2025年中考英語(yǔ)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷（南通專(zhuān)用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Excuseme,doyoumindmesittinghere?—________.Theoldmanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.A．Ofcoursenot B．No,thanks C．Noproblem D．You’dbetternot【答案】D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要。坐在這里的老人很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；No,thanks不，謝謝；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“Excuseme,doyoumindmesittinghere?”以及“Theoldmanwhosatherewillbebacksoon.”可知，坐在這里的老人很快就會(huì)回來(lái)，應(yīng)說(shuō)最好不要，表示委婉的拒絕。故選D。2．—Thatoldmanlooksweakthesedays.—Yes.We’resure________somethingiswrongwithhimandwedoubt________thediseasecanbecured.A．/;whether B．that;that C．whether;if D．if;whether【答案】A【詳解】句意：——那位老人這些天看起來(lái)很虛弱。——是的。我們確定他身體出了問(wèn)題，并且我們懷疑他的病能否被治好。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義；whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”；if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示“是否”。第一空，根據(jù)“We’resure”可知，此處表示“我們很確定他身體出了問(wèn)題”，引導(dǎo)詞用that，或者省略不用；第二空，根據(jù)“wedoubt”可知，此處表示“我們懷疑他的病能否被治好”，引導(dǎo)詞用whether或者if均可。故選A。3．Manyproducts________onWomen’sDayaremuchcheaperthanusual.A．ontime B．onduty C．onsale D．onbusiness【答案】C【詳解】句意：許多婦女節(jié)打折的商品比平時(shí)便宜得多。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；onduty值班；onsale打折銷(xiāo)售；onbusiness出差。根據(jù)”Manyproducts…onWomen’sDayaremuchcheaperthanusual.”可知，此處意思是onsale“打折促銷(xiāo)”。故選C。4．Evenmyyoungerbrothercanworkoutthisproblem.It________beverydifficult.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：連我弟弟都能算出這道題，它不會(huì)非常困難。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；won’t將來(lái)不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Evenmyyoungerbrothercanworkoutthisproblem.”可知，他的弟弟都能解出這道題，暗示題目并不難，故選A。5．—KittyhasgonetotheUKforfurtherstudy.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime!—_______.Imisshersomuch!A．NeitherdoI B．SodoI C．Meneither D．SoIhave【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P蒂去英國(guó)深造了，我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了！——我也好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。我非常想念她！選項(xiàng)B，So＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，表示……也……，上句應(yīng)是肯定句，故排除。選項(xiàng)D，So＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“的確如此”，不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。題干上句“Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了！”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，下句表達(dá)“我也好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。”應(yīng)用neither（也不）開(kāi)頭的倒裝句，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即：NeitherhaveI./Meneither.。排除A,故選C。6．—Ian,whatareyouwatchingwithtearsinyoureyes?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________hasdevotedherlifetogirls’education.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【詳解】句意：——伊恩，你眼里含著淚在看什么？

——一個(gè)關(guān)于張桂梅畢生致力于女子教育事業(yè)的短視頻。考查定語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。who修飾的先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)；whom修飾的先行詞為人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose修飾的先行詞為人或物，表示所屬關(guān)系，在從句中作定語(yǔ)；which修飾的先行詞為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。此處先行詞“ZhangGuimei”表示人，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。7．Governmentofficialswenttothesceneofthefloodsto________medicineandtentstothevictims.A．handout B．carryout C．takeout D．workout【答案】A【詳解】句意：政府官員前往洪災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)藥品和帳篷。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。handout分發(fā)、散發(fā)；carryout執(zhí)行、實(shí)施、開(kāi)展；takeout取出、拿出、去掉；workout解決、算出、制定出。根據(jù)“Governmentofficialswenttothesceneofthefloodsto...medicineandtentstothevictims.”可知，句中表述官員們前往洪災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)把藥品和帳篷“分發(fā)”給災(zāi)民。此處使用“handout”意為“分發(fā)”符合語(yǔ)境。“handoutmedicineandtents”指“分發(fā)藥品和帳篷”。故選A。8．JinYong’sworksarenotjustpopularamongChinesepeople.Theyalsobringthe________ofChineseWuxiatotheworld.A．stress B．spirit C．symbol D．silence【答案】B【詳解】句意：金庸的作品不僅深受中國(guó)人喜愛(ài)，還將中國(guó)武俠的精神傳播到了世界。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；spirit精神；symbol象征；silence寂靜。根據(jù)“the…ofChinese”可知，此處指金庸的作品向世界展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)武俠精神內(nèi)涵。故選B。9．IthinkthefilmYOLOisworth________.IlikeJiaLing’sfilmswith________goodstories.A．seeing;so B．beingseen;such C．seeing;such D．beingseeing;so【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為電影《熱辣滾燙》值得一看。我喜歡賈玲的電影中有如此好的故事。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和不定代詞的辨析。根據(jù)“beworthdoing”且此短語(yǔ)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知，空一填seeing；根據(jù)“such+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”可知，空二應(yīng)用such。故選C。10．Althoughbothsideshavemadealotofeffort,thedifferencesaretoogreatandnoagreement________sofar.A．wasreached B．isreached C．willbereached D．hasbeenreached【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然雙方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前為止尚未達(dá)成協(xié)議。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由下文“sofar.”和句意可知，sofar表示到目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，agreement是動(dòng)作reach的承受者，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。11．Yoursonjusthasacold,Madam.Thereisnothing________.A．worried B．toworry C．toworryabout D．tobeworried【答案】C【詳解】句意：夫人，您兒子只是感冒了。沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的。考查不定式用法。根據(jù)“nothing”可知，此處表示“沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的”，需要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾nothing，worry是不及物動(dòng)詞；worryabout表示“擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心”，固定搭配。故選C。12．—MayItakeyourorder,sir?—I’mverythirsty.________youcanget.Justgetitnow.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——先生，您要點(diǎn)菜嗎？——我很渴。任何你能拿到的（喝的東西），現(xiàn)在就去拿吧。考查代詞辨析。Everything每件事物、一切；Something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何事物、任何東西，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；Nothing沒(méi)有什么、沒(méi)有東西。根據(jù)“I’mverythirsty...youcanget.Justgetitnow.”可知，句中顧客表示“任何”能拿到的可以解渴的東西都可以，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有特別的限制。“Anything”意為“任何事物、任何東西”，符合語(yǔ)境。“Anythingyoucanget”表示“你能夠拿到的任何喝的東西”。故選C。13．ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDayistohelpteachersandparentsachievebetter________.A．position B．communication C．situation D．condition【答案】B【詳解】句意：學(xué)校開(kāi)放日會(huì)議的目的是促進(jìn)老師和家長(zhǎng)達(dá)成更好的溝通。考查名詞詞義辨析。position職位，位置；communication溝通，交流；situation形勢(shì)，情況；condition狀況，條件。根據(jù)“ThepurposeofthemeetingontheSchoolOpenDay...”可知，會(huì)議的目的是幫助促進(jìn)老師和家長(zhǎng)之間更好的溝通交流。故選B。14．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thefilmIAmWhatIAm?—Thoseteenagers’courageandeffort.A．whydidyoulike B．whatdidyoulikeaboutC．whyyouliked D．whatyoulikeabout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你喜歡電影《雄獅少年》的什么嗎？——那些青少年的勇氣和努力。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。觀察題干和選項(xiàng)可知，空白處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之后，選項(xiàng)A、B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thoseteenagers’courageandeffort.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是你喜歡關(guān)于電影《雄獅少年》的什么，選項(xiàng)D“whatyoulikeabout”符合題意。故選D。15．—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A．a(chǎn)bit;little B．a(chǎn)bitof;little C．a(chǎn)little;much D．a(chǎn)lotof;alittle【答案】A【詳解】句意：比利在課堂上有時(shí)會(huì)有點(diǎn)困倦。那是因?yàn)樗砩峡偸撬X(jué)很少。A.abit;little一點(diǎn)兒；很少；B.abitof;little一點(diǎn)兒、很少；C.alittle;much一些；很多；D.alotof;alittle許多、一些。abit修飾形容詞，little、alittle后接不可數(shù)名詞，little含否定意思，表示幾乎沒(méi)有。alittle是指一些，沒(méi)有否定意思，表示有一點(diǎn)。abitof修飾名詞，much后接不可數(shù)名詞，alotof后接可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞都可以。sleep做名詞睡覺(jué)不可數(shù),sleepy是形容詞，意思是昏昏欲睡、困倦的。故選A。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。NalalovedspendingherschoolholidaysonGrandma’slittlefarm.Butthistime,Grandmacaughtastomachache.Shewas16andcouldn’tgetoutofbed.“Don’tworry,”NalatoldGrandma.“I’lllookaftereverything!”Sheknewhowtofeedtheanimals—itwas17.ShehadseenGrandmadothesebefore.Nalaalsowateredvegetables,and18eggsfromthechickenshed(棚)asGrandmadid.“How19youare,”GrandmapraisedNalawhenshebroughtGrandmaabowlofsoupforlunch.“ButI’llhavetogetupsoon,”Grandmasaid.“Thegoat(山羊)willneedmilking.”Nalaconfidentlyofferedtodoit20shehadn’ttriedbefore.ShehadwatchedGrandmadothat21.However,Nalatriedherbesttoleadthegoat,Nannytothemilkingshedbutit22tofollow.Shetriedofferingfood,butNannywasuninterestedandevenreadyto23her.Feelingimpatientandangry,Nalabroughtbacka24fromthetoolshed.Afterseveraltries,shefinallytieditaroundNanny’sneck.Butnomatterhowhardshepulled,she25tomilkNanny.Asthesunset,Nalawasgettingmoreworriedaboutservingthegoat’smilktoGrandmathenextmorning.ThenNalathoughtofanidea.Shewould26likeGrandma.NalafoundGrandma’sdressandhat.Sheputthemonandwalkedtowardsthemilkingshed.Nanny,seeingthefamiliar(熟悉的)setofclothes,followedNalawithout27.Thistime,Nalacaughtthechanceandquicklypracticedthe28ofmilkingthegoat.Shesmiledwidely.Nalasuccessfullycompletedthetask.Shefelt29.Sherealizedthatevenasachild,shehadthe30totakecareofGrandmaandthefarm.Shealsodiscoveredthestrengthwithinherselfandtheimportanceofsteppingupwhenneeded.16．A．tired B．weak C．sleepy D．hungry17．A．easy B．useful C．terrible D．boring18．A．cleaned B．bought C．borrowed D．collected19．A．successful B．beautiful C．helpful D．cheerful20．A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．unless21．A．closely B．bravely C．wisely D．slowly22．A．wanted B．refused C．promised D．stopped23．A．raise B．meet C．kiss D．kick24．A．stick B．bowl C．rope D．bottle25．A．continued B．failed C．a(chǎn)greed D．forgot26．A．lookup B．setoff C．showoff D．dressup27．A．doubt B．hope C．care D．patience28．A．dreams B．lessons C．plans D．skills29．A．thankful B．proud C．nervous D．lonely30．A．habit B．luck C．a(chǎn)bility D．time【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．C20．C21．A22．B23．D24．C25．B26．D27．A28．D29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Nala在奶奶生病時(shí)，主動(dòng)承擔(dān)起照顧農(nóng)場(chǎng)和奶奶的責(zé)任，并最終成功完成任務(wù)的故事。16．句意：她身體虛弱，無(wú)法下床。tired勞累的，疲憊的；weak虛弱的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Grandmacaughtastomachache”可知奶奶生病了，身體虛弱，無(wú)法下床。故選B。17．句意：她知道如何喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物——這很容易。easy容易的；useful有用的；terrible可怕的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“ShehadseenGrandmadothesebefore”可知Nala之前看過(guò)奶奶做這些事，所以覺(jué)得很容易。故選A。18．句意：Nala還澆了蔬菜，并像奶奶一樣從雞棚里收集雞蛋。cleaned清潔；bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；borrowed借；collected收集。根據(jù)“eggsfromthechickenshed”可知是從雞棚里收集雞蛋。故選D。19．句意：“你真是幫了大忙，”奶奶稱(chēng)贊Nala。successful成功的；beautiful美麗的；helpful有幫助的；cheerful快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“NalabroughtGrandmaabowlofsoupforlunch”可知Nala幫助了奶奶，所以奶奶稱(chēng)贊她。故選C。20．句意：Nala自信地提出要去做，盡管她之前沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)。since自從；until直到；although盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“shehadn’ttriedbefore”可知Nala之前沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)，但她還是自信地提出要去做。故選C。21．句意：她之前仔細(xì)觀察過(guò)奶奶做這件事。closely密切地；bravely勇敢地；wisely明智地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“ShehadwatchedGrandmadothat”可知Nala之前仔細(xì)觀察過(guò)奶奶做這件事。故選A。22．句意：然而，Nala盡力引導(dǎo)山羊Nanny去擠奶棚，但它拒絕跟隨。wanted想要；refused拒絕；promised承諾；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Nannywasuninterested”可知山羊Nanny不愿意跟隨。故選B。23．句意：她嘗試提供食物，但Nanny不感興趣，甚至準(zhǔn)備踢她。raise舉起；meet遇見(jiàn)；kiss親吻；kick踢。根據(jù)“Nannywasuninterested”可知山羊Nanny不感興趣，甚至準(zhǔn)備踢她。故選D。24．句意：Nala從工具棚里拿了一根繩子。stick棍子；bowl碗；rope繩子；bottle瓶子。根據(jù)“shefinallytieditaroundNanny’sneck”可知Nala用繩子綁住了山羊Nanny的脖子。故選C。25．句意：但無(wú)論她怎么用力拉，她都沒(méi)能擠到山羊Nanny的奶。continued繼續(xù)；failed失敗；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“nomatterhowhardshepulled”可知Nala沒(méi)能成功擠奶。故選B。26．句意：她會(huì)像奶奶一樣打扮。lookup查閱；setoff出發(fā)；showoff炫耀；dressup打扮。根據(jù)“NalafoundGrandma’sdressandhat”可知Nala穿上奶奶的衣服和帽子，打扮得像奶奶。故選D。27．句意：Nanny看到熟悉的衣服，毫不猶豫地跟著Nala。doubt懷疑；hope希望；care關(guān)心；patience耐心。根據(jù)“Nanny,seeingthefamiliarsetofclothes”可知Nanny看到熟悉的衣服，毫不猶豫地跟著Nala。故選A。28．句意：這次，Nala抓住機(jī)會(huì)，迅速練習(xí)了擠奶的技巧。dreams夢(mèng)想；lessons課程；plans計(jì)劃；skills技巧。根據(jù)“practicedtheofmilkingthegoat”可知Nala練習(xí)了擠奶的技巧。故選D。29．句意：Nala成功地完成了任務(wù)，她感到自豪。thankful感激的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Nalasuccessfullycompletedthetask”可知Nala成功地完成了任務(wù)，感到自豪。故選B。30．句意：她意識(shí)到即使作為一個(gè)孩子，她也有能力照顧奶奶和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。habit習(xí)慣；luck運(yùn)氣；ability能力；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“shehadthetotakecareofGrandmaandthefarm”可知Nala有能力照顧奶奶和農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbolofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina;dumplingscomeintomymind.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.31．Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas______inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．made32．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto______.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthefourpassagesabove?A．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoetogototheGreatWall.B．InTom’seyes,makingdumplingscanstandforChina.C．Thewordchinaalsomeansporcelain.D．ItishardbutfunforGracetolearnhowtouseforksandknives.【答案】31．C32．C33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)采訪四位外國(guó)學(xué)生，介紹了在他們眼中能代表中國(guó)的事物。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Jill部分“Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，中國(guó)被稱(chēng)為“瓷器之國(guó)”是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人發(fā)明了瓷器。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Joe部分“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，對(duì)Joe來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)包餃子是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jill部分“thewordchinaalsomeansporcelain”可知，china一詞也有瓷器的含義。故選C。TheSpringFestivalGalaisaverypopularshowduringChineseNewYear.Inrecentyears,the“YangBot”showmademanypeopleinterested.Itbecameoneofthemosttalked-aboutprograms.ItwasmadebyUnitreeRobotics.Thiscompanyisreallygoodatmakingrobots.ThepersonbehindthisgreatthingisWangXingxing.HeisthefounderofUnitreeRobotics,andhisstorycanteachusalot.WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehimstudythingsaboutrobotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.Hehadacleardream:tomakesomethingnewintheroboticsindustry.Incollege,hedidn’tjustlearnfromtextbooks.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytofindnewbooksandresearchaboutrobots.Whenhehadproblemsinstudyorexperiments,hewasbraveandfacedthem.Heknewthatonlybyfacingproblemscouldhegetbetter.Aftergraduating,WangXingxingstartedhisowncompany,UnitreeRobotics.Atfirst,itwasveryhard.Therewasnotenoughmoney,anditwasdifficulttofindgoodteammembers.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Heusedhisownmoneytorentasmallworkshopandlookedforpeoplewhothoughtthesameway.HebelievedinhisideaforUnitreeRobotics.Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalktopeoplewell.Todothis,heneededateamwithdifferentskills.Sohetalkedtomanypeople,lookingforthosewholovedroboticsandcoulddesign.Whenmakingthecompany’sproducts,therewerelotsoftechnicalproblems.Forexample,makingrobotsbalanceandmoveeasilywasveryhard.WangXingxingandhisteamworkedlonghourstofixandmaketheprogramsbetter.Sometimestheyworkedallnightbecausetheywantedtobesuccessful.Aftersometime,UnitreeRoboticsbecamefamous.Theirproductswereusedinmanyplaces,likeentertainment,rescue,anddelivery.ThiswasabigstepforWangXingxingandhisteam.Butheknewitwasjustthestart.Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseofWangXingxing’sstrongwillandgoodleadership.34．WhydidWangXingxingchoosetostudymechanicalengineeringincollege?A．Hisfamilyforcedhimtostudyengineering.B．Hewantedtoworkinabigcompanyaftergraduation.C．Hischildhoodpassionforrobotsguidedhisdecision.D．Mechanicalengineeringwastheeasiestmajortostudy.35．WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleWangXingxingwantedforhisteam?A．Theyneededtohavefamousbackgrounds.B．Theyshouldsharehisideasandowncreativeskills.C．Theywererequiredtomakemuchmoneyinthecompany.D．Theyneededtoworkonlypart-time.36．WhatisthemainreasonforUnitreeRobotics’globalsuccess?A．Largeamountsofmoneyfromteammates.B．WangXingxing’sstrongwillandleadership.C．Thecompany’sfocusonlow-costproducts.D．Asuddenincreaseinmarketrequirementofrobots.37．WhatdoesWangXingxing’sstoryteachusaboutachievinggoals?A．Successdependsmostlyonluck.B．Avoidingchallengesleadstoquicksuccess.C．Copyingothers’ideasisthebestway.D．Alotofeffortandfacingdifficultiesareimportant.【答案】34．C35．B36．B37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了王興興從對(duì)機(jī)器人的熱愛(ài)到創(chuàng)辦UnitreeRobotics公司并取得全球成功的故事，展現(xiàn)了他在機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域的堅(jiān)持與創(chuàng)新精神。通過(guò)他的經(jīng)歷，我們可以學(xué)到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)所需的努力和面對(duì)困難的重要性。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehimstudythingsaboutrobotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.”可知，他選擇機(jī)械工程是因?yàn)橥陮?duì)機(jī)器人的熱愛(ài)引導(dǎo)了他的決定。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalktopeoplewell.Todothis,heneededateamwithdifferentskills.”可知，王興興希望他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員具備不同的技能，并且熱愛(ài)機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)。由此可以推斷，他希望團(tuán)隊(duì)成員與他有共同的想法，并擁有創(chuàng)造性技能，這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseofWangXingxing’sstrongwillandgoodleadership.”可知，UnitreeRobotics的成功主要?dú)w功于王興興的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和良好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。故選B。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，王興興的故事告訴我們，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要付出大量努力并勇于面對(duì)困難。他在創(chuàng)業(yè)過(guò)程中遇到了資金不足、技術(shù)難題等挑戰(zhàn)，但他始終堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)克服困難，最終取得了成功。故選D。①I(mǎi)neverydaylives,paperissomethingweseeanduseallthetime.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhy,althoughitlooksharmless,papercansometimescauseaccidentalcuts?②Scientistshavedonesomeresearchestouncoverthephysicsbehindpapercutsandtofindoutwhichtypesofpaperaremorelikelytohurtourfingers.ThreescientistsfromDenmarkhavefoundthat65-micrometer(微米)-thickpaperismostlikelytocutourskin.TheywonthePhysicsPrizeforthisfindingatthe2024PineappleScienceAwardinHangzhou,Zhejiang,onNovember23.③Thescientiststestedpaperswithdifferentthicknesses(from30to220micrometers)onman-madefingerswhoseskinissimilartothehumanskin.Thefollowingarewhattheyfound.④Forthinpaper,thescientistsfounditcouldn’tcutthe“fingers”.Instead,itjustbent,changingtheshapeandbeingnolongerstraight.Andforthickerpaper,itleftamarkonthefingersbutcouldn’tbreakthe“skin”.⑤Whentheytriedthe65-micrometer-thickpaper,thescientistsfounditcutthefingersthemost,aboutonceeveryfivetries.ThepaperusedformagazinessuchasNatureandScienceisofathicknessclosetothis.CommonA4paperisabout100micrometersthick,whichismuchsafer.⑥Thecuttingangle(角度)alsomadeadifference.Pushingthepaperstraightdownontothefingersdidn’toftenresultinacut.Pushingthepaperataslantedangleresultedinmorecuts.⑦Accordingtothescientists,theirfindingscouldnotonlyreducetheriskofpapercuts,butalsoleadtosaferpaperproducts.Forexample,theycanavoidusingpaperthatistoosharporhavejusttherightthicknessforcutting,especiallywhendoinghands-onactivities.Theyevencreatedacheappaperknife,thePapermachete,thatcancutthroughapplesandchicken.38．WhydidthescientistswinthePhysicsPrize?A．Becausetheydevelopedanewmethodtomeasurepaperthicknesscorrectly.B．Becausetheyfoundtheexactpaperthicknessmostlikelytocausecuts.C．Becausetheyinventedasharppaperknifethatcancutfruitsandmeat.D．Becausetheyprovedalltypesofpapercancutskinundertherightconditions.39．Whichsentenceuses“slanted”thesamewayasthatinParagraph6?A．Theteacherdidn’tlikehisslantedopinion. B．Theslantedpictureonthewalllooksstrange.C．Heslantedtheboardtoslidethebox. D．Theslantedreportmadepeopleangry.40．Whatcanweknowaboutthescientists’paperknifeinvention(Papermachete)?A．Itismadefromthesafestpaperthickness. B．Itworksbetterthannormalknives.C．Itusesthepaperthicknessthatcutsmosteasily. D．Itcannotcutanythingharderthanpaper.41．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【答案】38．B39．C40．C41．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)65微米厚的紙張最容易造成割傷，并探討了紙張厚度和切割角度對(duì)割傷的影響。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreescientistsfromDenmarkhavefoundthat65-micrometer(微米)-thickpaperismostlikelytocutourskin.TheywonthePhysicsPrizeforthisfindingatthe2024PineappleScienceAwardinHangzhou,Zhejiang,onNovember23.”可知科學(xué)家們因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)了最容易造成割傷的紙張厚度而獲得了物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，故選B。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Pushingthepaperataslantedangleresultedinmorecuts.”可知“slanted”在這里表示“傾斜的”，與“Heslantedtheboardtoslidethebox.”中的用法相同，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyevencreatedacheappaperknife,thePapermachete,thatcancutthroughapplesandchicken.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)明的紙刀使用了最容易切割的紙張厚度，故選C。41．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①引入話題：紙張為什么會(huì)造成割傷；②③介紹科學(xué)家研究紙張厚度與割傷的關(guān)系；④-⑥詳細(xì)描述實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程和結(jié)果；⑦總結(jié)研究成果及其應(yīng)用。故選D。WhiletravelinginTongcheng,AnhuiProvince,touristsmustvisitafamousplace—LiuchiAlley.Thereisaninterestingstorybehindthealley.ZhangYingwasaministerintheQingDynasty.HelivedinJingshi.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromhisfamilyinhishometownofTongcheng.Fromtheletter,ZhanglearnedthathisfamilywasarguingwiththeneighborWuaboutthehouseboundary(邊界).Zhang’sfamilywrotetheletterhopingthatZhangcouldforcetheneighbortomakeaconcession.However,Zhangwroteapoembacksaying,“Aletterwassentovermilesjustforawall,butgivingupsomewoulddonoharm.TheGreatWallstillstandstoday,butthefirstemperorofQinisnowheretobeseen.”Afterreadingtheletter,Zhang’sfamilyunderstoodthatthecloserelationshipwiththeneighborswasmoreimportantthanthewall’sboundary.Sotheydecidedtomovetheirwallaboutonemeterbackfortheneighbor.TheWuwasdeeplytouchedbythisandtheymovedtheirwallonemeterback,too.Itcreatedatwo-meter-widealleybetweentheirhouses.Now,Tongchenghasbecomeanationalhistoricalandculturalcity.AndthestoryofLiuchiAlleyisstillwidelyspread.Italwaysremindspeopletoliveinharmony(和睦)withothers.42．WhatwastheargumentbetweenZhangfamilyandWufamily?A．Aboutthesizeofthehouse. B．Abouttheheightofthehouse.C．Aboutthepriceofthehouse. D．Abouttheboundaryofthehouses.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concession”meaninChinese?A．調(diào)解 B．讓步 C．解釋 D．彌補(bǔ)44．WhatdidZhangYingmeaninhisletter?A．Arguingdidn’thelptobuildthehouse.B．Itwaspropertoargueoversmallthings.C．QinShihuangwasagreatemperorinancientChina.D．Thegoodrelationshipbetweenneighborswasimportant.45．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Totellreadersaninterestingstory.B．ToencouragepeopletoreadstoriesaboutLiuchiAlley.C．Tointroduceafamousplaceofinterest.D．Toaskpeopletoliveindependently.【答案】42．D43．B44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了六尺巷的故事，以及這個(gè)故事帶給我們的啟示。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromtheletter,ZhanglearnedthathisfamilywasarguingwiththeneighborWuaboutthehouseboundary.”可知，他們爭(zhēng)論的是房子的邊界問(wèn)題。故選D。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Zhang’sfamilywrotetheletterhopingthatZhangcouldforcetheneighbortomakeaconcession.”可知，這里concession是“讓步”的意思。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterreadingtheletter,Zhang’sfamilyunderstoodthatthecloserelationshipwiththeneighborswasmoreimportantthanthewall’sboundary.”可知，張英想要表達(dá)的是鄰居間良好的關(guān)系是重要的。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhiletravelinginTongcheng,AnhuiProvince,touristsmustvisitafamousplace—LiuchiAlley.”可知，這篇文章是為了介紹六尺巷這個(gè)景點(diǎn)。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Asamother,it’sreallynoteasythatshebroughtupfourchildrenalone.【答案】single【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)單身母親，她獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)孩子真的很不容易。根據(jù)“it’sreallynoteasythatshebroughtupfourchildrenalone.”可知，獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)孩子，因此是一位單身母親，single“單身的”符合，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填single。47．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind(saythatsthalreadydecideduponwillnotbedone)yourorder?【答案】cancelling【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我們店里的漢堡已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。你介意取消你的訂單嗎？saythatsthalreadydecideduponwillnotbedone表示“已經(jīng)決定的事情不會(huì)被做”，也就是cancel“取消”；minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，故應(yīng)用cancel的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填cancelling。48．Aforeignlanguagecannotbelearned(迅速地),itmustbelearnedstepbystep.【答案】rapidly【詳解】句意：一門(mén)外語(yǔ)不可能很快學(xué)會(huì)，它必須循序漸進(jìn)地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入rapidly，意為“迅速地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞learn。故填rapidly。49．Couldyoutellmethetwonamesandtheirdesigns?(工程師)【答案】engineers’【詳解】句意：你能告訴我這兩位工程師的名字和他們的設(shè)計(jì)嗎？engineer“工程師”，空格處的名詞修飾名詞names，應(yīng)用名詞所有格，結(jié)合空格前two可知空格處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格，故填engineers’。50．(decideinwhatwaythingsaresimilarordifferent)withtheirjourney,lifewelivenowismuchmorecomfortable.Weshouldcherishit.【答案】Compared【詳解】句意：與他們的旅程相比，我們現(xiàn)在的生活要舒適得多。我們應(yīng)該珍惜。根據(jù)英文解釋和“…withtheirjourney,lifewelivenowismuchmorecomfortable.”可知，此處指將我們現(xiàn)在的生活與他們的旅程相比較。“comparewith”表示“與……相比較”，放句首時(shí)應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填Compared。B.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順,simplenaturalcorrectfoursucceed51．Thoughyoumightmakedecisions,don’tbesad.Learningfrommistakesisavaluablepartofgrowth.52．Look,thelaketakesupalmostthreeoftheSummerPalace.53．Detailsdecideornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,wewillachieveourgoals.54．Theteacherexplainedthemathprobleminamuchway.55．CanyouimagineanAIactresscanactasasrealonesinTVseries?【答案】51．incorrect52．fourths53．success54．simpler55．naturally【解析】51．句意：雖然你可能做出不正確的決定，但不要悲傷。從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)是成長(zhǎng)的重要組成部分。correct正確的，incorrect不正確的，makeincorrectdecisions做了不正確的決定。根據(jù)“Don’tbesad.”可知，做了不正確的決定。故填incorrect。52．句意：看，這個(gè)湖幾乎占頤和園的四分之三。根據(jù)題干，考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母加s。結(jié)合句意可知，threefourths四分之三，符合題意。故填fourths。53．句意：細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。如果我們認(rèn)真對(duì)待每件事情，我們就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。succeed動(dòng)詞“成功”，success名詞“成功”，名詞符合題意。故填success。54．句意：老師用一種更簡(jiǎn)單的方式解釋了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。simple簡(jiǎn)單的，符合句意，much+比較級(jí)，表示更……,simple比較級(jí)是simpler。故填simpler。55．句意：你能想象一個(gè)人工智能演員在電視劇中表現(xiàn)得和真人一樣自然嗎？natural自然的，符合題意，act是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)該用副詞naturally修飾動(dòng)詞，而as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as。故填naturally。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。get

come

drive

use

translate56．InancientChina,peopleTwelveDizhitodatetheyears,i.e.zi,chou,yin,mao,chen,si,wu,wei,shen,you,xu,hai.57．OurEnglishteacherbackfromtheUSAalreadyandischattingwithMr.Smiththere.58．—Simon,Isawyouinthereadingroomjustnow.—AmyandIanarticleintoEnglish,soIdidn’tseeyou.59．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighboursreadyforapartynow.60．—WhoustoNandaStreetthiscomingSunday?—I'mnotsure.MaybeMrs.Whitewill.【答案】56．used57．hascome58．weretranslating59．a(chǎn)regetting60．willdrive【解析】56．句意：在中國(guó)古代，人們用十二地支紀(jì)年，即子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。根據(jù)“TwelveDizhitodatetheyears”可知，古人用十二地支紀(jì)年。use“使用”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填used。57．句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師已經(jīng)從美國(guó)回來(lái)了，正在那里和史密斯先生聊天。根據(jù)“backfromtheUSA”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)comeback“返回”。根據(jù)“already”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hascome。58．句意：——西蒙，我剛才在閱覽室看到你了。——艾米和我正在把一篇文章翻譯成英語(yǔ)，所以我沒(méi)看到你。根據(jù)“anarticleintoEnglish”可知，正在把文章翻譯成英文。translate“翻譯”，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填weretranslating。59．句意：——那是什么聲音？——噢，我忘了告訴你。鄰居們正在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Theneighbours...readyforapartynow.”結(jié)合選詞可知，鄰居們正在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。getready“做好準(zhǔn)備”，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aregetting。60．句意：——這個(gè)星期天誰(shuí)開(kāi)車(chē)送我們?nèi)ツ洗蠼郑俊也淮_定。也許懷特太太會(huì)。空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，drive“開(kāi)車(chē)”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“thiscomingSunday?”可知，本句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willdrive。五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericani61.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas,heneverg62up.YoungThomaswasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandw63hehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachThomasany64.HeaskedThomas’smothertotaketheboyhome.Thomas’smothert65himtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecameveryi66inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboyp67ontherailwaytracks(鐵軌)atastation.Atrainwascomingnearq68,andtheboywastooa69tomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboytosafety.Theboy’sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontos70messagesby