專題05文學、藝術與體育（解析版）

【材料來源：TheNewYorkTimesJuly26,2024]

DousedbyRain,ParisOpensItsGames

WithaBoatPartyontheSeine

InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity,theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneath

plumesofblue,whiteandredsmoke,asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity*sheart,

downtheSeinetowardtheEiffelTower.

在歷史與藝術的無畏交融中，極富法式風情的藍、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運動

會就此拉開帷幕。數千名運動員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(the

EiffelTower)。

Steadyraincouldnotdetertheathletesfrommorethan200delegations.Theylaughed,theydancedandthey

wavednationalflags,somefromthedecksofconvertedsightseeingboats,inaceremonydedicatedtothethemeof

togethernesstohealadividedFranceandafracturedworld.

雨水連綿不斷，卻擋不住來自200多個代表團運動健兒們的熱情。他們歡聲笑語，載歌載舞，揮舞著

國旗，有的運動員還站上改裝后的觀光船甲板，慶祝著開幕盛事。這場開幕式以團結為主題，期盼著能夠

彌合法國的裂痕，治愈這個破碎的世界。

nThisisFrance!nPresidentEmmanuelMacrondeclaredonX.Laterheadded:"Peoplewilltalkaboutthis100

yearsfromnow.”

“這就是法國！”總統埃瑪紐爾?馬克龍(PresidentEmmanuelMacron)在社交媒體X上贊嘆道。隨后

他補充說：“一百年后，人們還會提起這件事。”

TonyEstanguet,theheadoftheParisOlympicsCommittee,saidthat"themostbeautifultreasuresofour

nationalheritagewillbeyourplayground/alludingtositesliketheGrandPalais,theEiffelTower,andthePlace

delaConcordewherevariousOlympiceventswillbehelduntiltheGamesendonAug.l1.

巴黎奧組委主席托尼?埃斯坦蓋(TonyEstanguet)表示，“我們民族遺產中那些最為光輝美麗的寶藏，

將成為各位揮灑汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宮(theGrandPalais)＞埃菲爾鐵塔和協和廣場(thePlace

delaConcorde)等知名景點，在8月11日奧運會結束前，這些地方將舉行各項賽事。

"EvenifFranceisneverinagreementonanything,inthemomentsthatcount,weknowhowtocome

together/Mr.Estanguetadded.

埃斯坦蓋特補充道，“即便法國人從未在任何事情上達成一致，但在關鍵時刻，我們萬眾一心。”

【譯文欣賞】

雨中的游船派對

巴黎奧運會開幕式

在歷史與藝術的無畏交融中，極富法式風情的藍、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運動

會就此拉開帷幕。數千名運動員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(the

EiffelTower)。

雨水連綿不斷，卻擋不住來自200多個代表團運動健兒們的熱情。他們歡聲笑語，載歌載舞，揮舞著

國旗，有的運動員還站上改裝后的觀光船甲板，慶祝著開幕盛事。這場開幕式以團結為主題，期盼著能夠

彌合法國的裂痕，治愈這個破碎的世界。

“這就是法國！”總統埃瑪紐爾?馬克龍(PresidentEmmanuelMacron)在社交媒體X上贊嘆道。隨后

他補充說：“一百年后，人們還會提起這件事。”

巴黎奧組委主席托尼?埃斯坦蓋(TonyEstanguet)表示，“我們民族遺產中那些最為光輝美麗的寶藏,

將成為各位揮灑汗水的天地。”他指的是巴黎大皇宮(theGrandPalais)＞埃菲爾鐵塔和協和廣場(thePlace

delaConcorde)等知名景點，在8月11日奧運會結束前，這些地方將舉行各項賽事。

埃斯坦蓋特補充道，“即便法國人從未在任何事情上達成一致，但在關鍵時刻，我們萬眾一心。”

【詞匯積累】

1.douse/daus/v.浸入水中

2.blaze/bleiz/n,火焰；展現

3.audacity/□:dsesiti/n.放肆魯莽，大膽，無禮

4.defy/di'fai/v.頂住困難，扛住挑戰

5.deter/dit3：r/v.威懾，阻止

6.delegation/^Eli'geifbn/n.代表團

7.deck/dek/n.游船甲板

8.converted/kon'v3：rtid/adj.改裝過的

9.dedicated/'dEdikeitid/adj.專用的；專注的；獻身的

10.fractured/'frsektfsrd/adj.斷裂的

11.declare/di'kksr/v.斷言；宣稱

12.allude/s'lu:d/v.暗指，略加提及

13.count/kaunt/v.重要，做數(matter,important)

【長難句分析】

原句

InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity,theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneathplumes

ofblue,whiteandredsmoke,asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity'sheart,downthe

SeinetowardtheEiffelTower.

譯文

在歷史與藝術的無畏交融中，極富法式風情的藍、白、紅三色煙霧騰空而起，本屆巴黎奧林匹克運動會就

此拉開帷幕。數千名運動員冒著傾盆大雨穿過城市中心，沿著塞納河(theSeine)駛向埃菲爾鐵塔(theEiffel

Tower)。

分析

+--[主句：theParisOlympicGamesopenedbeneathplumesofblue,whiteandredsmoke]

I

+一[狀語：InablazeofFrenchstyleblendinghistoryandartisticaudacity]

I

+--[動名詞短語:blendinghistoryandartisticaudacity]

I

+-[并列結構：historyandartisticaudacity]

+一[狀語從句:asthousandsofathletesdefiedadownpourtosailthroughthecity*sheart,downtheSeine

towardtheEiffelTower]

I

+一[主語：thousandsofathletes]

+一[謂語：defiedadownpour]

+--[]、定式短語：tosailthroughthecity*sheart,downtheSeinetowardtheEiffelTower]

(—)

(2024?江西?二模)Washington,DCisatheatretown.Here'swhereyoucangetthebestperformancesand

culturalexperiencesofferedforeverytasteinthenation'scapital.

KennedyCenter

KennedyCenterhostshundredsofworld-classperformanceseachyearandishometotheNationalSymphony

OrchestraandtheWashingtonNationalOpera.TheSuzanneFarrellBalletalsocountsKennedyCenterasits

performanceheadquarters.Thecompany-underthedirectionofFarrell——wasfirstinvitedtoperformtherein1993

andhassincebecomeoneofthevenue9smostfamousattractions.

WoollyMammothCompany

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushthe

boundariesoflivetheatre.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledit"Washington'smostdaringtheatrecompany”,andthe

halfdozenplaysWoollyproduceseachyearcontinuetoliveuptothatreputation.

ShakespeareTheatreCompany

Formorethan25years,ShakespeareTheatreCompanyhascommitteditselftoservingasthenation's

classicaltheatre.Itoperatesoutoftwospaces,includingSidneyHarmanHallattheHarmanCenter,whichseats

775,andtheLansburghTheatre,whichseats451.Theshiny,glass-walledHarmanCentershowcasesclassic

Shakespeareplays,modemupdatesandShakespeare-inspiredoriginalshows.

WolfTrap

Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,theonlynationalparkdedicatedto

theperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.Theopen-airtheatreoffers

coveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthegrasslandandpackingapicnic.

1.WhendidtheSuzanneFarrellBalletfirstperformatKennedyCenter?

A.In1993.B.In1998.C.In2000.D.In2003.

2.Whichofthefollowingisknownforexperimentalplays?

A.TheHarmanCenter.B.WoollyMammothCompany.

C.TheLansburghTheatre.D.ShakespeareTheatreCompany.

3.WhatsetsWolfTrapapartfromothertheatres?

A.Itscoveredseating.B.ItsShakespeareplays.

C.Itsselecteddirectors.D.Itsopen-airatmosphere.

【答案速查】1.A2.B3.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了華盛頓特區的四個藝術表演場所。

1.細節理解題。根據KennedyCenter中的"Thecompany~~underthedirectionofFarrell一wasfirstinvitedto

performtherein1993.（在Farrell的指導下，該劇團于1993年首次受邀在那里演出。戶可知，SuzanneFarrell

Ballet在肯尼迪中心首演的時間是1993年。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據WoollyMammothCompany中的"WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatre

thatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre.（WoollyMammoth公司是——家試驗性的劇

院，歡迎突破現場戲劇界限的原創戲劇。廣可知，該劇院熱衷于演出具有試驗性的原創劇目，因此它以推出

試驗性的劇目而聞名。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據WolfTrap中的“Forlocals,summerisn'tcompletewithoutatleastonetriptoWolfTrap,the

onlynationalparkdedicatedtotheperformingarts.Thevenueisbest-knownforperformancesoftouringartists.

Theopen-airtheatreofferscoveredseating,butwhentheweatherwarmsup,wesuggestbuyingseatsonthe

grasslandandpackingapicnic.（對當地人來說，不至少去一次WolfTrap國家公園是不完整的夏天，這是唯一

一個致力于表演藝術的國家公園。這個場地以巡回藝術家的演出而聞名。露天劇場提供帶頂棚的座位，但

當天氣變暖時，我們建議在草地上買座位并帶上野餐的東西。）”可知，WolfTrap國家公園盡管有帶頂棚的

座位，但當天氣變暖時，建議在草地上購買座位并準備野餐，因此它的特色在于露天氛圍。故選D。

00000

原句

WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatrethatwelcomesoriginalplaysthatpushtheboundaries

oflivetheatre.

譯文

WoollyMammoth公司是一家試驗性的劇院，歡迎突破現場戲劇界限的原創戲劇。

分析

+--[主句：WoollyMammothCompanyisanexperimentaltheatre]

I

+--[定語從句：thatwelcomesoriginalplays]

I

+一[賓語：originalplays]

+一]定語從句：thatpushtheboundariesoflivetheatre]

1.orchestran.管弦樂隊2.performancen.演出

3.symphonyn.交響樂4.balletn.芭蕾

5.experimentaladj.實驗性的6.boundaryn.邊界

7.reputationn.名聲8.dedicatedadj.專用的

9.atmospheren.氣氛10.showcasev.展示

（二）

（2024?福建泉州?二模）Whentrainingformyfirstmarathon,Itreatedmyselftoanexpensivefitnesswatch

thattrackedmytime,paceandsplits.

Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemy

watchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblankanddisappearedforever.I

screamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuchsumsupmyrelationship

withexercisetrackingtechnology.

Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,butsometimesitbecameastick

forpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffornotdoingit30secondsfaster.

Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastheroutetoself-improvement,andthepointwasto

bebetter.

Inthepastyear,"beingbetter“hastakenonadifferentmeaning.Mymentalhealthdropped,andthingslike

brushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstoppedmeaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeant

takingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgettingbetter,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyand

whatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthedata.

IthenfoundIgenuinelyloverunning.Irunaroundmylocalparkwithasillylittlesmile.ButIdonotlove

runningquickly.Idonotlikeraces.Idonotwanttobepushedtobefaster.Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhow

mymindfeelsafterwards-clearandfocused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.

Iambetter.SometimesIamworse.ButeitherwayI'mmovingforwardslowlyandfirmly,andthafsgood

enough.

4.Theauthorcriedafterthefinaltrainingrunbecauseshe.

A.hadtostopworkingoutB.becamephysicallywornout

C.lostthedataonthewatchD.feltasharppaininthelegs

5.Theauthorusedtoviewexercisetrackingas

A.afunhobbyforenjoymentB.astrongneedforrecognition

C-amethodofescapingpunishmentD.awayofbeingabetterrunner

6.Whatdoes“beingbetter“meantotheauthornow?

A.Gettingpleasureoutofwinningraces.B.Beingmorefocusedonherlifegoal.

C.Freeingherselffromdemandingtasks.D.Improvingheroverallwell-being.

7.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.Adjustmentbringshappiness.B.Passionisthekeytosuccess.

C.Sportscontributetohappiness.D.Successequalsself-improvement.

【答案速查】4.C5.D6.D7.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經執著于通過運動跟蹤數據來讓自己變得更好，但

這也導致作者變得不再快樂，于是作者刪除了手表上的運動數據，開始專注于跑步時的感受，如今作者感

到更加快樂了。

4.細節理解題。根據第二段"Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentI

gothome,onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme.Twenty-onemilesbrieflyflashedonthescreenbeforeitwentblank

anddisappearedforever.Iscreamedinpain.Thattragicimageofmecryingonmylivingroomfloorprettymuch

sumsupmyrelationshipwithexercisetrackingtechnology.（在我最后一次跑步訓練結束時，我一回到家就撲倒

在地，結果發現我的表壞了。21英里在屏幕上短暫地一閃而過，然后一片空白，永遠地消失了。我痛苦地

尖叫起來。我在客廳地板上哭泣的悲慘畫面基本上概括了我與運動追蹤技術的關系。）”可知，作者在最后一

次訓練后哭了，因為她丟失了手表上的數據。故選C。

5.細節理解題。根據第三段“Itcanbeatotaljoytowatchyourdatachangeasyougetstrongerandfaster,but

sometimesitbecameastickforpunishment.Iwouldcomparemypacewithotherpeople'sorcriticizemyselffor

notdoingit30secondsfaster.Ineverreallyrecognizedthisasaproblem.Tome,trackingwastherouteto

self-improvement,andthepointwastobebetter.（看著你的數據隨著你變得越來越強、越來越快而改變，這可

能是一種完全的快樂，但有時它會成為一種懲罰。我會拿自己的速度和別人比較，或者批評自己沒有快30

秒。我從未真正意識到這是個問題。對我來說，跟蹤是自我提升的途徑，關鍵是要變得更好。）”可知，作者

曾將運動跟蹤視為成為更好的跑步者的一種方式。故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Inownoticehowmylegsfeelandhowmymindfeelsafterwards-clearand

focused.Inoticethesmellofthewildplantsandthesunshineonmyface.（現在我注意到我的腿是什么感覺，之后

我的頭腦是什么感覺一清晰而專注。我注意到野生植物的氣味和照在臉上的陽光。）可知，“變得更好”現

在對作者來說意味著改善她的整體幸福感。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據第四段“Inthepastyear,“beingbetter^^hastakenonadifferentmeaning.My

mentalhealthdropped,andthingslikebrushingmyteethbecameunimaginablydifficult.Beingbetterstopped

meaninggettingfasterorstronger.Itmeanttakingcareofmyselfandfeelingsomejoy.OnceIstartedgetting

better,Ireflectedonwhatmademehappyandwhatdidnot.So,Istoppedtrackingmyrunsanddeletedallthe

data.（在過去的一年里，，變得更好，有了不同的含義。我的心理健康狀況每況愈下，像刷牙這樣的事情變得難

以想象地困難。變得更好不再意味著變得更快或更強壯。它意味著照顧好自己，感受到一些快樂。當我開

始變得更好時，我反思了是什么讓我快樂，又是什么讓我不快樂。所以，我不再記錄我的跑步情況，并刪

除了所有的數據。）”可知，文章主要講述了作者曾經執著于通過運動跟蹤數據來讓自己變得更好，但這也導

致作者變得不再快樂，于是作者刪除了手表上的運動數據，開始專注于跑步時的感受，如今作者感到更加

快樂了。由此推知，我們可從文章得知調整帶來快樂。故選A。

原句

Attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun,IthrewmyselfdownonthefloorthemomentIgothome,onlytoseemy

watchhadfailedme.

譯文

在我最后一次跑步訓練結束時，我一回到家就撲倒在地，結果發現我的表壞了。

分析

+一[主句：Ithrewmyselfdownonthefloor]

I

+一[時間狀語：attheendofmyfinaltrainingrun]

+--[時間狀語從句:themomentIgothome]

I

+一[結果狀語：onlytoseemywatchhadfailedme]

亙1歸前］稟

1.marathonn.馬拉松2.fitnessn.健康

3.pacen.步伐，速度4.splitsn.分段時間

5.brieflyadv.短暫地6.screamv.尖叫

7.criticizev.批評8.reflectv.反思

9.genuinelyadv.真正地10.firmadj.堅定的

（三）

（2024?新疆烏魯木齊?三模）Orienteering（定向越野）involvesrunning,joggingorwalking,andusinga

mapandcompasstomovebetweenplaces.Ifsagreatwaytohavefunoutdoorswithfriendsandfamily.Theaim

istomovebetweenpoints,calledcontrols,inacertainorderinthequickesttime.Eventsareusuallyheldinparks,

fieldsorforestsbuttheycanalsohappenintownsandcitiesandevenschoolplaygrounds.Peoplecantakepart

eitherasindividualsorasateam.

Beginners?eventswillhaveeasiercontrolstofindandcoverlessdistance——perhapsamileortwo.For

experiencedorienteers,thelengthofthecoursecouldbemuchlongerandtakeinhillsandroughground.

Orienteersaregivena“controldescriptionsheet“tohelpthemfindeachpoint.Thissheethasdetailsof

featurestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol.Youwilleithermark

yoursheetateachcontrolorcheckinwithanelectroniccard.

Whenyoustartorienteering,youwilllearnmap-readingskills.Ahelpfultipistokeepyourthumbonthe

spotthatshowsyourlocationonthemap.Keepittherightwayround:thefeaturesinfrontofyouontheground

shouldbeinfrontofyouonthemap.

Orienteeringmapscanhavefiveorsixcolors.Blackareasshowhumanfeatures,likebuildings;brown

showsthecontour（輪廓）lines（heightoftheland）;andblueshowswater,suchaslakesandrivers.Whiteand

greentogethershowwoodlands;yellowareasrepresentgrassandopenareas.Onorienteeringmaps,acourse

consistsofatriangle,circles,adoublecircleandsometimesconnectinglines.Thetriangleisthestart,thedouble

circleisthefinish,andallthecirclesinbetweenarecheckpoints.

Asyourunbetweenpointsbywhatyouhopeisthequickestroute,youcantakeinthesceneryaroundyou

andhaveagreattimechoosingyourpathandtryingtofinishinafasttime.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutorienteeringatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Itsrouteisrandom.B.Itsresultisdistance-based.

C.Itgroupsorienteersbyage.D.Itintegratesvariousskills.

9.Whichaspectoforienteeringdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Tricksofsavingtime.B.Theuseofcontroldescriptionsheet.

C.Methodsofcheckingin.D.Theimportanceofcodes.

10.Whydoorienteerskeeptheirthumbontheirlocationonthemap?

A.Totrackprogress.B.Tomarkthefinishpoint.

C.Tomaintaindirection.D.Tohighlightcheckpoints.

11.Whatdothecolorsonanorienteeringmaprepresent?

A.Geographicalfeatures.B.Difficultylevels.

C.Routesforcompetition.D.Stagesoftheorienteeringrace.

【答案速查】8.D9.B10.C11.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了定向越野這種戶外活動，該運動結合跑步、慢跑或步行，參

與者使用地圖和指南針在不同地點間移動。參與者使用檢查點描述表和地圖技巧導航，地圖顏色和符號指

示地形和路線，需以最短時間按順序訪問檢查點，地點多樣，可個人或團隊參與。

8.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Orienteering（定向越野）involvesrunning,joggingorwalking,andusingamap

andcompasstomovebetweenplaces.（定向越野涉及跑步、慢跑或步行，并使用地圖和指南針在地方之間移

動。）”可推知，定向越野融合了各種技能。故選D項。

9.主旨大意題。根據第三段“Orienteersaregivena"'controldescriptionsheef'tohelpthemfindeachpoint.This

sheethasdetailsoffeaturestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol.

Youwilleithermarkyoursheetateachcontrolorcheckinwithanelectroniccard.（定向運動員得至！j一張”檢查點

描述表”來幫助他們找到每個點。此工作表包含要查找的特征的詳細信息，例如路徑和河流，以及必須與每

個點標上的代碼相匹配的代碼。你可以在每個檢查點標記你的表格，或者用電子卡簽到）”可知，本段主要介

紹了定向越野中檢查點描述表的使用，包括其用處、內容以及使用方式。故選B項。

10.細節理解題。根據第四段中“Ahelpfultipistokeepyourthumbonthespotthatshowsyourlocationonthe

map.Keepittherightwayround:thefeaturesinfrontofyouonthegroundshouldbeinfrontofyouonthemap.

（一個有用的建議是把拇指放在地圖上顯示你所在位置的地方。保持正確的方向：地面上在你前面的特征應

該在地圖上也在你前面）”可知，定向運動員將拇指放在地圖上的位置是為了保持方向。故選C項。

11.細節理解題。根據第五段中“Orienteeringmapscanhavefiveorsixcolors.Blackareasshowhumanfeatures,

likebuildings;brownshowsthecontour（輪廓）lines（heightoftheland）;andblueshowswater,suchaslakesand

rivers.Whiteandgreentogethershowwoodlands;yellowareasrepresentgrassandopenareas.（定向越野地圖可

以有五到六種顏色。黑色區域表示人類特征，比如建筑物；棕色表示等高線（地面高度）；藍色表示水，如湖

泊和河流。白色和綠色一起表示林地；黃色區域代表草地和開放區域）”可知，定向越野地圖上的顏色代表地

理特征。故選A項。

?。1@。?I

原句

Thissheethasdetailsoffeaturestolookfor,likepathsandrivers,andacodethatmustmatchthecodeateach

control.

譯文

此工作表包含要查找的特征的詳細信息，例如路徑和河流，以及必須與每個點標上的代碼相匹配的代碼。

分析

+--[主句：Thissheethasdetails]

I

+一[定語：offeaturestolookfor]

I

+--[不定式短語:tolookfor]

+--[并列結構:andacode]

+--[定語從句：thatmustmatchthecodeateachcontrol]

HE??

1.orienteeringn.定向越野2.compassn.羅盤

3.controlsn.控制點4.experiencedadj.有經驗的

5.descriptionn.描述6.contourn.輪廓

7.featuren.特征8.checkpointn.檢查點

9.sceneryn.風景lO.routen.路線

（四）

（2024?廣東佛山,模擬預測）Isartboring?Ifsnot,really.Idon'tthinkso,atleast.Butthere?saproblem

withhowwelookatart,howweapproachit.

Museumsareformalandstrangelydry.There?snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetby

thecurator（館長）.Glasstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes-aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsusfrom

evergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feelingit.Guidesandguardsareconstantlyobservingus,stoppingus

fromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.Museumshavetoomanyrules.Andthey'vemadeour

artboring.

Weshouldbeabletoseeart,tosometimestouchit.Howcanwefeelanyconnectiontotheworld?Artisa

waytoconnecttotheworld,andyetsomuchofourart（anditisourart,nottheirs,notyours——butours）is

unreachable.

Whycan'twelaughinmuseums?Whycan'twetakesillyselfiesinfrontofart,ourtonguesstickingout,our

handsintheair?Artisnotboringandyet,weasasociety,havemadeitso.We'vetrappedincredibleartistsbehind

glassboxes,withrandomrulesgoverningnoiselevels,lights,flashes,sounds,photos,selfies,penspencils.

Iloveart.Ithinkithasthisincrediblepowertochangeourworld.Itcanmoveus——asindividuals,orasa

collectivesociety.Artissooftenawindowtosomethingelse.Andyetwe'veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesand

collectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.

Don'tgetmewrong.Ienjoyartmuseums.Therearemanyfantasticonesaroundtheworld.Andwithoutso

manywonderfulcuratorsandcollectors,wewouldn'tbeabletoenjoymuchoftheartthatiscreated-the

masterpiecesandthenewer,morecontemporary（andsometimescrazy）art.Butatthesametime,we'veallowed

museumstoomuchcontrol.

They'vetakenourart.They'vecontrolledourworld.Andourworld,ourart-ifsnotmeanttobe

controlled.It'smeanttobeexperienced-howeverthatmaybe.It'sanindividual,personalchoice.Lefstakeback

ourart,ourmuseums.Andtakesomeselfies.

12.Accordingtothewriter,howmayvisitorstomuseumsfeel?

A.Interested.B.Unwelcome.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldneverbekeptinmuseums.

B.Thewriterislosinghisloveofartduetomuseums9policies.

C.Thewriterbelievesmuseumsaretakingawaythepowerofart.

D.Thewriterbelievesthatartshouldbereplacedbysomethingelse.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getmewrong^^inparagraph6mean?

A.Helpme.B.Controlme.C.Misunderstandme.D.Frightenme.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Allofuscancreateart.B.Museumsareoflittleuse.

C.Admissiontomuseumsshouldbefree.D.Museumsshouldgivevisitorsmorefreedom.

【答案速查】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。博物館的屏障使我們無法接近藝術，他們把不可思議的藝術作品困在玻璃

盒子里，用隨機的規則控制噪音水平、燈光、閃光燈、聲音、照片、自拍、鋼筆和鉛筆。使得藝術變得無

聊，最后作者呼吁要去體驗，讓我們拿回我們的藝術，我們的博物館，博物館限制了我們接近藝術。

12.推理判斷題。根據第二段的“There9snoembrace.Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbythe

curator（館長）.Glasstrapsthepaintingspermanentlyintheirframes-aninvisiblebarrierthatpreventsus

fromevergettingclosetotheart,fromtouchingit,feelingit.Guidesandguardsareconstantlyobservingus,

stoppingusfromtakingphotos,orusingselfiesticks,ortalkingtooloud.（沒有擁抱。屏障阻止我們離開館長設

置的路徑。玻璃將畫作永久地困在畫框里——這是一道無形的屏障，阻止我們接近藝術，觸摸它，感受它。

導游和警衛不斷地觀察我們，阻止我們拍照，或使用自拍桿，或大聲說話。）”可知，博物館的這些規則會

使得我們感覺不受歡迎。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據第五段的“Artissooftenawindowtosomethingelse.Andyetwe'veallowedmuseums

andgalleriesandcollectorstopreventusfromeveropeningthosewindows.（藝術常常是通向其他事物的窗口。

然而，我們卻允許博物館、畫廊和收藏家阻止我們打開這些窗戶。）”可知，博物館使我們不能更好的接觸

藝術，因此，博物館正在奪走藝術的力量。故選C。

14.詞句猜測題。結合上文及第五段的"Andyetwe9veallowedmuseumsandgalleriesandcollectorstoprevent

usfromeveropeningthosewindows.（然而，我們卻允許博物館、畫廊和收藏家阻止我們打開這些窗戶。）”

和下文的力enjoyartmuseums.”可知，此處作者想要表達“不要誤會我”，雖然博物館的一些做法作者不贊同，

但不是說作者不喜歡博物館。getmewrong意為misunderstandme（誤會我）。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。結合全文內容，根據第二段的“Barrierspreventusfromleavingthepathsetbythecurator（

館長）....Museumshavetoomanyrules.（障礙阻止我們離開館長設置的路徑，……博物館有太多的

規貝!J。）”和最后一段的“Lefstakebackourart,ourmuseums.Andtakesomeselfies（讓我們拿回我們的藝

術，我們的博物館。自拍一下）”可知，作者認為博物館限制了我們太多的欣賞藝術的自由，因此選項D“博

物館應該給游客更多的自由”是作者贊同的。故選D。

1.embracev.擁抱2.curatorn.館長

3.trapv.困住4.permanentlyadv.永久地

5.guardn.警衛6.constantlyadv.不斷地

7.connectionn.聯系8.preventv.阻止

9.contemporaryadj.當代的lO.misinterpretv.誤解

（五）

（2024?安徽?三模）Intoday飛worldofdigitaldistractions（分心物），thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoan

artgallerymightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.Surelyachildwon'thavethepatiencetostareat

somethingforlong.16.

Beingexposedtoart,however,holdsprofoundsignificanceforthedevelopmentofyoungminds,both

intellectuallyandemotionally.17.Eachpainting,sculpture,orphotographinartgalleriestellsastory,

invitingyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwithitonapersonallevel.

Butwithmanykidsbeingextremelypickyeaters,andgalleriesseemingasappetizingasyesterday5s

porridge,howcanwegetthemtotuck（狂吃）in?18.Ifirmlybelieveartgalleriescanbegreatfunifwe

setoutwiththeintentionofmakingthemso.

First,whynotletyourchildrenenjoyartontheirownterms?Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagalleryhadto

beslow,stoppingtolookateverypicture?19.Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay,letthem.

Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom,thafsabsolutelyfine.

20.Whatreallymattersinagalleryisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart,forwhateverreason.

Toencouragethis,youcanmakeitintoagame,eitherwithorwithoutareward,withsimplequestionslike,t4Who

canguesstheartist?^^Ididthismanytimeswithmychildrenandalwaysfoundittoenhancetheirinterest.

A.Letthemdeterminethepace

B.Maketheartgalleryfitinwithyourkids

C.Turningartintoagameisanothertrick

D.Theansweristoapproachthemwithfresheyes

E.Itisacryingshamethattheyareleast-visitedattractions

F.Itallowschildrenopportunitiestoengageindiverseperspectivesandcultures

G.Ifsunderstandabletothinkofartgalleriesasanythingbutchild-friendlyplaces

【答案速查】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了帶孩子參觀美術館的好處，有助于智力和情感發展，通過讓孩

子自主探索和將藝術變成游戲，可以增強他們對藝術的興趣。

16.上文“Intoday'sw