專題06八上Units3-4（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（原卷版）掌握3-4單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：shinev.照耀，發光；needtodosth.需要做某事；comeon加油；快點；得了吧；keepfit=keephealthy保持健康；enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great..)time=havefun(后面加動詞ing形式)玩的開心；alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通擁堵(注意traffic是不可數名詞)；geton,getoff上車、下車（注意代詞不用放中間，要放短語后面）；thecostofsth的成本(cost是名詞)；terriblyadv.可怕地，糟糕地；certainadj.確定的；standfor代表；becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.對做某事癡迷；fill...with...使得充滿；hadbetter（not）dosth最好（不要）最某事；haveapowercut停電；makeamistake犯錯；cutout割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidyup收拾，整理；stick過去式是stuck；take/doacoursein學習有關...的課程2.易混詞辨析：join,takepartin與joinin辨析；reach，get與arrive辨析；takeplace與happen辨析：bemadeof和bemadefrom辨析；bemadein和bemadeby和bemadefor辨析；instead和insteadof辨析；advise和advice的辨析；apairofscissors一副剪刀；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putdown放下，記下來；putaway收好，放好；puton穿上；putout熄滅；putin安裝；putoff推遲；somany/few+可數名詞復數如此多、少的（加可數名詞）與somuch//little+不可數名詞如此多、少的（加不可數名詞）辨析；befilledwith=befullof充滿……二、句型1.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我們所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽車。2.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.3.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?這橋是鋼鐵制成的，是嗎？4.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.比賽于10月17號星期天舉行。5.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.6.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.7.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.8.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.9.It'simpossibletosleepwithallthatnoise.三、重點語法Unit3Unit4①比較級結構as…as..②反身代詞的用法①祈使句②表示提建議的情態動詞should和hadbetteras...as...同級比較的否定形式：“notasas”或者“notsoas”反身代詞的拼寫（某人自己）反身代詞的固定搭配祈使句的特殊結構：祈使句，and/or+分句hadbetterdo的否定形式：hadbetternotdoUnit3重點詞匯和句型辨析：join,takepartin與joinin【考點聚焦】(1)join指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，并成為其成員之一。ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少年先鋒隊。(2)takepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。(3)joinin表示積極參加一群人從事的活動。I’dliketojoinyouinplantingtrees．我想和你們一起植樹。例題:-Couldyouclub?-Sure．A．joinB．joininC．attendD．takepartin2.Iwasaskedto_______theEnglishcompetitionlastweek．A．joinB．takepartC．attendD．takepartin3.-Wouldyouliketo______usinplayinggames?--Sure.A.joininB.joinC.takepartinD.withshinev.照耀，發光【過去式】shone【詞匯變形】shiningadj.發光的，照耀的例題：Itwasafinedayyesterday.Thesun______（shine）brightlyinthesky.3.arriveat到達某地【經典例句】Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?你是幾點鐘到達火車站的?【考點聚焦】辨析：reach，get與arrive例題：1.TheforeignersarrivedShanghailatenight.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in2.從A、B、C、D中，選出1個與題中畫線部分意義相同或相近的選項。WhendidMrSmithreachShanghai?_____________get B.arrive C.arrivedat D.arrivein3.Whenwe______therailwaystation,thetrainhadleft.A.arrivedatB.reachedatC.arrivedinD.got4.--Whenwillthetrain_____?Atabouttena.m.A.arriveB.arriveinC.getD.reachto4.takeplace發生（與happen同義）takeplace與happen辨析：takeplace常指經過安排才發生；happen指偶然發生。ThematchtakesplaceatSouthHillSchoolonSunday.這場比賽星期日在南山學校舉行。Whathappenedtohim?他出什么事了？例題:Theconcertwill_______nextSaturday．A．takeplaceB．happenC．betakenplaceD．behappened5.其他重要詞組1）needtodosth.需要做某事2）keepfit=keephealthy保持健康3）comeon加油；快點；得了吧4）enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great..)time=havefun(注意后面加動詞ing形式)玩的開心5）bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadefor辨析bemadeof+材料由…制造（可以直接看出原材料）bemadefrom+材料由…制造（不可以直接看出原材料）bemadein+產地在某地生產bemadeby…后跟sb.由某人制造bemadeupof+組成部分由…..組成例題：1.Thebedismade_______bamboo.A.fromB.ofC.withD.by2.Thebigbridgeis_____(make)ofstoneandwood.6）alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通擁堵(注意traffic是不可數名詞)7）can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.不能等待做某事8）geton,getoff上車、下車（注意代詞不用放中間，要放短語后面）例題：Thisismycar.______,please.Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.GetitonB.GetonitC.GetitoffD.Getoffit9）thecostofsth的成本(這里cost是名詞)（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）7.—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A.keepup B.takeup C.giveup D.putup（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）10.—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’snotthecase C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.I’mafraidnot（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）15.—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A.Great B.That’sallright C.Exactly D.You’dbetternot（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A.Thanks. B.Goodidea. C.Really? D.Whatapity!一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.What'sDIY_______(確切的)?Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”2.Therouteof2016NanjingInternationalMarathoncoversmany______(主要的)sightsinthecity.3.Who'sStillStandingisa_______(每周的)gameshowonJiangsuTV.4.Howlongdoesittakeyouto_______(到達)theOlympicSportsCentre?5.Amongthesixstudents,Amyruns______(fast)thantheotherstudents.6.Thetreesinfrontofourplaygroundareaboutthesame_______(high).7.Theycouldn’twait________(get)offthebuswhenwearrived.8.Heoftenwritesas___________(careful)ashisfather.9.Weneednoworkers.Themachinecanworkby___________.(it)10.Wedon’tliketomakefriendswithhimbecauseheisa________(honest)boy.11.Look,thechildrenarebusy__________(討論)wheretospendtheweekend.12.Fromtheir__________(無聊的)faces,Iknowtheydon’tenjoytheshows.13.Afteryoucleanyourroom,itwilllookbiggerand__________(tidy).14.Lauraislovelygirlwith__________(smile)eyes.15.Doyouplantogoanothercountryforyour__________(far)study?16.Friendsareimportantinourlives,soyoushould(選擇)yourfriendscarefully.17.Pleasespeakalittle(slow).Ican’tcatchupwithyou.18.Ifyouare(happy)aboutsomething,youarenot\o"Definitionofpleased"pleasedaboutit.二、單項選擇1.Danielis_______activeboyandhelikesplaying_______chess.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/2.DoyouoftenuseWeChat?Yes,it’soneof___________socialnetworkservices.A.popular B.thepopular C.morepopularD.themostpopular3.Mikehadonemonth_______lastsummerandhetookacourse_______DIY.A.off;in B.for;about C.in;in D.away;about4.Howdoyoulikethedishes,Eric?Fantastic!Nothingtastes________.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse5.Yourshoesunderthebed___________________bad.Puttheminthesun,please.A.smellterriblyB.aresmeltterriblyC.smellterribleD.aresmeltterrible6．Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that7.Don'tyouknowthatSusanwillgoabroadforfurtherstudynextyear?It'snot______becauseweallknowit'sherbiggestdream.A.excitingB.surprisingC.realisticD.available8.Idon'tthinktheyneedhelp,but_______IthinkIshouldoffer.Youaresokind.A.anywayB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise9.HowsmartMaryis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe_______timeandmakesthe_______mistakesinherhomework.A.least;fewestB.least;leastC.fewest;leastD.most;fewest10.Thestudentssittingatthebackcan’tseetheblackboard________.Whynot_________themmovealittleforward?A.clearenough,letB.enoughclear,lettingC.clearlyenough,let D.enoughclearly,letting11.HowmuchisthetickettotheCentralpark?Aone-wayticket_______$40,andyoucan_______another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.costs;spendC.pays;spendD.spends;pay12.CanIhave__________piecesofbread?Sorry,there’s__________left.A.twomore;elsenothingB.anothertwo;nothingelseC.moretwo;nothingelseD.anothertwo;somethingelse13.Didyougotothecinemalastnight?No.____________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A.But B.So C.Instead D.Insteadof14.Lucyfelloffthebikeandhurtherlegbadlyyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeshe______cometoschoolforsometime.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t15.Excuseme,canIsitbesideyou?___________.Themanwhosatherewillbebacksoon．A.Yes,pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.NoproblemD.You’dbetternotUnit4重點詞匯和句型1.insteadof而不是，代替【辨析】instead和insteadof例題：Iwalkedtoworkyesterday.Ididn’tdrivetoworkyesterday.(合并一句)Iwalked_instead____of_____driving__toworkyesterday.terribleadj.可怕的【詞匯變形】terriblyadv.可怕地，糟糕地例題：Theweatheris_____________(terrible)hothereinsummer.notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...;...和...都【常考點】連接主語時，謂語的單復數和第二個主語一致。簡稱“就近原則”。如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesthefilm.例題：______Lily______Lucyisgoingswimmingwithyoutomorrow.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Notonly;andalsoC.Both;andD.Both;or4.advisevt.&vi.建議；忠告【詞匯變形】advise(v.建議)→advice(n.建議，是個不可數名詞)advise是動詞，其名詞形式是advice，是不可數名詞。advice是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。表示“一條建議”，要用apieceofadvice;【常考詞組】advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事例題：--Wheremayyouadviseme_______mybusiness?--IthinkNanjingisagoodplace.A.tostartB.staringC.startD.started5.certainadj.確定的【詞匯變形】certainlyadv.確定地；肯定地uncertainadj.不確定的【補充】本單元出現的正反義形容詞歸納：patient-impatientcorrect-incorrectactive-inactivepolite-impolite例題：1.It’s___________(certain)whether（是否）thepopstarwillcomeornot.2.Itis________（polite）tocomeintotheofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.其他重要詞組1）standfor代表2)apairofscissors一副剪刀3)becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.對某事癡迷4)putup舉起，張貼，搭建putdown放下，記下來putaway收好，放好puton穿上putout熄滅putin安裝putoff推遲5)fill...with...使得。。。充滿。。。10）somany/few+可數名詞復數如此多、少的。。。。（加可數名詞）somuch//little+不可數名詞如此多、少的。。。。（加不可數名詞）（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you____losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseofU3-U4核心語法講解一、as...as...同級比較肯定：as+形容詞或副詞原形+as…為“像…一樣”。否定：notas(so)+形容詞或副詞原形+as和……不一樣。（注：只有在否定句中前一個as才能被so替代，肯定句中不能出現so）notas/so…as=lessthan不及，不如Bobskates______thanme,buthedoesn’tskate_______mybrother.A.well;asgoodasB.better;sowellasC.better;asgoodasD.muchwell;aswellasIthinkplayingcomputergamesisnotasimportantaslearningEnglish.（同義句轉換）Ithinkplayingcomputergamesis____________learningEnglish.二、反身代詞反身代詞的拼寫：I--myselfwe-ourselvesyou（你）yourselfyou（你們）yourselvessheherselfhehimselfititselfthey-themselves反身代詞的用法：1）作賓語，當主語和賓語是同一個人時，賓語要用反身代詞。（這里常考的是一些固定搭配）Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight,我們昨晚玩得很開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請你隨便吃點魚。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.他自學英語。【總結固定搭配】enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great)time=havefun+doingsth.helponeselfto...自便..(考的較多)byoneself=alone=onone’sown獨自foroneself親自（注意與byoneself區別）lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顧自己hurtoneself傷到某人自己dressoneself穿衣lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子saytooneself自言自語teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學makeyourselfathome別拘束leavesbbyoneself把某人單獨留下loseoneself迷失方向，迷路2）作表語，此時的表語指的就是主語。Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。【補充】反身代詞用于be,feel,seem,look等后做表語，表示身體或精神處于正常狀態。在否定句式中，表示身體或精神出現問題。Theboyinthepictureishimself.照片上的男孩就是他自己。3）作同位語。（常考點）Thethingitselfisnotimportant.這件事情本身并不重要。經典例句：Thestoryitselfisnotinteresting.這個故事本身并不有趣。三、祈使句Goandwashyourhands.去把手洗一下。Bequiet.安靜。Letmetry.讓我試試。祈使句的否定祈使句的否定形式一般是在謂語動詞前加上donot或don't（口語中），有時也可用never。若祈使句有主語，否定詞don't或never要置于主語之前。Donotcomeinunlessasked.非請莫入。Don'tyoubelieveit.決不要相信它。Neverbelateagainnexttime.下一次千萬不要再遲到了。含有let的祈使句的否定let在祈使句中的否定形式常見的有以下兩種：1）Don’tletDon’tletthebabyfall.不要讓嬰兒摔下來。2）Let…notLet’snotthinkaboutit.咱們別再想那件事了。四、情態動詞“should”和“hadbetter”情態動詞的含義：表示說話人對某一動作或狀態的態度。2.情態動詞的主要特征：1）本身有含義但詞義不完整，所以不能單獨做謂語，只能和動詞原形一起構成謂語。2）沒有人稱和數的變化。3）構成否定句時，not放在這些情態動詞之后；構成疑問句時，通常放在主語前面。3.should和hadbetter的區別和聯系：1）區別：在語氣上hadbetter更強硬一些，表示“最好做某事”，而should表示“應該”，語氣較弱。2）聯系：=1\*GB3①兩者都為情態動詞，都可以用來提建議。=2\*GB3②用法相同：后加動詞原形構成謂語動詞。否定加not。shouldnotdosth=should’tsosth不應該做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事【補充】提建議的幾種句型1）ShallI(we)dosth.?2）Let’sdosth.3）Whatabout=Howaboutdoingsth.?4)Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?5)Will/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?(很可能出現在單選中)一、單項選擇()1.______manoverthereis______activememberinourcommunity.A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;the()2.________importantnewsreportitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()3.Danielhadonemonth_____lastsummerandhetookacourse______DIY.A.off;in B.for;about C.in,in D.away;about()4.Thechairismade_______woodandthepaperismade_______wood,tooA.of;of B.from;of C.of;from D.from;from()5.Ithinkthecostofthetripisvery______,andtheticketisvery________.A.expensive;highB.expensive;expensiveC.high;highD.high;expensive()6.Ifyoufeelsick,you_________usinthegamethisafternoon.A.needn’ttojoinB.needn’tjoininC.don’tneedtojoinD.don’tneedjoin()7.You'dbetter______beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.thinktwo B.tothinktwiceC.thinktwice D.tothinktwo()8.WhowillyouadvisethecourseinDIY?A.taking B.totake C.bringing D.tobring()9.Besuretogetthereontime,________?A.mustn’tyouB.aren’tyouC.don’tyouD.willyou()10.Theiceisn’tthickenoughforamanto_________.A.standB.standonitC.standonD.standin()11.Idon’tknowwhichis______,soI’lltakethemboth.A.goodB.thebetterC.betterD.thebest()12.Herecomesthebus!Lettheoldman________first.A.getonitB.getitonC.togetonitD.togetiton()13.Thebookis__________.Iwrotemynameonitfor_____________.A.my,myselfB.mine,meC.mine,myselfD.myself,mine()14.NotonlytheboysbutalsoMillieoften__football.But__ofthemhasjoinedthefootballclub.A.play,allB.plays,allC.plays,noneD.plays,neither()15.Ifwearequick,wecan______beforenine.Wedon’tneedto________thezoosoearly.A.get;reachB.reach;arriveatC.arrive;reachD.arrive;get()16.Thelightinourclassroom.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeonetoanewone.A.didwrong;putin B.wentwrong;putonC.didwrong;puton D.wentwrong;putin()17.Hey,guys.Doyouoftenhaveagoodtime________after-schoolactivities?Ofcourse,wedo.Andwealwayshavealotoftime________soccer.A.todo;topractice B.doing;practicing C.todo;practicingD.doing;topractice()18.Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?I’lltake_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandoutoffashion.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both()19.He_________catchupwiththetopstudentsallbyhimself,andhe_______.A.can’t;needn’thelpB.must;doesn’tneedtohelpC.mustn’t;needn’ttohelpD.can;doesn’tneedanyhelp()20.Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.________.A.No,Iwon’t B.OK,Iwill C.Yes,Iwon’t D.Yes,Ido二、句子翻譯1.醫生多次建議他戒煙，但都失敗了。_______________________________________________________________________________2.你最好更仔細閱讀說明，而不是馬上開始工作。_______________________________________________________________________________3.我又花了10分鐘才把這幅畫掛在了墻上。_______________________________________________________________________________4.要我在這么短的時間里學會制作一個主頁是不可能的。_______________________________________________________________________________5.他不僅提供了我有用的建議而且幫助我解決問題。_______________________________________________________________________________一、根據所給中文，用英文完成下列句子。1.我們不會感到無聊，因為他有很好的幽默感使得我們大笑。Wedon’tfeelboredbecause_________________________________________.2.《我和我的祖國》是2019年最好的電影之一。MyMotherlandandIisin2019.3.在這個月快結束時，我們將有一個重要的考試。，wewillhaveanimportantexam.4.在四個學生中，Kitty花在CD上的錢最少。KittyCDsamongthefourstudents.5.你不應該只關心你自己，你應該多考慮父母。Youshouldn’tonly,andyoushouldthingmoreofyourparents.6.一個真正的朋友是不會說任何人的壞話的。________________________neversays_________________________.7.我經常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的歡樂。Ioften______________________mybestfriendAndy.8.她總是樂意幫助有需要的人們。She'salways______________helppeople___________________.9.學生們一下車就迫不及待跑進了電影院。?Students?_____________________________?the?cinema?when?they?got?off?the?bus.10.你應該把你的零花錢用來買雜志而不是零食。Youshouldspend_________________________________________snacks.二、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.Ifpeoplekeep______(cut)downthetrees,birdswillhavenowheretolive.2.Theycouldn’twait________(get)offthebuswhenwearrived.3.Mary_______(decorate)herbedroomthisafternoon,isn'tshe?4.Thegirl____________(call)Graceisverylovelyandweallloveher.5.Weshouldtakethe(follow)actionstohelpthewildanimals.6.Howluckilythey__________(win)thegamelastweek!7.Jack(join)inthebasketballfinaltomorrowafternoon,isn’the?8.Wouldyouplease___________(notmake)anynoisehere?Thebabiesaresleepingupstairs.9.Whatfunitis__________(learn)moreabouttheworld!10.Duringlastyear’sReadingWeek.somechildren_______(bring)indramasbyShakespearefromhome.11.Youwon’tgettheanswertothequestionifyou________(notbe)carefulenough.12.Thesefootballplayerslookforwardto___________(win)theworldcup.13.Ilikegoingtoworkbyundergroundbecauseit’sgreenerthan__________(drive)acar.14.Weallthinkthegirl______(be)avolunteerishelpful.15.It’shoumousofMrBen_____(bring）usalotofinterestingfilms.三、詞匯運用1.Myfatherreads________(每日的)newsontheInternetintheevening.2.Who________(粘貼)thisonthecover?Soterrible!3.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI_______(be)interestedinthoseplays.4.ItwassogreatofhimtowinEnglish____________allthetime.(競賽)5.Thankyoufor_______________mesomuchhelp.(提供)6.What’sthe_________(重量)ofthisbridge?7.TheDIYloverspendalotoftime________(切)outmanybeautifulpictureseveryweek.8.Janeisnewhere,soshehas__________(少)friendsthanbefore.9.Myfatherreads__________(每日的)newsontheInternetintheevening.10.Who__________(粘貼)thisonthecover?Soterrible!【2023年揚州市江都區中考一模英語試題】二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmynieceJessicawasonlysixyearsold,shecamehomefromschoolonedayverysad.Ithadfinallybeenher____16____attheweeklyshowandtellofherclass,butherteacher’slaughteratherpresentationmadeher____17____.“ItalkedaboutUncleSteve”Jessicacriedinalowvoive.“WhenIshowedhis____18____totheclass,Mrs.Yateslaughedatit.”Beingonly____19____yearsoldatthetimeandtheproductofmymother’ssecondmarriage,Stevewasmorelikea(n)____20____toJessicathananuncle.Trulyherbestbuddyandpartner,JessicaalwayschattedaboutUncleSteve.Itwas____21____greatsurprisethatshe’dmakehimthetopicofhershowandtell.Whatwasalittlemoreunclearwas____22____Mrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad.Therewasaparents’meetingattheendofthemonth.____23____meetingwithMrs.YatesanddiscussingJessica’sprogress,mysisterLanismoothlyturnedtheconversationaroundtoherdaughter’sturnatshowandtell.Onceagain,theteacher____24____laughter.“Oh,Mrs.DeDeo,”shelaughed.“IhadnoideaJessicawasso_____25_____,butImustexplainmylaughter.EveryMondaywhenJessicacomesintoschool,shetalksaboutherweekendsspentwithhergrandmotherand_____26_____.Shetellstheotherstudentshowhesometimeshitsher,takeshertoysandstealshercookies.Iwasseriously_____27_____givingyouacalltoaskifyouknewthe_____28_____.WhenshebroughtinapictureofUncleSteveandshareditwiththeclass,Iwas_____29_____tofindarudeman.WhatIsawwasa_____30_____,fat-cheeked,three-year-oldboy.Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh!”16.A.topic B.title C.turn D.term17.A.cry B.laugh C.stand D.sit18.A.story B.picture C.name D.video19.A.three B.four C.five D.six20.A.brother B.sister C.son D.daughter21.A.any B.some C.much D.no22.A.how B.why C.where D.when23.A.Until B.Before C.After D.By24.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.brokethrough D.brokeup25.A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.frightened26.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.cousin27.A.considering B.suggesting C.remembering D.regretting28.A.location B.condition C.position D.situation29.A.choosing B.expecting C.deciding D.planning30.A.careless B.rude C.sweet D.polite五、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息回答問題。（每個回答不超過6個詞）Beatrixwasahoneybeewholivedwiththousandsofotherbees.Shelovedbeingabee.Buttherewasonedayayearwhenbeingabeewasn’tsogood:herbirthday.Onebirthday,whenBeatrixwasoutlookingfornectar,shenoticedamousecalledMallowhavinganamazingbirthdayparty.Shehidandwatchedtheothermicedancingandsinging“HappyBirthday”toMallow.ThenMallowsawBeatrix.“Oh,hellothere!”hesaid.“AreyouOK?”“I’msorry,”saidBeatrixshyly.“Ididn’tmeantospy.Ijustlovewatchingyourbirthdayparties.It’s...it’smybirthdayaswell.”“Happybirthday!”criedMallow.“Whydon’tyoujoinus?Themore,themerrier!”Beatrixspentthewholeafternoonwiththemice.Onthewayhome,anideabegantoforminBeatrix’smind.Ifmicecouldcelebratethenwhyshouldn’tthebees?Beatrixpackedupallthepartythingsandhurriedbacktothenestbeforetheotherbeesgothomefromwork.Wheneverythingwasready,Beatrixwaitednearthenest.“SURPRISE!”sheshoutedasallthebeesflewpasther.Suddenly,thousandsofbeesgatheredtolisten.“What’sgoingon?”askedDebbie.“It’sapartyforallthebirthdaybees!”saidBeatrix.“Therearefartoomanyofuswithabirthdaytoday,”saidRubee.“Wecan’tallhaveaparty!”“Themore,themerrier!”saidBeatrix,“Justbecauselotsofusshareabirthday,itdoesn’tmeanthatitisn’tspecial.Everybeeshouldgetabirthdaycelebration!”Fromthenon,adailypartywasheldtocelebrateallthebeesborneveryday.56.WhatmadeBeatrixfeelnotgoodasabee?________________________________57.HowdidthemicecelebrateMallow’sbirthday?________________________________58.WhatdidthemicedoaftertheyfoundBeatrix?________________________________59.HowdidRubeeliketheideaofhavingapartyatfirst?________________________________60.Whatmaybeapropertitleforthestory?________________________________七、句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。71.你知道這個項目什么時候實施嗎？________________________________72.揚州有著美麗的園林，非常值得一游。________________________________73.Sandy想成為一名藝術家，擁有屬于自己的作品。________________________________74.這些形狀各異的模型已經占據了整間臥室。________________________________75.除非你耐心聽，否則你不會知道處理問題的方法。________________________________（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）七、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。71.你們的教學樓有幾層？_______________________________________________________________72.有些人相信顏色會影響人們的心情。_______________________________________________________________73.我認為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。_______________________________________________________________74.在你使用新洗衣機前，最好讀一下說明書。_______________________________________________________________75.我們和祖父母住在一起，這樣可以很好地照顧他們。_______________________________________________________________（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）詞語運用選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46.It’satraditionofthiscityto________itsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot________sentences.48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhen________oftheworldwalksout.49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhis________ofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag________.

專題06八上Units3-4（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（解析版）掌握3-4單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：shinev.照耀，發光；needtodosth.需要做某事；comeon加油；快點；得了吧；keepfit=keephealthy保持健康；enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great..)time=havefun(后面加動詞ing形式)玩的開心；alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通擁堵(注意traffic是不可數名詞)；geton,getoff上車、下車（注意代詞不用放中間，要放短語后面）；thecostofsth的成本(cost是名詞)；terriblyadv.可怕地，糟糕地；certainadj.確定的；standfor代表；becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.對做某事癡迷；fill...with...使得充滿；hadbetter（not）dosth最好（不要）最某事；haveapowercut停電；makeamistake犯錯；cutout割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidyup收拾，整理；stick過去式是stuck；take/doacoursein學習有關...的課程2.易混詞辨析：join,takepartin與joinin辨析；reach，get與arrive辨析；takeplace與happen辨析：bemadeof和bemadefrom辨析；bemadein和bemadeby和bemadefor辨析；instead和insteadof辨析；advise和advice的辨析；apairofscissors一副剪刀；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putdown放下，記下來；putaway收好，放好；puton穿上；putout熄滅；putin安裝；putoff推遲；somany/few+可數名詞復數如此多、少的（加可數名詞）與somuch//little+不可數名詞如此多、少的（加不可數名詞）辨析；befilledwith=befullof充滿……二、句型1.Allofuscouldn't