2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇一完形填空和語法填空

語法填空高頻考點詞類5冠詞

明考向巧解題

第一步：明確冠詞的位置

冠詞是高考語法填空的常考點，集中于空格后面是名詞或“形容詞+名詞”，在句中作主

不定冠詞a、an和定冠詞the的基本用語或賓語，且沒有其他限定詞時，一般需要用冠詞。

法和固定搭配。第二步：辨析特指和泛指

解答此類題目時，空后有名詞且兩者搭文中第一次提到某人或某物時，一般為泛指，用不

配在一起表示泛指含義時，要考慮不定定冠詞：第二次提到時是特指，用定冠詞；當名詞

冠詞a/an；表示特指或有序數詞、最高前有定語修飾時，多數情況用定冠詞表特指；序數

級、特指意義的比較級等形式時，要考詞或最高級前要用定冠詞。

慮定冠詞the；空處前后的詞與冠詞構成第三步：注意a與an的選用

的固定搭配要牢記。看空格后單詞的首字母的發音，而不是首字母。輔

音音素開頭用a,元音音素開頭用an。

解法1,如何判斷不定冠詞

【典例剖析】

1.（2023?新課標I）Themeatshouldbefreshwithtouchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearand

atouchof”少許,微量”

delicious.

2.（2022?全國甲）friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

泛指“他的一個朋友”

3.（2021?新課標I）Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!

must在此表示“必須做的事”，為可數名詞，通常用單數

答案La2.A3.a

【技法歸納】

第一步先定向填冠詞

如果空后的名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前沒

有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞

所有格或指示代詞等限定詞，空處很可

兩步速判能填冠詞。

不定冠詞

第二步再確定填哪個冠詞

(1)若空格后有單數可數名詞，表示泛指

時，應考慮不定冠詞a/an；

(2)看是否是固定搭配。

【溫馨提示】

a與an的區分

拼寫以輔音字母開頭，發音卻以元音音素開

如：hour,honest,honour

頭的單詞，前面要用an

拼寫以元音字母開頭，發音卻以輔音音素開如：useful,university,usual,European,united,

頭的單詞，前面要用aone-way

【即時演練】

1.（2024?福建寧德三模）InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI'vebeenwatchingrecently,Icame

acrossChinesefacemaskchanging,whereperformersareabletochangethefacemasksthatthey

arewearingwithintheblinkofeye.

2.（2024-山東日照二模）TCMviewsthebodyasuniverseconnectedwithnature.

3.（2024-四川遂寧三模）WhileSichuanpepperisancientChinesespice,thechiliis

arelativelyrecentimportfromtheAmericas.

4.（2024?山東濱州二模）Thegroupplanstounveilamoreadvancedbullettrain,theCR450一with

topoperatingspeedof400km/handanexperimentalspeedofupto450km/h一by

nextyear.

5.（2024?吉林長春模擬）Withinamonth,bookingsforhotelroomsinTianshuihadincreased

year-on-year,accordingtoCtrip,onlinetravelplatform.Qinzhoudistrict,where

mostmalatangrestaurantsandattractionsarelocated,receivedmorethan770,000tourists,local

authoritiessaid.

解法2如何判斷定冠詞

【典例剖析】

1.（2024,新課標I）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbythe

ancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfbrfirsttime.

the+序數詞+time表示“第幾次”

2.（2024?浙江1月）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwo

halvescontainingseparateportions（份）.Then,whenyouuseonesection,otherstaysfresh.

兩部分中的“一個...另一個....”,one...theother...

3.（2023,新課標II）Notthepandas,eventhoughlanguage［usedforthemedicaltraininginstructions］isactually

特指用于醫學訓練指導使用的語言作定語，修飾language

English.

4.（2023?浙江1月）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,

andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

特指北京人的草根文化

答案l.the2.the3.the4.the

【技法歸納】

第一步先定向填冠詞

如果空后的名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前沒

有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞

所有格或指示代詞等限定詞，空處很可

兩步速判能填冠詞。

定冠詞第二步再確定填哪個冠詞

(1)若發現空格后有名詞，表示特指時，應

考慮定冠詞the；

(2)看是否是固定搭配。

【即時演練】

1.（2024?湖南永州三模）Itsterracedfieldsfollowlandformofthemountains,at

heightsrangingfrom300to1,200metersabovesealevel.

2.（2024?安徽安慶三模）Heisoneoffifth-generationinheritors（繼承人）ofHuaquan

Fist.Inhisopinion,martialartsareakindofculture.

3.（2024?江蘇南京模才以）Today,someofthefollowersofthehanfurevivalmovementadopt

sameprinciples.

4.（2024?浙江金華三模）WhilethisshowslevelofthinkingskillsthatGoplayersmusthave

tobecomechampions,italsoshowsthedifficultiesinvolvedincreatingacomputerprogramthat

canplaythegamewell.

5.（2024-山東蒲澤二模）Dependingonthelantern'ssize,numberofpuncturescan

varyfromseveralhundredthousandtoover1million.

答案精析

解法1

1.an［考查冠詞。withintheblinkofaneye表示"眨眼之間”，是固定表達。故填an。］

2.a［考查冠詞。泛指"一個宇宙"，用不定冠詞修飾，且university的發音為輔音音素開

頭。故填a。］

3.an［考查冠詞。空處表示泛指，意為“一種古老的中國香料“，應用不定冠詞，且ancient

的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。］

4.a［考查冠詞。此處aspeedof表示"...的速度”，且top是發音以輔音音素開頭的單

詞。故填a。］

5.an［考查冠詞。此處作Ctrip的同位語，泛指“一個在線旅游平臺"，online的發音以元

音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。］

解法2

1.the［考查冠詞。此處特指山的地形，故填the。］

2.the［考查冠詞。序數詞前面要加定冠詞the。故填the。］

3.the［考查冠詞。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配thesame,意為“相同的”。

故填the。］

4.the［考查冠詞。此處特指“圍棋選手成為冠軍必須具備的思維技能水平”，故填the。］

5.the［考查冠詞。thenumberof......的數量“為固定短語。故填the。］

高頻考點詞類6介詞

明考向巧解題

高考對介詞(短語)的考查主第一步：確定是否填介詞

要集中在介詞的基本用法及分析句子結構，如果名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞

含介詞的固定搭配的用法的賓語時，其前面一般是填介詞。

上。這對正確理解句意和對第二步：根據句意及固定搭配確定答案

知識的掌握提出了較高的要(1)分析句子結構，發現空處位于名詞前后時，應考慮名詞與

求。因此，在掌握介詞基本介詞的搭配；

用法的同時，還要注意總結(2)分析句子結構，發現空處位于不及物動詞后、名詞前時，

和積累其與名詞、形容詞、應考慮動詞與介詞的搭配；

動詞等搭配構成的短語的意(3)分析句子結構，發現空處位于形容詞后、名詞前時，應考

義和用法。慮形容詞與介詞的搭配。

熱考點模擬練——同源高考話題集訓

第一組(限時40分鐘)

A

(2024?河北張家口模擬，主題同源2024新課標I卷)

NanxunWaterTown

LocatedontheHangjiahuPlainoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,NanxunWaterTownwasoneof

the1.(rich)townsinChinaduringtheQingDynasty,largelyduetoitsroleinboth

theproductionandtradeofsilk.Afewthousandyearsago,Chinawastheonlyplaceintheworld

2.producedsilk.Evenafterthecountrybegantoexportthegoodsthroughoutthe

worldviatheSilkRoad,themeansofsilkproductionremaineda3.(close)guarded

secret.

Intime,though,someotherworldpowersgot4.(they)handsonsomehighly

desiredsilkeggs.Thoughthesecretwasout,andChinanolongermaintainedamonopoly(壟斷)

overglobalsilkproduction,thewealthycontinuedtoturntoChina5.high-end,

luxurysilk.Thesameholdstrueeventoday,withChinastill6.(control)overthree

quartersoftheworldmarket.

TownslikeNanxun,aswellasneighboringcitieslikeSuzhouandHangzhou,were,andstill

are,majorsilkproductioncenters.They,realsostrategicallylocatedclosetoChina'sGrand

CanaLtheman-made1,800kmwaterwaythatstretchesfromBeijingall7.way

downtoHangzhou.DuringtheQingDynasty,businesswasgoing8.wellthat

NanxunWaterTownwasevenhometosomeofthewealthiestandmostpowerfulfamiliesinthe

entirecountry.Thesefamilieswereknownasthe“fourelephants”.Theirluxurioushousesand

gardens,mostofwhich9.(build)usingauniquemixtureofChineseandWestern

architecture,arepresentlymaintainedbythetownandopento10.(visitor).

B

(2024?山東實驗中學二模，同源2024新課標I卷)

Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years，theSilkRoutedatesbacktotheHan

Dynasty.Throughthisroute,theChinesehighlyqualifiedsilkmadeitsfametotheWestern

countries.Themerchants(商人)indifferentregionssought1.(opportunity)oftrading

Chinesesilkalongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned2.thelifebloodofinternational

tradeatthattime.Meanwhile,theChinesecivilization3.(introduce)totheWestern

countriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapterrecordingthefriendship

betweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.

Throughoutalltheseyears,manygreatfigures4.(make)significant

contributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today，theSilkRoutehasa

5.(poet)namecalledtheBeltandRoad,6.(aim)tohelpthose

connectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincities

alongsideitarebecoming7.(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandculture

exchange.Manycountrieshave8.(true)gainedgreatbenefitsalongthetrading

process.Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelike9.historicaltextbookfor

everyonetoreadandtoknowabout10.happenedduringthatancienttime.lthas

beenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.

C

(2024?陜西咸陽模擬，同源2024新課標I卷)

TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.ltinsteadreferstoatradenetwork

1.(date)fromtheHanDynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinand

firstusedtheterm“silkroad”in1877CE2.(describe)thewell-traveledpathway

ofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Althoughthetradenetworkiscommonlyreferredto

3.theSilkRoad,somehistoriansfavortheterm“SilkRoutes“becauseitbetter

reflectsthemanypaths4.(take)bytraders.

Oneofthemost5.(influence)travelersoftheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.He

traveledwithhisfathertoChinawhenhewasjust17.Uponhisreturn,hewroteabouthis

adventures,which6.(make)himandtherouteshetraveledfamous.

FromChina,merchantscarriedsilktoEurope,in7.itwaswellreceivedbythe

nobilityandwealthypeople.8.traveledtogetherwithsilkfromAsiawerejade,

porcelain,teaandspices.Inexchange,horses,glassware,textilesandmanufacturedgoodstraveled

eastward.

ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoadtohumanhistoryhasreceivedwidespread

9.(recognize).Townsalong10.routesgrewintomulticultural

cities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovationsthatwould

changetheworld.Today,partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.

D

(2024?甘肅臨夏模擬，同源2024新課標II卷)

TangXianzuisagreatdramatist,writerandeducationalistintheMingDynasty.Alsoregarded

as“theShakespeareofAsia”,hecreatedmanyclassicdramas,ofwhichThePeonyPaoi/io幾(《牡

丹亭》)isthe1.(well)known.Today,thedramahascometothehometownof

WilliamShakespeare.

TangandShakespearehavemuchincommon.Bothlivedinthesametimeand

2.(die)in1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet，therearecommon

3.(theme)withintheirworks."WhatTangreflectedinhisworkswerealso

Shakespeare?sconcerns.ltoccurstome4.Tang'splayThePeonyPavilionis

similarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet,“saidEdmondson,5.researcherofthe

ShakespeareInstituteattheUniversityofBirmingham.

AstatueinmemoryofShakespeareandTang6.(build)atShakespeares

birthplacegardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeony

Pavilion,stoodinagardennearShakespeare'sbirthplace.Visitorswalkingthroughthe

Shakespeare?sbirthplacegardenwant7.(explore)theconnectionbetweenthetwo

famouswriters.

EdmondsonappreciatesChina,seffortsin8.(promote)culturalexchanges

betweenChinaandBritainovertheyears.Whenreferring9.Shakespeare?splay

RichardIIIperformedinShanghai,Edmondsonthinks10.(high)oftheperformance.

E

(2024?福建福州三模，同源2024新課標II卷)

BominSuzhou,KunquOperadistinguisheditselfbythedetailofitsrhythmicpatternsand

becamewidelypopularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingand

Qingdynasties?operaperforminggroupsoften1.(gather)inSuzhou,stagingwonderful

theatricaldisplaysinancientChina.

2.(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbody

movements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperausesarichvarietyofmovementstoexpress

specificemotions.Gracefulmovementsextendtothefingertips3.uniquemelodies

createrichandpoeticworldsforaudiences4.(enjoy).

KunquOperaheldapowerfulinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChina,includingPeking

Opera,5.isabout200yearsold.KunquOperaisthusknownas“themotherofall

Chineseoperas??.Inrespectofthis6.(treasure)history,UNESCOacknowledgedit

asoneofthe^MasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity”in2001.

7.atruereflectionofChineseculture,storiesperformedinKunquOperago

beyondthelimitsoftimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion,writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu,who

isoftencomparedtoShakespeare,isstilllovedbyfans8.(global).

Alivingheritageis9.endlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast,and

KunquOperaisaperfect10.(carry)topassthatlegacyonforChina'sfuture

generations.

F

(2024?四川成都模擬，同源2024新課標H卷)

Atfirstglance,thewordsalligator,bedroom,eyeball,gossip,hurry,andkissingmaynot

haveanythingobviousincommon,1.theydo-WilliamShakespeare.Theyare

amongupto1,700words2.firstrecordeduseisinthecollected

3.(work)ofthemostimportantwriterinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

Morethanfourcenturiesafterhisdeathin1616,Shakespeare?splaysremain

4.uniquesourceofartisticinspirationfarbeyondthelandofhis

birth,5.(endless)performed,studied,andadaptedforcountlesslanguagesand

audiences.FromDisney'sTheLionKingtoFengXiaogang?sfilmTheBanquet,thestoryofa

youngman6.(face)thechallengeofgrowinguptoseekrevengeforhismurdered

fatherisoneofhismostfamousworks.The7.(forbid)loveofRomeoandJuliethasbeen

theinspirationforeverythingfromOscar-winningmusicalWestSideStorytoChloeGong'snovel

seriesTheseViolentDelights,andMacbeth,withitstaleofamandestinedforgreatnessruinedby

ambition,8.(adapt)intoLiJianwu'splayWangDemingin1945,andclassic

JapanesefilmThroneofBloodin1957.

ThecollectionofShakespeare,splays9.(remain)attheheartofthestudyof

Englishliteratureworldwide,andalsoprovidesthebackboneofthetouristindustryin

Stratford-upon-Avon，hisbirthplaceinEngland'sWestMidlands,whichisalsohome

10.theRoyalShakespeareTheatre.

第二組(限時40分鐘)

A

(2024?湖北襄陽三模，同源2024全國甲卷)

WildlandsacrossAfricaarehometomanyrare,threatened，andendangered

species.1.(preserve)theirecologicalwealth,theUNESCOclassifiedsomeofthese

sites2.WorldHeritagesites.Unfortunately,theecologicalintegrityofmany

significantlandscapesisundertheinfluenceofhumanactivity.

Let'staketheexampleofEthiopia?sSimienMountainsNationalParkin1996whenit

enteredthelistofWorldHeritageinDanger,3.increasingnumberofhuman

settlementsaroundtheparkovertheyears,4.(couple)withunsustainablefarming

practicesandovergrazing(過度放牧)，hadworsenedtheconditionsofall-importantwildlife

habitats.Markedbythesignificantpopulationdeclineofsomespecies,thefutureofthispark

5.(hang)inthebalance.

However,in2017,theparkmadehistorywithits6.(remove)fromthelist,a

significantandremarkableachievementoftheGovernmentofEthiopia.Bythenvariousefforts

7.(devote)toachievingthis.In2003,theGovernmentreestablishedthelimitsofthe

park，addingtheMasareryaandtheLimalimoWildlifeReserves.8.(effect)

community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecological

loss.Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy9.aimistoreducethe

grazingpressureonthepark.Plus,alternativelivelihoodsthroughtourismassistedcommunities

10.(great)indevelopingconservation-friendlyeconomiesinthelandscape.

B

(2024?重慶模擬，同源2024全國甲卷)

MountChangbaishanGlobalGeopark,alongwithfiveotherChinese

geoparks,1.(recognize)asaGlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27,2024.The

numberofGlobalGeoparksinChinahasincreasedto47,making2.thecountry

withthemostsuchgeoparksintheworld.

“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage,withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeof

geologicaltypes,“RenFang,3-expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeological

Sciences,toldPeople?5Daily.aItisoneofthefirstcountriesworldwidetoproposeandestablish

nationalgeoparks.”

Chinasetupnational-levelgeoparksandbeganapplyingforGlobalGeoparkstatusin2003in

responsetoUNESCO'sinitiative4.(establish)theGlobalGeoparks

Network(GGN).In2004,BeijingwitnessedtheFirstInternationalConferenceon

Geoparks,5.17EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoinedtheGGN.The

networkaimstopromotebest6.(practice)andhighstandardsfortheconservationof

geologicalheritageandthepromotionof7.(sustain)regionaleconomic

development.

TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,newly8.(add)totheGGNnetwork,is

situatedinJilinProvinceandishome9.the“millenniumeruption??,amassive

volcaniceventthatoccurredroughly1,000yearsago.Renownedforitsquaternaryvolcanic

landforms,thepark,spanning2,723squarekm,10.(feature)giantcompound

volcaniccones,ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits,andthesplendidTianchiLake.Withover380

craters,itboaststhehighestnumber,greatestdensity,andwidestdistributionofvolcanicrocktypes

inEastAsia.

C

(2024?湖南長沙一模，同源2023新課標I卷)

I,asaBBCfoodwriter,traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(大閘蟹)，

whichisoneof1.mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthe

fall,starting2.lateSeptembertoearlyOctober,and3.(end)around

November.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtained

fromparticularrivers.

Hairycrabs'fleshiswell-knownforits4.(sweet).Alsoofvalueisthecrabs'

goldenroe,5.iscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprizedthanmalecrabs

becausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved6.(taste)sweeter.

Traditionally,therecipeforhairycrabs7.(be)simplethecrabsaresteamed

andtheneatenwithasauce(調味汁).Theypair8.(excellent)withhuangjiu,a

Chineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(發酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedto

processthehairycrabs,each9.(design)forspecificparts.ltisamarkofart,andin

factashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.

Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou,andwillbringyouthe

ready-processedones.lt'ssurprising10.greathairycrabsareafteryou've

removedtheobstacle(障礙物)wheneatingthem.

D

(2024?江蘇泰州模擬，同源2023新課標I卷)

Jianbinghasa1.(long)historythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ltis

thoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.

JianbingisoneofChina'smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Therecipe2.a

modern-dayjianbingholdsfairlycloselytothisprinciple.Athick,stickywadofdough(面團)is

quicklyspreadintoagiantpancake,usingathickwoodenpaddle.Whilethejianbingcooks,anegg

ortwoarecrackedontoitsuncookedsurfaceandspreadevenly.Thentoppedwith

3.(fine)chopped(朵！J碎)vegetables,thejianbing4.(fold)inhalflikea

fan,with5.sweetandspicylayerofsaucesspreadontheback.Andeachoneis

cookedfreshtoorderonacircularcast-irongrill,justtheway6.youwantit.

Thebatter(面糊)andfillings7.(use)injianbingdifferbyregion.Insouthern

China,thebattermightbemadefromgreenbeans,8.inTianjin,theyuse

youtiao(frieddoughsticks)ratherthanfriedwontons(t昆飩)asfilling,callingthem

jianbingguozi.Otherfillingsvarytoo,rangingfromChinesesausagetochoppedcarrot,chicken,

oreven-inShanghai-slicesofbacon.

Jianbing9.(stand)arethesimplebreakfastarchitectureofeveryChinese

city.Everycityhasitsownjianbingvendorservingbreakfastfromdawnthrough

mid-morning,10.(satisfy)hungrylocalsontheirwaytowork.

E

(2024?遼寧沈陽二模，主題同源2023浙江1月卷)

ThelanternfairinZigong,SouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,boastsahistoryofmore

than1,000years.1.(mark)theYearoftheDragon,manyofthelanternsshowthe

Chinesesignofthezodiac(生肖)，buttherearealso2.widevarietyofotherlantern

designstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors3.prefertraditionallanternscanfind

lanternswithflowersandbirds，andlegendaryfigures，whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchas

cultural4.(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.

Inadditiontothe5.(elegance)①craftsmanship,modemtechnologiessuchas3D

printingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns6.(nice)

andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Asetof

lanterns7.(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreading

onaFlyingSwallow??fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25—220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferent

kindsofwastematerials,includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.

Thisyear,sshowwillnotcometoanend8.July31.Thesetsoflanterns

9.(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragon

BoatFestival.Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts,andChinesemusicperformancesduring

10.(they)lantern-viewingtours.

F

(2024?河北保定二模，同源2023浙江1月卷)

ChengdeMountainResort

ChengdeMountainResortliesinthenorthofChengdeCity,HebeiProvinceinthenorthof

Chinaandcoversanareaof5,640,000squaremeters.First1.(build)inthe42ndyear

duringthereignofEmperorKangxiintheQingDynasty,thewholeconstructionofChengde

MountainResort2.(last)atotalofabout90years.Theresortismainlycomposedof

PalaceZoneandGardenSceneryZone.

Locatedinthesouthpartoftheresort,PalaceZonecomprisesrowsofbuildingsinaperfect

layout,3.looklikethoseinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.4.buildings

fallintofourgroups：CentralPalace,PineandCraneStudio,ValleysandPines,andEastPalace.

GardenSceneryZoneisdividedintothelakearea,theplainareaandthemountain

area.5.(lie)onthewestandnorthoftheplainarea,themountainareahasanareaof

4,435,000squaremeters,accountingforfour6.(five)ofthetotalareaoftheresort.The

toweringpeaksseemasiftheyarenaturalblockadespreventingthebitterwindfromenteringthe

zoneandthatseemstobe7.theweatherhereisregulated.

Unlikeotherroyalgardens,ChengdeMountainResortisaperfect8.(combine)

ofquintessenceofboththesouthandnorthgardensthatfollowthenaturalterrainandsuitmeasures

toconditionsofmountainsandwatersforconstruction.ltisanoutcomeofinheriting(繼承)and

9.(far)expandingthearchitecturalphilosophyofChineseclassicalgardens.ltisa

milestoneofprideinChinesegardenhistoryandamasterworkofChineseclassicalgardenart,

claimed10.thelargestexistingroyalgardenintheworld.

答案精析

第一組

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了清朝時期因絲綢貿易而富有的南;尋古鎮以及今天

中國在全球絲綢市場中的重要地位。

1.richest［考查形容詞最高級。