七年級英語下學期期中押題卷（常州專用）（解析版）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．“It’stimetomake________bed,Maria.Youneedtokeeptheroomtidy,”sayshermother.A．her B．his C．my D．your【答案】D【詳解】句意：“瑪麗亞，該鋪床了。你需要保持房間整潔，”她媽媽說。考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。引號里是呼喚語，意為“該是你鋪床的時間了”，空格處應用形容詞性物主代詞your。故選D。2．MybrotherwasbornonMarch20th,2014,andtomorrowwillbehis________birthday.A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelfieth【答案】B【詳解】句意：我弟弟出生于2014年3月20日，明天將是他的第十二個生日。考查序數詞的用法。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twelveth拼寫錯誤；twelfieth拼寫錯誤。根據“his…birthday”可知，這里需要表示順序的序數詞，故選B。3．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbookshop?—Goalongthisroad.It’sabout_________ride.A．fiveminute B．fiveminutes C．five-minutes D．fiveminutes’【答案】D【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問我怎么去最近的書店？——沿著這條路走。騎車大約五分鐘。考查名詞所有格。根據“five”可知其后要接名詞復數“minutes”。walk為名詞，前面的名詞短語fiveminutes需要用名詞所有格形式fiveminutes’。C選項中加了連字符后構成形容詞，名詞不可變復數形式。故選D。4．—________clubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.A．What B．Why C．When D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂部？——我想加入音樂俱樂部。考查疑問詞辨析。What什么；Why為什么；When什么時候；How如何。根據“Iwanttojointhemusicclub.”可知，問句應詢問具體想加入什么樣的俱樂部。故選A。5．Wewill________apartytocelebratethecomingfestival.A．have B．has C．had D．having【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們將舉辦一個派對來慶祝即將到來的節日。考查動詞時態。根據橫線前的will可知，本句時態為一般將來時，結構為“will+動詞原形”。故選A。6．Teachingchildrentobe_________honestcitizenfromayoungageisparents’responsibility.Itshapestheircharacterandpreparesthemforabetterfuture.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：從小教導孩子成為一個誠實的公民是父母的責任。這塑造了他們的性格，并為他們更好的未來做好準備。考查冠詞的用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指一個誠實的公民，honest以元音音素開頭，因此需要使用不定冠詞an。故選C。7．Shenzhenlies________thesouthofChinabut________thesouthofGuangzhou.A．in;to B．on;to C．to;on D．on;in【答案】A【詳解】句意：深圳位于中國的南部，但在廣州的南部。考查介詞辨析。to用于表示一個地方在另一個地方的外部方向，不接壤；on表示兩者接壤；in表示一個地方在另一個地方之內。深圳位于中國內部，用in；深圳和廣州不接壤，是獨立關系，用to。故選A。8．Youmustweigh(稱重)yourbagsbeforeyou________them.A．post B．keep C．know D．call【答案】A【詳解】句意：在郵寄你的包之前，你必須稱重。考查動詞辨析。post郵寄；keep保持；know知道；call打電話。根據“Youmustweigh(稱重)yourbagsbeforeyou...them.”可知，郵寄包裹前，必須稱重。故選A。9．—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthosechairs?—Ofcourse.Theyare________hardwoods.A．madefrom B．madeof C．madeinto D．madein【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我一些關于那些椅子的事嗎？——當然。它們是由硬木制成的。考查動詞短語。madefrom由……制成，從制成品中看不出原材料；madeof由……制成，從制成品中能看出原材料；madeinto被制成……（形狀）；madein在……生產，后接地點。根據空后的“hardwoods”可知，此處指制作原料，且表示從制成品中能看出原材料，B項符合。故選B。10．Whichisatrafficsign?A．SOLDOUT B．TURNLEFT C．KEEPQUIET D．NOPHOTO【答案】B【詳解】句意：哪個是交通標志？考查常識。SOLDOUT售罄；TURNLEFT左轉；KEEPQUIET保持安靜；NOPHOTO禁止拍照。根據常識，只有“左轉”屬于交通標志。故選B。二、完形填空It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.InChina,thereisasayingthatcloseneighboursarebetterthandistantrelatives.Iagreewithit11frommyexperience,Ithinkit’s12foreachonetohaveagoodneighbor.First,agoodneighbourisagoodfriend.Onewinterday,whenourfamilymovedtoanewhouse,ourneighbourhoodhelpedusto13somefurniture(家具)andtoldussomething14thisneighbourhood.Theyinvitedallmembersof15familytotheirhomeandhaveahotdrink.Theymadeus16comfortablehere.Next,agoodneighbourisagoodrelative.Whenwetravel,ourneighbours17takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey18,wealsohelpthemastheydo.Inthenewneighbourhood,wealways19eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.Finally,Igetaveryimportant20fromourneighboursthathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighbouryourself.11．A．so B．and C．but D．because12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch14．A．about B．on C．at D．to15．A．my B．your C．his D．their16．A．feeling B．feel C．tofeel D．feels17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson【答案】11．D12．C13．C14．A15．A16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D【導語】本文是一篇議論文，通過作者的個人經歷闡述了擁有好鄰居的重要性，并說明好鄰居既是朋友也是親人，最后得出“成為好鄰居才能擁有好鄰居”的深刻道理。11．句意：我同意這一點，因為從我的經歷來看，我認為對每個人來說有一個好鄰居很重要。so因此；and和；but但是；because因為。根據“Iagreewithit…frommyexperience”可知，是因為自身的經歷才同意這一點，空后表示原因，所以用because連接。故選D。12．句意：我同意這一點，因為從我的經歷來看，我認為對每個人來說有一個好鄰居很重要。easy容易的；hard困難的；important重要的；expensive昂貴的。根據首句“It’simportantforeveryonetohaveagoodneighbour.”及“Iagreewithit”可知，此處指有一個好鄰居很重要。故選C。13．句意：冬天的一天，我們家搬了新居，鄰居幫我們搬了一些家具，并給我們講了一些關于這個社區的事情。bring帶來；take拿走；carry搬運；watch觀看。根據“helpedusto...somefurniture(家具)”和搬家場景可知，此處指“搬運”家具。故選C。14．句意：冬天的一天，我們家搬了新居，鄰居幫我們搬了一些家具，并給我們講了一些關于這個社區的事情。about關于；on在……上；at在；to到。根據“toldussomething...thisneighbourhood”可知，此處是指“關于社區”的事情。故選A。15．句意：他們邀請我全家去他們家喝熱飲。my我的；your你的；his他的；their他們的。根據“Theymadeus”可知，是邀請“我全家”。故選A。16．句意：他們讓我們在這里感到舒適。feeling感覺（名詞）；feel感到（動詞）；tofeel不定式；feels第三人稱單數。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定短語，所以此處用動詞原形。故選B。17．句意：我們旅行時，鄰居總是照看我們的房子，并為我們保管信件。seldom很少；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時。根據下文“wealsohelpthemastheydo”和“wealways...eachother.Wearejustlikegoodrelatives.”可知，鄰里之間互幫互助是常態，所以always符合語境。故選C。18．句意：當他們旅行時，我們也像他們那樣幫忙。travel旅行；study學習；sleep睡覺；shop購物。根據前文“Whenwetravel”和“wealsohelpthemastheydo”可知，應是鄰居不在家時幫忙，所以travel符合語境。故選A。19．句意：在新社區，我們總是互相幫助。see看見；help幫助；chat聊天；call打電話。上文“Whenwetravel,ourneighbours...takecareofourhouseandkeepthelettersforus.Whenthey...,wealsohelpthemastheydo.”講述了“好鄰居互相幫助”。故選B。20．句意：最后，我從我們的鄰居那里得到了一個非常重要的道理，那就是要擁有一個好鄰居就要使自己成為一個好鄰居。video視頻；card卡片；present禮物；lesson道理/教訓。根據后文“thathavingagoodneighbourisbeingagoodneighbouryourself”可知，是總結從鄰居身上懂得的道理。故選D。三、閱讀理解Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry(鄉下),andtheothermouselivedinthecity.OnedaytheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse.Hesaid,“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinahole(洞)inthefield?Ifyouliveinthecity,youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstones(石頭).Youwouldhavenicefoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranawayquicklyandhid(隱藏).Aftersometimetheycameout.ThentheCountrymousesaid,“Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Becauseit’sbettertobepoor(貧窮的)buthappythantoberichbutalwaysscared.”21．WhatdidtheCountrymouseinvitetheCitymousetodo?A．Seehishouseinthecountry. B．Eatnicefoodinthecity.C．Meethisfriendsinthecountry. D．Swimintheriver.22．Whydidthetwomicerunaway?A．Becausetheysawabigdog. B．Becausetheydidn’tlikethefood.C．Becausethecatwascoming. D．Becausetheywereplayingagame.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Citylifeisalwaysthebest.B．Weshouldalwaystrytogetmorefood.C．It’sgoodtoberichandliveinabighouse.D．Beinghappyismoreimportantthanbeingrich.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【導語】本文主要講述了兩只老鼠的故事，最終通過鄉下老鼠的話點明主題：貧窮但快樂比富有但終日恐懼更好。21．細節理解題。根據“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”可知，鄉下老鼠邀請城里老鼠去鄉下參觀他的房子。故選A。22．細節理解題。根據“Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,‘Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!’Theyranawayquicklyandhid.”可知，兩只老鼠逃跑的原因是貓來了。故選C。23．主旨大意題。根據“Becauseit’sbettertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutalwaysscared.”可知，這個故事主要是為了告訴我們快樂比富有更重要。故選D。Readinghomework:Yourreviews(評論).Book:CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWriter:RoaldDahlWhat’sthebookabout?ThebookisaboutaboynamedCharlie.Hisfamilydon’thavemuchmoneyandtheydon’thavemuchfood.There’sachocolatefactorynearCharlie’shouse.It’sWillyWonka’sfactory.WillyWonkaaskedfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Yourfavoritecharacter(角色).MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecausehe’sverykind.Idon’tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyaretooterrible.YourideasaboutthebookIreadthebookforsometimesandusuallylostmyselfinthebook.I’llneverforgetthechocolateinthefactory.YougiveCharlieandtheChocolateFactory:Starrating(級別).5stars=Great;4stars=Verygood;3stars=OK;2stars=Bad;1star=TerribleIgiveCharlieandthechocolatefactory:★★★★★Reviewedby:Tomaged12.24．WhatdoyouknowaboutCharlieandhisfamily?A．Hisfamilyhavemuchmoney.B．Hisfamilyhavemuchfood.C．Hisfamilyhavemuchmoneyandfood.D．Hisfamilydon’thavemuchmoneyorfood.25．WhoisTom’sfavoritecharacter?A．Charlie. B．Theotherchildrenexcept(除了)Charlie.C．WillyWonka. D．RoaldDahl.26．WhatdoesTomthinkofCharlie?A．Heiskind. B．Heisterrible. C．Heisinteresting. D．Heisboring.27．WhatdoesTomthinkofthebook?A．Great. B．Verygood. C．OK. D．Terrible.【答案】24．D25．A26．A27．A【導語】本文講述了《查理和巧克力工廠》這本書的閱讀作業。作業要求寫一篇關于這本書的評論，內容包括書的簡介、最喜歡的角色、對書的看法以及給書的星級評分。24．細節理解題。根據“Hisfamilydon’thavemuchmoneyandtheydon’thavemuchfood.”可知，Charlie的家庭既沒有很多錢，也沒有很多食物。故選D。25．細節理解題。根據“MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecausehe’sverykind.”可知，Tom最喜歡的角色是Charlie。故選A。26．細節理解題。根據“MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecausehe’sverykind.”可知，Tom認為Charlie非常善良。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據“IgiveCharlieandthechocolatefactory:★★★★★”可知，Tom認為這本書非常棒，給出了五星評價。故選A。InKunming,thereisaspecialthingeveryyear.Since1985,manyseagulls(海鷗)havebeenvisitingKunming,ThesebirdsgoalongwayfromthecoldSiberia(西伯利亞)tofindawarmplacetostayinwinter.ItishardfortheseseagullstocometoKunming.Theymigrate(遷徙)fromfar-awaycoldSiberiatoourhometown.Theyflyovermountainsandrivers.Theyflyabout80kilometerstothesoutheveryday,facingbadweatherandmanydangersalongtheway.Itisabout6,000kilometerstogettoKunmingfromSiberia.Seagullsliketobewiththeirfriends.Theyliveinlargegroupsforsafety.Whenoneseagullseesdanger,itwillmakeloudnoisetotellothersinthegroup.Thishelpsthemstayawayfromdanger.Afewyearsago,scientistsstudiedtheseseagulls.TheyputsmallGPSonsomebirdstolearnmoreaboutwheretheygo.TheyfoundoutthattheseagullsvisitedotherplaceslikeLakeErhaiinDaliorevenMyanmar(緬甸)beforedecidingthatKunmingisthebestplace.TheseagullsusuallyarriveinKunminginOctoberandstayhereuntilMarch.So,whydoseagullslikeKunmingsomuch?WinterinKunmingisnottoocold,withanicetemperatureofabout10℃,whichisfriendlytoseagulls.TheyalsofindalotoffoodinDianchiLake.AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.ThismakesKunmingnotonlyagoodlivingplaceforseagullsbutalsoaplacewheretheygetlovefromKunmingpeople.28．HowlongdoesittakeseagullstoflyfromSiberiatoKunmingaccordingtothetext?A．Aboutonemonth. B．Abouttwoandahalfmonths.C．Aboutfourmonths. D．Abouthalfayear.29．Howdoseagullstelltheirfriendsaboutdanger?A．Byflyingawayquickly. B．Bymailingloudnoise.C．Byjoiningothers. D．Byjumpingintothewater.30．Whichofthefollowingarementioned(提及)inthepassage?①SeagullsvisitMyanmar.

②It’snotdifficultforSeagullstoflytoKunming.③Seagullsliveingroups.

④ThepeopleofKunminggivefoodtotheseagulls.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④31．WhyisKunmingagoodlivingplaceforseagullstospendwinters?A．ThepeopleofKunmingarereallyunfriendly. B．TherearealotofmountainsandriversinKunming.C．Peopleandnaturecanliveinharmony(和諧). D．SeagullscanlivewithfriendsingroupsinKunming.【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．C【導語】本文介紹了每年從西伯利亞遷徙到昆明的海鷗的生活習性和遷徙過程，以及昆明為何成為它們理想的越冬地。28．細節理解題。根據第二段“Theyflyabout80kilometerstothesoutheveryday…Itisabout6,000kilometerstogettoKunmingfromSiberia.”可知，海鷗每天飛行約80公里，總距離為6000公里，因此需要約75天，即兩個半月。故選B。29．細節理解題。根據第三段“Whenoneseagullseesdanger,itwillmakeloudnoisetotellothersinthegroup.”可知，海鷗通過發出響亮的聲音來告訴同伴危險。故選B。30．細節理解題。根據第四段“TheyfoundoutthattheseagullsvisitedotherplaceslikeLakeErhaiinDaliorevenMyanmar…”可知，海鷗訪問了緬甸，①正確；根據第三段“Seagullsliketobewiththeirfriends.Theyliveinlargegroupsforsafety.”可知，海鷗群居生活，③正確；根據第五段“AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.”可知，昆明人給海鷗喂食，④正確。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據第五段“WinterinKunmingisnottoocold,withanicetemperatureofabout10℃,whichisfriendlytoseagulls.TheyalsofindalotoffoodinDianchiLake.AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.”可知，昆明氣候適宜，食物豐富，且人與海鷗和諧相處。故選C。Shadowplay(皮影戲)startedintheWesternHanDynasty.Inthepast,itwasverypopularinthecountryside.Why?Becauseitwaseasyandcheap.Therearethreepartsinashadowplayandtheyareacting,singingandmusic.Itnotonlyletspeopleknowthestoriesinhistory,butalsoinherits(傳承)Chinesetraditionalculture(中國傳統文化).Puppets(木偶)areveryimportantforashadowplay.Theyareusuallymadeofpaper(紙).Butmakingthemisnotaneasything.InthenorthofChina,eachpuppetusuallyhas11partslikeitshead,legsandarms.InShaanxi,thereisamanwhoisverygoodatshadowplay.HeisWangHaiyan?sfather.WangHaiyanstartedtohelpherfatherdosomesmallthingsformakingpuppetswhenshewasachild.Puppetsareherfavoritetoys.About13yearsold,shestartedtolearntomakepuppetsandhaveshowswithherfather.Nowsheisveryexcellent,andshehasaworkingroom.In2016,WangmadeashadowplayaccordingtotheHuyaoXiaohongniang.Andputonaliveshow.Tomaketheshowmorefunnyandinteresting,sheusedmanyspecialcolors.Shealsohadshadowplayclassesatschooltoteachstudentshowtomakepuppets.“Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanknowandlearnshadowplay!”shesaid.Shealsowishesthatshadowplaycanbepopularintheworldoneday.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpuppets?A．Apuppetineveryplaceusuallyhas11parts. B．Puppetscanonlybemadeofpaper.C．Puppetsareoflittleuseinshadowplay. D．Peopleneedtodomanythingstomakeapuppet.33．Wangused________tomakeshadowplaysmoreinteresting.A．music B．stories C．specialcolors D．paper34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wangwasnotinterestedinshadowplaywhenshewasachild.B．Wang’sfatherisapuppet-makerandheworksonshadowplay.C．PeoplecanonlyseeshadowplaysinthecountrysideofShanxi.D．Wanghadshadowplayclassesatschooltomakemoneyin2016.35．Theunderlinedword“hope”inthelastParagraphmeans________inChinese.A．wish B．support(支持） C．encourage(鼓勵) D．tell【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．A【導語】本文主要介紹了皮影戲的發展歷史、皮影的制作以及陜西藝人汪海燕及其父親傳承中國文化的事跡。32．細節理解題。根據“Theyareusuallymadeofpaper(紙).Butmakingthemisnotaneasything.InthenorthofChina,eachpuppetusuallyhas11partslikeitshead,legsandarms.”可知，制作一個木偶并非易事，需要做很多事情，故選D。33．細節理解題。根據“Tomaketheshowmorefunnyandinteresting,sheusedmanyspecialcolors.”可知，她使用了許多特殊的顏色讓皮影戲更有趣，故選C。34．細節理解題。根據“InShaanxi,thereisamanwhoisverygoodatshadowplay.HeisWangHaiyan’sfather.WangHaiyanstartedtohelpherfatherdosomesmallthingsformakingpuppetswhenshewasachild.”可知，汪海燕的父親是一名木偶制作者，他的工作是皮影戲。故選B。35．詞義猜測題。根據“Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanknowandlearnshadowplay!”和“Shealsowishes”可知，此處應是表達她的希望，劃線單詞表示“希望”，與wish同義。故選A。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。①Largecitieshaveniceschools,bigcompaniesandlargehospitals.However,theyarealsocrowded(擁擠的),asmorepeoplemovetolargecitiesforschoolorwork.②36Itisplanningtogivethreemillionyentopeopleiftheydecidetomoveandfindworkelsewhere.Thisisbecausethecityisgettingtoocrowded.③TheGreaterTokyoArea(東京圈)hasatotalpopulation(人口)ofabout38million.37Thishasputalotofpressure(壓力)ontransportation,hospitalsandotherpublicservices.④Atthesametime,thereisapopulationdropinotherpartsofJapan.38Forexample,mostofthepeoplelivinginthecountrysidearetheelderly.Villagesareclosingandtherearenoyoungpeoplelefttoworkonfarms.⑤Japan’sgovernmentistryingtomovepeopleawayfromthecapitalandhelprebuildthecountryside.39Somelocalgovernmentshaveusedtaxcuts(減稅)toencourage(鼓勵)companiestoleaveTokyo.A．Likemanyothercountries,Japanhasthebigproblemoftoomanypeoplelivinginthecity.B．Thisispartofaprogrammecalled“revitalization(復興)ofregions”.C．AboutoneoutofeverythreepeopleinJapanlivesinthisarea.D．However,Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isthinkingaboutpayingpeopletoleavethecity.E．ThismakesTokyooneofthemostpolluted(污染的)citiesinthecountry.F．Theseplacesseetheirbestpeopleleave,nevertoreturn.【答案】36．D37．C38．F39．B【導語】本文主要講述了日本大城市的擁擠問題。36．根據“Itisplanningtogivethreemillionyentopeopleiftheydecidetomoveandfindworkelsewhere”可知，此處提到了支付離開的費用，選項D“然而，日本的首都東京正在考慮支付人們離開城市的費用。”符合，故選D。37．根據“TheGreaterTokyoArea(東京圈)hasatotalpopulation(人口)ofabout38million.”可知，此處描述了東京圈的人口壓力，選項C“大約每三個日本人中就有一個居住在這個地區。”符合，故選C。38．根據“Atthesametime,thereisapopulationdropinotherpartsofJapan.”可知，此處提到其他地區人員流失的現象，選項F“這些地方看到他們最優秀的人才離開，再也不回來。”符合，故選F。39．根據“Japan’sgovernmentistryingtomovepeopleawayfromthecapitalandhelprebuildthecountryside.”可知，此處描述了政府的措施，選項B“這是名為‘地區復興’計劃的一部分。”符合，故選B。四、短文填空請認真閱讀下面短文，在設空處填入恰當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nowthehousingpriceishigh.Itisnoteasyformetohave40(I)ownhouse,butIstilldreamof41(have)one.Thehousemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisagarden42manyflowersinfrontofmyhouse.Iwouldlikemyhousetobe43apalace,largeand44(beauty).Icanlivewithmy45(parent)inthehouse.Myfatherandmotherliveonthefirstfloor.Iliveonthe46(two)floorandmystudyisonthetopfloor.Thereareatleastfifteenroomsinmyhouse.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.Ilikethegardenthe47(many).Iwillhave48lovelydog.Icanplaywithitinthegarden.I49(real)enjoymydreamhome.【答案】40．my41．having42．with43．like44．beautiful45．parents46．second47．most48．a49．really【導語】本文主要介紹了作者夢想中的家。40．句意：對我來說擁有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然夢想擁有一個。根據空后“ownhouse”可知，此處要表達“我的”這一含義，I意為“我”，是人稱代詞，其形容詞性物主代詞形式為my，意為“我的”。故填my。41．句意：對我來說擁有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然夢想擁有一個。根據空前介詞of可知，此處要填動名詞作賓語，have的動名詞形式是having。故填having。42．句意：在我的房子前面有一個有許多花的花園。根據空前短語“agarden”和空后名詞flowers可知，此處要表達“有”這一含義，介詞with意為“有”，所以此處表示“有許多花的花園”故填with。43．句意：我想我的房子像一座宮殿，又大又漂亮。根據空前單詞house“房子”和空后名詞palace“宮殿”可知，此處要表達“像宮殿一樣的房子”這一含義，介詞like意為“像”。故填like。44．句意：我想我的房子像一座宮殿，又大又漂亮。根據空前形容詞large“大的”可知，此處要填形容詞，beauty的形容詞是beautiful。故填beautiful。45．句意：我可以和我的父母住在這所房子里。根據空前形容詞性物主代詞my和空后介詞in可知，此處要填名詞，根據常識可知，父母是兩個人，所以此處要用復數。故填parents。46．句意：我住在第二層。根據空前定冠詞the和空后名詞floor可知，此處要表達“第二”這一含義，two意為“二”，是基數詞，其序數詞形式為second，意為“第二”。故填second。47．句意：我最喜歡這個花園。根據空前定冠詞the和空后名詞garden可知，此處要表達“最”這一含義，many的最高級形式為most，副詞most意為“最”。故填most。48．句意：我將要有一只可愛的狗。根據句意可知，此處要表達“一只”這一含義，因為lovely是以輔音音素開頭的詞，所以此處要用不定冠詞a。故填a。49．句意：我真地喜歡我夢想中的家。根據空后動詞enjoy可知，此處要用副詞修飾動詞，real的副詞形式為really。故填really。五、完成句子50．科學家們正在努力更好地理解到底發生了什么。Scientistsbetterunderstandwhatreallyhappened.【答案】areworkingto【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，橫線處填“正在努力去”。work“工作，賣力干活”，動詞，時態為現在進行時“be+動詞原形”，主語為Scientists，be動詞用are；“更好地理解到底發生了什么”是“正在努力”的目的，用不定式作目的狀語。故填are；working；to。51．一位老人正站在商店的外面。Anoldmantheshop.【答案】isstandingoutside【詳解】根據中文提示可知，此句時態現在進行時，需要be+doing結構；站在外面：standoutside，主語是單數，be動詞是is，故填is；standing；outside。52．科技節上，同學們都在有趣地體驗各種科學小實驗。Atthesciencefestival,allstudentsareallkindsofinterestingexperiments.【答案】havingfunwith【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，havefunwithsth“做某事有樂趣”，動詞短語。根據題干語境可知，此句是現在進行時，動詞用現在分詞。故填havingfunwith。53．當太陽正落下時，每樣東西都似乎是金色的。Whenthesun,everything.【答案】issettingseemsgolden【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“正落下”和“似乎是金色的”。原句“正落下”表示動作正在進行，故第一個空時態為現在進行時，set“落下”，從句主語為thesun，be動詞用is，動詞set的現在分詞為setting；seem“似乎”，everything是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞需用三單形式seems，seems后可接形容詞golden“金色的”。故填issetting；seemsgolden。54．我想讓圖畫栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的練習。Iwantto,so.【答案】makethepicturecomealiveIneedmorepractice【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，第一空根據中文提示“讓圖畫栩栩如生”，對應英文表達應為“makethepicturecomealive”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，所以填動詞原形；第二空對應中文“所以我需要更多的練習”，對應英文表達應為“Ineedmorepractice”，時態為一般現在時，主語為“I”，所以填動詞原形。故填makethepicturecomealive；Ineedmorepractice。55．我認為創作出精彩的藝術品是有創意的。Ithink.【答案】it’screativetomakewonderfulpiecesofart【詳解】it’s+形容詞+todosth“做什么事怎么樣。“有創意的”形容詞creative；“創作精彩的藝術作品”漢語表達“makewonderfulpiecesofart”。it作形式主語，todo不定式做真正的主語。故填it’screativetomakewonderfulpiecesofart。六、書面