代詞（pronoun）代詞1/33代詞分類(lèi)(pronoun)1.人稱(chēng)代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問(wèn)代詞2/33人稱(chēng)代詞主格賓格13/331.人稱(chēng)代詞(表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”詞叫人稱(chēng)代詞）人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格I

we

me

us

you

you

you

you

he

she

ithim

her

itthey

them

使用方法口訣：人稱(chēng)代詞分兩格，主格賓格來(lái)分說(shuō)；主格定把主語(yǔ)作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。

4/33人稱(chēng)代詞（主格、賓格）使用方法：I’mateacher.Heismystudent.WeareallChinese.Myparentslove

me,andIlove

them,too.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andI’mgoodat

it.結(jié)論：1.主格代詞作_______，放在______（）。2.賓格代詞作_______，放在_____________。主語(yǔ)句首動(dòng)詞前賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞后5/33MissLiangteaches_____(we)Englishverywell.Inclass,_____(she)isstrictwith______(we).Afterclass,sheisourgoodfriend.IlikeEnglish,but_____(I)amnotgoodat___(it).SoMissLiangoftenhelps_____(I)withmyEnglish.Wealllike________(she).用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空趁熱打鐵ussheusIitmeher__________________6/33物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞27/33

人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性2.物主代詞（形容詞性、名詞性）my

ouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

我我們你你們他她它他/她/它們8/33物主代詞（形容詞、名詞性）使用方法：

Eg:

Thisismy

pen,andthatisyours.yours=

yourpenCanIuseyour

computer?Mineisbroken.

mine

=my

computer結(jié)論：1.形容詞性物主代詞_____(能/不能)單獨(dú)使用，

后必須接______。2.名詞性物主代詞____單獨(dú)使用。后_____接名詞。3.名詞性物主代詞=______________________。不能能名詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞不用9/331.IfavoritesubjectisChinese.My

2.Istheshirtonthebedyour?yours

3.Ihaveagoodfriend,shenameisLily.her

5.Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfindthemmother.their4.ThisredT-shirtisn’tHelen’s.Herisblue.Hers趁熱打鐵Correctthesentences

10/333.反身代詞

人稱(chēng)分類(lèi)

第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)

第三人稱(chēng)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselvesyourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself我自己

你自己

他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他/她/它們自己記憶小竅門(mén):反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱(chēng)賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來(lái)把f替.11/331.TomandAnnstoodinfrontofthemirrorandlookedat___.A.himB.themC.themselves2.Webelieveyouallenjoyed____atKate’sbirthday.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselvesCC▲普通情況下，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或同一些人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)就用反身代詞.

作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ).--Whoteaches____English?--Iteach____.A.you;meB.yourself;myselfC.you;myselfCPractice:12/33

過(guò)得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…

相信自己獨(dú)自傷了某人自己陶醉／沉醉于依靠自己照料自己

enjoyoneself

learnsthbyoneself/teach

oneself

helponeselftosth.believeinoneself

byoneself

hurtoneselfloseoneselfin…

dependononeselflookafteroneself反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配13/33用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空:趁熱打鐵1.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_________.(he)2.Iteach________French.(I)3.Shefinishedtheworkby___________.(she)4.Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Mostoftheoldpeoplelivealonenow,sotheyhavetolookafter____________.(they)themselveshurtoneselfteachoneselfbyoneselfhelponeselftolookafteroneself14/334.指示代詞

【this（這個(gè)）,that（那個(gè)）,these（這些）,those（那些）】

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)使用方法thisthesethat近指遠(yuǎn)指thosethis對(duì)應(yīng)詞that復(fù)數(shù)形式those對(duì)應(yīng)詞these單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式15/331.

TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan____ofBeijing.A.itB.thisC.that2.TheradiosmadeinGuangdongareasgoodas_______madeinShanghai.A.it

B.thoseC.thatCB★導(dǎo)析：為防止重復(fù)，在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，可用that,those代替前面提到過(guò)名詞（單數(shù)名詞用that，復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those）。1.--Is_____MrGreenspeaking?--Yes,who’s____?--______isMrWang.

A.this,that,ThisB.this,this,ThatC.that,that,ThisC★導(dǎo)析：以上是電話用語(yǔ)。打電話時(shí)問(wèn)詢對(duì)方是誰(shuí)用that.Isthat…?你是…嗎？Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰(shuí)？介紹自己用this.Thisis…我是…。

16/33

主格賓格全部格指人

who

whomwhose指物

whatwhose指人或物

whichwhose5、疑問(wèn)代詞(連接代詞

)17/331)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)18/336.不定代詞不定代詞功效作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)等分類(lèi)肯定性both,all,many,much,one,other,each,another,either,afew,alittle,some(someone,somebody,something,somewhere),any(anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere),every(everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere)否定性no,neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little19/331）.some/any使用方法比較①Wouldyoulike______coffee?②Youcanaskme______question.some（1）普通用于必定句中，表示“一些，一些；某個(gè)”（2）也可用于疑問(wèn)句中，希望得到對(duì)方必定回答或委婉提出提議與要求any（1）普通用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，表示“任何一個(gè)/一些”（2）可用于必定句中，表示“任何”常見(jiàn)不定代詞使用方法

some

any

20/332).few，afew和little，alittle使用方法比較①Theproblemistoodifficult,so___studentscanworkitout.②Shesays_____butdoesmuch.表示否定little幾乎沒(méi)有few幾乎沒(méi)有表示必定alittle少許，有一些afew有幾個(gè)，有一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞

few

little

21/333）each/either/both/all/neither/none意義謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式相同點(diǎn)each每一個(gè)(≥2)單數(shù)形式都能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)；都能和of連用either二者中任何一個(gè)單數(shù)形式both（二者）都復(fù)數(shù)形式all都（≥3）復(fù)數(shù)形式neither（二者）都不單數(shù)形式none（≥3）都不單/復(fù)數(shù)都能夠every每一個(gè)（≥3）單數(shù)形式不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，不與of連用22/334)other/others/theother/theothers/another代詞區(qū)分otherotherstheotheranothertheothers意義另外另一些特指兩個(gè)中另一個(gè)三者或三者以上另外一個(gè)特指其余一些使用方法常作形容詞，+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“some...others...”一些…另一些…“one...theother...”一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或“+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”只能單獨(dú)使用23/33

①Therearemanypeoplehere.SomeareAmericans,_______________areChinese.②Ihavetwophotos.Oneisblackandwhite,__________iscolorful.③Idon’tlikethisone.Haveyougotany___________?

我不喜歡這個(gè)，你還有別嗎？④Idon’tlikethepen.Pleaseshowme__________one.

⑤Iwant_________sevencakes,please.theothersPractice

theotherothersanotheranother24/335)every-每一some-某一any-任何no-沒(méi)有-body人everybodysomebodyanybodynobody-one人everyonesomeoneanyonenoone-thing事物everythingsomethinganythingnothing-where地方everywheresomewhereanywherenowhere復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定副詞注：1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2.當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置：復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.25/3326習(xí)語(yǔ)fornothing(徒勞，無(wú)償)nothingdoing(不行，辦不到)It’snothing.(不用謝，無(wú)須在意)anybodyelse(他人)

anythingbut(根本不）nothingbut（只有，只不過(guò)）26/33難點(diǎn)：

區(qū)分it，that，one(s)，those27/33普通說(shuō)來(lái),it指代同類(lèi)同物;one與that則指代同類(lèi)異物。

Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingfor____

Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuy

____

Theumbrellayouboughtischeaperthan______Ibought.one指anumbrella(泛指）that指theumbrella(特指）itonethat28/33one泛指所代替名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其前可帶冠詞與修飾語(yǔ)。如代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則用ones。Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatest___intheworldtoday.(代替可數(shù)名詞problem)-Whichjacketsareyours?-Thewhite____.(代替可數(shù)名詞jackets)

oneones29/33that代替前面提到特指事物（可數(shù)名詞/也不可數(shù)名詞)，其前通常不能有修飾語(yǔ)。

Thedoctorinourschoolisyoungerthanthatintheirschool.

Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanthatoflastweek.