Unit2Neighbourhood第一課時IntroductiontoGrammar【知識清單】一、單詞第一課時IntroductiontoGrammar【知識清單】一、單詞1.街區_2.高級職員_3.警察_,警員_4.站,所,局_5.警察局_6.餐廳_7.鄰居_8.在(或向)…上面_;9.律師_10.法律_,法規,規則_11.社區_12.偶爾,不時_13.志愿者_14.筆記本電腦_15.工程師_16.檢查,核查_17.辦理退房手續_18.出了毛病的，破損的_19.修理_20.學院:大學_21.愿意,樂意_22.樂意做某事_23.使整潔，整理_24.如此；這樣的_25.在任何時候_26.撿起,收拾_27.垃圾，廢棄物_28.長椅_29.如果_30.匆忙_31.任何事物_32.邀請_33.邀請某人做某事_34.邀請；請柬，請帖_35.交流_二、詞組近鄰-2.遠親-3.關愛我們的社區-4.什么形成一個友好的社區—5.使社區更加好-6.住在我們樓上一7.幫助我們了解法律-8.在社區中心9.偶爾-10.和某人分享他們的技能-11.幫助我們解決各種問題-12.尋求幫助-13.。。。有問題-14.檢修電腦-15.使某人做某事-16.愿意做某事-17.也—18.為他們購物-19.如此好的鄰居-20.有許多方式來幫忙-21.彼此更加了解-22.為…做計劃-23.如何修理電腦-24.回饋我們的社區-25.使它看起來好看-26.任何時候-27.隨身攜帶一把雨傘-28.在將來-29.撿垃圾-30.匆忙-31.匆忙做某事-32.做某事遲到-33.為…遲到-34.其他的什么-35.一個交換生-三、句子1.遠親不如近鄰—————————————————2.是什么造就了一個美好的社區————3.他們經常在社區中心見面，分享他們的技能——————————————————4.他們幫助我們解決各種問題————————————————5.我的平板有點問題……………6.我打算去找一個電腦工程師檢查一下…………7.老年人也能得到幫助嗎……………8.志愿者們經常拜訪老年人并且為他們購物———————————————【知識詳解】【知識點1】What'syourneighbourhoodlike?What+be+主語+like?—Whatisyourmotherlike?你媽媽是什么樣的人?—Sheisquitekind.她相當善良。—What'syournewschoollike?你的新學校怎么樣?——It'sbigandclean.它又大又干凈。同義句：你的爸爸怎么樣?(1)(2)(3)【典例】一、單項選擇1.——WouldyouliketomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?——Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto.A.attend;joinB.takepartin;attendC.join;takepartinD.attend;joinin2.Byusingatelescope,you'llsee.A.whatistheMoonlikeB.whattheMoonlookslikeC.whattheMoonlikesD.whatdoestheMoonlooklike3.Thatfilmmagicbecauseyoucansmellthefoodinit.A.likeB.islikeC.likesD.looklike4.Jackhasmanyhobbies,swimming,skating,hikingandsoon.A.likeB.forexampleC.suchasD.include5.——Doyoulikedoingsports?—Yes.Myparents,withme,takingawalkinthepark.A.alllikeB.bothlikeC.likeallD.likeboth6.——Whatyourbrother?—Heisfriendlyandhelpfulmyparents.A.does;like;likesB.is;like;likesC.is;like;likeD.does;like;like7.——WhatdoyouthemovieTheCaptain?——Great!Itispopularwithmanystudentsandteachers.

A.thinkB.thinkofC.likeD.likeabout8.Agoodteacherisatourguide.A.likeB.forC.withD.as9.ThegirlredisJane.Sheredclothes.A.in;likesB.likes;inC.in;likeD.like;in10.Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,afathertous.Allthestudentsinourclasshim.A.likes;arelikeB.islike;likeC.likes;likeD.islike;arelike11.Tonyrunning.Hehisbrother.A.like;islikeB.likes;islikeC.islike;likesD.likes;looklike12.——Whatdoeshe?——He'sshort.A.likeB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike13.——yoursister?————Sheisfriendlyandgenerous.A.Howis,likeB.Howdoes,likeC.Whatis,likeD.Whatdoes,like【知識點2】aboveprep.在(或向)……上面adv.在(或向)上面[介詞]在(或向)……上面辨析:on,over與above,below,underon表示一物在另一物的表面上，強調兩者接觸。Thereisacuponthetable.桌上有個杯子。over表示一物在另一物的正上方，兩者不接觸，對應詞是under。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。above表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方，兩者不接觸，對應詞是below。Themoonwasabovethetalltreeintheeast.月亮掛在東方的高樹上。below對應的的單詞是above，在……之下，可以指樓層，溫度等Thetemperaturedropsbelowzero.under對應的是over，不接觸，正下方Situnderthetree【典例】一、單項選擇1.Whenthetemperaturestayszero,it'llbewarm,whenitfallszero,it'llbecold.A.on,underB.above,underC.on,belowD.above,below2.Thechildhascometoschoolbybikehisown.A.inB.byC.onD.of3.——Ican'tfindmypen.

——Oh,it'sthesofa,soyoucan'tseeit.A.ofB.onC.underD.at4.Walkthepostoffice,turnrightandyouwillseethebigbridgetheriver.A.pass;aboveB.past;overC.pass;onD.past;on5.Tomlonglegsandtheydonotfitwelltheschooldesk.A.have;underB.has;underC.has;aboveD.has;on6.Children1.2metersinheightshouldbuyaticketonthebus.A.underB.onC.aboveD.below7.——HowfarisChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?——About400kilometerstheearth.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under8.Theyliveonthesecondfloor,andweareonthefirstfloor.Welivethem.A.aboveB.overC.belowD.under9.Wecookedourlunchanopenfire.A.onB.inC.above10.Look!There'sabirdflyingourheads.A.onB.overC.aboveD.under【知識點3】Hehelpsuslearnaboutlawsatthecommunitycentrefromtimetotime.1.lawn.法律,法規;規則[名詞]律師breakthelawobeythelawmakelaws2.fromtimetotime偶爾,不時fromtimetotime==與time相關的其他短語/搭配：同時————————————始終，一直從前————————————每次，逐一———————玩得開心—————準時，按時—————及時————————————【典例】1.Weallhavethesekindsoffeelingfromtimetotime.A.sometimesB.somewhereC.anytimeD.anywhere2.Weshouldalwaysobey(遵守)the(法律).It'sgoodforoursociety.3.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutobecomeanexcellent.(law)【知識點4】They'rekindandhelpful.helpfuladj.愿意幫忙的;有用的

由“help(n.幫助)+-ful(形容詞后綴)“構成，在句中可作表語或定語。對……有用【典例】1.Mysmarthomehelpsmewaterfromthebathtowatermygarden.(use)2.Animalscanbe(help)tous.3.Iwanttohavepetcatsforparentsbecausethey'revery(help)totheirboringlife.【知識點5】Someofthemarevolunteers.volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做，義務做，無償做(1)[可數名詞]志愿者在圖書館做志愿者(2)[動詞]志愿做，義務做，無償做志愿做某事Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeone.如果有人自愿幫忙,環境會變得更好。【課堂練習】1.Whenshewasincollege,Sophia(volunteer)asateacherinthesmalltownforseveralmonths.2.The(volunteer)areplantingsometreesandflowersonbothsidesofthisriver.3.It'snecessaryforvolunteers(receive)trainingbeforedoingthetasks.【知識點6】There'ssomethingwrongwithmylaptop.Thereissomethingwrongwith……………出了問題該結構相當于“Somethingiswrongwith…”。=.我的自行車出了問題。(1)表達“某物壞/失靈了”還可用如下句型：①Sth.+is/arenotworkingwell.②Sth.+doesn't/don'twork.③Sth.+is/arebroken.我的手表壞了。(翻譯)=.=.=.=.【知識點6】讓某人做某事……havev.使,讓have在此作使役動詞。havesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。我讓她打掃了房間。【典例】1.——Didyouhaveanyonethetrees?——Yes,Ihadthetrees.A.tocut,cutB.tocut,cuttingC.cut,tobecutD.cut,cut2.Mymotherwillhavethecomputertomorrow.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.repair

3.Mymotherhadmehertheclothesthewholemorningyesterday,soIhadnotimetodomyownthings.A.tohelp,washB.help,towashC.helping,washingD.tohelp,towash4.I'llhaveTonyyouaroundtheschool.A.showB.showingC.toshowD.shows【知識點8】You'reluckytoliveinsuchaniceneighbourhood,Simon.1.be/feelluckytodosth.做某事(感到)很幸運Shewasluckytofindajobinabigcompany.她很幸運在一家大公司找了一份工作。【知識點9】一般將來時(will;begoingto)一般將來時will和begoingto(1)will與begoingto的區別begoingto強調的是在說話時刻之前已經考慮過的，即強調計劃性和安排性；will強調的是客觀情況。eg:Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.他長大后打算當一名醫生。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.下個月他將滿20歲。(2)將來時的標志詞:in+一段時間!!!!用howsoon提問!!!!Myfatherwillcomebackinafewdays.【典例鞏固】一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thechildren(have)apicnicthisweekend.2.Ithinkourteam(win)thespeechcontest(演講比賽)nextweek.3.Howlongit(take)togettherebybustomorrow?4.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.It(rain).5.---Thechildren(visit)theparktomorrow,right?---Yes,theyare.6.---yourfather(drive)totheparkwithyouthisweekend?---Yes,heis.7.---they(use)theknifetoopenthedoor?---No,theywon't.8.We(play)computergamesnextFridayafternoon.9.Don'tworry.Thebus(come)soon.10.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.11.we(meet)attheschoolgate?12.SomeexchangestudentsfromtheUK(visit)ourtownnextweek.二、單項選擇()1.Thereanyhomeworktonight.Shallwegotoseeafilm?A.isn'tgoingtobeB.isn'tgoingtohaveC.aren'tgoingtohaveD.aren'tgoingtobe()2.IChinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked()3.---Istheregoingtoafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon?---No,butwearegoingtoaclassmeeting.A.be,beB.have,haveC.be,haveD.have,be()4.WehaveapicnictogetherwithourteachersnextThursday.

A.aregoingB.aregoingtoC.willgoingD.maygoingto()5.---DidyoucallJenny?---Ohno,Iforgot.Iherrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall()6.IwillbuyformymotheronMother'sDaynextyear.A.specialanythingB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.somethingspecial()7.Thebedroomis.Theyshareit.A.Tom'sandTimB.TomandTim'sC.TomandTimD.Tom'sandTim's()8.Jackwithhisfriends,goingtotheirEnglishteachertomorrow.A.are,visitB.is,visitC.is,visitingD.are,visiting()9.--Theparkisfarawayfromhere.wetakeabus?--Goodidea!Let'smeetatthebusstop.A.DoB.ShallC.WillD.Does()10.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.MarryittoyounextMonday.A.returnB.returnsC.havereturnedD.willreturn()11.--Wendyagiftforhermother?--Yes.Sheissaving(儲蓄)moneythesedays.A.Did;buyB.Is;goingtobuyC.Does;buyD.Is;buying()12.--Trythissoup,youlikeit.---Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.mustB.willC.shallD.can()13.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen()14.--Whereisthemorningpaper?--Iitforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()15.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback綜合練習綜合練習一、單項選擇1.Myfriendawalletonherwaytoherdaughteryesterday.A.pickedup;pickingupB.pickingup;cleanupC.cheerup;pickupD.pickedup;pickup2.——Andy,Icalledyouat4:00p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswerit.——Sorry.Imybedroom.A.tidyupB.willtidyupC.amtidyingupD.wastidyingup3.——Don'tmakeainMum'sroom.——Sorry,Iwon't.I'lltheroom.A.mess;tidyupB.trouble;makeupC.mistake;fixup4.Wearebusy,butwegoskiinginwinter.A.ontimeB.anytimeC.intimeD.fromtimetotime5.Mum,mymobilephoneis.Iwanttobuyanew.

A.broken;itB.broke;oneC.broke;itD.broken:one6.Myparentsoftenaskmecomputergamestoomuch.A.nottoplayB.don'tplayC.toplayD.notplay7.——Whatareyourneighbourslike?A.TheyarelikemyfriendsB.TheyarefriendlyandhelpfulC.TheylikeplayingsportsD.Theyareworkersandwaiters8.Thevolunteersusallkindsofproblemstomorrowafternoon.A.willhelp;withB.help;todoC.willhelp;todoD.help;with9.——Thereaconcert(音樂會)thisevening!——Yeah.Excitingnews!A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe10.——Whatdoestheboylooklike?——Heishisfather.Healsoeatingmangoes.A.likes;likeB.like;likeC.likes;likesD.like;likes11.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Are;goingtolendD.Is;goingtolend12.Jack,withhisfriends,watchafilminthecinematomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.goestoC.aregoingtoD.goto二、單詞拼寫13.Isyoursister'sroom(整潔的)ornot?14.Mycarisbroken.I'mgoingtohaveit(repair).15.Tomandhisfriendswanttobecome(工程師)whentheygrowup.16.Jayalwaysc(檢查)hishomeworkbeforehehandsin.17.Canyouhelptofixupmy(破損的)watch?18.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheyare(鄰居).19.Weare(幸運的)tohavesuchafriendlyteacher.20.Some(學院的)studentswillcometoourneighbourhoodandhelpus.21.Tomisanhonestand(樂于助人的)boy.Allthepeoplelikehim.22.Isanything(出錯)withyourcar?Whydoyougotoworkonfootthesedays?23.LiLeiiscrazyaboutcomputers.Hedreamsofbeingacomputer(工程師)someday.24.MrFan(give)usatalkthisafternoon,isn'the?25.Annieisgoingtoasksomeone(fix)herwatch.26.Wemustn'tlaughat(任何人)introuble.

三、完形填空IamgladtobeamemberoftheHelpingHandsClubinourneighbourhood.Ifeel1.Intheclub,eachmembershowshisorherskillsandtellsushisorherproblems.Wehelpeachother.It2ourlifeeasierandmoreinteresting.Asforme,Iamgoodat3computers.Icanhelppeoplewiththeircomputer4.Ifyou5somesecond-handbooksoroldclothes,don'tthrowthemaway.We6themtothosewhoneedthem.Peterisacook.Duringfreetime,heofteninvitesustohishome.Wetastenice7andwelearnhowtocookfromhim.Jennyhasababy.Sheisverybusywithherwork.Sheneedssomeonetolookafterher8whensheisnotathome.Katehasalotoffreetime.Shesaysshecanbabysit.Tillnow,therearetwohundredmembers9theclub.Itisgood.Itgoeswell.AndIamgoingto10moreneighbourstojointheclub.Welcometojoinus!1.A.goodB.badC.fullD.interesting2.A.makesB.showsC.needsD.wants3.A.buyingB.playingC.fixingD.using4.A.problemsB.booksC.thingsD.friends5.A.haveB.buyC.carryD.use6.A.stopB.giveC.lookD.get7.A.drinkB.vegetablesC.foodD.fruits8.A.houseB.workC.babyD.kitchen9.A.inB.withC.onD.under10.A.leaveB.takeC.winD.invite四、閱讀理解ADoyousometimeswonderwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthinkthattheyarejusthappy.Afterall,sometimesyoualsosingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisinfactawarningtootherbirdstosayoutoftheirterritories.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(宣稱)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourgardenandhouseareyourterritory.Intheseplaces,onlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangerwantstocometoyourterritoryandhurtyou,youmightscream.Thismightbeenoughtofrighten(嚇走)himaway.Ifso,youfrightenthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofightwithhim.Abirddoesthesamething.Buthedoesitalmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,evenwhenhecan'tseeanoutsider.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingmostloudlyinspringwhentheywantamate(配偶)andwarnothersnottoentertheterritoriesof

theirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.()4.Whydobirdssing?A.Justbecausetheyarehappy.B.Justbecausetheywantamate.C.Theysingformanyreasons.D.Justbecausetheywanttofrightenotherbirdsaway.()5.Whatplacemaybeabird'sterritory?A.Abigtree.B.Alargeforest.C.Abighill.D.Asmallriver.()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warning”meaninChinese?A.歡迎B.聲明C.警告D.攻擊BAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecite(背誦)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon'tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twaste(浪費)food.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.Accordingto(根據)theUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2015,especially(尤其)indeveloping(發展中的)countries.Sixmillionchildrendieof(死于)hungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendlyandgenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealized(意識到)theimportanceofsavingfood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?1.Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowls,whilehavingmeals.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.()7.What'stherealmeaningoftheunderlined(劃線的)sentence?A.春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆籽。B.誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。D.足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。()8.AccordingtotheUNreport,howmanyhungrypeopleweretherein2015?A.6million.B.925million.C.200million.D.725million.()9.Whatshouldwedotowastelessfood?A.Ordermorefoodinarestaurant.B.Everytimeyoueat,leavesomefoodinyourbowls.C.Takeallthefoodyouorderedhome.D.Don'tstore(儲存)toomuchfoodlikevegetablesorfruit.()10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.B.ThefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayayearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.C.200millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.D.ManyChinesefeelthattheylosefaceifguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.閱讀回答問題(不超過10個字)Hucktookthecanoeandpaddledacrosstherivertothetown.Verysoonhemetawomanandtheystartedtaiking.Shetoldhimthatherhusbandandanothermanwerelookingforarunawayslave(奴隸).“They'regoingtoJackson'sIslandtonighttocatchhim,”shesaid.Thiswasn'tgoodnewsforJim.Hehurriedbacktothecavetotellhim.“Jim!Theyknowyou'rehere.They'recomingtogetyoutonight.WemustleaveNow!”Theyputalltheirthings,includingthecanoe,onthebigraftandsetoffdowntheriverforthetownofCairo,wheretheMessissippiandtheOhioriversmeet.TheynevergottoCairo.Theyranintoathickfogontheriveronenightandtheycouldn'tseeayardinfrontofthem.IhenextdayitclearedbuttherewasnosightofatownthatlookedlikeCairo.

“Maybewemisseditinthefog,”Jimsaid.Sotheycontinueddriftingdowntheriverbecausetheraftcouldn'tsailbackuptheriveragainstthecurrent.1.HowdidHuckgettothetown?2.WhodidHuckmeetinthetown?3.WheredidHuckandJimhide(躲藏)?4.DidHuckandJimgettoCairo?5.WhatdoyouthinkofHuck?綜合填空Idon'tknowanyothercatthatlovestowatchTVshows.ButmyYoyois51(interest)init.ShewillrunuptotheTVifshe52(hear)aboycryingorlittlechildrenlaughing.Shedoesn'tlikeads(廣告)!When53adstarts,shewillturnherheadawayandnotwatchit.Whenalltheadsareover54theshowisback,shewillstart55(watch)theshowagain.Oneday,ashowaboutthelionswason.Yoyosatinfront56theTVandstartedtowatchit.Theshowwasaboutlion'shunting(狩獵)and57(kill)otheranimals.Later,aftertheshowwasover,shegottosleep.Isatnextto58(she).ThensuddenlyYoyo's59(foot)startedtomove.Shewasstillrunninginherdream.Thenshewokeuphissing(嘶吼).She60(stop)andlookedatme,andknewitwasadream.Butshereallymademescared.二Hi,mynameisRobert.LastsummerIhadagreatvacation.Iwentonatrip61myparentsbycar.Duringthe62(one)week,wedroveforfourtosixhoursaday.63weneverfeeltired.Atnightwestayedinbighotels.Manyhotelshad64(swim)pools.Iwasveryhappytoswimthere.There65(be)manypeopleinthehotelsandtheroomstherewereexpensive,soweoftenhadtosleepinoneroomtosavesomemoney.Duringthesecondweek,we66(go)campinginthemountains.Weenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.We67(put)upourtentandlivedinit.Iloveditsomuch!Thetentwasnotbig,butitwascleanandquiet.Ialwaysgotup68(early)becauseIwantedtoseethesunshine.Therewasabeautifullakenearourtent.Wewent69(fish)there.Itwasdifficultformetogetthemand70theendIcouldonlygetonefish.Atnight,wesawabigmooninthesky.Wetoldeachotherstories,thenwewenttosleep.Ihadagreattimeduringthevacation.第二課時PronunciationtoIntegration第二課時PronunciationtoIntegration【知識清單】一、單詞通知_注意到；通知；留心_引起注意_注意到：留意_信息，消息_在(或到)下面_發燒；狂熱_(發炎)疼痛的，酸痛的_咽喉，喉嚨_嗓子疼_問題，困難；麻煩_做某事有困難_機器，機械裝置_洗衣機_冰箱_處理，應付_琢磨，想知道_能夠_發布；郵寄_籌募_組織；安排_贈送；分發_放棄；交出_分發，發出：公布，發表：用盡，精疲力竭_屈服：讓步；交上_二、詞組看下面的信息_做某事有麻煩_有問題_處理_擔憂_設計你的房子_能做某事_在圖書俱樂部會議_處于需要的某人_募捐給植物花草_組織一個活動_收集舊衣服_分發，捐贈_放棄_尋找一些舊衣服_【知識詳解】【知識點1】notice[可數名詞]通知：通告_張貼通知[不可數名詞]注意，理會，察覺takenonotice(ofsth.)別理會(某事)[動詞]注意到_注意到某人正在做某事_注意到某人經常做某事【典例】1.Arethereanyimportant_(notice)intheteachingbuildingtoday?2.Theteacher_(notice)himsleepinginclass.Itmakesherangry.3.Inoticeamaninblackjeans_(sit)behindme.4.Inoticedaman_(enter)thewoodsanddisappearsoon.

【知識點2】1.informationn.信息,消息[不可數名詞]常與介詞on或about連用一條信息一些信息詢問信息2.belowadv.在(或到)下面prep.在(或到)……下面payattentiontotheinformationbelow注意以下信息achairbelowthewindow窗戶下面的一把椅子dropsbelowzero(溫度)降到零度以下【典例】1.hetoldme!A.WhatusefulinformationB.HowausefulinformationC.HowusefulinformationD.Whatausefulinformation2.Thankyousomuchfortellingmesuchusefulinformation.A./B.aC.an3.JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlivethegroundfloor.Helivestwofloorsme.A.on;overB.in;underC.in;belowD.on;above4.Thesunissobrightourheadsbutitis15圖.A.on;belowB.above;underC.over;belowD.over;under5.Couldyoupleasetellmesome(信息)aboutJane?Iwanttoknowmoreabouther.【知識點3】Areyouhavingtroublesleeping?troublen.問題,困難;麻煩v.麻煩;折磨;使煩惱(1)[不可數名詞]問題，困難，麻煩做某事有困難在某方面有困難陷入困境處于困境中(2)[動詞]麻煩：折磨：使煩惱MayItroubleyoutopassmethesalt?麻煩您把鹽遞給我好嗎?Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻煩。【典例】1.---Ihavetroublethemathproblemyourhelp.A.toworkout;withB.toworkout;withoutC.workingout;withD.workingout;without2.Neverdreamingnomatterhowdifficultitiswhenyouaretrouble.A.giveup;inB.giveout;inC.giveoff;onD.giveaway;into

3.Ifyouhavesomedifficultyin(learn)English,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.【知識點4】wonderv.琢磨,想知道wonder=wonder.n奇跡七大奇跡之一：【知識點5】raisev.籌募為……籌款raise的其他意思:①提升，舉起舉手②撫養，養育一頭牛③增加，提高(數量、水平等)抬高價格【典例】1.Theywantto(籌募)enoughmoneytohelpthepeopleinpoorareas.2.Manyfarmershere(飼養)sheepforwoolandmilk.【知識典6】organizev.組織;安排[及物動詞]其賓語通常為表示聚會、活動、會議等的名詞。組織了許多活動【典例】1.Hereissomeinformationtohelpyou(組織)asafetriptoXizang.2.MissWhiteisan(organize)woman.Herroomisalwaysclean.3.ORBISisan(organize)tohelptheblindseeagain.【知識點7】inneed在困境中；有需要的常作后置定語Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.拓展：其他常見的“in+名詞”短語：【典例】你愿意幫助有需要的人嗎?(翻譯)綜合練習

一、單項選擇1.——Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.——Youcanthemtothepoor.A.dowith;give...upB.dealwith;give...upC.dowith;give...awayD.dealwith;give...away2.Idon'tneedthesebooks.Iwanttothepoorkids.A.togiveawaythemB.giveitawayC.togivethemawayD.togiveitaway3.——Yoursondoesn'tlook.Heissopale.Youshouldtakehimtothehospital.——Thankyou.Iwillafterschooltoday.A.good,pickhimupB.good,pickuphimC.well,pickuphimD.