2025年SAT語(yǔ)法能力測(cè)試卷：長(zhǎng)尾詞解析與語(yǔ)法技巧應(yīng)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞性從句（10題）要求：正確使用名詞性從句，包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。1.Hebelieved________hehadmadetherightdecision.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.________youshoulddoistostudyhardandnevergiveup.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who3.________Itoldyouisasecretthatmustbekept.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who4.________youhavelearnedfromthiscourseisveryuseful.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who5.________youseeisnotalwayswhatitseems.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who6.________hedidwastobreakthewindow.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who7.________Iwanttoknowisthetruth.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who8.________youneedtodoistofinishyourhomework.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who9.________hedidwastoapologizetoher.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who10.________youshouldrememberistobepolite.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（10題）要求：正確使用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)。1.I________(go)tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.amgoingC.amgoneD.go2.________(be)youbusythisevening?A.AreB.IsC.WereD.Willbe3.________(do)youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Willdo4.________(be)youinthisclasslastyear?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Willbe5.________(do)youthinkhe________(be)doingnow?A.Do,isB.Does,isC.Do,wasD.Does,was6.________(be)youherewhenI________(come)in?A.Were,cameB.Was,cameC.Were,wasD.Was,went7.________(do)youthinkhe________(be)doingwhenyou________(see)him?A.Do,was,sawB.Does,was,sawC.Do,was,seeD.Does,was,see8.________(be)youherewhenI________(leave)fortheairport?A.Were,wasleavingB.Was,wasleavingC.Were,leftD.Was,left9.________(do)youthinkhe________(be)doingwhenyou________(call)him?A.Do,was,calledB.Does,was,calledC.Do,was,callD.Does,was,call10.________(be)youherewhenI________(go)tothesupermarket?A.Were,wasgoingB.Was,wasgoingC.Were,wentD.Was,went四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（10題）要求：正確使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。1.Theman________(sit)onthebenchwasreadingabook.A.sittingB.sitsC.satD.tosit2.Sheenjoys________(dance)andsinging.A.todanceB.dancingC.dancedD.dances3.Thebook________(write)bytheauthorisverypopular.A.writtenB.writesC.wroteD.towrite4.Ican'thelp________(watch)thebirdsinthepark.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch5.Hewascaught________(steal)moneyfromtheoffice.A.stealingB.tostealC.stoleD.stoleto6.After________(work)allday,hefeltverytired.A.toworkB.workingC.workedD.work7.Theteacherencouragedusto________(study)harder.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy8.Shewasseen________(enter)thebuilding.A.enteringB.toenterC.enteredD.enter9.Thewindow________(clean)beforetheguestsarrive.A.tobecleanedB.cleaningC.cleanedD.wascleaned10.Iprefer________(take)atraintoaplane.A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.take五、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（10題）要求：正確使用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。1.Thisbookis________(interest)thantheoneyoubought.A.moreinterestingB.interestinglyC.interestingD.themostinteresting2.Sheruns________(fast)thanhersister.A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.thefastest3.Thesoupis________(hot)todaythanyesterday.A.hotterB.hotC.thehottestD.morehot4.Johnis________(old)ofthethreebrothers.A.olderB.oldC.theoldestD.theoldestly5.Shespeaks________(clearly)intheclass.A.clearB.clearerC.theclearestD.moreclearly6.Thisis________(big)houseIhaveeverseen.A.thebigB.bigC.biggestD.morebig7.Theappleonthetableis________(sweet)thantheoneinthebasket.A.sweeterB.sweetC.thesweetestD.moresweet8.Heis________(tall)thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallC.tallestD.thetallest9.Shesings________(beautifully)thananyoneIknow.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.themostbeautifullyD.beautifullyly10.Thisisthe________(beautiful)paintinginthegallery.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifullyD.beautifully六、介詞用法（10題）要求：正確使用介詞。1.Helives________(the)centerofthecity.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.Thecatis________(the)fence.A.onB.inC.underD.over3.Shewalked________(the)bridge.A.overB.acrossC.underD.on4.Thebookis________(the)shelf.A.onB.inC.atD.to5.Hearrived________(the)evening.A.atB.onC.inD.by6.Theplanetookoff________(the)afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.by7.Shelives________(the)endofthestreet.A.atB.inC.onD.to8.Hemether________(the)trainstation.A.atB.onC.inD.to9.Themeetingwillbeheld________(the)conferenceroom.A.inB.atC.onD.by10.Iamlookingformykeys________(the)kitchentable.A.onB.inC.atD.to本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞性從句（10題）1.A.that解析：believe后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，因此使用連接詞that。2.A.What解析：從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。3.A.What解析：從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。4.A.What解析：從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。5.A.What解析：從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。6.A.What解析：從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。7.A.What解析：從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。8.A.What解析：從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。9.A.What解析：從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。10.A.What解析：從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，使用連接代詞what。二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（10題）1.A.went解析：lastnight表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.A.Are解析：evening為晚上，一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3.A.Do解析：?jiǎn)柧渲型ǔＪ褂靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.B.Was解析：lastyear表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.B.Does,is解析：前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后半句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.A.Were,came解析：前半句為過(guò)去時(shí)間，后半句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.B.Does,was,saw解析：前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后半句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A.Were,wasleaving解析：前半句為過(guò)去時(shí)間，后半句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.B.Does,was,called解析：前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后半句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.A.Were,wasgoing解析：前半句為過(guò)去時(shí)間，后半句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（10題）1.B.amgoing解析：lastnight表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.A.Are解析：evening為晚上，一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3.A.Do解析：?jiǎn)柧渲型ǔＪ褂靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.B.Was解析：lastyear表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.B.Does,is解析：前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后半句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.A.Were,came解析：前半句為過(guò)去時(shí)間，后半句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.B.Does,was,saw解析：前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后半句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A.Were,wasleaving解析：前半句為過(guò)去時(shí)間，后半句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.B.Does,was,called解析：前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后半句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.A.Were,wasgoing解析：前半句為過(guò)去時(shí)間，后半句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（10題）1.A.sitting解析：從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作謂語(yǔ)。2.B.dancing解析：enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。3.A.written解析：book與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。4.B.watching解析：can'thelp后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。5.A.stealing解析：becaught后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。6.B.working解析：從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作謂語(yǔ)。7.A.study解析：encourage后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。8.A.entering解析：beseen后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。9.A.tobecleaned解析：thewindow與clean之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)。10.A.totake解析：prefer后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。五、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（10題）1.A.moreinteresting解析：比較兩個(gè)事物，使用比較級(jí)。2.A.faster解析：比較兩個(gè)人的跑步速度