2023級高二下學期第一次階段性測試英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesebookswrittenbyfamouspeopleareperfectforyourlittlekids.KellyClarksonWroteaBookInspiredbyHerDaughterWhenKellyClarksonwroteRiverRoseandtheMagicalLullaby,shenamedthemaincharacterafterheryoungdaughter.ThestoryfollowsRose,whofindsherselfinamagicaldreamworld,ledbythevoiceofhermother.Attheendofthebook,therearetiestoalullaby(搖籃曲)sungbyClarkson.Sheevensaidthatwritingthebookwasharderthananysongshehadeverwritten,butshefeltlikeshehadtotry.JimCarreyIsonaRollwithThisBookJimCarrey'snewshow,Kidding,onShowtime,isdecidedlynotforkids.His2013book,HowRolandRolls,however,isverymuchforthelittleones.HowRolandRollsisaboutawavewhoworriesaboutwhatwillhappenwhenhefinallyhitsthebeach.Hisfeardisappearswhenherealizeshe'smorethanjustawave—he'stheentireocean!JamieLeeCurtisHasBeenWritingSincethe1990sYoumightknowherbestfromthefilmHalloween,butyourkidsknowherbestastheauthorofTHISISME:AStoryofWhoWeAre&WhereWeCameFrom.THISISMEisastoryaboutimmigration(移民).Curtissays,“Everypersonhasanimmigrantstoryintheirfamily,andwe'relosingthat.Ithoughtitwasimportanttoconnectthatthreadbacktowhoweare.”SteveMartin'sBooksProveHe'saComedianforAllAgesThere'sagoodchancethatyougrewupwithSteveMartin.Nowyourkidscanreadhisbooks,too.Sincegettingintochildren'swriting,Martinhaswrittenseveralbooks,includingLateforSchoolandTHEALPHABETFROMATOYWITHBONUSLETTERZ!.Eachletterofthealphabet(字母表)ispairedwithapoembyMartin.1.WhatdoesKellyClarkson'sbookdealwith?A.Anurseryrhyme.B.Amother'sdream.C.Afantasystory.D.Agirl'srealexperience.2.WhatcanHowRolandRollshelpkidsdo?A.Findoutthevalueofthemselves.B.Getalongwellwiththeirfamily.C.Increasetheirinterestinfilms.D.Enjoythesecretsoftheocean.3.Whowroteabookrelatedtopoetry?A.JimCarrey.B.KellyClarkson.C.SteveMartin.D.JamieLeeCurtis.BFouryearsago,AlastairDriverwasmadedirectorofRewildingBritain,acharitywithamissiontoshakeupconservationintheUK.Rewilding,intheory,istorestorelandandletnaturetakebackcontrol.Oncehegotstarted,hefellinlovewithconservationalloveragain.Alastair'sgoalistomaketheconceptmainstreamed.Sofar,he'sbeenmovingintherightdirection.“TheBritishgovernmentisincludingrewildinginfuturefarmingpolicy,”hesays.Ifanyoneknowswhat'sgoodforBritain'swildspaces,it'sAlastair.Hisfatherwasacountrynaturalist,sothenaturalworldplayedabigroleinhislifefromanearlyage.Afterstudyingecologyatuniversity,hewentontobecomeaconservationofficerfortheThamesWaterAuthority,wherehespent34yearspreservingriversandwetlands.Then,in2002,AlastairtookchargeoftheEnvironmentAgency,shapingnationalpolicyandstrategyuntil2016.Now,hebelievesrewildingisthenextstepfornaturerestorationintheUKanditneedstohappenonamuchlargerscale.Assuch,AlastairspendsmostofhistimetravellingaroundtheUK,meetingwithlandowners,tellingthemabouttheadvantagesofrewildingtheirland,andofferingpracticaltipsforgettingstarted.Injustfouryears,he'sseenamassiveincreaseininterest.Intheearlydays,Alastairwouldliterallyringaroundhiscontactlisttogetpeopleinvolved;now,hecanhardlycopewithemailsandcallscominghisway.Partofthischangeisasymptomofthebiggerenvironmentalchallengesfacingmankind.“Peoplearemoreawareofclimatechangeandthebiodiversitycrisis,”hesays.Towardstheendof2020,withAlastair'scontinuousefforts,theRewildingNetworkwaslaunched,aplatformwherefarmersandlandownerscanconnect,shareideas,andseekexpertadvice.Currently,justover200,000acresoflandarebeingrewildedthroughthenetwork.ForAlastair,it'sahugestepintherightdirection.4.WhatisAlastair'sgoalinRewildingBritain?A.Toregainhisinterestinconservation.B.Toforcethegovernmenttomakepolicies.C.Togettheidearecognizedbymostpeople.D.Toadvertisethecharityformoredonations.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhatAlastairstudiedinthepast.B.WhenAlastairstartedconservation.C.HowAlastair'sfatherinfluencedhim.D.WhyAlastairknowsmuchaboutnature.6.Whydoespeople'sattitudetowardsrewildingchange?A.Alastairputseffortintopromotingrewilding.B.Alastairhasfaithinthevalueofrewilding.C.Peoplefacefewerenvironmentalchallenges.D.Peoplearetaughttorewildtheland.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAlastair'sstory?A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Adevotedsoulcanachievehisgoal.D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.CNormallymuseumsexhibitonlyasmallpartoftheircollections,buttheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningeninRotterdamisthefirstintheworldtodisplaythewholelot.Housedinahugemirrored,bowl-shapeddepot(倉庫)attachedtothemuseumintheDutchportcity,itscollectionof151,000artworksbyartistsincludingVincentvanGoghandOscar-ClaudeMonetwillbeaccessibletovisitorsfromSaturday.“Itistheonlyfullyaccessiblepublicdepotthatisopenintheworld,”museumdirectorSjarelExtoldAFPasthemediatouredthebuildingonTuesdayaheadoftheopening.“Whathappenshereisthatyoudonotfollowthescriptthatwaswrittenbyacurator.Youseethingsbyaccident,andyoufeelthatyouarediscoveringthings.”“Normally,onlysome6to10percentofcollectionsatmajormuseumsaroundtheworldliketheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenareondisplay,andtherestarekeptinclosedstoragedepots,”saidEx.ThatwillnowchangefortheRotterdaminstitution.Visitorswillevenbeabletowatchworksbeingrestored.“Ifyoudonotshowtheworks,peoplewillstoptalkingaboutandthinkingaboutanartwork.Asaresult,itisverylikelythatitisintooblivion—outofsight,”hesaid.Theprojectwhosecostwasaround92millioneuroshasmainlybeencoveredbyprivatedonations,featuringfivedifferenttemperaturezonesfordifferenttypesofartworks.Thedepotwasoriginallycreatedtosolveaveryseriousproblem—thepossibilityoffloodinginalow-lyingcountrywhereathirdofthelandsitsbelowsealevel.Theoldbasementbelowthemuseumwaslikelytoletinwater,makingitunsuitableforstorage.“Everybuildingisamomentintime,sothiscelebratesforsuretheclimate,”saiditsarchitect,WinyMaas.“Why?Becauseit'sthereasonfortheexistenceofthisbuilding—theformerarchiveswereunderwater.Itwasflooding,sowehavetobringitup.”8.WhatmakestheMuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenspecial?A.Itliesonasitebelowsealevel.B.Mostofitscollectionsaredonations.C.Ithasthemostcollectionsintheworld.D.Itistheworld'sfirstmuseumtoexhibitallcollections.9.WhatdoweknowfromSjarelEx'swords?A.Collectionsarenotsupposedtobeshown.B.Visitorscandiscoverthecollectionsinperson.C.Thecuratorguidesvisitorsaroundthemuseum.D.Thedepotisjustopentothepublicoccasionally.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oblivion”meaninParagraph4?A.Honor.B.Forgetfulness.C.Memory.D.Preservation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ADutchMuseumWasRebuiltAfterBeingDamagedbyFloodB.MuseumBoijmansVanBeuningenHeldItsFirstExhibitionC.AMuseumOpensItsEntireArtCollectionsintheGlobeFirstD.MajorMuseumsintheWorldWillDisplaytheWholeCollectionsDEnvironmentalpollutionandotherhumanactivitiesareleadingtothousandsofdeathsamongseabirds,anewstudyhaswarned.EcologicalexpertstrackedthebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.Theyusedsatellitestotrackhundredsofthecreaturestofindoutwheretheywenttocatchfishinthesea.Thestudycanhelpassesspotentialimpactofhumanactivitiesandwhereprotectedareasoftheseashouldbe.Morethan1,300adultbirdsfrom29differentcoloniesaroundtheUKandIrelandwereresearched,includingkittiwakes,shags,razorbillsandguillemots.Resultsfromthefive-yearstudyshowedthelargeareasoftheseathefourseabirdspeciesuse.Theyfoundthatitwasatleast600,000squaremiles,anareathreetimesthesizeofSpain.Itshowedhowfartheytravelledfromtheirnestsinsearchoffoodfortheirchicks.AnditshowedtheuseoftheseabyallfourspeciesconcentratedinthecoastalwatersofScotland,highlightingtheimportanceofconservationmeasuresthere.Thefourspeciesstudiedrequireconservationhelp,withkittiwakenumbersdecliningby71percentinthepast25yearsandshagpopulationsdownby61percent.Thismeansbothseabirdsare“redlisted”andneedurgentprotection.Razorbillsandguillemotsare“amberlisted”,whichmeanstheyareconsideredtoneedconservationaction.Dr.Ewan,leadauthoroftheresearch,said,“Manyseabirdsareatthetopofthemarinefoodweb.Theyfeedonsomesmallfishbutthatprey(獵物)isdecliningbecauseofhumanpressure,includingclimatechange.Theresultisthatthousandsofbabyseabirdsaredyingeachyearbecausetheirparentscan'tfeedthem.Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies.”“Theanalysisprovidescriticaldatatoinformmarinemanagement,”theexpertssaid.12.Howdidtheexpertstracktheseabirds?A.Withthehelpofsatellites.B.Withthehelpofthefishermen.C.Byobservinghumanactivities.D.Byfeedingtheseabirds.13.Whichisoneofthepurposesofthestudy?A.Tofindoutwheretocatchmorefish.B.Tojudgewhichareasoftheseashouldbeprotected.C.Toknowtheseabirds'impactsonhumanbeings.D.TostudythebehaviorofBritishandIrishseabirds.14.Onwhichcountry'scoastwouldmosttrackedseabirdsgather?A.France.B.Ireland.C.Spain.D.Scotland.15.What'sDr.Ewan'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Puzzled.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.

第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Exercisesnacking”doesgoodHealthexpertsusedtosayyouneededtoexerciseforatleasttenminutesatatimetogainanybenefit.16That'swhytheWHOguidelinesonphysicalactivityandsedentarybehaviornolongerrecommendaminimumtimeforanexercisesession.Meanwhile,scientistshaveadoptedtheterm“exercisesnacking”torefertoburstsofphysicalactivitythattakelittletime.17It'sstillidealtogetlongerexercisesessionsregularly,butyou'llbenefitfromanyamountthatyoucanfitintoyourday.

18

Liftingyourvoiceinachoir(合唱團)hascognitive(認知的)benefits,accordingtoaFinnishstudypublishedinPLOSONE.Thestudyfoundthatelderlysingershadbetterverbalfluencycomparedtonon-singers.Thismakessense,sinceit'sahobbythatrequiresattention,informationprocessing,linguisticoutput,learningandmemory.PatientswithParkinson'sdiseaseshouldhitthegolflinks.19Butmanypatientslackthemotivation.Inanefforttoidentifyphysicalactivitythat'sbeneficial,researchpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofNeurologycomparedtaichi—whichisknowntogreatlyimprovebalanceandpreventfalls—togolf,afavouritesportofmanypeopleover55.20Justasimportantly,86percentofgolferssaidtheywere“definitely”likelytocontinuetheactivityafterthestudy'send,comparedto33percentofthetaichigroup.

A.Choirsingingbooststhebrain.B.Developinghobbiesimprovesmemory.C.Shortburstsofexercisewillbenefitthehealthintheshortterm.D.However,evidencehasshownthatanythingisbetterthannothing.E.Thepatientsplayinggolfsawtheirbalanceandwalkingabilityimprove.F.ExerciseisoneofthemostpowerfultreatmentsforpeoplewithParkinson'sdisease.G.Examplesincludeafewpush-ups,60secondsonabike,orajogupaflightofstairs.16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She21theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtothecareerthatdrivesherlifeand22beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofpeople.

Whenshewas11,shefounda23partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressiveandthemostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairofskatersontheiceineveryway:TinyfragileEkaterina,inthe24ofherstrong,handsome,tallpartner,waslovinglylaunchedintothe25andtenderlycaught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.

Gradually,thetwoofthem26togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,shemarriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,27in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28.

Ekaterina'sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither28tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher29whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“30istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.”InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei,inwhichshe31tothemusicofMahler'sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple'sfavorite.Shewas32inthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe33thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe34withhercourage.

NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance,justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,asshehadalreadylearned,thatthe35“goodbye”wasthebeginningofhernewlife.

21.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched22.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.attracts23.A.quietB.braveC.lovelyD.perfect24.A.palmsB.memoryC.armsD.dream25.A.earthB.skyC.airD.space26.A.brokeB.talkedC.grewD.studied27.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.obviously28.A.determinationB.imaginationC.curiosityD.career29.A.giftsB.picturesC.booksD.skates30.A.BenefitB.WorkC.MedicineD.Ambition31.A.sangB.appliedC.adjustedD.performed32.A.nervousB.relievedC.happyD.disappointed33.A.wordsB.ideasC.emotionsD.moves34.A.iceB.matchC.chanceD.gap35.A.crazyB.sadC.longD.favorite第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktotheMingDynasty,36sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsintheroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft37(master)byordinarypeople,nowitcanbefoundin38(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfind39artistatawoodenstandwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which40(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased41wherethearrowlands.

Thisishowsugarpaintingismade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastquicklyonamarblebackandforth42(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.

AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen43(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand44(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting45(list)into“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你校下周五將舉辦中醫針灸(acupuncture)的講座。你的英國朋友Jack對傳統中醫很感興趣,請寫一封郵件邀請他參加,內容包括:1.寫郵件的目的;2.講座的相關信息(時間、地點、主要內容等);3.期待回復。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。DearJack,

Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。JesseDuftonwasbornwithagenetic(遺傳的)condition,retinitispigmentosa(色素性視網膜炎),andovertheyears,hiseyesightgraduallyworsened.BythetimehewenttouniversityinBathtostudychemistry,ithadgottothepointwherehecouldn'treallyseeimagesatall,onlythedifferencebetweenlightanddark.Andafewyearslater,hewasalmost100%blind.Jesse'smumwasateacherandhisdadranacharity,andthey'vealwaysencouragedandsupportedhimineverything.Jessestartedclimbingwhenhewasyoung.Hisdadtookhimuphisfirstrockroutewhenhewastwo.Allhisearlyclimbingwasoutdoortraditionalclimbing.HisdadhadbeenintheMountainRescueandwaspartofthemountaineeringclub,sotheywouldgoclimbingforweekendsthroughouttheUK.Jesse'sfathertaughthimeverythingandguidedhisfirstrouteoutsidewhenhewas11.Atthistimehehadabout30%blurry(模糊不清的)centralvision.Hecouldjustseewellenoughtoplacerockequipment,butnowellenoughtopickouttheroutesfromtheground.AtuniversityhejoinedtheMountaineeringClubandwasabletoclimbmuchmorefrequently.Theyhadregulartripstoindoorwallsandspentweekendsoutdoors.HedevelopedagreatcircleofclimbingfriendsandwentonmultipletripstoEurope.OnthesehestartedAlpineclimbingandiceclimbingtoo.Butwhenhissightdroppedtoalevelwherehecouldnolongerread,itstartedtobedifficulttoplaceequipmentashecouldn'tseewhetheritwasproperlyseated.Healsostoppedbeingabletopickouttheholdsonindoorwalls.Jessethoughthemighthavetogiveupclimbingashiseyesightgotworse.Buthisparentsnevergaveuphopesforhim.TheyplannedclimbingforthefamilyandencouragedJessetohaveatryagain.Jessesmiledbecauseheknewhisparentswouldalwaysbehisbestguide.注意:續寫詞數應為150左右。Paragraph1:Itwasaroutelikeamilestone(里程碑)anditwasnoteasy.

Paragraph2:SomepeopleaskedJessewhyhechosetotryclimbing.

英語答案1.C2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B36.when37.mastered38.various39.an40.determines41.on/upon42.tocreate43.gradually44.recognition45.hasbeenlisted第一部分閱讀第一節A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文,介紹了四本由名人撰寫的兒童書籍,包括它們的主要內容和創作背景等。1.C細節理解題。根據KellyClarksonWroteaBookInspiredbyHerDaughter中的“ThestoryfollowsRose...hermother.”可知,故事圍繞著Rose展開,她發現自己在母親的聲音的引導下進入了一個神奇的夢幻世界。所以KellyClarkson的書講述的是一個奇幻故事。故選C。2.A細節理解題。根據JimCarreyIsonaRollwithThisBook中的“Hisfeardisappears...theentireocean!”可知,HowRolandRolls這本書講述海浪意識到自己的價值。所以這本書可以幫助孩子們發現自己的價值。故選A。3.C細節理解題。根據最后一段最后兩句內容可知,SteveMartin的作品THEALPHABETFROMATOYWITHBONUSLETTERZ!中的每個字母都附有一首詩。顯然SteveMartin的書和詩歌有關。故選C。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,敘述了AlastairDriver致力于再野生化項目的經過。4.C推理判斷題。根據第一段的第四句可知,阿拉斯泰爾在RewildingBritain中的目標是讓這個想法得到大多數人的認可。故選C。5.D主旨大意題。根據第二段的內容可知,本段主要敘述阿拉斯泰爾的家庭背景、學習和工作歷程等,解釋了阿拉斯泰爾對自然如此了解的原因。故選D。6.A推理判斷題。根據第三段的第二句內容可知,阿拉斯泰爾做了很多的努力(走遍英國,與土地所有者會面,給他們講述再野生化的優勢等)去促進再野生化。由此推知,人們對再野生化的態度發生了變化是因為阿拉斯泰爾的努力。故選A。7.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知,在阿拉斯泰爾的持續努力下,再野生化取得了很大的進展。由此判斷,這個故事告訴我們,一個有獻身精神的人可以實現他的目標。故選C。C◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要說明了鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范伯寧恩美術館是世界上第一個展出全部收藏品的博物館,文章介紹了該博物館的一些情況以及該博物館進行這一舉措的原因。8.D細節理解題。根據第一段可知,博伊曼斯·范伯寧恩美術館是世界上第一個展出所有收藏品的博物館,所以很特別。故選D。9.B細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知,參觀者不用按館長設計好的路線參觀,他們會隨機看到作品,所以參觀者可以親自發現收藏品。故選B。10.B詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文的“Ifyoudonotshowtheworks...thinkingaboutanartwork.”以及下文的“outofsight”可知,如果你不展示作品,人們就會停止談論和思考藝術品,結果就是,它很可能會因為不被人看見而被遺忘,所以畫線詞的意思是“遺忘”。故選B。11.C主旨大意題。文章主要說明了鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范伯寧恩美術館是世界上第一個展出全部收藏品的博物館,介紹了該博物館的一些情況以及該博物館進行這一舉措的原因,故C選項“一個博物館首先在全球開放它的全部藝術收藏品”適合作為文章標題。D◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。環境污染和其他人類活動正導致數千只海鳥死亡。生態學家利用衛星追蹤海鳥的行為。這項研究可以幫助評估人類活動的潛在影響,并幫助判斷哪片海域應該被保護。12.A細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一、二句可知,生態專家追蹤了英國和愛爾蘭的海鳥的行為。他們利用衛星追蹤這種生物,以找出它們在海上捕魚的地方。所以專家們在衛星的幫助下追蹤海鳥。故選A。13.B細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句內容可知,這項研究可以幫助評估人類活動的潛在影響,以及應該在哪里建立海洋保護區。所以這項研究的目的之一是判斷哪片海域應該被保護。故選B。14.D細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句內容可知,它顯示了集中在蘇格蘭沿海水域的所有四個物種對海洋的利用,突出了那里保護措施的重要性。所以大多數被追蹤的海鳥會聚集在蘇格蘭海岸。故選D。15.C推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Dr.Ewan所說內容中的“這項研究第一次為我們提供了一張一些最重要的海鳥覓食區域的完整地圖”并結合全文其他內容可知,Dr.Ewan對于這項研究持積極態度。故選C。第二節◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“運動零食”這一理念,并介紹了參加合唱和打高爾夫球對健康有益處。16.D設空處上一句提到健康專家過去常常說你需要每次至少鍛煉十分鐘以獲得任何一種好處,設空處下一句中談到了不再建議每次鍛煉的最低時間,D項“然而,證據表明,有總比什么都沒有好”承上啟下,符合語境。17.G設空處上一句提到與此同時,科學家們采用了“運動零食”一詞來指代耗時短的體育活動,G項“例子包括幾個俯臥撐,騎自行車60秒,或在一段樓梯上慢跑”是在舉例說明一些耗時短的體育活動,承接上文。18.A設空處為本段的小標題,本段主要說的是在合唱團中提高嗓音對認知有好處,A項“合唱能促進大腦(發育)”符合語境。19.F根據本段的小標題可知本段談論到了帕金森癥的患者,設空處下一句提到但是很多患者缺乏動力,F項“鍛煉是對帕金森癥患者來說最有效的治療方法之一”與下文在內容上形成轉折關系,符合語境。20.E設空處下一句提到同樣重要的是,86%的高爾夫球手表示,他們“肯定”有可能在研究結束后繼續這項運動,而太極拳組中只有33%的人這樣表示,E項“打高爾夫球的患者發現他們的平衡和行走能力有所改善”指出了打高爾夫球的患者發現的好處,下文與其意思順應,因為發現了好處,所以才會有更多的人繼續這項運動。第二部分語言運用第一節◎語篇解讀這是一篇人物傳記類文章,主要講述了Ekaterina的滑冰生涯和經歷不如意后重拾滑冰的故事。21.AEkaterina是一名著名的滑冰運動員。她從4歲就開始了滑冰這項活動。根據語境可知,此處使用started“開始”符合語境。故選A項。22.B從那時起,她就一直致力于這項給她的生活帶來動力,并把美和浪漫帶到數百萬觀眾的生活中的事業。根據語境可知,B項brings符合語境。23.D11歲的時候,她找到了一個完美的搭檔——SergeiGrinkov,那時他15歲,Ekaterina可以和他一起以最富有表現力、最優雅的方式完成那項活動。結合后文中的“TinyfragileEkaterina,inthe24ofherstrong,handsome,tallpartner”可知,她的搭檔強壯、英俊又高大,此處使用D項perfect“完美的”符合語境。故選D項。

24.C嬌小纖巧的Ekaterina在她的魁梧英俊的搭檔的臂膀中,被充滿愛地推向空中,被溫柔地接住,然后漂亮地在冰面上滑。后文說她的搭檔將她推向空中并接住,應該是用arms“手臂”進行托舉,C項符合語境。25.C結合常識可知,她的搭檔先將她拋向空中,然后再接住她,最后落地,此處使用C項air“空中”符合語境。故選C項。26.C漸漸地這兩個人成了一對完美的情侶。結合語境可知,此處使用C項grew“發展為”符合語境。故選C項。27.B后來在1995年的一次常規練習過程中,她的伴侶、她的愛人、她的搭檔SergeiGrinkov突然停下來、摔倒,然后去世了,死于心臟病發作,那時他28歲。結合語境可知他的去世是突發事件,此處使用B項suddenly“突然”符合語境。故選B項。28.A是她媽媽給了她重啟生活的決心。根據下文“tostartremakingherlifebysaying...”可推斷,她的媽媽激發了她重新開始生活的決心。A項determination“決心”符合語境。故選A項。29.D這提醒她讓朋友把放在角落里很久的冰鞋送了過來。通過下文中的“ithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone”可知,她已經很久沒有單獨滑冰了,由此推斷此處表示她又重新開始滑冰了,所以此處使用D項skates“冰鞋”符合語境。故選D項。30.B后來她在書中寫道:“工作是唯一能幫助人恢復過來的東西。”結合后文中的“Shewas32inthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.”可知她重新開始了滑冰事業,是工作讓她恢復過來,此處使用B項Work“工作”符合語境。故選B項。

31.D根據語境可知,Ekaterina伴隨著她與丈夫最喜歡的曲子表演滑冰來悼念丈夫。D項performed“表演”符合語境。故選D項。32.A剛開始的時候她有點緊張,因為她已經很久沒有單獨滑冰了。根據“becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone”可知,她很久沒有單獨滑冰了,此處使用nervous“緊張的”符合語境。故選A項。33.C而且她很擔心這首曲子喚起的感情。根據上文可知,這首曲子是她和丈夫最喜歡的,因此她擔心曲子會讓她回憶起他們之間的感情,C項emotions“感情”符合語境。故選C項。34.A但那晚她做到了,她的勇氣回蕩在冰面上。由常識可知滑冰是在冰面上進行的,所以此處使用ice“冰”符合語境。故選A項。35.B悲傷的再見是新生活的開始。通過前文可知Ekaterina用一場滑冰來悼念Sergei,她用悲傷的再見重新開始了新生活,因此此處使用B項sad“悲傷的”符合語境。故選B項。第二節◎語篇解讀這