山東省自考英語（二）綜合模擬試卷1

（共8套）

（共578題）

山東省自考英語（二）綜合模擬試卷第

―?▲

一、詞匯和語法結構（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。）

1、Hewon'tbeabletocomeonFridaybecausehehisexams.

A、willsit

B、wassittingfor

C、willbesittingfor

D^wouldsitfor

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhardallday.

Ashadbeenworking

wasworking

C、worked

D、hadworked

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Unlessweimmediately,theplaywillcertainlybythetimeweget

there.

A、left,begin

B、leave,havebegun

C、leave,begin

D、left,havebegun

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、Iamnotsurewhetherhethemeetingornot,ashehasnotbeenherelately.

A、attend

attends

C、willattend

D^attended

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、WheneverIthesedays,Ialwayscarrymyraincoat.

A、shallgoout

B、amgoingout

C、wouldgoout

D、goout

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、Hedoesn'tpossessabicycle,thisoneheusedtoPeter.

A^isbelongedto

B、belonged

C、belongs

D^isbelonging

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、AllforeignresidentstothenearestpolicestationbyJuly20.

A^willreport

B、report

C、shallhavereported

havereported

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Hestoppedherinthedoorwayjustasshetogoaway.

A、wasabout

B、wasonthepointof

C、wasgoing

D、was

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Thegovernmenttoapprovetheuseofwidespreadsurveillancewhenthe

JusticeDepartmenttookobjections.

A、isgoing

B、hadbeen

C、wasabout

D^iscoming

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.

A、willcome

B、wascoming

C、hadbeencoming

D^comes

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、常規閱讀理解（含5小題）（本題共5題，每題

L0分,共5分。）

Itwascoldertodaythanusual.Mrs.FrobisherthoughtasshereachedtheseatsinVictoria

Station.Herlegwastroublingherbadly,andshesatdownwithsatisfaction.Byherside

sheplacedthestickwhichshehadtousewhenwalking.Shelookedroundwithoutmuch

interest.Therewereonlyafewpeopleontheseats.Sheneverbelievedthatsittingthere

improvedherhealthinanyway;butDr.Lundhadsaidthatshemustbeoutofherflat

andintheopenairforatleasttwohourseveryday."Well,withthisleg,Ican'twalkfor

twohoursaday."Shehadrepliedsharply;"Andwherearctheparksinthispartof

London?""TakeabustoHydeParkortoGreekpark."hehadsaid."Andwho'llpayfor

thateveryday?"ThenhetoldhertositinVictoriaStationwhenshegottiredofwalking.

Soshesatthereeverydayforanhourormore.Itcosthernothinganditwasnotasbadas

shehadfeared.Theairwasfairlyfreshbecauseallthetrainswereelectric:butnothing

veryimportanteverhappened,anditwasalwaysdull.Shewasneversorrywhenshe

couldgobackhomeandreadbyherfireorlistenlotheradio.Shelookeddownatherold

shoes.Agoodpairofshoeswasoneofherneeds,butshehadonlyalittlemoneyat

present.Maybeinafewmonthsshecouldbuyapair,thenshewouldbeableCowalk

better.Shelookedupwhenacrowdofpeoplefromatrainrushedthroughthegalewhich

wasjustinfrontofherseats.SheoftenwonderedwhypeoplecametoLondoneveryday

insuchlargenumbersandwhytheywerealwaysinsuchahurry.Herowndayswere

longanddullandtimepassedslowlyforher.Shepulledhercoatmorecloselyroundher

shoulders.Thedaywascold,andhercoatwasgettingthin.Butshewasgladenoughto

haveanovercoatofanykind.Anyway,thereweresomepeoplewhodidn'thavean

overcoatatall.Onceshehadbeenofsomeimportanceintheworld.Shehadworkedon

committeesandshehadhadasecretarytohelpher;butthatwaslongago.Nowshewas

oldandpoorandshehadabadlegtoo.Auselessoldwoman!

11、Mrs.FrobisherwenttoVictoriaStationeverydaybecause.

A、shehadtocatchatrain

B、thedoctortoldhertogotlierefbrawalk

C^shehadtobeoutintheopenfortwohourseveryday

D、therewasnoairpollutionnearthestation

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

12、Mrs.Frobisherwenttothestationonfootbecause.

Asshewantedtoexerciseherbadleg

B、shecouldn'taffordthebusfare

C、shehadasticktowalkwith

D、itwasnotalongway

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、Mrs.Frobisherwasinpoorhealth.

B、Mrs.Frobisherusedtoworkinacommittee.

C^Mrs.Frobisherusedtohaveasecretarytohelpwithherwork.

D、Mrs.Frobisherdidn'tlikegoinghometoreadbythefireorlistentotheradio.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

14^Ifshehadthemoney,shswouldprobably

A、buyapairofshoes

B、buyanewwarmercoat

C、paythebusfaretoHydePark

D^savethemoney

標準答案:A

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、FromthepassagewecaninferthatMrs.Frobisher.

A、wassuretheopenairwoulddohergood

B、hadnorelativestohelpher

C、neverobeyedwhatthedoctortoldher

D^sheusedtohavealotofmoney

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、單詞拼寫（本題共10題，每題分，共10分。）

16、c__________________n.意識，知覺

標準答案：consc沁usness

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、c____________adj.有能力的，能勝任的

標準答案：competent

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、a__________________adj.有權威的，可信的

標準答案：authoritative

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、a_______adj.每年的，年度的

標準答案：annual

知識點解析：暫無解析

20、t____________adj.試驗（性）的,嘗試的

標準答案：lenlalive

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、i_________vt.懇求，乞求

標準答案：implore

知識點解析：哲無解析

22a____________n.焦慮，激動不安

標準答案：agitation

知識點解析：暫無解析

23、i____________vt.使結合，（與……）結合起來

標準答案：integrate

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、g__________adj.感激的，感謝的

標準答案：grateful

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、h_____________n.猶豫,躊躇

標準答案:hesitation

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、詞形轉換(本題共70題，每題分，共70分。)

26>Heisa(like)andeasy-going(隨和的)fellow.

標準答案：likable/1ikeable

知識點解析：暫無解析

27、Workinginanunemploymentofficehelpedtoraisehispolitical(conscious).

標準答案：consciousness

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、Shewantedtoworkforabiggerandmore______(influence)newspaper.

標準答案：influential

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、Howmany(apply)didyouhaveforthejob?

標準答案:applicants

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、Ineedsomeone(dcpcnd)tolookafterthechildrenwhileI'matwork.

標準答案：dependable

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、Shewas(apology)aboutforgettingmybirthday.

標準答案:apologetic

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、Afteraslight(hesitate),shebegantospeak.

標準答案：hesitation

知識點解析：暫無解析

33、The(respect)boyoftenlaughsathisteachers.

標準答案：disrespectful

知識點解析：暫無解析

34>Art,likegesture,isaformof(verbal)expression.

標準答案：nonverbal

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、Hewas(desperate)inlovewithher.

標準答案：desperately

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、詞匯題(本題共70題，每題1.0分，共70分。)

36、Hewon'tbeabletocomeonFridaybecausehehisexams.

A、willsit

B、wassittingfor

C、willbesittingfor

wouldsitfor

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

37^IwasfeelingtiredbecauseIhardallday.

A^hadbeenworking

B、wasworking

C、worked

D、hadworked

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、Unlessweimmediately,theplaywillcertainlybythetimeweget

(here.

A、left,begin

B、leave,havebegun

C、leave,begin

D、left,havebegun

標準答案：B-

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、Iamnotsurewhetherhethemeetingornot,ashehasnotbeenherelately.

A、attend

B、attends

C^willattend

D、attended

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、WheneverIthesedays,Ialwayscarrymyraincoat.

A、shallgoout

B、amgoingout

C、wouldgoout

D、goout

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、Hedoesn'tpossessabicycle,thisoneheusedtoPeter.

A^isbelongedto

B、belonged

C、belongs

D、isbelonging

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、AllforeignresidentstothenearestpolicestationbyJuly20.

A、willreport

report

C、shallhavereported

D^havereported

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、Hestoppedherinthedoorwayjustasshetogoaway.

A^wasabout

B、wasonthepointof

C、wasgoing

D、was

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、Thegovernmenttoapprovetheuseofwidespreadsurveillancewhenthe

JusticeDepartmenttookobjections.

A、isgoing

B、hadbeen

C、wasabout

D^iscoming

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.

A、willcome

B、wascoming

C、hadbeencoming

D^comes

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、常規閱讀理解?5小題（本題共5題，每題上0分，

共5分。）

Itwascoldertodaythanusual.Mrs.FrobisherthoughtasshereachedtheseatsinVictoria

Station.Herlegwastroublingherbadly,andshesatdownwithsatisfaction.Byherside

sheplacedthestickwhichshehadtousewhenwalking.Shelookedroundwithoutmuch

interest.Therewereonlyafewpeopleontheseats.Sheneverbelievedthatsittingthere

improvedherhealthinanyway;butDr.Lundhadsaidthatshemustbeoutofherflat

andintheopenairforatleasttwohourseveryday,"Well,withthisleg,Ican'twalkfor

twohoursaday."Shehadrepliedsharply;"Andwherearctheparksinthispartof

London?""TakeabustoHydeParkortoGreekpark."hehadsaid."Andwho'llpayfor

thateveryday?"ThenhetoldhertositinVictoriaStationwhenshegottiredofwalking.

Soshesatthereeverydayforanhourormore.Itcosthernothinganditwasnotasbadas

shehadfeared.Theairwasfairlyfreshbecauseallthetrainswereelectric;butnothing

veryimportanteverhappened,anditwasalwaysdull.Shewasneversorrywhenshe

couldgobackhomeandreadbyherfireorlistenlotheradio.Shelookeddownatherold

shoes.Agoodpairofshoeswasoneofherneeds,butshehadonlyalittlemoneyat

present.Maybeinafewmonthsshecouldbuyapair,thenshewouldbeableCowalk

better.Shelookedupwhenacrowdofpeoplefromatrainrushedthroughthegalewhich

wasjustinfrontofherseats.SheoftenwonderedwhypeoplecametoLondoneveryday

insuchlargenumbersandwhytheywerealwaysinsuchahurry.Herowndayswere

longanddullandtimepassedslowlyforher.Shepulledhercoatmorecloselyroundher

shoulders.Thedaywascold,andhercoatwasgettingthin.Butshewasgladenoughto

haveanovercoatofanykind.Anyway,thereweresomepeoplewhodidn'thavean

overcoatatall.Onceshehadbeenofsomeimportanceintheworld.Shehadworkedon

committeesandshehadhadasecretarytohelpher;butthatwaslongago.Nowshewas

oldandpoorandshehadabadlegtoo.Auselessoldwoman!

46>Mrs.FrobisherwenttoVictoriaStationeverydaybecause.

A、shehadtocatchatrain

B、thedoctortoldhertogotlierefbrawalk

C^shehadtobeoutintheopenfortwohourseveryday

D、therewasnoairpollutionnearthestation

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、Mrs.Frobisherwenttothestationonfootbecause.

A、shewantedtoexerciseherbadleg

B、shecouldn'taffordthebusfare

C、shehadasticktowalkwith

D、itwasnotalongway

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

48、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、Mrs.Frobisherwasinpoorhealth.

B、Mrs.Frobisherusedtoworkinacommittee.

C、Mrs.Frobisherusedtohaveasecretarytohelpwithherwork.

D、Mrs.Frobisherdidn'tlikegoinghometoreadbythefireorlistentotheradio.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

49、Ifshehadthemoney,shewouldprobably

A、buyapairofshoes

B、buyanewwarmercoat

C、paythebusfaretoHydePark

D^savethemoney

標準答案:A

知識點解析：暫無解析

5。、FromthepassagewecaninferthatMrs.Frobisher.

A、wassuretheopenairwoulddohergood

B、hadnorelativestohelpher

C、neverobeyedwhatthedoctortoldher

D^sheusedtohavealotofmoney

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、單詞拼寫（本題共10題，每題分，共10分。）

51、c__________________n.意識，知覺

標準答案：consc沁usness

知識點解析：暫無解析

52、c____________adj.有能力的，能勝任的

標準答案：competent

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、a__________________adj.有權威的，可信的

標準答案：authoritative

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、a_______adj.每年的，年度的

標準答案：annual

知識點解析：暫無解析

55、t____________adj.試驗（性）的,嘗試的

標準答案：tentative

知識點解析：暫無解析

56、i_________vt.懇求，乞求

標準答案：implore

知識點解析：暫無解析

57、a____________n.焦慮，激動不安

標準答案:agitation

知識點解析：暫無解析

58、i____________vt.使結合,（與……）結合起來

標準答案：integrate

知識點解析：暫無解析

59、g__________adj.感激的，感謝的

標準答案：grateful

知識點解析：暫無解析

60、h_____________n.猶豫，躊躇

標準答案:hesitation

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、詞形轉換(本題共70題，每題分，共70分。)

61、Heisa(like)andeasy-going(隨和的)fellow.

標準答案：likable/1ikeable

知識點解析：暫無解析

62、Workinginanunemploymentofficehelpedtoraisehispolitical(conscious).

標準答案：consciousness

知識點解析：暫無解析

63、Shewantedtoworkforabiggerandmore______(influence)newspaper.

標準答案：influential

知識點解析：暫無解析

64、Howmany(apply)didyouhaveforthejob?

標準答案:applicants

知識點解析：暫無解析

65、Ineedsomeone(dcpcnd)tolookafterthechildrenwhileI'matwork.

標準答案：dependable

知識點解析：暫無解析

66、Shewas(apology)aboutforgettingmybirthday.

標準答案:apologetic

知識點解析：暫無解析

67、Afteraslight(hesitate),shebegantospeak.

標準答案：hesitation

知識點解析：暫無解析

68、The(respect)boyoftenlaughsathisteachers.

標準答案：disrespectful

知識點解析：暫無解析

69、Art,likegesture,isaformof(verbal)expression.

標準答案：nonverbal

知識點解析：暫無解析

70、Hewas(desperate)inlovewithher.

標準答案：desperately

知識點解析：暫無解析

山東省自考英語(二)綜合模擬試卷第

2套

一、詞匯和語法結構(本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

1、Goaheadwithyourplans.We'llstandyouthroughthickandthin.

A、behind

B、to

C、with

D、by

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportsmade.

A、onthespot

B、onthesite

C、onthelocation

D^ontheground

標準答案:A

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Thehorsewillbeafirstratesprinterifitstrainerbreaksitproperly.

A、in

B、through

C^up

D、down

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

4^Youwouldbeshockediftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedto

looktheinsideofarestaurant.

A、for

B、in

C、at

D、like

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、Manyoftheoriginalideatelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20th

cenlury.

A、behind

B、after

C、back

D^past

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

6^Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointwithhim.

A、byarguing

B、fbrarguing

C、witharguing

D^inarguing

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Weshouldtakeourdispu:esbeforethecommitteeandabideitsdecisions.

A、to

B、for

C、by

D^with

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshouldhisownplanforimproving

（helivingconditionsofthesepeople.

A、puton

B、putout

C>putin

D^putforward

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Theinterestinglecturewas"ExploringforOiltheSea".

A、about,in

B、about,under

C、on,under

D、on,in

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

10^Wewerepleasedtoseethat,besidesourownvillagers,theaudiencewasmadeupof

afairnumberofpeople.

A、fromvillagesaround

B、aroundvillages

C、outofaroundvillages

D^offvillages

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、常規閱讀理解（含5小題）（本題共5題，每題

7.0分,共5分。）

ThefirstmoderncomputerwasbuiltalHarvardUniversityin1944.Itwasthefirst

machinethatcouldautomaticallycarryoutalonglistofcalculations,allintheproper

order.Itusedmechanicalandelectronicparts.Intheyearsthatfollowed,computers

becamemuchmorecomplicated,muchfasterinoperation,andverywidelyusedin

scienceandinbusiness.Thiscameaboutfortwomainreasons.Firstly,scientistsand

engineersneededcorrectanswerstoimportantandcomplicatedproblems.Sayagroupof

engineerswerebuildinganewtypeofrocketengine.Animportantquestionmightbe:

"howshouldeachpartbedesignedcheaplyandefficiently?"Therearcmathematical

rulesforcalculatingshapes,pressures,stresses,andefficiency.Otherquestionsmightbe

"Isourbasicdesignagoodone?"or"Howmuchofeachmaterialdoweneed?"Again,

（herearemathematicalruleswhichcanbeusedtoanswerthesequestions.

Mathematicianscouldwritethequestionsfbrsolvingproblerr.ssuchasthese.Butthe

amountofcalculationwastoogreattorthemtocarryout.Iheinventionoftheautomatic

computerenabled(hemiosolvesuchcomplicatedproblems.Thesecondmainreasonfor

thedevelopmentofcomputersisfoundintheworldofbusiness.Anybigbusinesshad

enormousquantitiesofrecordstokeep,andthousandsofcalculationstomakeevery

week.Ithasrecordsofeverybitofmaterialitbuysandsells.Ithasrecordsofwagesand

salariestocalculateandfile.Andprobablyithastokeeprecordsofstocksofmaterials

andproductionofgoods.Beforecomputerswereinvented,allthesecalculationshadto

becarriedout,andall(herecordskept,byarmiesofaccountantsandclerks.Computers

candothesameworkmorequicklyandmoreaccurately.

11、Thefirstmoderncomputerbuiltin1944could.

A^makecalculationsmuchmorecomplicated

B、producemechanicalandelectronicoperations

C、carryoutalonglistofcalculationsautomatically

D、giveproperorderstothepeopleconcerned

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

12、Accordingtothepassage,therapiddevelopmentofcomputerswasconnected

with.

A^scienceandbusiness

B、scienceandtechnology

C、businessandtrade

D、calculationsandpiobleinsolving

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、Beforethecomputerwasinvented,calculationsinbusiness.

A、werecarriedoutbyarmies

B、weremadebyalargenumberofaccountantsandclerks

C、wereoperatedbyrecorders

D、werecalculatedbybusinessmen

標準答案：B

知識點解析，物無解析

14、Onecouldconcludefromthispassagethat.

A、sciencemustbeconstantlydevelopedasthedemandsuponitrise

B、thedevelopmentofcomputersexperiencedalongandhardtime

C^thecomputerwilleventuallyreplacemanaswellascalculatingmachines

D、computersarcmorewidelyusedinbusinessthaninscience

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

15>Themainideaof(hisarticleis.

A^aboutthereasonswhycomputerscanautomaticallycarryoutalonglistof

calculations

B、aboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience

C、abouttheconstructionofthecomputer

D^aboutthereasonforthedevelopmentofcomputers

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、單詞拼寫（本題共10題，每題分，共70分。）

16、a_____________vl.預先準備，事前處理

標準答案：anticipate

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、d___________n.欺騙，詐騙，受騙

標準答案：deceplion

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、d_________________n.變壞，變質

標準答案：deterioration

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、e________vt.&vi.擴大，增大

標準答案：enlarge

知識點解析：哲無解析

20、i_________vt.確認，識別

標準答案：identify

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、e________vi.&vt.爆炸，使爆炸

標準答案：explode

知以點解析：暫無解析

22、a___________n.多量，豐富，富足

標準答案：abundance

知識點解析：暫無解析

23、e________vi.包括，包含

標準答案：embrace

知識點解析：暫無解析

24>s_______vt.&vi.收縮，給縮

標準答案：shrink

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、d_________________vt.區別，分別，辨別

標準答案：differentiate

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、詞形轉換(本題共10題，每題分，共70分。)

26、Themedicineworksmore(effective)ifyoutakeahotdrinkafterit.

標準答案：effectively

知識點解析：暫無解析

27、Thecompanyislookingfornewwaysof(largc)itsmarket.

標準答案：enlarging

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、Strongandeffective(leader)mighthavemadethe(earnmoresuccessful.

標準答案；1cadcrship

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、Manynatural(phenomenon)canbeexplainedwiththistheory.

標準答案：phenomena

知識點解析：哲無解析

30、Whatissoimpressiveabout(heirsocietyis(he(efficient)ofthepublic

services.

標準答案:efficiency

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、Theprogram〔raced(追述)India's(evolve)sinceitsindependence.

標準答案：evolution

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、(excess)exercisecansometimescausehealthproblems.

標準答案：Excessive

知識點解析：暫無解析

33、Ahouseonfireisamatterofgreat(urgent).

標準答案：urgency

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、Thejudgesaidtherehadbeenamisunderstandingratherthana(deceive).

標準答案：deception

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、Themuseumsmost(valuc)posscssionsarctwopicturesbyWilliamHogarth,

an18thcenturypainter.

標準答案：valuable

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、詞匯題(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。)

36、Goaheadwithyourplans.We'llstandyouthroughthickandthin.

A>behind

B、to

C、with

D、hy

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

37、Thenewsitemabout(hefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportsmade.

A、onthespot

B、onthesite

C\onthelocation

D、ontheground

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、Thehorsewillbeafirstratesprinterifitstrainerbreaksit,properly.

A、in

through

C、up

D^down

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、Youwouldbeshockediftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedto

looktheinsideofarestaurant.

A、for

B、in

C^at

D、like

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

4。、Manyoftheoriginalideatelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly

20thcentury.

A、behind

B、after

C、back

D^past

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

41Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointwithhim.

A^byarguing

B、forarguing

C、witharguing

D^inarguing

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、Weshouldtakeourdisputesbeforethecommitteeandabideitsdecisions.

A、to

B、for

C、by

D、with

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshouldhisownplanfor

improving(helivingconditionsofthesepeople.

A、puton

B、putout

C>putin

D、putforward

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

44Theinterestinglecturewas"ExploringforOiltheSea".

A、about,in

B、about,under

C、on,under

D、on,in

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、Wewerepleasedtoseethat,besidesourownvillagers,theaudiencewasmadeupof

afairnumberofpeople.

A、fromvillagesaround

B、aroundvillages

C、outofaroundvillages

D、offvillages

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、常規閱讀理解?5小題(本題共5題，每題7.0分，

共5分。)

ThefirstmoderncomputerwasbuiltatHarvardUniversityin1944.Itwasthefirst

machinethatcouldautomaticallycarryoutalonglistofcalculations,allintheproper

order.Itusedmechanicalandelectronicparts.Intheyearsthatfollowed,computers

becamemuchmorecomplicated,muchfasterinoperation,andverywidelyusedin

scienceandinbusiness.Thiscameaboutfortwomainreasons.Firstly,scientistsand

engineersneededcorrectanswerstoimportantandcomplicatedproblems.Sayagroupof

engineerswerebuildinganewtypeofrocketengine.Animportantquestionmightbe:

"howshouldeachpartbedesignedcheaplyandefficiently?"Therearemathematical

rulesforcalculatingshapes,pressures,stresses,andefficiency.Otherquestionsmightbe

"Isourbasicdesignagoodone?"or"Howmuchofeachmaterialdoweneed?"Again,

(herearemathematicalruleswhichcanbeusedloanswerthesequestions.

Mathematicianscouldwritethequestionsforsolvingproblemssuchasihese.But(he

amountofcalculationwastoogreatforthemtocarryout.Theinventionoftheautomatic

computerenabledthemtosolvesuchcomplicatedproblems.Thesecondmainreasonfor

thedevelopmentofcomputersisfoundintheworldofbusiness.Anybigbusinesshad

enormousquantitiesofrecordstokeep,andthousandsofcalculationstomakeevery

week.Ithasrecordsofeverybitofmaterialitbuysandsells.Ithasrecordsofwagesand

salariestocalculateandfile.Andprobablyithastokeeprecordsofstocksofmaterials

andproductionofgoods.Beforecomputerswereinvented,allthesecalculationshadto

becarriedout,andall(herecordskept,byarmiesofaccountantsandclerks.Computers

candothesameworkmorequicklyandinoreaccurately.

46、Thefirstmoderncomputerbuiltin1944could.

A、makecalculationsmuchmorecomplicated

B、producemechanicalandelectronicoperations

C、carryoutalonglistofcalculationsautomatically

D^giveproperorderstothepeopleconcerned

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、Accordingtothepassage,therapiddevelopmentofcomputerswasconnected

with.

A^scienceandbusiness

B、scienceandtechnology

C、businessandtrade

D、calculationsandproblemsolving

標準答案:A

知識點解析：暫無解析

48、Beforethecomputerwasinvented,calculationsinbusiness.

A^werecarriedoutbyarmies

B、weremadebyalargenumberofaccountantsandclerks

C、wereoperatedbyrecorders

D^werecalculatedbybusinessmen

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

49、Onecouldconcludefromthispassagethat.

A、sciencemustbeconstantlydevelopedasthedemandsuponitrise

B、thedevelopmentofcomputersexperiencedalongandhardtime

C、thecomputerwilleventuallyreplacemanaswellascalculatingmachines

D、computersaremorewidelyusedinbusinessthaninscience

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

50、Themainideaof（hisarticleis.

A^aboutthereasonswhycomputerscanautomaticallycarryoutalonglistof

calculations

B、aboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience

C、abouttheconstructionofthecomputer

D^aboutthereasonforthedevelopmentofcomputers

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、單詞拼寫（本題共4題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

51、a_____________vt.預先準備，事前處理

標準答案：anticipate

知識點解析：暫無解析

52、d___________n.欺騙，詐騙，受騙

標準答案：deception

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、d_________________n.變壞,變質

標準答案：deterioration

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、e________v【.&vi.擴大，增大

標準答案：enlarge

知識點解析：暫無解析

55、i__________vt.確認，識另IJ

標準答案：identify

知識點解析：暫無解析

56、e________vi.&vt.爆炸，使爆炸

標準答案：explode

知識點解析：暫無解析

57、an.多量，豐富，富足

標準答案：abundance

知識點解析：暫無解析

58、e________vt.包括，包含

標準答案：embrace

知識點解析：暫無解析

59、s_______vl.&vi.收縮，紿縮

標準答案：shrink

知識點解析：暫無解析

60、d_________________vt.區別,分別，辨別

標準答案：differentiate

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、詞形轉換(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70分。)

61>Themedicineworksmore______(effective)ifyoutakeahotdrinkafterit.

標準答案：effectively

知識點解析：暫無解析

62、Thecompanyislookingfornewwaysof(large)itsmarket.

標準答案：enlarging

知識點解析：暫無解析

63、Strongandeffective(lcadcr)mighthavemadetheteammoresuccessful.

標準答案：leadership

知識點解析：暫無解析

64>Manynatural(phenomenon)canbeexplainedwiththistheory.

標準答案：phenomena

知識點解析：暫無解析

65、Whatissoimpressiveabouttheirsocietyisthe(efficient)ofthepublic

services.

標準答案：efficiency

知識點解析：暫無解析

66Theprogramtraced(追述)India's(cvolvc)sinccitsindependence.

標準答案：evolution

知識點解析：暫無解析

67、(excess)exercisecansometimescausehealthproblems.

標準答案：Excessive

知識點解析：暫無解析

68、Ahouseonfireisamatterofgreat(urgent).

標準答案：urgency

知識點解析：暫無解析

69>Thejudgesaid(herehadbeenamisunderstandingratherthana(deceive).

標準答案：deception

知識點解析：暫無解析

70>Themuseumsmost(value)possessionsaretwopicturesbyWilliamHogarth,

an18thcenturypainter.

標準答案：valuable

知識點解析：暫無解析

山東省自考英語(二)綜合模擬試卷第

3套

一、詞匯和語法結構(本題共乃題，每題1.0分，共

萬分。)

1、GivemeyourtelephonenumberIneedyourhelp.

A^whether

B、unless

C、sothat

D^incase

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

2、wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.

A^Sincethat

B、Sincenow

C、Bynow

Nowthat

標準答案：D

知識點解析；暫無解析

3、theywillnotcometojoinus,wehavetochangeourplan.

A、For

B、Seeingthat

C、When

D、Assoonas

標準答案：B

知