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更多更新資料詳情加微:xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881專題04閱讀理解(記敘文)考點五年考情(2020-2024)命題趨勢閱讀理解(記敘文)2024介紹一個男孩看到另一個山的房子,窗戶金光閃閃,當到達那邊卻發現自己家房子的窗戶也是如此,由此可知,不要這山望著那山高,要珍惜自己的生活。2023講述了李金用自己的行動來守護三亞河湖水生態環境的故事。2022講述太空課堂對殘疾兒童及西藏的學生的積極影響。2021敘述了一個十歲的名叫OrionJean的孩子發起并組織愛心活動的故事。2020B篇克萊爾在七年級時,建議學校安裝太陽能電池板,并發動周圍的人為此籌款,經過兩年的努力,太陽能電池板成功安裝。C篇杰克用一次沙堡活動向哥哥證明藝術類活動也可以由很多人一起快樂地進行。中考可能會以“社會服務與人際溝通”、“科學與技術”、“自然生態”、“做人與做事”、“生活與學習”、“歷史、社會與文化”結合社會熱點、模范人物的事跡、等素材考查對語篇理解能力和分析判斷能力。(2024年福建省中考真題A篇)Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(鉆石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”46.Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy. B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D.Hewasasonofaworker.47.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.48.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe________.A.workedhard B.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamond D.neededtovisitthegirl49.Whatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.50.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A【解析】本文介紹一個男孩看到另一個山的房子,窗戶金光閃閃,當到達那邊卻發現自己家房子的窗戶也是如此,由此可知,不要這山望著那山高,要珍惜自己的生活。46.細節理解題。根據“Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.
”可知小男孩的家庭是貧窮的農民家庭。故選C。47.細節理解題。根據“Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.”可知男孩休息的時候,他離開家,去了遠一點的山上。故選D。48.細節理解題。根據“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.
”可知男孩工作很努力,所以有一天假。故選A。49.推理判斷題。根據“‘Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.’Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.”和“ Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.”可知女孩指著遠處山的房子,而這個房子正是自己的房子。故選D。50.推理判斷題。根據“Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.
”可知男孩看見家人笑了,因此可推測他是高興的。故選A。(2023年福建省中考真題C篇)Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒體平臺).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注冊)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi. B.ThewatersofSanya.CThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver. D.ThecitiesinHainan.37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A.550. B.1,170. C.1,800. D.2,300.38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities. B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren. D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted. B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless. D.Honestandeasygoing.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork. B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater. D.Avolunteerservicecenter.【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文講述了李金用自己的行動來守護三亞河湖水生態環境的故事。36.細節理解題。根據“LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.”可知李金參與了三亞河湖清理工作,努力保護三亞河的水。故選B。37.細節理解題。根據“InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.”可知有1170名志愿者參與活動中。故選B。38.細節理解題。根據“In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.(2021年,由于李在環保界的影響力越來越大,市政府邀請他制作了一些短視頻,在視頻中,他用簡單的語言解釋如何保護環境。其中一些視頻已經被觀看了數百萬次。)”可知李金制作的視頻是很成功的。故選D。39.細節理解題。根據“Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.”和“‘MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,’hesaid.”可知截至目前為止,他花費了約3800個小時從事志愿者活動,且會繼續堅持下去,由此可見他是意志堅強的人;這是志愿者服務,他也是一個無私的人。故選C。40.主旨大意題。本文講述了李金用自己的行動來守護三亞河湖水生態環境的故事,說明李金是一個因志愿者工作而受到贊揚的英雄。故選A。(2022年福建省中考真題B篇)AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmadeitwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.31.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.32.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards. C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.猶豫不決的 C.興高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom. C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文講述了AnnaBrown利用手工制作卡片進行售賣,來為重病兒童舉辦夏令營籌錢的故事。31.細節理解題。根據“AnnaBrownwasanartist”可知,AnnaBrown是一位藝術家。故選A。32.細節理解題。根據“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知,她邀請朋友們來家里來制作卡片。故選B。33.詞義猜測題。根據“Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.”可知,一開始,朋友們說他們沒有藝術,不知道如何制作卡片,應是很猶豫的。所以可推斷出劃線詞“hesitant”意為“猶豫不決的”。故選B。34.細節理解題。根據“Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.”可知,是在藝術市場出售手工卡片。故選D。35.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,AnnaBrown為了給重病兒童參加夏令營籌錢,想出了制作手工卡片籌錢這一方法,體現了AnnaBrown是很善良,很熱心腸的。故選A。(2022年福建省中考真題C篇)OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity(微重力)environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.36.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChina D.scientistsalloverChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.40.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】本文講述太空課堂對殘疾兒童及西藏的學生的積極影響。36.細節理解題。根據第一段“DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.”可知,2013年太空課堂是開給中國的學校的學生的。故選C。37.推理判斷題。根據第二段“astronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air”,可知聶海勝在半空展示了交叉腿。A選項圖片符合。故選A。38.段落大意題。根據“WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing…heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelesson”及“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld”可知,第二段主要講述的是太空課對殘疾孩子的影響。故選B。39.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist”可知,RigzinJigmeDoje喜歡物理。故選D。40.細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe‘roofoftheworld’”及最后一段“ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown”可知,看了太空課之后,西藏的學生增長了對太空科學的興趣,把家鄉和外太空聯系起來了,可推斷發展了對于外太空的濃厚興趣。故選D。(2021年福建省中考真題B篇)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld,”Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness. B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace. D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition. B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech. D.Hiscampaign.3.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign?A. B. C. D.4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition. B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital. D.Collectedover100,000meals.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了一個十歲的名叫OrionJean的孩子發起并組織愛心活動的故事。1.A細節理解題。由第一段倒數第二句“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.”可知,他發起這個活動的目的是傳播善意。故答案為A。2.C代詞指代題。it指代上文提到的同一事物(同類同物)。由此可知本句中的it指上文提到的hisspeech。故答案為C。3.B圖片理解題。由第一段最后兩句“Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere...theRacetoKindness.”可知,Orion的活動是為了傳播善意,B項圖片與之相符。由此可知答案為B。4.D細節理解題。由第三段最后一句“Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!”可知Orion為他的活動募集了100,000多份飯。故答案為D。5.D段落大意題。本文最后一段主要敘述Orion的呼吁:如果每個人都把愛心傳遞給別人,就會鼓舞別人繼續把愛心傳遞下去。D選項意思是“贈人玫瑰,手有余香”,符合題意。故答案為D。長難句Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.他和其他人一起工作,為有需要的人們打包食物,每個袋子里都放有一條善意的信息。本句中介詞短語inneed作后置定語,修飾名詞people;介詞短語withakindmessageineachbag作伴隨狀語;現在分詞短語Workingwithothers作伴隨狀語。重點詞匯competitionn.比賽;enterv.報名參加;crazyadj.熱衷的;spreadv.傳播;supportv.支持詞匯積累campaignn.活動(2020福建中考真題B篇)WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard(董事會)toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000—one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐贈),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge(挑戰)presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.”1.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire.
A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows. D.Donations.3.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?4.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat.
A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD.solarpanelscostalot5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp本文為記敘文。美國蒙大拿州的克萊爾在七年級時,建議學校安裝太陽能電池板,并發動周圍的人為此籌款,經過兩年的努力,太陽能電池板成功安裝。1.B細節理解題。根據“theprojectwasstillinneedofmoney”定位到第二段第二句SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.可知,克萊爾組織了一群孩子和成人開始籌集剩下的費用,即克萊爾尋求更多的幫助。故選B。2.D詞義猜測題。根據putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations可知,them指donations,故選D。3.C推理判斷題。由第三段中的whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds—savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars可知電費隨著太陽能電池板的使用逐漸減少了,所以應選C。4.C細節理解題。由最后一段中克萊爾的話可知,關于這個項目她最喜歡的部分是一個人可以從一件小事開始,然后對社會產生巨大的影響,即小事有大影響,因而選擇C項。5.D標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,經過兩年的努力,太陽能電池板才安裝成功,并且最后一段克萊爾指出,當挑戰擺在你面前時,你要從中學習,把它當作一次機會去克服它,所以本文是想告訴讀者,遇到困難,永遠不要放棄。故選D。長難句Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitasachancetoovercomeit.當你面臨挑戰時,你可以從中學習,并把它當作一次機會去克服它。本句為主從復合句,When引導時間狀語,主句包含learnfromit和useitasachancetoovercomeit兩個并列結構。重點詞匯projectn.項目;modernadj.現代化的;offerv.提供;costn.費用;influencen.影響詞匯積累modernizev.使……現代化(2020福建中考真題C篇)FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack’sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,“Canyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry—allageswelcome.WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting(雕塑)thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother’splanturnedout.Hecouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyou’veprovedmewrong,”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel(鏟子)withasmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.產生 B.改變 C.消失 D.中斷2.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack’splan?A.Beautifultowers. B.Colorfulposters.C.Atownbuilding. D.Asandcastleday.3.WhenlearningaboutJack’splan,Frankwas.
A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous4.WhatcanweknowaboutJack’sidea?A.Itcamefromapicture. B.Itneeded30people’ssupport.C.ItprovedFrankright. D.Itdidworkwell.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.語篇解讀本文為記敘文。弗蘭克和弟弟杰克,一個外向,一個害羞。外向的弗蘭克不理解熱愛藝術類活動的杰克為什么不喜歡有很多孩子參與的球類運動,杰克用一次沙堡活動向哥哥證明藝術類活動也可以由很多人一起快樂地進行。1.A詞義猜測題。聯系上下文可知,弗蘭克認為球類運動可以讓孩子們一起玩,后來杰克向弗蘭克證明藝術類活動也可以一起進行。由此可知此時杰克產生了證明給弗蘭克看的念頭,故選A。2.B細節理解題。由第三段尾句中的“Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry”可知,海報幫助人們了解了杰克的計劃,故選B。3.A細節理解題。由第四段第一句“WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.”可知,當弗蘭克看到海報時,他不很友好地告訴杰克沒有一個人會來,表示他質疑杰克的計劃。doubtful懷疑的;interested感興趣的;satisfied滿意的;nervous緊張的。故本題選A。4.D細節理解題。由第五段第三句“Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!”可知,杰克的想法實現了,收到了很好的效果,故選D。5.B推理判斷題。由文章的內容可知,杰克創作沙堡、想出沙堡活動計劃,這些都展現出杰克的創造力。honest誠實的;creative有創造力的;outgoing外向的;caring樂于助人的,故選B。長難句Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.弗蘭克不理解為什么杰克寧愿做藝術類的事情,也不愿打球。why引導賓語從句。wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……也不愿做……。重點詞匯oceann.海洋;famousadj.出名的;organizev.組織;beachn.沙灘;preferv.更喜歡;allowv.允許;specialadj.特別的;postern.海報詞匯積累topv.勝過;nicelyadv.友好地;creationn.創作,作品一模試題(2024年福建省南平市中考一模B篇)China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,”ChensaidtoChinaYouthDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallenging(挑戰)tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyofmakingprogress,”saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskateparkfortraining.Tomeetthisneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreallythankfulformyfather’ssupport.”Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly“privilege(特權)”wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.Afterschoolheneededtopracticeskateboardingforhoursinhisownskatebowl.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohavespecialclasseswiththeteachers’help.Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves.31.WhendidChenYewingoldatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?A.October10,2016. B.July5,2024.C.August15,2022. D.September25,2023.32.WhydidChenYefirstgetintoskateboarding?A.Toavoidstudying. B.Atthesuggestionofafriend.C.Tofinishaschoolrequirement. D.Itwasbychanceatasportsstore.33.WhichclasswasChenYefreefromtopracticehisskateboarding?A.PE. B.Art. C.Math. D.Physics.34.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChenYe’sLoveforSkateboarding B.ChenYe’sConfidentJourneyC.ChenYe’sSkateboardingPleasure D.ChenYe’sGoldMedalStory35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenYe?A.Honestandeasygoing. B.Quietandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandpatient. D.Politeandkind-hearted.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運會滑板男子碗池決賽中,15歲的中國選手陳燁奪得金牌以及他的訓練經歷。31.細節理解題。根據“China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.”可知,在2023年的9月25日獲得了金牌,故選D。32.細節理解題。根據“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry”可知,有一天去了一家體育用品商店,偶然地,看到了一個滑板,最后決定試一試,故選D。33.細節理解題。根據“Hisonly‘privilege(特權)’wasnothavingtotakePEclasses,sohecouldusethattimetodohisschoolwork.”可知,有不上體育課的“特權,故選A。34.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運會滑板男子碗池決賽中,15歲的中國選手陳燁奪得金牌以及他的訓練經歷,所以D選項“陳燁的金牌故事”符合本文標題,故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據“Whilegettingreadyforthematchthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyplan.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinfluencingwithdaytimeclasses.”“Lookingbackonhissevenyearsoflearningtoskate,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandbravertodosomethinghetrulyloves”以及全文的介紹可知,陳燁通過自己堅強的意志以及足夠的耐心,堅持練習,最后獲得了金牌,故選C。(2024年福建省泉州市中考一模D篇)Beingmisunderstoodcanmakeusfeelsmallanduncomfortable.Butinfact,whatmakesusgreatcanbebornfrombeingmisunderstood.Ifinallyunderstoodthepointofbeingmisunderstood.Onesummerday,Ifilledanexercisebookwithdifferentraindropshapesinordertoprovethatthewayarainbow(彩虹)workedwasimpossible.AndallIcouldprovewasthatrainbowswereunbelievable.However,everyseconddayashowerwouldmockmewithanotherrainbow.MyteacherthoughtIsimplytriedtomakehimlooklikeafool,soIwaspunished.Actually,Iwasn’ttryingtomockmyteacher.Ijustwantedtofindouthowrainbowsworked.It’shardwhenyouaremisunderstood.Wehaveallbeenthere,saidthingstooquicklywithtoolittlethought.Thosewhohearourwordsdon’twanttounderstandourthoughts.Andpeoplejudge(判斷)ouractionswithouttryingtounderstandthebackgroundbehindthedecisions.Weseetheimpossibleandwewanttoknowwho,how,whereorwhat.Thesearchdrivesus,andwequestion,welookharder,andwetroublethosepeoplearounduswithendlessdetailsofthethingswesee.Sometimes,youropinionofsomethingimpossiblecan’tbeseenbyothers.Asaresult,weareslowlytaughttodoubtwhatwesee,eventothepointwedoubtourselves.Butinouropinion,ourvoicematters.Andwebelieveouractionsareimportantandthethingsweseeareworthseeing.Wecannotbeartobetoldouractionsarewrongandwecannotbeartobetoldweareblind,andthatwhatweseeisnotthere.Infact,itdoesn’tmakeusfeelgood.Havinggotthepointofbeingmisunderstood,Ilearnedtoletitgoandfeltmuchbetter.61.Whywasthewriterpunishedinhisschoolthatsummer?A.Helosthisexercisebook.B.Hehadafightwithhisclassmates.C.Histeacherfoundhimtroubleothers.D.Histeacherthoughthetreatedhimasafool.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.欽佩 B.嘲弄 C.包容 D.模仿63.WhatisParagraph3mainly
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