2025年護士執業資格考試康復護理學專項護理專業英語專項專項專項專項訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：從每個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thepatientisa70-year-oldmalewithadiagnosisofParkinson'sdisease.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinterventionformaintaininghisfunctionalindependence?A.PhysicaltherapytoimprovegaitandbalanceB.OccupationaltherapytoincreasehanddexterityC.SpeechtherapytoimproveswallowingD.PsychologicalcounselingtomanagedepressionE.Alloftheabove2.Inapatientwithspinalcordinjury,whatistheprimarygoalofrespiratorycare?A.ToprovidemechanicalventilationB.TopreventaspirationC.TomaintainadequateoxygenationD.TopreventpneumoniaE.Alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofpressureinjuriesinpatientswithspinalcordinjury?A.PoornutritionB.ImpairedmobilityC.FrictionandshearD.InfectionE.Alloftheabove4.Whatisthemainobjectiveofwoundcareinapatientwithdiabetesmellitus?A.TopreventinfectionB.TopromotehealingC.TominimizescarringD.ToimprovecirculationE.Alloftheabove5.Inapatientwithstroke,whichofthefollowingisapotentialcomplicationofimmobility?A.DeepveinthrombosisB.PressureinjuriesC.MuscleatrophyD.ContracturesE.Alloftheabove6.Whichofthefollowingisacommoninterventionforapatientwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)?A.OxygentherapyB.PulmonaryrehabilitationC.SmokingcessationcounselingD.InhaledbronchodilatorsE.Alloftheabove7.Inapatientwithmultiplesclerosis,whatistheprimarygoalofphysicaltherapy?A.ToimprovemotorfunctionB.TomaintainmusclestrengthC.TopreventfallsD.ToimprovecoordinationE.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoninterventionforapatientwitharthritis?A.AssistivedevicesB.RangeofmotionexercisesC.HeatandcoldtherapyD.MedicationmanagementE.Alloftheabove9.Inapatientwithtraumaticbraininjury,whatistheprimarygoalofrehabilitation?A.ToimprovecognitivefunctionB.ToregainindependenceinactivitiesofdailylivingC.TopreventcomplicationsD.Topromoteemotionalwell-beingE.Alloftheabove10.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialcomplicationofurinarytractinfectionsinpatientswithspinalcordinjury?A.RecurrentinfectionsB.ChronickidneydiseaseC.UreteralobstructionD.RenalfailureE.Alloftheabove二、多選題要求：從每個選項中選擇兩個或多個最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonactivitiesofdailyliving(ADLs)?A.DressingB.BathingC.EatingD.TransferringE.Toileting2.WhatarethecomponentsoftheInternationalClassificationofFunctioning,Disability,andHealth(ICF)?A.BodyfunctionsB.BodystructuresC.ActivitylimitationsD.ParticipationrestrictionsE.Environmentalfactors3.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsofimmobility?A.PressureinjuriesB.DeepveinthrombosisC.MuscleatrophyD.ContracturesE.Osteoporosis4.Whatarethegoalsofrespiratorycareinpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)?A.ToimproveoxygenationB.ToreduceshortnessofbreathC.TomanagesymptomsD.TopreventexacerbationsE.Toimprovequalityoflife5.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcausesofpressureinjuries?A.PoornutritionB.ImpairedmobilityC.FrictionandshearD.InfectionE.Alloftheabove6.Whatarethecomponentsofacomprehensiverehabilitationprogramforapatientwithstroke?A.PhysicaltherapyB.OccupationaltherapyC.SpeechtherapyD.PsychologicalcounselingE.Medicationmanagement7.Whichofthefollowingarecommoninterventionsforapatientwithdiabetesmellitus?A.FootcareB.DietmanagementC.MedicationmanagementD.Educationonself-careE.Regularfollow-upwithhealthcareprovider8.Whatarethegoalsofwoundcareinapatientwithdiabetesmellitus?A.TopreventinfectionB.TopromotehealingC.TominimizescarringD.ToimprovecirculationE.Toreducepain9.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsofurinarytractinfectionsinpatientswithspinalcordinjury?A.RecurrentinfectionsB.ChronickidneydiseaseC.UreteralobstructionD.RenalfailureE.Alloftheabove10.Whatarethecomponentsofapulmonaryrehabilitationprogram?A.ExercisetrainingB.EducationonCOPDC.BreathingtechniquesD.MedicationmanagementE.Supportivecounseling四、名詞解釋要求：解釋下列名詞，每個名詞解釋不少于50字。1.Rehabilitation2.ActivityofDailyLiving(ADL)3.Pressureinjury4.Spasticity5.Gaittraining6.Rangeofmotion(ROM)7.Assistivedevices8.Functionalstatus9.Prosthesis10.Compensatorystrategies五、簡答題要求：簡要回答下列問題，每個問題回答不少于100字。1.簡述康復護理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者中的應用。2.解釋康復護理在腦卒中患者康復過程中的重要性。3.描述康復護理在脊髓損傷患者康復中的關鍵角色。4.簡述康復護理在糖尿病足部護理中的干預措施。5.解釋康復護理在老年人跌倒預防中的作用。6.描述康復護理在燒傷患者康復過程中的治療目標。六、論述題要求：論述下列問題，每個問題論述不少于200字。1.論述康復護理在促進患者回歸社會中的作用。2.討論康復護理在提高患者生活質量方面的貢獻。3.分析康復護理在預防和治療慢性疾病中的重要性。4.論述康復護理在應對老齡化社會挑戰中的角色。5.討論康復護理在跨學科團隊協作中的地位和作用。本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.E.Alloftheabove解析：對于帕金森病患者的康復護理，需要綜合干預，包括物理治療改善步態和平衡、職業治療增加手部靈活性、言語治療改善吞咽、心理咨詢服務管理抑郁情緒等。2.E.Alloftheabove解析：脊髓損傷患者的呼吸護理旨在提供機械通氣、預防誤吸、維持足夠的氧合、預防肺炎，以及防止并發癥。3.E.Alloftheabove解析：壓力性損傷在脊髓損傷患者中常見，可能由營養不良、運動能力受損、摩擦和剪切力、感染等因素引起。4.E.Alloftheabove解析：糖尿病患者的傷口護理旨在預防感染、促進愈合、減少疤痕、改善血液循環，以及減少疼痛。5.E.Alloftheabove解析：中風患者的長期臥床可能導致深靜脈血栓形成、壓力性損傷、肌肉萎縮、關節攣縮等并發癥。6.E.Alloftheabove解析：慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者的康復護理包括氧療、肺康復、戒煙咨詢、吸入性支氣管擴張劑，以及改善生活質量。7.E.Alloftheabove解析：多發性硬化癥患者的物理治療旨在改善運動功能、維持肌肉力量、預防跌倒、提高協調性。8.E.Alloftheabove解析：關節炎患者的康復護理可能包括輔助設備、運動范圍練習、熱敷和冷敷療法，以及藥物管理。9.E.Alloftheabove解析：腦損傷患者的康復旨在改善認知功能、恢復日常生活活動能力、預防并發癥、促進情緒健康。10.E.Alloftheabove解析：脊髓損傷患者的尿路感染可能引起復發感染、慢性腎臟病、輸尿管梗阻、腎衰竭等并發癥。二、多選題1.A.DressingB.BathingC.EatingD.TransferringE.Toileting解析：日常生活活動（ADLs）包括穿衣、洗澡、進食、轉移和如廁等基本活動。2.A.BodyfunctionsB.BodystructuresC.ActivitylimitationsD.ParticipationrestrictionsE.Environmentalfactors解析：國際功能、殘疾和健康分類（ICF）包括身體功能、身體結構、活動限制、參與限制和環境因素。3.A.PressureinjuriesB.DeepveinthrombosisC.MuscleatrophyD.ContracturesE.Osteoporosis解析：長期臥床可能導致的并發癥包括壓力性損傷、深靜脈血栓形成、肌肉萎縮、關節攣縮和骨質疏松。4.A.ToimproveoxygenationB.ToreduceshortnessofbreathC.TomanagesymptomsD.TopreventexacerbationsE.Toimprovequalityoflife解析：COPD患者的呼吸護理目標包括改善氧合、減少呼吸困難、管理癥狀、預防加重，以及提高生活質量。5.A.PoornutritionB.ImpairedmobilityC.FrictionandshearD.InfectionE.Alloftheabove解析：壓力性損傷的潛在原因包括營養不良、運動能力受損、摩擦和剪切力、感染等。6.A.PhysicaltherapyB.OccupationaltherapyC.SpeechtherapyD.PsychologicalcounselingE.Medicationmanagement解析：中風患者的康復