2024高考山東英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputerthisafternoon.—______.I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.No,youcan’tD.Whocares答案：A解析：根據回答者說現在不用電腦，可知是同意對方使用，A選項“當然可以，用吧”符合語境。2.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人許下諾言”，這里說畢業后自己謀生是許下的諾言。3.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是theteacher，是單數，且句子時態是一般現在時，所以用is。4.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Face答案：B解析：befacedwith是固定短語，表示“面對”，這里用過去分詞短語作原因狀語。5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個空是定語從句，先行詞是thesmallhouse，關系代詞which在從句中作主語；第二個空是強調句結構itis/was...that...，強調地點狀語inthesmallhouse。6.—Whataboutgoingtothemoviesthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Itdoesn’tmatter答案：A解析：A選項“我很樂意”，后面說要準備考試，符合想去但去不了的語境。7.Thenewpolicyhas______alotofcomplaintsfromthepublic.A.setoffB.setupC.setoutD.setdown答案：A解析：setoff有“引發，激起”的意思，這里說新政策引發了很多公眾的抱怨。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：當“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，若one前有theonly等修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數，根據forthreeyears可知用現在完成時。9.Theboy______intheexamisastudentinClassNine.A.catchingcheatingB.caughtcheatedC.catchingcheatedD.caughtcheating答案：D解析：caught是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾theboy，表示“被抓住”；cheating是現在分詞作賓語補足語，catchsb.doingsth.表示“抓住某人正在做某事”。10.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：這是一個主語從句，what在從句中作主語，引導主語從句，且在從句中充當成分。11.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withinaweek.A.mustbefinishedB.shouldfinishC.befinishedD.wouldbefinished答案：C解析：demand后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，這里task和finish是被動關系，所以用befinished。12.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：第一個空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，關系副詞why在從句中作原因狀語；第二個空是表語從句，用that引導，無實際意義。13.Weallthink______importantthatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案：C解析：這里用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的that從句。14.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicine______threehours.A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another答案：B解析：every+時間段表示“每隔……”，這里說每隔三小時服藥。15.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofwhich答案：C解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是twosons，指人，用whom引導，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個都”。16.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語。17.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義。18.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow.—______.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.You’dbetternotB.NevermindC.AllrightD.It’sapleasure答案：B解析：Nevermind表示“沒關系”，符合安慰對方打破窗戶的語境。19.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數。20.Hefounditdifficultto______thefactthattheshipwaslostinthestorm.A.receiveB.acceptC.takeD.bring答案：B解析：accept表示“接受（事實、觀點等）”，這里說接受船在風暴中失蹤的事實。21.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：地球是被從太空看，用過去分詞短語作狀語。22.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：問題是在昨天的會議上被討論，用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動和完成。23.Sheisthemost______oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliableB.beautifulC.friendlyD.lovely答案：A解析：根據后面說可以依靠她，可知她是可靠的，reliable表示“可靠的”。24.Theprofessorgaveusavery______speechandwealllearnedalotfromit.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.toinspireD.inspire答案：A解析：inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的”，用來修飾物，這里修飾speech。25.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since答案：D解析：since表示“自從”，常與現在完成時連用，這里說從上個月底到現在。26.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：表示客觀真理、自然現象等時，從句時態用一般現在時。27.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted答案：B解析：from是介詞，后面接動名詞，環境是被污染，所以用動名詞的被動形式。28.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。29.Idon’tthinkheis______honestboy,althoughheis______beststudentinhisclass.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開頭，用an；最高級前要用定冠詞the。30.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.HelivesinNo.105,BeijingRoad.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.whereisheliving答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A和D是疑問句語序，C語序錯誤。31.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting用來修飾物，“令人感興趣的”；interested用來修飾人，“感興趣的”。32.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，這里說他一躺在床上就睡著了。33.Thebossmadetheworkers______tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。34.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表語從句中，一般用whether引導，不用if。35.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子內容。36.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引導賓語從句。37.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.giveB.begivenC.givingD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，學生是被給機會，用動名詞的被動形式。38.Heissuchakind-heartedmanthatheisalwaysreadytohelp______isintrouble.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whichever答案：A解析：whoever引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，指人。39.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，用which引導。40.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho______inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell答案：B解析：“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中，定語從句謂語動詞用復數，女孩是被付工資，用被動語態。41.Thereason______heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotreasonable.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作explained的賓語，用that引導。42.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：這是一個同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。43.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.This;tolearnB.It;learningC.It;tolearnD.That;tolearn答案：C解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的tolearnEnglishwell。44.Theoldman______yesterdayisafamouswriter.A.ImetB.whichImetC.whomImethimD.whenImet答案：A解析：先行詞是theoldman，在定語從句中作met的賓語，關系代詞可省略。45.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的不可數名詞weather。46.Thelittleboydarednotgohome______hehadfailedintheexam.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，因為考試不及格所以不敢回家，用because。47.He______Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案：A解析：bythetime引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主句用將來完成時。48.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.beingcleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主動形式表示被動意義。49.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedotherswiththeirs.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehadfinishedD.hadhefinished答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子，notonly放在句首時，前面句子要用部分倒裝，根據后面的helped可知用一般過去時。50.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作talkedto的賓語，用who引導。51.Wewon’tgiveup______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句，這里說即使失敗十次也不放棄。52.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”；few表示“幾乎沒有”，根據difficult可知很少有學生能做出來。53.Thenewbuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根據now可知，新大樓正在被建造，用現在分詞的被動形式作后置定語。54.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D解析：當先行詞是theway，且在定語從句中作方式狀語時，關系詞可以用that、inwhich或者省略。55.______thehelpoftheteacher,thestudenthasmadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.For答案：C解析：withthehelpof是固定短語，表示“在……的幫助下”。56.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，工作是被完成，用被動語態。57.Thegirlisvery______andshealwaysasksalotofquestions.A.curiousB.carefulC.kindD.brave答案：A解析：根據后面總是問很多問題，可知女孩很好奇，curious表示“好奇的”。58.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個強調句，強調時間狀語notuntilmidnight，強調句結構是itis/was...that...。59.Thebook,______isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：A選項whosecover表示“它的封面”；B選項thecoverofwhich和C選項ofwhichthecover都可以表示“書的封面”，這三種表達都正確。60.Sheis______agoodteacherthatallthestudentsloveher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。61.Thefilmisbasedon______happenedinasmallvillageafewyearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how答案：B解析：what引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，指代“幾年前在一個小村莊發生的事情”。62.Wearelookingforwardto______agoodresultinthefinalexam.A.gettingB.getC.begettingD.havegot答案：A解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞。63.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作windows的定語，用whose引導。64.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Nomatterwhere;thatD.Nomatterwhat;what答案：A解析：wherever引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhere；what引導主語從句，在從句中作keep的賓語。65.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofwhomD.allofthem答案：B解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是twodaughters，用whom引導，bothofwhom表示“她們兩個都”。66.Thenews______hewaselectedpresidentspreadquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：這是一個同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。67.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表語從句中，一般用whether引導，不用if，表示“是否”。68.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：當主語后面有togetherwith連接的成分時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是theteacher，是單數，且句子時態是一般將來時，用is。69.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______home.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：當名詞前有序數詞修飾時，后面用動詞不定式作后置定語。70.Theboy______tobeagoodstudent.A.provesB.turnsC.becomesD.grows答案：A解析：prove表示“證明是，結果是”，這里說男孩被證明是個好學生。71.______iswell-knowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子內容。72.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A解析：這是一個表語從句，用that引導，解釋原因。73.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。74.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：這是一個同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明promise的內容。75.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據tomorrow可知，問題是明天將要被討論，用動詞不定式的被動形式作后置定語。76.Thegirl______redhairismycousin.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里說帶有紅頭發的女孩。77.Wearesupposed______theworkontime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.tohavefinished答案：A解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“應該做某事”。78.Thefilm______wesawlastnightisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行詞是thefilm，在定語從句中作saw的賓語，用that引導。79.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是沒有用的”。80.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說男孩如此小以至于不能上學。81.Theman______Ithoughtwasmyfriendturnedouttobeastranger.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。82.Thenews______ourteamlostthegameisapity.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：這是一個同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。83.Heis______honestmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，honest以元音音素開頭，用an。84.Theproblem______wearefacingnowishowtoimproveourEnglish.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A解析：先行詞是theproblem，在定語從句中作facing的賓語，用that引導。85.Thegirl______singinginthenextroomismysister.A.heardB.hearingC.tohearD.beingheard答案：A解析：thegirl和hear是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語，表示“被聽到正在唱歌的女孩”。86.______isknowntousall,the2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首，指代后面整個句子內容。87.Thereason______hewasabsentisstillunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導。88.Thehouse______heboughtlastyearisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作bought的賓語，用which引導。89.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.