專題06首字母填空滿分技巧方法（中考熱點難點）目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 4【題型解讀】 4【命題規律】 5【解題技巧】 5【解題技巧詳解】 5 9 182023·上海中考·真題Danielhasoneofthebestjobsintheworld—oratleasthethinksso!He'sadolphintrainer.FindoutmoreaboutDanielandhisamazingjobinthei71__below.(R=Reporter,D=Daniel)R:Howdidyoubecomeadolphintrainer?D:Sevenyearsago,Isawanadvertisementforadolphintrainerinthenewspaper.Itseemedlikeaninterestingjob.SoIa72__andgotthejob.R:Whatdoesadolphintraineractuallydo?D:Oneobviousansweris"traindolphins.Infact,wespendlesstimedoingthisthanpeoplethink.Tolookafterthedolphinsisourmaind73.Forexample,Ispendalotoftimefeedingthemandcleaningtheirlivingarea.What'smore,Ichecktheirtemperatureseverymorningtomakesurethattheyareh74R:Whatdoyoutrainadolphintodo?D:Oneofthetricksweteachthedolphinsistotouchastickwiththeirnoses.Theyalso175_othersimpletrickssuchassinging,dancingandshakinghands.R:Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob?D:It'shardworkbutverymeaningful.I'vegainedmorek76_aboutdolphins.Forexample,itwassaidthatdolphinscouldrecognizethenamesoftheirrelativesandfriends.Wewantedtot77__thisidea.Sowedidanexperimentwiththehelpofsomescientists.Wefounditwastrue.Wealsofoundthedolphinsignoredthenamestheydidn'tknow.Isn'titamazing?2022·上海中考·真題C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___67___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___68___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___69___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___70___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___71___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___72___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___73___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”【題型解讀】首字母填空已經成為上海中考英語壓軸大題，是難度最大的一種題型。該題要求是根據句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當的單詞，使句子意思完整，語法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學生的單詞記憶和拼寫能力，又考查學生對句子的理解和運用能力。短文首字母填空需要大量的詞匯量，它沒有選和猜的可能性，單詞一定要能寫出來，而且還要正確，就必須兼顧詞義、詞性、搭配和語境。在處理這種題目時，有些同學或急于求成，或過于自信，或為節約時間，匆匆答題，殊不知這樣做只會適得其反，達不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正確的解題技巧和策略是十分必要的。【命題規律】解答這類試題，需要考生：1.擁有足夠的詞匯量有助于看到首字母后能夠快速想起相關單詞，再從中篩選。2.具有語法運用能力在確定了所填詞的意義和詞性后，還要根據語法規則或短語搭配填寫。3.具有閱讀理解能力考生需要通讀全文，并結合上下文語境填詞，填好后再確認文章意思是否暢通。【解題技巧】1.跳過空格，不看選項，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內容和要旨。

快速閱讀時寧粗勿細，切忌只盯住一個句子倉促解題，這樣勢必因胸無全局而誤入歧途。快速閱讀時，還要注意找出關鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時態、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態、主題及大意。2、復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時，從本句的前后觀察中一時尚不得要領，就要進一步擴大到上下文中分析。3、三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。可從上下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章，語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。【解題技巧詳解】從句子成分角度分析一個句子一般由兩部分構成，即主語部分和謂語部分，這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語，定語，狀語，表語、同位語、補語等。對主語的判斷：做主語詞性主要為：名詞，代詞，動名詞。注意名詞單復數。【隨堂測練1】TheI________bringsuscloserthanbefore.Doingsomer________beforethetestisnecessary.Threer________happenedyesterday.Buttodayalltherobbershavebeencaughtbythepolice.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsando_______aresweepingthefloor.

此外，形容詞前加the也可作主語。eg:Thericharenotalwayshappy.句中therich指“有錢人”，因此可以作主語。對謂語的判斷：做謂語詞性主要為：動詞。注意時態的問題。【隨堂測練2】Mymumalwayse________metobeabraveboywhenIwasyoung.ThiskindofnewmobilephonecostssomuchthatIcanhardlya________one.Knowingmorethanonelanguagei________yourknowledgeofothercultures.Thestudentsinourschoolalwaysc________aboutthefood.時態:一般現在時：要考慮動詞的三單形式一般過去時：要考慮動詞的過去式現在進行時：考慮動詞的現在分詞形式現在完成時：要考慮動詞的過去分詞的形式對賓語的判斷:做賓語詞性主要為：主要為名詞，代詞，動名詞。【隨堂測練3】Thedoctorsarebusyo________ontheseriouslyinjuredmanatthemoment.Ifyoufeelnervous,takeadeepb________andI'msureyou'llfeelbetter.Hehadtomakeac________betweenstudyinginShanghaiandgoingabroad.Ifyoumeetwithanyd________,youcanaskmeforhelp.對表語的判斷:做表語詞性主要為：形容詞，名詞,介詞短語。如果是動詞的適當形式作表語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。注意形容詞比較級和最高級。【隨堂測練4】Heisp________ofhisdaughter,forshealwaysgetsAgradesinallsubjects.Thesickmanisgettingw________.Maybehewilldiesoon.Suchcoldweatherisquiteu________inMayandpeoplehavetowearwarmclothesagain.Shewasa________abigprizeforherhardwork.對定語的判斷:做定語詞性主要為：形容詞，序數詞，介詞短語。如果是動詞的適當形式作定語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。注意形容詞比較級和最高級。【隨堂測練5】I’vebeenusedtothec________weatherinLondon.ThevisittoChongmingIslandwasreallyu________,itleftusasweetmemory.That’sonlymyp________opinion.Everyoneiswelcometoshareyours.TheFrenchartistsaid,“Itismyf_______timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscitysomuch.”對狀語的判斷:做狀語詞性主要為：副詞，介詞。如果是動詞的適當形式作狀語，動詞必須改成todo,doing或done的形式。【隨堂測練6】TheoldladycouldhardlybelievethatshehadgotthetravelpasstoHongKongsoe________.Sheremembereditwashard.IthoughtIwaswrong.A________,itisawisedecision.B________,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyouclimbingropet________somethingcalleda

belaydevice

(繩索控制器).對連詞的判斷:并列連詞and,but,or,so,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,aswellas,both…and等連接并列的詞,詞組和句子;從屬連詞although/though/because/if/unless/when/until/after/before/as/...等連接從句。因此，首字母中一個句子中有從句的話，就考慮從屬連詞。【隨堂測練7】Workharder,a________you’llmakegreatprogressinEnglish.Myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswella________findtheguilty.A________WaltDisneymademanyofhismostfamousmoviesmanyyearsago,theyareaspopularnowastheywerewhenhemadethem.Youwillfailintheexamu________youstudyharderthanbefore.其他做題思路：依據習慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞：如:W________hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”，withhishelp.依據語法知識進行填詞：如:Thesepeopleoftenhavethinwallswhichcan’ts________thenoisefromnextdoor.根據句意我們了解道墻壁很薄，所以不能阻止隔壁的噪音。根據中考詞組“stop…from”，所以填stop。依據常識的積累進行填詞：如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S________.”Mr.White遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒說，只說了一個字“S

.”我們根據常識肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.依據邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞：如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop________

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.根據句意，Mr.White高興地開著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.（2024·上海普陀·二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Everyyear,thereare400ormorebadstormsandothernaturaldisastersaroundtheworld.Thesedisasterskill90,000people.Other200millionpeoplewereseriouslyhurt.Whenpeopleknowastormiscoming,theyleaveforsheltersors1areas.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?D2forAnimalsDuringstormsandotherdisasters,animalscannotusuallygotoshelterswithouthelp.Stormscanhurtanimalsindifferentways.Highwaterinstreetsandhousescankilldogsandcats.Electricalwiresfallinthewaterandkillfish.Strongwindspushbirdsfarawayfromtheirhomes.Whydon’tpeopletaketheiranimalswiththem?Somesheltersdon’thaveenoughspaceordon’ttakepets.Sometimes,t3thingscanhappen.In2005,600,000petsdiedinNewOrleans,USA,duringHurricane(颶風)Katrinabecausetheirownersleftthembehind.Theanimalscouldn’tswim.Theydidn’thavefood,either.WaystoHelpManypeoplehelpanimalsbefore,during,andafterdisasters.Beforestorms,somevolunteersw4peopletotakepetsandfarmanimalstotheshelters.Duringastorm,theylookforanimalsandsavethem.Somevolunteersalsohelpwildanimals,suchasbirds,deerandevenkoalasinAustralia.Theygivetheanimalsm5care.Afterthestorm,manypetsandwildanimalsarescaredandgetwounded.Highwaterisverydirtyandcanmakeanimalssick.Theygivetheanimalsmedicine.Theyhelptheanimalsfeelbetter.R6toHelpAnimalsarepartofourcommunitiesandtheyshouldgethelpfrompeople.Mostpeopledon’twantanimalstodie.It’sexpensivetolosefarmanimals.Also,deadanimalsbringdisease.Inaddition,somepeoplediebecausetheystaywiththeiranimalsduringadisaster.T7,takingcareofanimalsduringstormsisimportant.Thishelpstheanimals,andithelpspeople,too.（2024·上海奉賢·二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)AreChildrenBornWithTalents?Itiscommontohearpeoplesaying:“Thiskidwasborntodothis.”Arepeopleindeedbornwithtalents?Cananyonebetaughthowtogaincertainskills?Ontheonehand,itisthoughtthateachoneofushasaspecific(特殊的)talentthatwewerebornwith.Therearechildrenwhoareveryg8atmusicorsportsevenfromtheiryoungagewhentheywerenottaughttheskillatall.Moreover,therearemanychildrenwhohavemanagedtodeveloptheirskillsontheirownw9anyhelpfromexperts(專家).

Thisisactuallywhatimpressespeopleandmakethemb10thattherearepeoplewhohavebornwithspecifictalents.However,thatdoesnotmeanthatexpertsandteachersarenotimportant.Theyhelpd11thesetalentsinchildrenandhelpthemimprovetheirskills.Ontheotherhand,someothersarguethateveryonecanbecomeagoodmusicianorathleteiftheyaretaughtbygoodteachers.Whatisneededistober12keenonlearningandwillingtotryhardtoachieveyourgoals.We’veseenexampleslikethis:Achilddidn’tseemtobeabletobeamusician,butafteralotofp13andlessons,hefinallysucceeded.Everyonecanbewhattheywanttobet14therightandprofessionaltraining.Allinall,therearetalentedchildren,butwithoutpropertraining,noonecanimprovetheirskillstoachieveexcellence.（2024·上海虹口·二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Haveyoueverbeenstuckforwords?Knowingwhattosayandwhentosayitisn’talwayseasy—butwecanlearn,practiseandimprove.Whatdoescommunicationmean?Communicationishowwes15informationandithelpsusconnectwithothers.Whenyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,you’renotjustexchangingwords.Youarealsoexpressingyourselfbycontrollingyourvoiceandusingbodylanguage.Conversations16includestartingconversations,usingeyecontact,knowingwhattotalkaboutandtakingturnstospeakandlisten.Whataretheb17ofconversation?Havingaconversationisgreatforexchangingthoughtsandfeelings.Listeninghelpsyoutodiscovernewideasandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsbecauseyouareseeingthingst18someoneelse’seyes.RadiopresenterEmmaBarnettsays,“Ofallthemanydifferentwayswecommunicate,talkingsendsoutyourmessagebestbecauseit’seasiertounderstandwhatsomeonea19means.Goodcommunicationopensupunderstanding,feelingandemotion.”Whatmakesagoodconversation?Takingturnstotalkisanessentialpartofaconversation.Somepeoplehavealottosay;othersneedencouragementtospeak,somakesuree20hasachancetojoinin.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayinganddon’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorexpressyouropinions.Bodylanguagesendsoutmessagesabouthowwefeel,somakesureyoulookatsomeonewhilespeakingtothem.Ifyouseethemnoddingandsmiling,thismeansthey’reshowingi21.Iftheyarelookingaway,itcouldmeantheywanttoendtheconversation.AdviceexpertAnnalisaBarbieribelieveslisteningisthemostimportantpartofaconversation.“It’sallaboutpayingattention,”shesays.（2024·上海徐匯·一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Onemorningbeforegoingofftowork,IcalledmycatSockytobefed,butshedidn’tcome.Sockywasgoingtobeamothercat.Ithoughtshehadprobablyfoundsomewheretohaveherkittensandwouldturnuplater.ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime,orthenextday,Ireallystartedtow22.Sockyhadahabitofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces,soIcheckedallherhidey-holesbutshewasn’tinanyofthem.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthew23daytosearchforher.Iwentintothegarage,checkedtheplacesunderandbehindoldbooks,butnoSocky.AfterlunchItooksomefoodwithmeincaseIfoundher.Ibegansearchingthebackyard.Therewerealotofcardboardboxesfullofjunkandemptyboxes.Afteraboutanhourofm24cardboardboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain,Iwastired.Isatdownonapileofboxestohavear25whenIheardmewing(soundofcats).IputmyheadupagainsteachoftheboxesandhadtocarryeachonecarefullybeforeIcouldlooki26.Finally,IfoundSockyandherthreetinykittens.IcouldimaginewhenSockyjumpedintooneoftheboxes,somehigheronesf27andcoveredher.Sockywasverypleasedtoseeme.Althoughshewassow28,shejustjumpedtoground.ShemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.Inamedthethreekittensshortlyafter.Theysoonbecamelovelyandhealthycatsandallgrewuptobegreatmousecatchersjustliketheirmother.（2024·上海松江·二模）在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Apackrat①namedPonchohadabigstoreroomforallhisthings.Everyday,Ponchowentoutside.Hecamebackwithleavesforlunch,seedsforsupperandotherthingstof29hisstoreroom.Oneday,asPonchowaswalking,hesawashinygoldenspoon.Hepickedupthespoonandtookithome.“Ohno,”saidPoncho,lookingaroundhisstoreroom.“There’snos30formyspoon.I’llhavetomovethingsaroundtofindaplaceforit.”Buthefailed.“I’llsortmythingsintotwopiles,”Ponchosaidtohimself.“I’llmakeapileofthingsIwanttos31andapileofthingstothrowaway.”WhenPonchofinishedsorting,hedidn’thavetwopiles.Hehadonepile.Hewantedeverything.Hewassadbecausehisplanhadnotworked.ThenanideacametoPoncho’smind.“IknowhowI’llmakeroomformyspoon!Mybirthdayiscomingsoon.Icanhaveanamazingparty.”Ponchomadeani32.Cometomyspecialbirthday.I’llhaveagiving-awayparty.Don’tbringmeapresent.I’llgiveeachofyouoneinstead.Aftertheparty,youcantakeanythinge33theshinygoldenspoonoutsidemydoor.Poncho’sfriendsallcametohispartyonthebirthday.Theyatebirthdayberriesandsangthebirthdaysong.ThenPonchosaid,“It’stimeformydearfriendstopickpresents.”Thepartyturnedw34.Theguestsshoutedhappily,chosewhattheylikeandshowedappreciationtoPoncho.Andhewavedgoodbyetoallhisfriends.“NowIwillbringinmyshinyspoon,”Ponchosaidhappily.Hewentoutandtookthespooninside.Hestoodinthecenterofthestoreroomandlookedaround,“TomorrowIwillgooutandgetafewm35things.Afterall,whyhaveastoreroomifyoudon’tstorethingsinit?”①packrat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地馬拉等地，它們在覓食的同時也撿拾筑窩的材料。林鼠有個奇特的習性，就是收集并在窩申藏各種怪誕的物品，特別喜歡閃光發亮的小物件。（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butn36ofthemkepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin’sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,somestillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimd37.Lin’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.A38Lin’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidn’te39knowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,tohimitcouldn’tbeworse.Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghe’dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts(疑惑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’s40,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtob41,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverbecamedifferentagain.NowLinisanadultandr42awonderfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習）Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(內啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatisw43exerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou,don’tquarrelwithotherpeopletor44yourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Ac45isausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomehobbiesForexample,playingpop-music,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourf46musicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beinga47andcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.LaughmoreLaughingisthebestwaytoi48yourmoods.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappens?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.Thinkpositively(積極地)Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.N49thinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchfunnymoviesandreadjokesonline.（2024·上海浦東新·二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)AskDr.DrewI’mheretohelpyoukeepfitandwell.◆Toobusytoexercise!MywifesaysI’mputtingonweightandIshoulddomoreexercise(She’ssuperfit—she’sjustdonetheMarathon!),butIjustdon’thavetimebecauseIhaveaverystressfuljob.AndIhavetot50alot.Forexample,Ioncespent80hoursinaweekflyingbetweendifferentcities.HowcanIfindtimetohaveafitnessroutine?WhatshouldIdo?—James◆Igetboreddoingexercise!Idoexercise—Iunderstandhowimportantitis,butIgetsobored.Itrieds51,butjustgoingupanddownapoolissoboring!Itriedgoingtothegymbutwalkingonthespotissodepressing!IboughtanexerciseDVD,butIuseditonlyafewtimes.WhatshouldIdo?—Cherry◆Ihurtmyanklesob52!I’makeenkeep-fitter,butthismorningwhenIwasoutrunningIfellandhurtmyankle.Ithinkitdoesn’tmatter,butit’squiteaseriousone.WhatkindofexerciseIshoulddowhileI’minjured?Ican’tevenwalkverywellatthemoment.—JasonAdvicefromDr.Drew◆DearJames,Youshouldmakeexerciseaspartofyourdailylife—youshouldn’tsitatyourdeskallday.Perhapsthereisagymn53whereyouwork—keepsomesportsclothesatworkandgothereforjust15minutesduringyourlunchbreakwhenyoucan.Youdon’thavetoexercisefora154period.Tenminuteseverynowandthenisenough.◆DearCherry,Ohdear!Ithinkyoushouldtryadifferentkindofsports.Idon’tthinkyoushouldexercisea55.Itcanhelpifyoudoitwithotherpeople—whataboutasport,suchastennis,orperhapsdancing?Thereareallkindsofdanceclasses—you’resuretofindoneyoulike.◆DearJason,Youmustseeadoctor!Youmustfindouthowserioustheinjuryis.Ifnot,youshoulddosomeg56exerciseatfirst.Perhapssomeexerciseinwateroryoga(瑜伽)classesaregoodchoices.Later,youcantrystrongexercisewiththedoctor’sguide.（2024·上海徐匯·二模）VegetarianismisincreasingintheUKsincemoreandmorepeoplearedecidingnottoeatmeatandanimalproducts.About2,000peoplearegivingupmeatand“goingveggie”inBritaineveryweek.Evena“NationalVegetarianWeek”iso57everyyeartoencouragepeopletotryameat-freelifestyle.IfyouvisitaBritishsupermarketandyouwillseeawidev58ofvegetarianingredientsandpreparedmealsontheshelves,includingsausagesandcheese.Manyareunhappyaboutthep59treatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproductionontheenvironment.Worriesaboutfoodsafetyalsoplayapart.Otherschoosetochangetheireatinghabitstoimprovetheirgeneralh60.Accordingtoastudy,ameat-freedietcouldhelpr61theriskofheartdisease,aswellasbecomingoverweight.AnotherrisingtrendisinhowUKfoodisproduced.Theywanttheirfoodtobeorganically(有機地)produced.Organicfarmersuseveryf62ornochemicals.Organicallyfarmedanimalsalsohavemorelivingspaceandorganicfoodismorenutritious.Nearly75%UKfamiliesnowbuysometypesoforganicfood.Somegetorganicmeat,fruitandvegetablesfromfarmers’markets.Theproductsaresoldd63tothecustomers.Othershaveaboxoforganicfruitandvegetablescomingtotheirhomeseveryweek.Manypeoplebuyorganicproduceintheirlocalsupermarket.Althoughit’softenmoreexpensive,fansoforganicfoodsayittastesmuchbetter!（2024·上海閔行·二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）MyvoicemattersScientistshavefoundthatputtingourfeelingsintowordsmakesusfeellesssadorangry.Sharingourthoughtscanr64ourworriesandhelpusfeelhappy.H65,itisn’talwaysaneasythingtofindthewordstoexplainhowwefeel.Thisiswhyyoungpeople’smentalhealth(心理健康)charityPlace2Behasmade“MyVoiceMatters”thethemeofthisyear’sChildren’sMentalHealthWeek(5-11February).Whatdoes“makingmyvoiceheard”mean?Doyouhavetroublesharingyourthoughtsorworrynoonewilllistentoyou?Makingyourvoiceheardmeansunderstandingthatyourwordsmatterandyouro66arevalued.Dr.Grayisapsychologist(心理學家)atPlace2Be.Shesaysitmeans“Sharingyourviews,thoughtsandfeelingsandbeingopentohearingthethoughts,feelingsandviewsofotherstoo.”Makingyourselfheardisn’taboutshoutingtheloudest;Infact,youdon’thavetouseyourvoiceatall.“Youcanexpresswhatyoulike,don’tlikeorwhatyouwantbywritingord67instead”,saysDr.Gray.“It’saboutfindingwaystosharewhatmatterstoyou,”sheexplains.Whyis“MyVoiceMatters”i68?Sharingyourfeelingswithapersonyoutrustwillhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Scientistshavediscoveredthatsharingyourfeelingscausesachemicalinyourbrainthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Meanwhile,yourvoicecanmakeabigdifferencetoothers,too.Dr.Graysays,“Youcanshowyourfeelingsd69byspeakingface-to-face.Withafewkindwords,youcouldhelpothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvesorletthemknowtheyaresupported.”Howcanyoufindyourvoice?Dr.Graysuggeststalkingwithfriendsorparentsonthewayhomefromschool.“Ifit’sdifficultforyoutoexpressyourself,findawaythatisr70foryou,whetherit’stalkingface-to-faceorwritingitdown.Whenyou’reready,takeadeepbreathandbelieveinyourself,”saysDr.Gray.（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給).Pompeii(龐貝)isworld-famousandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.However,thesitehasbeenint71inrecentyears.Relic(遺跡)huntershavebeendiggingtunnelsunderPompeiisotheycans72itemstosell.Thew73isn’tjustaboutthingsbeingstolen.Ifthesetunnelsfalldown,theycouldinjurepeoplevisitingthesite.Humanguardsatthesitehavebeenexploringthetunnelsbuttheyareoftentoon74toeasilyenter.Theycanalsobedangerousastheymightfalldownatanymoment.ThisiswhereSpot,adog-likerobot,stepsin.Atnighttime,whentherearenovisitors,Spotwillwalkaroundtheancientcitylookingforhiddentunnels.Withac75andlightattached(固定),Spotcanenterthesmalltunnelsandgiveal76broadcastofwhatitcansee.Withitsfourstable(穩固的)legs,itisalsoabletocarefullywalkacrossthecobbledstreets(鵝卵石路)ofPompeiiande77climbstairs.Sowhoknows,ifSpotissuccessful,theremightsoonbemorefuturisticrobotswanderingaroundancientsites.（2024·上海青浦·二模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。)Dearpasthumans,Iamwritingtoyoufromthefuture,atimebeyondyourimagination.Iwanttosharewithyouwhatourworldhasbecomeandhowitdiffersfromtheoneyoulivein.Firstly,letmetellyouthatwehavemadeincredible(難以置信的)progressinmanya78.Medicinehasadvancedtothepointwherewehavefoundwaystodealwithalmosteverydiseasethatoncecausedpainsortroubles.Wehavelearnedtouseclean,renewableenergysourcesandhaver79ourimpact(影響)ontheenvironm