高考英語(yǔ)科技類閱讀理解高頻話題詞匯1.vanish(v.)[音標(biāo)]/'v?n??/[中文釋義]消失，不見(jiàn)了，絕跡[例句]Thescientistwatchedasthechemicalvanishedinapuffofsmoke.(科學(xué)家看著化學(xué)物質(zhì)在一縷煙霧中消失。)[同義詞]disappear,fadeaway[反義詞]appear,emerge[搭配]vanishintothinair(消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤)2.digital(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/'d?d??tl/[中文釋義]數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的，電子的[例句]Manypeoplenowreadbooksondigitaldevicesinsteadofpaper.(現(xiàn)在許多人用數(shù)字設(shè)備而不是紙質(zhì)書(shū)籍來(lái)讀書(shū)。)[同義詞]electronic,computerized[反義詞]analog[搭配]digitaltechnology(數(shù)字技術(shù)),digitalcamera(數(shù)碼相機(jī))3.electrical(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/?'lektr?kl/[中文釋義]電的，電氣科學(xué)的[例句]Theelectricalengineerdesignedanewcircuitforthedevice.(電氣工程師為該設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)新的電路。)[搭配]electricalcurrent(電流),electricalappliance(電器)4.electronic(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/??lek'tr?n?k/[中文釋義]電子的；電子操縱的[例句]Electronicdeviceshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.(電子設(shè)備已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分。)[搭配]electronicmail(電子郵件),electroniccommerce(電子商務(wù))5.optical(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/'?pt?kl/[中文釋義]眼睛的，視覺(jué)的，光學(xué)的[例句]Thetelescopeusesopticallensestomagnifydistantobjects.(望遠(yuǎn)鏡使用光學(xué)透鏡來(lái)放大遠(yuǎn)處物體。)[搭配]opticalfiber(光纖),opticalillusion(視覺(jué)錯(cuò)覺(jué))6.universal(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/?ju:n?'v??s?l/[中文釋義]普遍的，通用的，宇宙的[例句]Gravityisauniversalforcethataffectsallobjectsintheuniverse.(萬(wàn)有引力是一種影響宇宙中所有物體的普遍力。)[同義詞]global,widespread[反義詞]specific,limited[搭配]universallaw(普遍規(guī)律),universallanguage(通用語(yǔ)言)7.solar(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/'so?l?/[中文釋義]太陽(yáng)的，太陽(yáng)能的1

[例句]Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofpower.(太陽(yáng)能是一種可再生能源。)[搭配]solarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板),solarsystem(太陽(yáng)系)8.solid(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/'s?l?d/[中文釋義]固體的，結(jié)實(shí)的，可靠的，實(shí)心的[例句]Thetableismadeofsolidwood.(這張桌子是用實(shí)木做的。)[同義詞]firm,stable[反義詞]liquid,gas[搭配]solidstate(固態(tài)),solidevidence(確鑿證據(jù))9.mechanical(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/m?'k?n?kl/[中文釋義]機(jī)械的，力學(xué)的，呆板的[例句]Therobotarmperformedthetaskwithmechanicalprecision.(機(jī)械臂以機(jī)械般的精度完成了任務(wù)。)[搭配]mechanicalengineering(機(jī)械工程),mechanicalfailure(機(jī)械故障)10.precise(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/pr?'sa?s/[中文釋義]精確的，準(zhǔn)確的，認(rèn)真的[例句]Thescientistmadeprecisemeasurementsoftheexperiment.(科學(xué)家對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了精確的測(cè)量。)[同義詞]accurate,exact[反義詞]approximate,vague[搭配]precisedetails(精確的細(xì)節(jié)),preciselanguage(精確的語(yǔ)言)11.logical(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/'l?d??kl/[中文釋義]符合邏輯的，邏輯上的，有推理能力的[例句]Thedetectiveusedlogicalreasoningtosolvethemystery.(偵探用邏輯推理來(lái)解開(kāi)謎團(tuán)。)[同義詞]reasonable,rational[反義詞]illogical,irrational[搭配]logicalconclusion(合乎邏輯的結(jié)論),logicalthinking(邏輯思維)12.psychological(adj.)[音標(biāo)]/?sa?k?'l?d??kl/[中文釋義]心理(學(xué))的[例句]Thestudyexaminedthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.(這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了社交媒體對(duì)青少年的心理影響。)[搭配]psychologicalstress(心理壓力),psychologicaldisorder(心理障礙)13.phenomenon(n.)[音標(biāo)]/f?'n?m?n?n/[中文釋義]現(xiàn)象，非凡的人或事物[例句]Theauroraborealisisanaturalphenomenonthatcanbeseeninthenightsky.(北極光是可以在夜空中看到的自然現(xiàn)象。)[同義詞]event,occurrence[搭配]naturalphenomenon(自然現(xiàn)象),socialphenomenon(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象)14.bacteria(n.)[音標(biāo)]/b?k't??ri?/[中文釋義](復(fù)數(shù))細(xì)菌[例句]Bacteriaaresingle-celledmicroorganismsthatcanbefoundeverywhere.(細(xì)菌是隨處可見(jiàn)的單細(xì)胞微生物。)[搭配]harmfulbacteria(有害細(xì)菌),beneficialbacteria(有益細(xì)菌)15.element(n.)[音標(biāo)]/'el?m?nt/2

[中文釋義]成分，要素，元素，基本原理[例句]Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.(氫是宇宙中最常見(jiàn)的元素。)[同義詞]component,ingredient[搭配]chemicalelement(化學(xué)元素),keyelement(關(guān)鍵要素)16.biology(n.)[音標(biāo)]/ba?'?l?d?i/[中文釋義]生物學(xué)[例句]Biologyisthestudyoflivingthings.(生物學(xué)是研究生物的學(xué)科。)[搭配]marinebiology(海洋生物學(xué)),molecularbiology(分子生物學(xué))17.evolution(n.)[音標(biāo)]/?i:v?'lu:??n/[中文釋義]進(jìn)化，發(fā)展，進(jìn)展[例句]Thetheoryofevolutionexplainshowspecieschangeovertime.(進(jìn)化論解釋了物種是如何隨著時(shí)間推移而變化的。)[搭配]humanevolution(人類進(jìn)化),technologicalevolution(技術(shù)進(jìn)化)18.mathematics(n.)[音標(biāo)]/?m?θ?'m?t?ks/[中文釋義]數(shù)學(xué)[例句]Mathematicsisthestudyofnumbers,quantities,andshapes.(數(shù)學(xué)是研究數(shù)字、數(shù)量和形狀的學(xué)科。)[搭配]appliedmathematics(應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)),puremathematics(純數(shù)學(xué))19.formula(n.)[音標(biāo)]/'f?:mj?l?/[中文釋義]公式，配方，規(guī)則[例句]Thescientistusedacomplexformulatocalculatetheresultsoftheexperiment.(科學(xué)家用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的公式來(lái)計(jì)算實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。)[搭配]chemicalformula(化學(xué)式),mathematicalformula(數(shù)學(xué)公式)20.statistic(n.)[音標(biāo)]/st?'t?st?k/[中文釋義]統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)值[例句]Thestatisticsshowthatthenumberofpeopleusingsmartphonesisincreasingrapidly.(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，使用智能手機(jī)的人數(shù)正在快速增長(zhǎng)。)[同義詞]data,figure[搭配]statisticalanalysis(統(tǒng)計(jì)分析),statisticaldata(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))21.vitamin(n.)[音標(biāo)]/'v?t?m?n/[中文釋義]維生素[例句]Vitaminsareessentialnutrientsthatthebodyneedsinsmallamountstofunctionproperly.(維生素是人體必需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，身體只需要少量就能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。)[搭配]vitamindeficiency(維生素缺乏),vitaminsupplement(維生素補(bǔ)充劑)22.protein(n.)[音標(biāo)]/'pro?ti:n/[中文釋義]蛋白質(zhì)[例句]Proteinsareessentialnutrientsforbuildingandrepairingtissuesinthebody.(蛋白質(zhì)是構(gòu)建和修復(fù)身體組織的必需營(yíng)養(yǎng)素。)[搭配]proteinstructure(蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)),proteinsynthesis(蛋白質(zhì)合成)23.oxygen(n.)[音標(biāo)]/'?ks?d??n/[中文釋義]氧，氧氣[例句]Oxygenisagasthatisessentialforhumanlife.(氧氣是人類生存所必需的氣體。)3

[搭配]oxygenlevel(氧氣水平),oxygenmask(氧氣面罩)24.carbon(n.)[音標(biāo)]/'kɑ:b?n/[中文釋義]碳[例句]Carbonisachemicalelementthatisfoundinalllivingthings.(碳是一種化學(xué)元素,存在于所有生物中。)[搭配]carbondioxide(二氧化碳),carbonfootprint(碳足跡)25.measurement(n.)[音標(biāo)]/'me??m?nt/[中文釋義]測(cè)量，衡量，尺寸，大小[例句]Accuratemeasurementsarecrucialinscientificexperiments.(精確的測(cè)量在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中至關(guān)重要。)[同義詞]measurement,dimension[搭配]unitofmeasurement(測(cè)量單位),takemeasurements(進(jìn)行測(cè)量)26.intelligence(n.)[音標(biāo)]/?n'tel?d??ns/[中文釋義]理解力，智力，情報(bào)[例句]Artificialintelligenceisrapidlychangingtheworld.(人工智能正在迅速改變世界。)[同義詞]intellect,brainpower[搭配]artificialintelligence(人工智能),humanintelligence(人類智能)27.graph(n.)[音標(biāo)]/gr?f/[中文釋義]圖表，曲線圖[例句]Thegraphshowstherelationshipbetweentemperatureandpressure.(該圖表顯示了溫度和壓力之間的關(guān)系。)[搭配]bargraph(條形圖),