicalandmentalcapabilities.MascotUnveiled:ASymbolofUnityandJoyAddingtothe

festiveatmosphere,themascotofthe15thNationalGameshasbeenunveiled.Thischarmingcharacter

encapsulatesthespiritoftheevent,reflectingtheunityanddiversityofthehostregions.Withitsvibrantcolorsand

livelydemeanor,themascotwillbeaconstantpresenceatthevenues,engagingwithathletesandspectatorsalike,

andpromotingthecorevaluesofsportsmanshipandfairplay.CulturalExchangeandLastingLegacyBeyondthe

sportingevents,thegameswillalsofacilitatearichculturalexchange.Thehostregionswillproudlydisplaytheir

uniqueculturalheritagesthroughvariousperformances,exhibitions,andinteractiveevents.

Traditionalmusic,dance,andartformsfromGuangdong,HongKong,andMacaowilltakecenterstage,

providingamemorableculturalexperienceforallattendees.The15thNationalGamesofChinaisnotjusta

sportingevent;it'sacelebrationofthenation'sathleticachievementsandatestamenttothepowerofunityand

cooperation.Asthegamesdrawnear,anticipationbuildsforthethrillingcompetitions,theculturalexchanges,and

thelastinglegacythatthiseventwillundoubtedlyleavebehind.

1.Inthearticle,whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasonforGuangdongbeingtheprimaryvenueformany

competitions?

A.ItsefficienttransportationnetworkB.Itsstate-of-the-artsportsfacilities

C.ItsrichculturalheritageD.Itsiconicurbanvibrancy

2.WhatwillMacaocontributetothe15thNationalGamesaccordingtothearticle?

A.EfficienthospitalityservicesB.Atouchofurbanvibrancy

C.CulturalrichnesswithitsvenuesandheritageD.Top-notchathletes

3.Whatistheroleofthemascotofthe15thNationalGamesasdescribedinthearticle?

A.Todisplaytheuniqueculturalheritagesofthehostregions

B.Toencapsulatethespiritofunityanddiversityofthehostregions

C.Toprovideaseamlessexperienceforparticipantsandspectators

D.Tohostkeyeventsduringthegames

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了第15屆全國運動會的舉辦背景、特色、體育項目和文化意義。特

別提到了廣東、香港和澳門三個地區的獨特貢獻，以及運動會的吉祥物和文化活動。

1.細節理解題。根據第二段"Guangdong,withitsstate-of-the-artsportsfacilitiessuchastheGuangzhouOlympic

SportsCentreStadiumandtheShenzhenUniversiadeSportsCentre,willserveastheprimaryvenuefornumerous

competitions.（廣東擁有最先進的體育設施，如廣州奧林匹克體育中心體育場和深圳大運會體育中心，將成

為眾多比賽的主要場地。）”可知，廣東被選為主要場地的原因是其先進的體育設施。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據第二段"Macao,renownedforitsrichculturalheritageandarchitecturalwonders,will

contributetotheculturalrichnessofthegames.（澳門以其豐富的文化遺產和建筑奇跡而聞名，將為奧運會的文

化豐富性做出貢獻。）”可知，澳門將通過其場館和文化遺產為運動會帶來文化豐富性。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據第三段“Thischarmingcharacterencapsulatesthespiritoftheevent,reflectingtheunityand

diversityofthehostregions.（這個迷人的角色體現了活動的精神，反映了主辦地區的團結和多樣性。）”可知，

吉祥物的作用是體現主辦地區的團結和多樣性。故選B。

Passage3

（24-25高三上?湖南長沙?階段練習）Thesaying"goodmedicinetastesbitter”maynolongerholdinthecountry

whereitwasbornandbelieved.XiLinjie,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,soughthelpforfatigue（疲勞）ata

traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）hospitalinChongqingandwaspleasantlysurprisedbyacupofsweetmilktea.

“TCMingredientssuchastapioca（木薯粉）anddriedtangerinepeel（陳皮）areaddedtothemilktea,yetittastes

delightful.Ifslesssweetthanregularmilkteaandhasasubtleherbalfragrance,shesays."Mostimportantly,ifs

beneficialtohealth.^^

Since2023,thehospitalhasblendedTCMprocessingtechniqueswithcontemporaryfoodproductionto

attractayoungergeneration.4<Milkteaisafavoriteamongyoungpeople.Wehopeitcanactasabridgeforthemto

gainmoreknowledgeaboutTCMandgraduallyacceptit,“saysLiaoChangying,directorofthehospital'snutrition

department.

“TheTCMmilktearepresentstheintegrationofTCM,modernmedicine,nutritionandmore.Ourgoalisto

helppeoplepreventandmanagediseaseswhileenjoyingdeliciousfoodanddrinks,“Liaoexplains.Besides,the

TCMmilkteashowshowtraditionalmedicineisappealingtotheyoungergenerationinanapproachablemanner.

Nowadays,onedoesn'tevenneedtovisitahospitaltoexperienceTCMinChina.

InChongqing'sWanshengeconomicdevelopmentzone,aTCMnightmarketisheldeveryweekend."At

thesediversestalls,wecanenjoyfreediagnosesandacupunctureandpurchaseTCMsachets（香囊）anddrinks,9,

saysYangJian,a24-year-oldresident.t6IneverrealizedTCMcouldbesoclosetoourdailylives.^^

DoctorWangHuiwu,whoattendedthenightmarket,ispleasedtoseemanyyoungvisitorsseeking

professionalhealthadviceonphysicalconditioning,whichindicatesthattheyoungergenerationhasconfidencein

TCM.HealsosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetointegrateTCMwithotherfieldsthatinterestyoung

people,adding,t4TCMisbecominganewtrendamongtheyouth”.

1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThepersonalexperienceofacollegestudentwithTCM.

B.TheintroductionofanewTCMproduct.

C.Theconceptof“goodmedicinetastesbitter“inTCM.

D.ThehealthbenefitsofsweetmilkteawithTCMingredients.

2.WhydoesthehospitalintegrateTCMwithmodemtastes?

A.Toreplacemodernmedicinewithtraditionalpractices.

B.Toattracttheinterestofyoungerindividuals.

C.TomakeTCMlesseffectiveforhealthbenefits.

D.ToboostthefinancialcostofTCMitems.

3.WhatistheTCMnightmarketlike?

A.Aplaceforprofessionalhealthadvice.

B.Asocialeventwithfreeentertainment.

C.AvenueforexperiencingTCMindailylife.

D.AplatformforsellingTCMproductsonly.

4.WhatisDoctorWangHuiwu'sattitudetowardsTCM?

A.Skeptical.B.Dismissive.

C.Approving.D.Unclear.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是中國傳統醫學與現代飲食文化的結合，特別是中草藥與奶茶

的創新搭配，吸引年輕一代關注和體驗中醫的魅力。

1.主旨大意題。根據首段中的“XiLinjie,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,soughthelpforfatigue（疲勞）ata

traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）hospitalinChongqingandwaspleasantlysurprisedbyacupofsweetmilktea.

“TCMingredientssuchastapioca（木薯粉）anddriedtangerinepeel（陳皮）areaddedtothemilktea,yetittastes

delightful.Ifslesssweetthanregularmilkteaandhasasubtleherbalfragrance,9,shesays."Mostimportantly,ifs

beneficialtohealth.”（20歲的大學生XiLinjie在重慶一家中醫院尋求治療疲勞，并驚喜地發現了一杯甜奶茶。

“奶茶中加入了木薯粉和陳皮干等中藥成分，但味道卻很好。它沒有普通奶茶那么甜，而且有淡淡的草藥香

味，”她說。“最重要的是，它對健康有益。可知，主要講述了一名大學生因疲勞在重慶一家中醫院尋求

幫助，喝到了一杯加了中藥成分的甜奶茶，覺得味道不錯且對健康有益，這是她與傳統中醫的個人經歷。

故選A項。

2.細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Since2023,thehospitalhasblendedTCMprocessingtechniqueswith

contemporaryfoodproductiontoattractayoungergeneration.（自2023年以來，該醫院將中醫加工技術與現代

食品生產相結合，以吸引年輕一代。）”可知，醫院將中醫與現代口味結合的主要目的是吸引年輕一代的興趣。

故選B項。

3.細節理角星題。根據倒數第二段中的"InChongqing'sWanshengeconomicdevelopmentzone,aTCMnight

marketisheldeveryweekend.6tAtthesediversestalls,wecanenjoyfreediagnosesandacupunctureandpurchase

TCMsachets（香囊）anddrinks,saysYangJian,a24-year-oldresident.（在重慶萬盛經濟開發區，每個周末都會

舉辦中醫夜市。24歲的居民YangJian表示：“在這些不同的攤位上，我們可以享受免費診斷和針灸，還可

以購買中藥包和飲料。可知，在重慶萬盛經濟開發區的不同攤位，人們可以享受免費診斷和針灸等，由

此可知，中醫夜市是一個體驗中醫的場所。故選C項。

4.推理判斷題。根據尾段中的"DoctorWangHuiwu,whoattendedthenightmarket,ispleasedtoseemanyyoung

visitorsseekingprofessionalhealthadviceonphysicalconditioning,whichindicatesthattheyoungergeneration

hasconfidenceinTCM.（參加夜市的WangHuiwu醫生很高興看到許多年輕游客尋求身體健康方面的專業建

議，這表明年輕一代對中醫有信心。戶可知，看到很多年輕游客尋求身體健康方面的專業建議，WangHuiwu

醫生很高興，結合下文的“HealsosuggestedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetointegrateTCMwithotherfields

thatinterestyoungpeople,adding,ctTCMisbecominganewtrendamongtheyouth”（他還建議，應該做出更多努

力，將中醫與年輕人感興趣的其他領域結合起來，并補充說：“中醫正在成為年輕人的新趨勢「'）”可知，他

提出應該更加努力地將中醫與其他年輕人感興趣的領域相結合起來，由此可知，他對中醫是支持和認可的。

故選C項。

Passage4

（24-25高三上?寧夏?期中）Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou've

cometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.

Olympicskateboarding

WhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrowned

atthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryof

theboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.

Olympicsportsclimbing

WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering（抱石攀巖）and

Lead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLead

requiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.Olympicsurfing

TheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue（場地）thatisliterallyon

theothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.

ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Olympicbreak-dancing

Break-dancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablisha

gradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativity

andmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.

Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Clickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsand

arenas（競技場）wheresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthe

capitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!

1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?

A.Olympicskateboarding.B.Olympicsportsclimbing.

C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympicbreak-dancing.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresstrength.

B.Olympicsportsclimbinginvolvesthreekinds.

C.OlympicsurfingwillbeheldinParis.

D.ThescoringofOlympicbreak-dancingisobjective.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asportswebsite.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.AnOlympicnewsreport.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中新增的幾個體育項目，包括奧運滑板、攀巖、

沖浪和霹靂舞，提供了每個項目的基本規則、特點及注意事項等信息，旨在為讀者提供關于巴黎奧運會的

新項目概況。

22.細節理解題。由文章Olympicbreak-dancing部分中“Break-dancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmake

itsfirstappearanceinParis2024.（霹靂舞是新的奧運項目，將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相）“可知，奧運

霹靂舞將在2024年巴黎奧運會上首次亮相。故選D。

23.細節理解題。由文章Olympicsportsclimbing部分“WithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sports

climbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering（抱石攀巖）andLead.（第二次進入奧運會的運動攀巖有三個分

支：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖）”可知，攀巖運動有三個項目：速度攀巖、抱石攀巖和難度攀巖。故

“Olympicsportsclimbinginvolvesthreekinds.（奧林匹克運動攀巖包括三種類型）”是正確表述。故選B。

24.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Wanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024

Olympics?Thenyou'vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympic

sports.（想知道關于2024年巴黎奧運會的所有細節嗎？那你來對地方了！下面你會發現所有關于新奧運項目

的信息）”可知，該文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會中的新項目，包括滑板、攀巖、沖浪和霹靂舞等，提供

了這些項目的具體信息。這顯然是與體育賽事相關的介紹，因此最有可能來源于一個體育網站。故選A。

Passage5

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain,asthelasttermin

spring,originatesfromtheoldsaying,t6Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.^^

Keytimeforagriculture

GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingto

thesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.Itbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrains

growfasterandstronger.Ifsakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.

Drinkingtea

ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.Springteaduring

GrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodforthe

eyes.

Eatingtoonasinensis

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesaying

goes,t6Toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk.^^Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthenthe

immunesystem.

GrainRainFestival

TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRain

marksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Peopleworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesonthe

GrainRainFestival,prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.

1.WhyisGrainRainimportantforagriculture?

A.Itmarkstheendofcoldweather.B.Itbringsaslightclimaticvariation.

C.Itcreatesachanceforpeststomultiply.D.Itprovidesincreasedrainfallforcropgrowth.

2.WhydopeopleeattoonasinensisduringGrainRain?

A.Toenjoyitsbesttaste.B.Toimprovetheirvision.

C.Togetridofheatofthebody.D.Tomaketheirskinsmooth.

3.WhafsthesignificanceofGrainRaininthecoastalnorthernChina?

A.Asignoftheendofbitterwinter.B.Thearrivalofthefishingseason.

C.Acelebrationofareligiousfestival.D.Aprayforanabundantteaharvest.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了“谷雨”節氣的一些習俗活動。

1.細節理解題。根據Keytimeforagriculture部分中的“Itbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfall

andthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.（它帶來了溫度和降雨量的顯著增加，谷物生長得更快、更強壯。）”可

知，谷雨對農業很重要是因為它為作物生長提供了更多的降雨。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據Eatingtoonasinensis部分中的“AnoldChinesesayinggoes,<6Toonasinensisbeforetherain

isastenderassilk."Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.（中國有句古話叫

“雨前香椿嫩如絲”。這種蔬菜營養豐富，有助于增強免疫系統。）”可知，谷雨時節人們吃香椿是為了享受它

最好的味道。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據GrainRainFestival部分中的“TheGrainRainFestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesin

thecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen^firstvoyageoftheyear.（谷雨節

是中國北方沿海地區的漁村慶祝的節日。谷雨標志著漁民們一年中第一次航海的開始。）“可知，谷雨在中國

北方沿海代表捕魚季節的到來。故選B。

Passage6

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofAutumn,the13thsolar

term,reflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Thefruitfulseasonisapproaching.Thefollowing

areseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutit.

“AutumnTiger”

AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwon'tcometoanend.Theperiodof

hotdaysafterStartofAutumn,iscalled“AutumnTiger".Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmoresweltering

（悶熱的）duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.

Eatinglongans

TheStartofAutumnperiodisharvesttimeforTaiwanlongan.Peoplebelievethateatinglonganwillhelptheir

childrenbecomeseniorofficials.

Eatingredbeans

StartingfromtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,peopleinYiwu,Zhejiangprovince,haveeatenred

beansonStartofAutumnday.Theytake7to14littlebeans,swallowingthemwithwellwater.Whentakingthe

beans,onemustfacewest,itissaid,soasnottogetdysentery（痢疾）duringtheautumn.

Eatinggourds（葫蘆）

DuringtheQingDynasty,peoplewouldputgourdsoutsideforadaybeforetheStartofAutumn,andeatthem

onStartofAutumndaytodriveoffthesummerheat.

TodaypeopleinTianjinstillkeepthiscustom,believingthateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,whitegourd

andbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea（腹瀉）inautumn.

1.Whatcauses"AutumnTiger“accordingtothepassage?

A.Thereducingrainfall.B.Theendingofsummer.

C.Theapproachingautumn.D.Thebeginningofthesolarterm.

2.Whatisthecommonbeliefforpeopletoeatredbeansandgourds?

A.Toavoidheat.B.Tokeepthecustom.

C.Topreventdiseases.D.Tohelpchildrenbecomeseniorofficials.

3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinemightthepassagebetakenfrom?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.Politics.

【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了立秋這一節氣的一些信息。

1.細節理解題。根據"AutumnTiger”下面的"TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,iscalled'Autumn

Tiger\Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmoresweltering（悶熱的）duringthisperiodthanduringMajor

Heat.（立秋后的一段炎熱的日子，被稱為，秋老虎"由于降雨量減少，這段時間比大暑時期更悶熱。）“可知，

“秋老虎”是立秋后的一段炎熱日子，這個時候的炎熱是降雨量減少引起的。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據"Eatingredbeans”下面的"Whentakingthebeans,onemustfacewest,itissaid,soasnotto

getdysentery（痢疾）duringtheautumn.（據說，吃豆子時必須面朝西方，以免在秋天患痢疾。）”和"Eatinggourds

（葫蘆）“下面的"TodaypeopleinTianjinstillkeepthiscustom,believingthateatingmelonssuchastowelgourd,

whitegourdandbittergourdcanpreventdiarrhea（腹瀉）inautumn.（時至今日，天津人仍保留著這一習俗，認為

在秋天吃絲瓜、冬瓜、苦瓜等瓜可以預防腹瀉。）”可知，吃紅豆是為了避免在秋天患痢疾，吃葫蘆瓜類是為

了預防腹瀉，由此可推測出，人們吃這些東西是為了預防疾病。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"StartofAutumn,the13thsolarterm,reflectstheendofsummerandthe

beginningofautumn.Thefruitfulseasonisapproaching.Thefollowingareseveralthingsyoushouldknowabout

it.（立秋，第13個節氣，反映夏末秋初。碩果累累的季節即將到來。以下是你應該了解的幾件事。）”可知，

本文主要介紹了中國傳統節氣之一——立秋——的一些事情，與文化有關，因此最有可能出現在雜志的“文

化”板塊。故選B。

Passage7

（23-24高二下?貴州銅仁?期末）AgereallyisjustanumberforCharlyBancarel,the94-year-oldrunninginthis

year'sParisMarathonPourTous.Theelderlymanwillbetheoldestparticipantintheracein2024!Thisactually

won'tbethefirsttimethatCharlyhassetarecordlikethis.In2023,healsobecametheoldestrunnertocomplete

theParisMarathon!

IttookCharlyBancareloversevenhourstocompletethe26.2-milerace.Althoughhewasoneofthefinal

hundredparticipantstocrossthefinishline,thiswasstillanincrediblefeatat93yearsold!

WhafsespeciallyimpressiveisthatCharlyBancareldidn'tevengetintorunninguntilhewas55yearsold.

Hecompletedhisfirstmarathonwhenhewas70andwouldgoontofinishover10oftheseracesintotal!

Now,the94-year-oldisgettingreadyfortheParis2024MarathonPourTous,orMarathonForAll,This

versionoftheraceismuchmoreopentothepublic.Forthefirsttime,thecitywillinvitenon-professionalathletes

toparticipateinanOlympicMarathoneventoftheirown.Therewillalsobeashorterrouteforthoseunableto

completethewholething.

“Paris2024promisedtorevolutionisetheOlympicandParalympicGamesexperienceforthepublic,“reads

theOlympicGamesParis2024website.t4Manypeoplesharedadreamthatisnowareality:withtheParis2024

MassParticipationMarathon,amateurathleteswillbeabletoruntheOlympicmarathonrouteatnight,enablingas

manypeopleaspossibletofollowinthefootstepsofoutstandingathletes.^^

HonortoCharlyBancarelfornotlettinghisagekeephimfromgoingafterhisgoals!We'llbesupporting

himduringtherace.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44feaf,inparagraph2mean?

A.Skill.B.Discovery.C.Source.D.Achievement.

2.WhendidCharlyBancarelfinishhisfirstmarathonrace?

A.Inhis50s.B.Inhis60s.C.Inhis70s.D.Inhis80s.

3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheParis2024Marathon?

A.Itwilltakeplaceduringtheday.B.IfspartoftheParalympicGames.

C.Itwillattractmanyamateurathletes.D.It'sspecificallyforprofessionalathletes.

4.WhatdoestheOlympicGamesParis2024mainlyfocuson?

A.Income.B.Dream.C.Safety.D.Health.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了94歲的CharlyBancarel參加了今年的巴黎馬拉松，這位老人將

在2024年成為最年長的參賽者。

1.詞句猜測題。