學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精高一人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes—--詞語精講I.單詞識記1。 imaginev。想象2. rescuen./v.挽救3。 canaln。溝渠，運河4。 sheltern。/v。遮蔽，庇護5. sufferingn.痛苦，災難6. honorn。/v.榮幸7。 survivorn.幸存者II.詞義辨析1. rise,raise2. nation，country，state3。 event，accident,happening,occurrencerise：Vi.上升；上漲;增加raise：Vt。舉起；使升起;提高；喂養；募集He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang。Manyshopshaveraisedtheirprices。Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.nation，country,statecountry指國家時，側重疆土或人口。Chinaisasocialistcountry.nation指國家時，側重人民,民族。Thewholenationwassadatthenews.state指國家時，側重政體、政府,也可指組成國家的“州”。aNATOmemberstateQueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.event，accident，happening,occurrenceevent主要指重要的事件(國家的、社會的、邊界的等)Thisisoneofthechiefeventsofthisyear。accident一般指意外發生的不幸事件Over70，000peoplearekilledorseriouslyinjuredeveryyearinroadaccidents.occurrence和happening多指日常生活中發生的一般事件Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.Thereweresomeunusualhappeningsatschoollastweek。III。短語用法asif似乎,好像=asthoughItlooksasifitisgoingtorain.HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger。atanend意為“結束”Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名詞構成的短語:attheend（of）在……末尾bytheendof到……為止intheend最后，終于cometoanend完結用end構成的短語填空.Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March。Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________。Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed_________。HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm？rightaway立刻，馬上innotime，immediately,atonceWiththehelpoftheInternet,wecangetallkindsofinformationweneed_____。A．attimes B。ingoodtimeC.atatimeD.innotimeIV.精講詞匯Ruintrapburstruinn。inruins意為“成廢墟,垮掉,毀滅"Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin用作名詞,構成的常見短語有：beontheroadtoruin正在走向毀滅betheruinof使……破產、身體垮掉、名譽掃地be/lieinruins變成廢墟gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,敗落如：Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin.Drinkingwastheruinofhim。Hehadletthefarmgotoruin.ruinv。意為“毀壞，毀掉",ruined(adj。）意為“毀壞的,破敗不堪的”。Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle。trapv。① 困住，使陷于困境Dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefiretookplace.Juliafelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother.② 誘騙，誘使(trapsbintodoingsth）;夾住，壓扁;把……儲存Iwastrappedintotellingalie。Howcanyoutrapthesun'sheat？trapn.意為“圈套;陷阱;計謀”setatrapfall/walkintoatrapburstv。tobreakopensuddenly爆裂;爆發Theballoon（氣球）suddenlyburst。Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter。burstn。theburstofabombaburstinawater-pipeHaveatry1。Hearingthedeathofherson,theoldlady____tears.A.couldn’thelp B.ranC.burstout D。burstinto2。Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandworkhard_____youhavefailedmanytimesbefore.A.asifB。evenifC.butD.when3.____thisyear，wewillhavelearnt3000words.A。Inthisyear B.AttheendofC.Bytheendof D。Intheend4.Boysandgirls，let's