2025屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語考生注意：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A．Workintheoffice.B．Takecareoftheirchildren.C．Gotothecountryside.2．WhydoesthewomanconsiderLilyannoying?A．Shedisturbsothersbytalkingalot.B．Shelikesreadingloudlyinpublic.C．Shealwaysmakessomethingwrong.3．Wherearethespeakersnowprobably?A．Onthestreet.B．Inthehotel.C．Intheparkinglot.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thesuitisnotexpensive.B．Thewomaniscarelesswithmoney.C．Thewomanshouldn’tbuythesuit.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoaweeklater?A．Takesomemedicine.B．AttendaChristmasparty.C．Haveafurthercheck-up.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatiswrongwiththeman?A．Hemistookthedate.B．Hedidn’thavetherightdocuments.C．Hearrivedtoolateforanappointment.7．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisverycareless.B．Sheisfairlyhelpful.C．Sheisratherunfriendly.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A．TheBritishMuseum.B．TowerBridge.C．TheTowerofLondon.9．Whataretheguardsbannedfromdoingaccordingtothewoman?A．Speakingtoothers.B．Wearingstrangeuniforms.C．Takingpictureswithtourists.10．Howdoesthewomanfindtherules?A．Flexible.B．Unreasonable.C．Understandable.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers.B．Neighbors.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.12．Wheredidthemanattendcollege?A．InTexas.B．InNebraska.C．InWashington.13．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Anartist.B．Abanker.C．Acomputerprogrammer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?A．Itwasfalse.B．Ithurttheirbusiness.C．Theyhadnocomment.15．WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A．Allthetime.B．Duringthedaytime.C．Onlywhenhe’sexercising.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A．It’soflittleuse.B．It’sofgoodvalue.C．It’ssometimesuncomfortabletowear.17．Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A．Upset.B．Bored.C．Interested.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydidthespeakerstartplayinggolf?A．Toplaywithhisdad.B．Toplayonhisschoolteam.C．Tofollowhisdreamofbecomingaprofessional.19．Whatisthemostimportantgolfcompetitionaccordingtothespeaker?A．TheUSOpen.B．TheBritishOpen.C．TheMaster’sTournament.20．Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A．Openhisowngolfcourse.B．Organizegolfcampsforchildren.C．Giveprofessionalgolfersone-on-oneinstruction.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoucan’talwaysliedowninbedandsleep.Therearenightsyou’dgiveanythingforacomfortablechairtosleepin:onethatreclines(后傾)toexactlytherightdegreeraisesyourfeetandlegsjustwhereyouwantthem,supportsyourheadandshouldersproperly,andoperatesatthetouchofabutton.OurPerfectSleepChairdoesallthatandmore.It’sdesignedtoprovidetotalcomfort.Chooseyourpreferredheatandmassage(按摩)settingsforhoursofrelaxation,readingorwatchingTV.Thetechnologyourchairtakesadvantageofallowsyoutoadjustthechairtoawiderangeofsettings.Itcanhelppromotebackpressurereliefandpreventbackandmusclepain.Theoverstuffed,oversizedbiscuit-stylebackanduniqueseatdesignwillprovideexceptionalcomfort.Generouslyfilled,widearmrestsprovideenhancedarmsupportwhensittingorreclining.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowerfailure.Deliveryisincludedintheshippingcharge.Professionalswilldeliverthechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,andpositionit,andtheyevencancarrythepackagingawayifaskedtodothat!Yougetyourchoiceofdifferentcolorsandfabrics.Callnow!·Telephone:888-717-9419·Pleasementioncode116687whenordering.·Thechaircanbeshiftedeasilyfrombeingflattoastand-assistpositionbyremotecontrol.·Nowavailableinavarietyofcolors,fabricsandsizes.BecauseeachPerfectSleepChairisamade-to-orderbeddingproduct,itcannotbereturned,butifitarrivesdamagedorhasqualityproblems,atouroption,wewillrepairitorreplaceit.1.WhatisthemainfeatureofthePerfectSleepChair?A.Itcanbeeasilyfoldedandstored.B.Itusesabatterythatcanlastlong.C.Itprovidestotalcomfortinvarioussettings.D.Itcanbetransformedintoabedwithauniquedesign.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedelivery?AItwillbecompletedbyship. B.Professionalswillhandletheentireprocess.C.Thedeliverymenmusttakethepackagingaway. D.Customersneedtopayextraforitonthescene.3.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethecolorafterreceivingachair?A.Changeitforanotherone. B.Askthecompanytorecolorit.C.Acceptit. D.Getallyourmoneyback.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一款完美睡眠椅，它能提供全方位舒適體驗，有多種功能，還包含專業(yè)配送服務，同時說明了訂購及售后相關(guān)事宜。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OurPerfectSleepChairdoesallthatandmore.It’sdesignedtoprovidetotalcomfort.Chooseyourpreferredheatandmassage(按摩)settingsforhoursofrelaxation,readingorwatchingTV.Thetechnologyourchairtakesadvantageofallowsyoutoadjustthechairtoawiderangeofsettings.(我們的完美睡眠椅能做到所有這些甚至更多。它旨在提供全方位的舒適體驗。選擇你喜歡的加熱和按摩設(shè)置，享受數(shù)小時的放松、閱讀或看電視時光。我們椅子所采用的技術(shù)讓你可以將椅子調(diào)整到多種設(shè)置)”可知，這款椅子主要特點是能在各種設(shè)置下提供全方位的舒適體驗。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Deliveryisincludedintheshippingcharge.Professionalswilldeliverthechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,andpositionit,andtheyevencancarrythepackagingawayifaskedtodothat!(運費中包含配送服務。專業(yè)人員會將椅子送到你家中指定的位置，打開包裝、檢查、測試并擺放好，如果要求的話，他們甚至可以把包裝帶走!)”可知，專業(yè)人員會處理整個配送過程。故選B項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“BecauseeachPerfectSleepChairisamade-to-orderbeddingproduct,itcannotbereturned,butifitarrivesdamagedorhasqualityproblems,atouroption,wewillrepairitorreplaceit.(因為每把完美睡眠椅都是定制的床上用品，所以不能退貨，但如果椅子到貨時損壞或有質(zhì)量問題，我們會選擇修理或更換)”可知，只有椅子到貨時損壞或有質(zhì)量問題才能更換，如果收到椅子后不喜歡顏色，只能接受它。故選C項。BWhatishappiness?Gopnik’snewbookAllThatHappinessIsprovidesananswer.Itsuggeststhathappinessisthepursuitofsomethingmeaningful.Whatthatpursuitrequires,andhowweknowifwemighthavearrivedatthedesireddestinationarethemeatofthebook,withGopniksharingapersonalmomentofgreathappiness,whenhelockedhimselfinhisteenagebedroomwithaguitarandpursuedtheknowledgeofahandfulofrock‘n’rollfromtheBeatlessongbook.Gopnikdeclaresthat50yearsonheis“notmuchbetter”attheguitarthanhewasattheendofthatfirstweek.However,theperiodofself-study,duringwhichhediscoveredsomemeasureoftheBeatles’magicforhimself,becamethefoundationofalmosteveryaccomplishmentinhislifesince.Gopnikdrawsadistinctionbetween“accomplishment”and“achievement”,statingthataccomplishmentisrootedinaninternalsenseofhavingdonesomethinginterestingandworthwhile,whileachievementisrootedinexternalreward,havingfulfilledthedemandscomingfromanoutsideforce.Ican’thelpbutthinkthattoday’sschoolsfocusmoreonachievementthanonaccomplishment,whichobviouslydoesharmtoourpursuitofhappiness.Studentsmustconsistentlyachievewithouttheaccompanyingsatisfactionofaccomplishment.AllThatHappinessIscallsforrespectingthenecessityandbenefitsofexperiencingasenseofaccomplishment.Oncethatsenseisachieved,theworkrequiredforexternalachievementscomesmorenaturally.Ultimately,tobehappy,youhavetocenteronwhattrulyfulfillsyou.Icanproveit.Evenafteradozenyears,Istillgetakickoutofthechoiceofwritingacolumninmyhometownnewspaper,fromwhichIgainedasenseofachievement.Ittookmemaybe20minutestoreadAllThatHappinessIs,notmuchofanachievement;butthefullworthofabookisn’tinhowlongittooktoreadit,butinhowlongitcontinuestoexistinourlives.Inthiscase,Gopnikhasaccomplishedmuch.4.WhatdoesGopnik’sexperienceoflearningtheguitarmeantohim?A.Ithasgivenhimatastefortheguitar. B.Ithasguidedhimtodosomethingmeaningful.C.Ithashelpedhimmakealifelongcareer. D.Ithastaughthimtolearnallbyhimself.5.HowdoesachievementdifferfromaccomplishmentaccordingtoGopnik?A.Accomplishmentcomesfrominside.B.Accomplishmentiseasytoget.C.Achievementhasgreaterinfluencethanaccomplishment.D.Achievementbringspeoplemorejoythanaccomplishment.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’sschools?A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“getakickoutof”inparagraph7mean?A.Feelregretfulfor. B.Gainpleasurefrom.C.Getattractedby. D.Becomenervousabout.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章以Gopnik的新書AllThatHappinessIs探討了什么是幸福。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,theperiodofself-study,duringwhichhediscoveredsomemeasureoftheBeatles’magicforhimself,becamethefoundationofalmosteveryaccomplishmentinhislifesince.(然而，在自學期間，他為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)了披頭士的魔力，這成為他一生中幾乎所有成就的基礎(chǔ))”可知，Gopnik學習吉他的經(jīng)歷成為他一生中幾乎所有成就的基礎(chǔ)，即指導他去做出了一些有意義的事情，故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Gopnikdrawsadistinctionbetween“accomplishment”and“achievement”,statingthataccomplishmentisrootedinaninternalsenseofhavingdonesomethinginterestingandworthwhile(Gopnik對“成績”和“成就”進行了區(qū)分，他指出，成績根植于一種內(nèi)在的感覺，即做了一些有趣和有價值的事情)”可知，“成績”來源于內(nèi)在，故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Ican’thelpbutthinkthattoday’sschoolsfocusmoreonachievementthanonaccomplishment,whichobviouslydoesharmtoourpursuitofhappiness.(我不禁認為，今天的學校更注重成績，而不是成就，這顯然不利于我們追求幸福)”可知，作者不贊成當今學校的做法，故選D。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前“Ultimately,tobehappy,youhavetocenteronwhattrulyfulfillsyou.(最終，要想快樂，你必須專注于真正能讓你滿足的事情)”以及后文“fromwhichIgainedasenseofachievement(從中我獲得了成就感)”可知，劃線短語表示積極的情緒，做能讓自己滿足的事情應是有樂趣，getakickoutof意為“從中得到樂趣”，故選B。CMostofususetoomuchlaundrydetergent(洗滌劑),whichcanpresentallkindsofproblems.Whateveramountofdetergentyouuse,itmustbecompletelyrinsed(漂洗)away.Therearesomanyvariables.Generally,forastandard-sizewashingmachineinareaswithsoftwater,use1tablespoonofhigh-efficiencydetergentperwashload.Ifyouhavehardwater,use2tablespoons.Thentherecomesthequestion,“HowdoIknowifmywaterishardorsoft?”Callyourwatercompanyorgotoitswebsitetolearnaboutthegrainsofhardnessperliterinyourlocalwatersupply.Ifthewaterqualityisalittlebithardandyouwantprecisecontrol,use1.5tablespoonsofhigh-efficiencydetergentperload.Anotherimportantvariableisthemachinecapacity.Ifit’sasuper-sizemachine,youneedtoadjusttheamountofdetergentaccordingly.Checktheinstructionsforguidance.Also,youmayneedtousemoreorlessdetergentifyou’rerunningaheavilysoiledloadoraverysmallload.Aboveall,themostimportantthingtoconsiderwhenitcomestolaundrydetergentiswhetherornotthedetergentgetscompletelyrinsedawaybeforethatloadoflaundryisfinished.Thenexttimeyoudoaloadofwashtakeawashclothoutofthedryerwhenitisfinishedandputitinawarmdishofwater.Ifthewaterremainsclean,itmeansyouhavenotusedtoomuchdetergent.Ifthewaterturnsevenslightlycloudy,itmeansallthedetergenthasnotbeenremovedandyou’reusingtoomuchdetergent.Findingtheexactamountoflaundrydetergentyouneedbasedonthehardnessofyourwater,thesizeofyourwashingmachineandthesizeofthelaundryloadmaytakeexperimentation.Butonceyoudiscoverwhat’srightforyou—andyouaregettingallthatdetergentoutoftheclothes,too—you’regoingtobepleasantlysurprisedbythefantasticresults.8.Howcanoneknowthehardnessofwaterinhisarea?A.Bycountingthegrainsinthewater. B.Bycheckingthewatercolor.C.Bycommunicatingwithneighbors. D.Byconsultingthewatercompany.9.Whatisthepurposeofusingawashclothaccordingtoparagraph6?A.Toseewhetherthedryerworkswell.B.Toshowhowtodeterminetheloadproperly.C.Tojudgewhetherthelaundrydetergentistotallyrinsedaway.D.Toprovewaterhardnessinfluenceshowmuchwaterisused.10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutlaundrydetergent?A.Themore,thecleaner. B.Moreisn’tnecessarilybetter.C.Theusershavethefinalsay. D.Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceofLaundryDetergentB.TheImpactofLaundryDetergentontheEnvironmentC.HowtoFigureOuttheRightAmountofLaundryDetergentD.WhattoTakeintoConsiderationWhenChoosingaWashingMachine【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了使用過多洗衣液會有問題，闡述了根據(jù)水質(zhì)硬度、洗衣機容量等確定洗衣液用量的方法及檢測洗衣液是否漂洗干凈的方式。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Callyourwatercompanyorgotoitswebsitetolearnaboutthegrainsofhardnessperliterinyourlocalwatersupply.(打電話給你的供水公司或訪問其網(wǎng)站，了解你當?shù)毓┧可挠捕阮w粒數(shù))”可知，通過咨詢供水公司可以知道所在地區(qū)水的硬度。故選D項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thenexttimeyoudoaloadofwash,takeawashclothoutofthedryerwhenitisfinishedandputitinawarmdishofwater.Ifthewaterremainsclean,itmeansyouhavenotusedtoomuchdetergent.Ifthewaterturnsevenslightlycloudy,itmeansallthedetergenthasnotbeenremovedandyou’reusingtoomuchdetergent.(下次你洗衣服時，洗完后從烘干機里拿出一塊毛巾，把它放在一盤溫水中。如果水保持干凈，說明你沒有使用過多的洗滌劑。如果水哪怕只是稍微變渾濁，就意味著所有的洗滌劑都沒有被去除，你使用的洗滌劑太多了)”可知，使用毛巾的目的是判斷洗衣液是否被完全漂洗干凈。故選C項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostofususetoomuchlaundrydetergent(洗滌劑),whichcanpresentallkindsofproblems.(我們大多數(shù)人使用的洗衣液太多了，這會帶來各種各樣的問題)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，使用過多洗衣液會有問題，所以洗衣液并非越多越好。故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearesomanyvariables.Generally,forastandardsizewashingmachineinareaswithsoftwater,use1tablespoonofhighefficiencydetergentperwashload.Ifyouhavehardwater,use2tablespoons.(有很多變量。一般來說，對于軟水地區(qū)的標準尺寸洗衣機，每次洗滌使用1湯匙高效洗滌劑。如果你使用的是硬水，則使用2湯匙)”、第四段“Anotherimportantvariableisthemachinecapacity.(另一個重要的變量是洗衣機的容量)”以及最后一段“Findingtheexactamountoflaundrydetergentyouneedbasedonthehardnessofyourwater,thesizeofyourwashingmachineandthesizeofthelaundryloadmaytakeexperimentation.(根據(jù)水的硬度、洗衣機的大小和洗衣量來確定你所需的確切洗衣液用量可能需要進行試驗)”等內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞如何確定合適的洗衣液用量展開。故C項“HowtoFigureOuttheRightAmountofLaundryDetergent(如何確定合適的洗衣液用量)”能概括文章內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標題。故選C項。DThinkabouttheillegalscreen(掩護)thatwascalledagainstUConninthelastsecondsoftheNCAAwomen’ssemifinalgame.Butremembertoapproachitwithoutanunreasonabledislikeoforpreferencefortheteam,genderconsiderations,ortheoverallskillleveloftheplayersinvolved.Americanbasketballfanshavecometobelievethatattheendofclosegames,weshould“l(fā)ettheplayersdecidetheoutcome”.Dothereferees(裁判)actuallystopthemselvesfromblowingtheirwhistlesattheendofclosegames,orisitalljustamisconception?WhileIwouldliketobelievethatitisamisconception,duringmy31yearsofcoachinghighschoolbasketball,Ihavemetquiteafewgameofficialswhopracticethatphilosophy.To“l(fā)ettheplayersdecidetheoutcome”meansthatthegamewon’tbecalledasstrictlyasitisduringotherpartsofthematch.Isthatreallywhatwewant?IhaveaverycloseknowledgeofNFHSbasketballrules,andhavereadNCAAbasketballregulations.ButIhaveneverseenanyreferencetocallingthegamedifferentlyintheclosingsecondsofatightcontest.Oftentimes,thegameendswiththeresultthatwouldhappennomatterwhat.Butifnot,whogetspunished?Mostoften,it’stheteamthatcontinuestoplaywithintherules.Weneedtoabandonthebeliefthatweshould“l(fā)ettheplayersdecidetheoutcome”.Afoul(犯規(guī))shouldberecognizedasafoulnomatterwhattimeinthegameitoccurs—thefirstminute,themiddleofthethirdquarter,orthefinal10secondsofaclosegame.Butagain,it’suptotherefereestomakesurethathappens.Officialsarehuman,andtheysometimesmissacall,suchasaclosecontactthatcouldbeinterpretedasablockoracharge.Wehavetoremovetheideathatwhatisafoulcommittedinthethirdquarterisnotafoulinthelast10secondsofaclosegame.Andwecoachesandspectatorshavetoacceptandexpectthat!12.Whyisthesceneinabasketballgamedescribedinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toaddbackgroundinformation.C.Tohonorthecompetitiveplayers. D.Tostresstheimportanceofreferees.13.Whatisthecommonmisconceptionamongbasketballfans?A.Refereeshavepreferencesforcertainteams.B.Refereesstopusingtheirwhistlesinclosegames.C.Theteamplayingwithintheruleswillbethewinner.D.Thecoacheshavetoomuchinfluenceontheofficials’decisions.14.Theauthormentionshisexperienceasahighschoolbasketballcoachto______.A.provehisexpertiseinbasketballrulesB.illustratethepopularityofacertainrefereephilosophyC.criticizethepoorperformanceofofficialsinhighschoolgamesD.showhowdifficultitistocoachahighschoolbasketballteam15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforimprovingthefairnessofbasketballgames?A.Increasingthenumberofofficials.B.Allowingcoachestochallengereferees’decisions.CObservingtherulesconsistentlythroughoutthegame.D.Carryingoutstricterpunishmentforfoulsinclosegames.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章圍繞籃球比賽中“讓球員決定結(jié)果”這一觀念展開，批判該觀念，主張比賽全程嚴格按規(guī)則判罰以保公平。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thinkabouttheillegalscreen(掩護)thatwascalledagainstUConninthelastsecondsoftheNCAAwomen’ssemifinalgame.Butremembertoapproachitwithoutanunreasonabledislikeoforpreferencefortheteam,genderconsiderations,ortheoverallskillleveloftheplayersinvolved.Americanbasketballfanshavecometobelievethatattheendofclosegames,weshould‘lettheplayersdecidetheoutcome’.(想想NCAA女子半決賽最后幾秒鐘對陣康涅狄格大學的非法屏幕。但請記住，在處理這件事時，不要對球隊、性別因素或相關(guān)球員的整體技能水平有不合理的厭惡或偏好。美國籃球迷們開始相信，在勢均力敵的比賽結(jié)束時，我們應該‘讓球員決定結(jié)果’)”可知，本段描述了NCAA女子半決賽最后幾秒UConn隊被吹罰非法掩護的場景，接著引出關(guān)于比賽最后時刻裁判是否應“讓球員決定比賽結(jié)果”這一話題。所以描述籃球比賽場景是為了引出話題。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Dotherefereesactuallystopthemselvesfromblowingtheirwhistlesattheendofclosegames,orisitalljustamisconception?(裁判們真的會在比分接近的比賽末尾不吹哨子嗎，還是這只是一種誤解？)”可知，籃球迷們普遍存在的誤解是裁判在比分接近的比賽末尾不吹哨子。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“WhileIwouldliketobelievethatitisamisconception,duringmy31yearsofcoachinghighschoolbasketball,Ihavemetquiteafewgameofficialswhopracticethatphilosophy.(雖然我愿意相信這是一種誤解，但在我31年的高中籃球執(zhí)教生涯中，我遇到過不少踐行那種理念的比賽官員)”可知，作者提到自己作為高中籃球教練的經(jīng)歷是為了說明“讓球員決定比賽結(jié)果”這種裁判理念的流行程度。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Afoul(犯規(guī))shouldberecognizedasafoulnomatterwhattimeinthegameitoccurs—thefirstminute,themiddleofthethirdquarter,orthefinal10secondsofaclosegame.(無論在比賽的什么時候——第一分鐘、第三節(jié)中間，還是比分接近的比賽的最后10秒，犯規(guī)都應該被認定為犯規(guī))”可知，作者認為比賽自始至終都應一致遵守規(guī)則，這樣才能提高籃球比賽的公平性。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,notallthoughtsarewelcome.Intrusive(入侵的)thoughtsoftenemergeasunwantedvisitors,disruptingourminds.Theyareinvoluntaryandunwantedmentalideasorurgesthatpopintoourmindswithoutinvitation.____16____.Mostpeopleexperienceintrusivethoughtsfromtimetotime.Forexample,ifsomeoneisdriving,theymighthaveanurgetodriveoffabridge.Mostpeopleknowtheywouldneverdosuchthingsanddon’tpaymuchattentiontothem.____17____.Andtheyworrythatthesethoughtswillcometrueorcausethemtodosomethingterrible.Thiscanleadtothemperformingcompulsions(強制行為)totryandreducetheiranxiety.Fortunately,therearestrategiestodealwithintrusivethoughts.Acceptthem.Acceptandallowthethoughtsintoyourmind.____18____.Trytojustobservethemandallowtimetopass.Rememberthatintrusivethoughtsarenormal,andjusthavingathoughtdoesn’tmakeitcometrue.____19____.Weknowit’sdifficultsometimes!Developingasympatheticmindsettowardyourselfcandosomuchagainstunwantedthoughts,though.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessyouwouldoffertoafriendgoingthroughasimilarstruggle.Staypresent.Themorepresentyouareinthe“hereandnow”,thelesspoweryou’regivingtothesenaggingfearsandnegativethoughts.Youcantrysomegroundingexercises,suchasfocusingonyourbreath.____20____.A.LoveyourselfB.Don’ttrytopushthemawayC.NeverbetoohardonyourselfD.However,somepeoplebecometroubledbytheirintrusivethoughtsE.TheycanbeanythingthatapersonfindsinconsistentwiththeirvaluesF.ThatcanhelpbringyourattentionbackandbreakthecycleofintrusivethoughtsG.Peoplewhohavesuchterribleexperiencesmaybeeasytohaveintrusivethoughts【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了侵入性想法以及如何處理它們。【16題詳解】上文“Theyareinvoluntaryandunwantedmentalideasorurgesthatpopintoourmindswithoutinvitation.(它們是無意識的、不受歡迎的心理想法或沖動，未經(jīng)邀請就突然出現(xiàn)在我們的腦海中)”解釋侵入性想法，E項“它們可以是任何一個人認為與他們的價值觀不一致的東西”進一步進行闡釋，故選E。【17題詳解】上文“Mostpeopleknowtheywouldneverdosuchthingsanddon’tpaymuchattentiontothem.(大多數(shù)人都知道他們永遠不會做這樣的事情，也不會太在意)”提到大多數(shù)人不會太在意侵入性想法，結(jié)合下文“Andtheyworrythatthesethoughtswillcometrueorcausethemtodosomethingterrible.(他們擔心這些想法會成真或?qū)е滤麄冏鲆恍┛膳碌氖虑?”可知，也有人擔心侵入性想法，故空處應是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D項“然而，有些人會被這些侵入性的想法所困擾”符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Acceptandallowthethoughtsintoyourmind.(接受并允許這些想法進入你的大腦)”可知，我們應該接受并允許這些想法，B項“不要試圖推開他們”與上文語義一致，B項中“them”指代上文的“thoughts”，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段中“Developingasympatheticmindsettowardyourselfcandosomuchagainstunwantedthoughts,though.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessyouwouldoffertoafriendgoingthroughasimilarstruggle.(培養(yǎng)一種對自己有同情心的心態(tài)可以很大程度上消除不必要的想法。對待你自己，就像對待一個正在經(jīng)歷類似掙扎的朋友一樣)”可知，本段是說要對自己懷有一種同情、憐愛之情，A項“愛你自己”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】上文“Youcantrysomegroundingexercises,suchasfocusingonyourbreath.(你可以嘗試一些基礎(chǔ)練習，比如專注于你的呼吸)”建議嘗試一些基礎(chǔ)練習，F(xiàn)項“這可以幫助你把注意力拉回來，打破侵入性思想的循環(huán)”說明其好處，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SarawasafearlessandoutspokengirlandshewaseverythingIwasnot.____21____,Iwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.Wewereinthesameclassbutwenever____22____.HavingachildhoodwithoutparentsalwaysmademebelievethatIwastoo____23____tobepaidattentionto.Then,oneseemingly____24____yetlife-changingdayarrived.Iwasinmyusualseattoschoolonthebus,lostinmyown____25____.Theotherstudentsweretalkingaboutwhathadhappenedtothemthedaybefore,especiallySara.Ilistened____26____,neverparticipating.Whenwe____27____theschool,Irosetogetup.Thentomygreat____28____,Sarasmiledatme,andthenstartedtomakeaconversationwithme.ThiswasthefirsttimeI’dgot____29____bysomeoneIdidn’tknowwell.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun.I_____30_____thatwhenIwasaroundher,asenseof_____31_____wouldbubbleupinsideme.Afterthatday,webecamefriends.WheneverSarawentonvacations,shewouldbringmebacklittle_____32_____.Itcouldbeasmallkeychainwithacutedesign,oraprettybookmarkwithaquoteonit.Eachwaslikeamarkofourgrowingfriendship,a_____33_____thatIwasinherthoughtsevenwhenwewereapart.BeforeImadefriendswithSara,IlackedconfidenceineverythingIdid.Iwasconstantly_____34_____myself,afraidofbeingjudgedbyothers.Butshehadthisincredibleabilitytogradually_____35_____thewallsIhadbuiltaroundmyself.ShemademerealizethatIhadjustasmuchrighttobeseenandheardasanyoneelse.21.A.Occasionally B.Consequently C.Actually D.Similarly22.A.talked B.argued C.changed D.parted23.A.independent B.insignificant C.careless D.aimless24.A.cold B.ordinary C.right D.annoying25.A.regret B.ambition C.anxiety D.thought26.A.insilence B.withoutpermission C.byaccident D.forfun27.A.left B.recognized C.neared D.explored28.A.credit B.relief C.advantage D.surprise29.A.noticed B.judged C.admired D.comforted30.A.expected B.agreed C.discovered D.decided31.A.achievement B.happiness C.duty D.humour32.A.toys B.cards C.books D.gifts33.A.reminder B.lesson C.promise D.dream34.A.improving B.challenging C.doubting D.proving35.A.buildup B.pulldown C.relyon D.jumpat【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者“我”在薩拉的幫助下，逐漸改變自己，建立自信的故事。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我太害羞了，不敢走出自己的小世界。A.Occasionally偶爾；B.Consequently因此；C.Actually事實上；D.Similarly相似地。根據(jù)前文“SarawasafearlessandoutspokengirlandshewaseverythingIwasnot.(薩拉是一個無畏且直言不諱的女孩，而她具備我所沒有的一切特質(zhì))”，后文“Iwastooshytocomeoutofmyshell.(我太害羞了，無法走出自己的小世界)”，這里是在對比兩人的性格，“Actually”（實際上）符合語境，用于引出關(guān)于自己情況的描述。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在同一個班，但我們從不說話。A.talked交談；B.argued爭論；C.changed改變；D.parted分開。根據(jù)上文“Wewereinthesameclassbutwenever…”以及后文兩人在公交車上才開始交談可知，這里表示雖然在同一個班級，但從未“交談”過。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有父母的童年總是讓我覺得自己微不足道，不值得關(guān)注。A.independent獨立的；B.insignificant微不足道的；C.careless粗心的；D.aimless無目的的。根據(jù)上文“Havingachildhoodwithoutparents…”，因為沒有父母的童年，所以“我”覺得自己太“無足輕重”了，不值得被關(guān)注。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，一個看似普通卻改變?nèi)松娜兆拥絹砹恕.cold寒冷的；B.ordinary普通的；C.right正確的；D.annoying令人煩惱的。根據(jù)下文“…yetlife-changingdayarrived”以及后文描述這一天和薩拉開始交談改變了自己的生活，可知這一天看似“平常”，但卻改變了生活。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在去學校的公共汽車上，我坐在平時的座位上，沉浸在自己的思緒中。A.regret后悔；B.ambition雄心；C.anxiety焦慮；D.thought思緒。根據(jù)語境以及上文“Iwasinmyusualseattoschoolonthebus”可知，“我”坐在公交車上平常的座位上，沉浸在自己的“思緒”中。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我靜靜地聽著，從不參與。A.insilence默默地；B.withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許；C.byaccident偶然地；D.forfun為了好玩。根據(jù)下文“neverparticipating”可知，“我”只是“默默地”聽著，從不參與。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們接近學校時，我起身站了起來。A.left離開；B.recognized識別；C.neared接近；D.explored探索。根據(jù)語境以及下文“Irosetogetup”可知，當我們“接近”學校時，“我”起身準備下車。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，令我大吃一驚的是，薩拉對我笑了笑，然后開始和我攀談起來。A.credit信用；B.relief寬慰；C.advantage