絕密★啟用前2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中卷（深圳卷）英語(yǔ)押題卷本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（10分）ItwasaFridaymorning.Ifelttoo1todrivemycar,soIcalledataxi.Thetaxiarrivedatmydoorat6:00a.m.andIgotintoit.IwassobusylookingforsomethinginmybagthatIdidn’tpayanyattentiontothedriver.Ijustsaid,“Pleasegorightnow!I’minahurry!”Someonereplied.“Yes,madam!”.IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemale’s2.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingforasecondand3thedriver.Thedriverwasayoungladyofabout20.Itwasmy4timeseeingayoungladydrivingataxi!Thecarwasrunningwelltowardsmydestination(目的地).Itwasquitealongway5myhome.Thedriverwasdriving6well.Ihadtravelledintaximanytimes,butIhadneverseenayoungladydriver!Ireallywantedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob,soIstarteda(an)7,“ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,madam,noproblem.”“Iguessyouarewell-educated.”“Yes,madam,Igotmymaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)inNewYorkUniversitylastmonth.”“Oh,wow!Whydidyouchoosethisjobthen,insteadofgoingforabusinessorfinancialcareer(金融職業(yè))?”Icouldseeherfaceinthemirror.Shesmiledandshowedheropinion.Verypolitely,shesaid,“Istartedtobegreatly8drivingwhenIwasachild.Mychildhooddreamcomestruenow.Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Idon’t

9whetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople’seyes.IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IreceiveoffersfrombigcompaniesbutIlikethisonebetterbecauseIlikeit!10Ican’tgetenoughmoneyfromthejob,Ilovedriving!That’sit.”Iwasreallyamazed.1．A．enjoyable B．crowded C．boring D．lazy2．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．saying3．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedforwardto D．lookedat4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth5．A．from B．by C．a(chǎn)cross D．to6．A．finally B．truly C．normally D．beautifully7．A．question B．speech C．conversation D．invitation8．A．interestedin B．talentedin C．seriousabout D．carefulabout9．A．decide B．stand C．understand D．mind10．A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．Aslongas【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．A6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位女士在周五早晨因身體不適而選擇打車，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車司機(jī)是一位年輕女性，并與之展開(kāi)對(duì)話的故事。1．句意：我感到太懶了不想開(kāi)車，于是叫了出租車。enjoyable愉快的；crowded擁擠的；boring無(wú)聊的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“soIcalledataxi.”可知，作者因懶惰不想開(kāi)車，故選D。2．句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到女性的聲音時(shí)很驚訝。noise噪音；sound聲音；voice嗓音；saying諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“heardafemale’s…”和“Yes,madam!”可知，此處指人的嗓音，故選C。3．句意：我停下了手頭的事，看了看司機(jī)。lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedforwardto期待；lookedat看著。根據(jù)“stoppedwhatIwasdoing”和“thedriver”可知，作者看向司機(jī)，故選D。4．句意：這是我第一次見(jiàn)到年輕女性開(kāi)出租車。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“seeingayoungladydrivingataxi”和感嘆號(hào)可知，作者很驚訝，第一次見(jiàn)到年輕女性開(kāi)出租車。故選A。5．句意：目的地離我家很遠(yuǎn)。from從；by通過(guò)；across穿過(guò)；to到?！癮longwayfrom”是固定搭配，表示“離……很遠(yuǎn)”，故選A。6．句意：司機(jī)確實(shí)開(kāi)車開(kāi)得很好。finally最終；truly確實(shí)；normally通常；beautifully完美地。根據(jù)“driving…well”和下文夸贊可知，駕駛技術(shù)確實(shí)出色，故選B。7．句意：我真的很想知道她為什么選擇這份工作，所以我開(kāi)始了一段對(duì)話，“如果你不介意的話，我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？”question問(wèn)題；speech演講；conversation對(duì)話；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文問(wèn)答可知，是開(kāi)啟對(duì)話，故選C。8．句意：我從小就對(duì)開(kāi)車非常感興趣。interestedin感興趣；talentedin有天賦；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待；carefulabout小心。根據(jù)“Mychildhooddreamcomestruenow”可知，她從小就對(duì)開(kāi)車非常感興趣，故選A。9．句意：我不在意別人眼中工作的好壞。decide決定；stand站立；understand理解；mind介意。根據(jù)“whetherajobisgoodorbadinotherpeople’seyes”可知，這位司機(jī)不介意別人眼中工作的好壞。故選D。10．句意：盡管這份工作錢不多，但我熱愛(ài)駕駛。Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從；Aslongas只要。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）①VolunteeringSolutionsisavolunteerorganization.Itstarted18yearsagoandlotsofvolunteersjoineditsprogramsandwentondifferentjourneys.Herearesomeoftheirvolunteeringexperienceswiththeorganization.②LilycomesfromChina.ShevolunteeredinThailandlastyear.There,shestayedinanelephantcampfortwoweeks.Shedidmanythingslikelearningabouttheanimal,preparingfoodandcaringforthem.③PennyisfromCanada.ShetookherfamilyonaservicetriptoPeru.Shewantedherkidstolearnabouthelpingothers.Soshemadeplansforvolunteeringinadaycarecenter.Theretheymadebedsforbabies,paintedchairs,andsangsongsforkids.④DavidisAmerican.HeandhisdaughterhadawonderfulexperiencewithVolunteeringSolutionsinNepal.There,theyvolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.Theytalkedtotheoldpeopleandlistenedtotheirstories.HewantedtothanktheworkersatVolunteeringSolutionsbecausetheywerefriendlyandhelpedhimalot.⑤MariavolunteeredfortheStreetChildrenProjectinIndia.Itwasnoteasybecauseshewasn’tusedtotheweatherthere.However,theexperiencewasmeaningfultoher.ShereadtokidsandtaughtthemEnglish.Shealsolearnedfromthemabouttheirculture,hopes,anddreams.11．WhendidVolunteeringSolutionsstart?A．In2004. B．In2006. C．In2016. D．In2005.12．WheredidLilyvolunteerlastyear?A．InChina. B．InThailand. C．InCanada. D．InIndia.13．WhatdidDaviddoinNepal?A．Tookcareofelephants. B．Paintedchairs.C．Talkedtooldpeople. D．Readforkids.14．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaria’sexperience?A．Expensivebutinteresting. B．Boringbuteducational.C．Difficultbutmeaningful. D．Simplebutnecessary.15．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了VolunteeringSolutions這個(gè)志愿者組織及其成員的志愿經(jīng)歷。文章通過(guò)幾位志愿者的經(jīng)歷，展示了他們?cè)诓煌瑖?guó)家的志愿活動(dòng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itstarted18yearsago”可知，當(dāng)前年份假設(shè)為2024年，2024-18=2006，所以VolunteeringSolutions在2006年成立。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LilycomesfromChina.ShevolunteeredinThailandlastyear.”可知，Lily去年在泰國(guó)做志愿者。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“DavidisAmerican.HeandhisdaughterhadawonderfulexperiencewithVolunteeringSolutionsinNepal.Theretheyvolunteeredinanoldpeople’shome.Theytalkedtotheoldpeopleandlistenedtotheirstories.”可知，David在尼泊爾的養(yǎng)老院和老人交談并聽(tīng)他們的故事。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“MariavolunteeredfortheStreetChildrenProjectinIndia.Itwasnoteasybecauseshewasn’tusedtotheweatherthere.However,theexperiencewasmeaningfultoher.”可知，Maria的經(jīng)歷不容易（困難）但很有意義。故選C。15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段“VolunteeringSolutionsisavolunteerorganization...Herearesomeoftheirvolunteeringexperienceswiththeorganization.”總體介紹了VolunteeringSolutions這個(gè)志愿者組織，并引出下文一些志愿者的經(jīng)歷，后面②③④⑤段分別介紹了Lily、Penny、David和Maria的志愿經(jīng)歷，屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。Everyonelovestoys.Butdoyouknowhowatoyisdesignedandproduced?AvisittoYottoy,atoycompanyinNewYork,canshowyouhowtodothis.Yottoydesignstoysthatarebasedonchildren’sbooks.ThesetoysincludePaddingtonBear,LittlePrinceandMary’sLittleLamb.PeterDoodeheefver,thedesigneroftoys,tookusaroundhisshoptoseehowthetoysarecreated.Wevisitedasewing（縫紉）station.Peopletherewerebusysewingsometoystogether.Later,wesawanotherstationwhereawomanwaspaintingpiecesofaPaddingtonBeartoyset.Here,welearnedhowtheyuseclayandmodelstocreatetoyparts.Themodelsarepaintedtolooklikecharactersfromchildren’sbooks.Throughoutthetoy-creatingprocess,thecreatorskeepintouchwiththewritersofthebooks.Theyneedtomakesurethetoysperfectlymatchtheimagesthewritersdescribeintheirbooks.Sometimeschangingthecolourofthefabric（織物）orthelengthofthearmscanmakethetoymoreaccurate.Oncetheirtoysarecreated,theysendthemtoalabforsafetytests.Atthelab,theymakesureallthepartsareputtogetherperfectly.Forexample,theymakesuretheevescan’tberemovedbyababy,orthatpiecesofthetorswon’tfalloff.Afterthelabsaysthetoysareready,theycanbesold.Designerslookatthebooksthatthetoysarebasedon.Theyconsiderthecolours,shapesandimagesdescribedinthebooks.Later,thesethingsappearonthepackaging.Thismakesthepackaginglookaccurate.16．WhoisPeterDoodeheefver?A．Atoy. B．TheownerofYottoy.C．Amanager. D．Adesigner.17．Howdoesthecompanydesignthetoys?A．Theyasksomefamousartiststodesignthem.B．Theychoosetoycharactersfromchildren’sbooks.C．Thetoy-makersdesignthetoysthemselves.D．Theylookatpicturesofanimals.18．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Peoplesewtoystogether. B．Peoplepainttoys.C．Peopleuseclayandmoldstomaketoys. D．Theprocessofcreatingthetoy.19．What’sthemeaningoftheword“image”?A．想象 B．形象 C．空間 D．印象20．Whatisthelaststepbeforethetoyscanbesold?A．Workerswillchecktoseeifthetoyswillbepopular.B．Theywillaskwriterstocheckiftheyareaccurate.C．Theywillsendthetoystoalabforsafetytests.D．Workerswilltakethetoysapart.【答案】16．D17．B18．D19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了玩具是如何設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)的。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeterDoodeheefver,thedesigneroftoys”可知，他是一位設(shè)計(jì)師，故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themodelsarepaintedtolooklikecharactersfromchildren’sbooks.”可知這些模型是根據(jù)兒童讀物中的人物設(shè)計(jì)的，故選B。18．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Throughoutthetoy-creatingprocess”可知第二段是討論玩具的制作過(guò)程，故選D。19．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimeschangingthecolourofthefabric（織物）orthelengthofthearmscanmakethetoymoreaccurate.”以及全文語(yǔ)境，可知在整個(gè)創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中，創(chuàng)作者與作者保持聯(lián)系，確保玩具完全符合作者在書(shū)中描述的形象，因此“image”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境翻譯為“形象”，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncetheirtoysarecreated,theysendthemtoalabforsafetytests.”可知出售前的最后一步是進(jìn)行安全測(cè)試，故選C。OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephant’smainlake,theironlywatersource,driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷獵）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015aloneandanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizationshavejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.21．WhywasMEPstarted?A．ToraisemoreelephantsinMali. B．Tostopthemainlakefromdryingup.C．Todiscoverwatersourceforelephants. D．Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment.22．Whatdoes“thissituation”inparagraphfourreferto?A．fifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016 B．theincreaseofpoachingandillegaltradeC．a(chǎn)lltheGourmaelephantswerekilled D．eighty-threeelephantswerelost23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereare400GourmaDesertelephantsinMali,WestAfrica.B．Humanactivitiesalsoledtothedecreaseoftheelephantpopulation.C．134elephantswerekilledandtradedillegallyfrom2012to2016.D．MEPwastheonlyorganizationtofightagainstillegaltradeofelephants.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thenumberoforganizationshasdropped. B．Thereislesselephantpoachingnow.C．Thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome. D．Thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants.25．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．TheworkofMaliElephantProject. B．TheelephantpoachinginWestAfrica.C．TherulesofusinglandandwaterinMali. D．TheeducationofthelocalpeopleinMali.【答案】21．D22．B23．B24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹古馬沙漠象減少的原因以及采取的保護(hù)措施。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007”可知，是為了保護(hù)大象的生存環(huán)境，故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷獵）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly”及“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020”可知，可知，如果大象的偷獵和非法貿(mào)易迅速增加的這種情況繼續(xù)下去，古馬沙漠象會(huì)更危險(xiǎn)，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans”可知，人類活動(dòng)也導(dǎo)致了大象數(shù)量的減少，B表述正確，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel”可知，偷獵大象的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降到非常低的水平，故選B。25．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“在西非偷獵大象”這種情況展開(kāi)描述，分析了大象減少的原因以及采取的保護(hù)措施，故選B。閱讀全文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?26SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.27Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.28Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.29Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Forexample,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.30—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.A．Usewordparts.B．Throwawaythewords.C．Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.D．Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.E．Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.F．Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.【答案】26．E27．C28．F29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞該怎么做。26．根據(jù)上文“Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?”可知，說(shuō)的是遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞怎么辦。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“遵循一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以幫助你。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。27．根據(jù)上文“First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.”可知，說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)和說(shuō)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)你知道的詞。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．根據(jù)上文“Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.”可知，這是舉了一個(gè)例子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果‘shelter’這個(gè)詞看起來(lái)不熟悉，看看它周圍的單詞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。29．根據(jù)下文“Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.”可知，說(shuō)的是單詞的各部分。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)“使用單詞部分?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。30．根據(jù)上文“Ifthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.”可知，說(shuō)的是查單詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“你可以在字典里找到這個(gè)詞?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六位同學(xué)對(duì)“兩會(huì)提案”的看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他們的看法，找出他們各自贊同的議題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。AAstheInternetdevelopsquickly,thosewhosufferedfromonlineviolencegetmentalproblems.Ifwereducethepossibilityofonlineviolencebylaw,thingswillbegreat.—ZhangHangming,14,TianjinBIthinkit’swisetoencouragemorepeopletohaveathirdchild.Freeeducationforthethirdchildwillgreatlydogoodtobothfamiliesandourcountry.—WangZining,14,ShenzhenCIthinkthesuggestionisofgreatvalue.Lifeeducationcanguideusstudentstoactivelyfacethechallengesanddifficultiesinlife,andformpositivevaluesandoutlookonlife.—ChenYitian,15,ChengduDIthinklearningaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.It’snotonlyalanguagebutalsoabridgeofcommunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhatweneedistofindwaystomakeEnglishlearningeasierandhappier.—FenChengrui,12,ShanghaiDIsupportthisidea.Althoughpeoplehaveaweek-longholidayduringtheSpringFestival,theactualholidaytimeisthreedaysandtheyhavetoworktwodaysonweekends.Suchlongworkinghourswillmakepeopletired,whichmayaffectpeople’shealth.—LaiYijiang,13,LanzhouFIsupportthisidea.Withthedevelopmentofsmartandhealthtechnologies,wecanusethemtoprovidestrongsupportformedicalservicesandhealthmanagementsystemsfortheelderly.It’sourresponsibilitytorespectandcarefortheelderly.—QianWencan,15,Beijing31．Smarthealthtechnologyshouldbeusedtoenabletheelderly.32．IncreasethepublicholidaysfortheSpringFestivalfromthreedaystofivedays.33．Lifeeducationinthetextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldbeincluded.34．Lowertheforeignlanguagescoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationto100points.35．Providefreeeducationforthethirdchildofeachfamilyfromkindergartentohighschooleducation.【答案】31．F32．E33．C34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了介紹了六位同學(xué)對(duì)“兩會(huì)提案”的看法以及相關(guān)議題。31．根據(jù)“Smarthealthtechnologyshouldbeusedtoenabletheelderly.”可知應(yīng)利用智能健康技術(shù)為老年人賦能，選項(xiàng)F“我支持這個(gè)想法。隨著智能和健康技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們可以利用它們?yōu)槔夏耆说尼t(yī)療服務(wù)和健康管理系統(tǒng)提供強(qiáng)有力的支持。尊重和照顧老人是我們的責(zé)任”符合。故選F。32．根據(jù)“IncreasethepublicholidaysfortheSpringFestivalfromthreedaystofivedays.”可知把春節(jié)的公共假期從三天增加到五天，選項(xiàng)E“我支持這個(gè)想法。雖然人們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間有一周的假期，但實(shí)際假期是三天，周末他們必須工作兩天。如此長(zhǎng)的工作時(shí)間會(huì)讓人感到疲勞，這可能會(huì)影響人們的健康”符合。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Lifeeducationinthetextbooksforprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldbeincluded.”可知應(yīng)將生命教育納入中小學(xué)教材，選項(xiàng)C“我認(rèn)為這個(gè)建議很有價(jià)值。生命教育可以引導(dǎo)我們的學(xué)生積極面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和困難，形成積極的價(jià)值觀和人生觀”符合。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Lowertheforeignlanguagescoreinthecollegeentranceexaminationto100points.”可知把高考外語(yǔ)成績(jī)降到100分，選項(xiàng)D“我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)非常重要。它不僅是一種語(yǔ)言，也是不同國(guó)家之間交流的紐帶。我們需要的是找到讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)更容易、更快樂(lè)的方法”符合。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Providefreeeducationforthethirdchildofeachfamilyfromkindergartentohighschooleducation.”可知為每個(gè)家庭的第三個(gè)孩子提供從幼兒園到高中的免費(fèi)教育，選項(xiàng)B“我認(rèn)為鼓勵(lì)更多的人生第三個(gè)孩子是明智的。為第三個(gè)孩子提供免費(fèi)教育對(duì)家庭和國(guó)家都有很大好處”符合。故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。IgrewupinAmerica.WhenIwasachild,otherkidsoftenlaughedatme.Theymadefunofmefor36(be)short.Evenasanadult,Isometimesheardwordsabout37(I)height.Itwasn’tfun,butI’velearnedhow38(find)awayoutovertime.It’susuallynot39bigproblem.Infact,itseemsthatwomenaremorenervousthanmenwhenitcomestobody-imageproblemsinChina.AperfectChinesewoman40(describe)as“tallandthin”—butinreallife,noteveryonecanachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))this.Ihavesome41(friend)thatarewomenhere,andtheyoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutthemselvesbecauseofthis.It’sreallytoobadwhenIthinktheylookbeautiful.42,Chinesemendon’tseemtoreceivemuchattention(注意)abouthowtheylook—peopleseemtocaremoreaboutmen’sincomes(收入)orjobs.SometimesI’maskedquestions43others,questionslike“Howmuchdoyoumake?”or“What’syourjob?”NotmanypeopleappeartocareifI’mabitfatorshort.Ourbiggestcritics(批評(píng)者)areourselves.Ifyoudon’tfeelgoodaboutyourbody,don’tbetoohardonyourself.Youcan’tmagicallymakeyourselftalleror44(thin),butyoucangointotheoutsideworldconfidently.Nomatter45youlooklikeontheoutside,ifyouknowyouarebeautiful,nothingcanchangethat.【答案】36．being37．my38．tofind39．a(chǎn)40．isdescribed41．friends42．However43．by44．thinner45．what【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了我們最大的批評(píng)者是我們自己。如果你對(duì)自己的身體感覺(jué)不滿意，不要對(duì)自己太苛刻。36．句意：他們?nèi)⌒ξ覀€(gè)子矮。介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞形式，故填being。37．句意：甚至在成年后，我有時(shí)也會(huì)聽(tīng)到一些關(guān)于我身高的評(píng)論。此處需用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞height，故填my。38．句意：這并不有趣，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何找到一條出路。howtodo“如何做”，故填tofind。39．句意：這通常不是什么大問(wèn)題。此處表泛指，big是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填a。40．句意：完美的中國(guó)女性被描述為“又高又瘦”——但在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，并不是每個(gè)人都能做到這一點(diǎn)。主語(yǔ)woman與describe之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isdescribed。41．句意：我在這里有一些女性朋友，她們經(jīng)常因此而抱怨自己?？涨笆莝ome，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。42．句意：然而，中國(guó)男性似乎不太關(guān)注自己的外表——人們似乎更關(guān)心男性的收入或工作。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，用However“然而”，故填However。43．句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)被別人問(wèn)到一些問(wèn)題，比如“你賺多