2021年英語專業八級考試題庫大全及答案聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）講座（Lecture）聽力原文Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe'regoingtotalkabouttheconceptofculturalidentity.Culturalidentityreferstothesenseofbelongingtoaparticularculture.It'swhatmakesuswhoweareinaculturalcontext.Attheheartofculturalidentityarevaluesandbeliefs.Thesearetheguidingprinciplesthatacultureholdsdear.Forexample,insomecultures,respectforeldersisacorevalue.Thisisreflectedinthewaypeopleinteractwiththeoldergeneration.Theyusepolitelanguage,offerhelp,andgivedeferenceindecision-making.Anotherimportantaspectisculturaltraditions.Traditionsarethelong-establishedcustomsandpracticespasseddownthroughgenerations.TakeChineseNewYearasanexample.Therearevarioustraditionssuchascleaningthehousetosweepawaybadluck,havingabigfamilyreuniondinner,andgivingredenvelopeswithmoney.Thesetraditionsnotonlystrengthenfamilybondsbutalsoreinforceasenseofculturalidentity.Languagealsoplaysacrucialroleinculturalidentity.It'snotjustameansofcommunicationbutalsoacarrierofculturalknowledge.Wordsandexpressionsinalanguageoftencarryculturalconnotations.Forinstance,theJapaneselanguagehasmanywordstodescribedifferenttypesofcherryblossoms,whichreflectstheimportanceofcherryblossomsinJapaneseculture.Now,let'stalkabouthowculturalidentityisformed.Itstartsfromchildhood.Familyisthefirstplacewherewelearnaboutourculture.Parentsteachusculturalvalues,traditions,andlanguage.Schoolsalsocontributetotheformationofculturalidentity.Theymayoffercoursesonnationalhistory,literature,andart,whichhelpstudentsunderstandandappreciatetheirownculture.However,intoday'sglobalizedworld,culturalidentityisfacingchallenges.GlobalizationhasledtothespreadofWesterncultureinmanypartsoftheworld.YoungpeopleareoftenmoreexposedtoWesternmusic,movies,andfashion.Thiscansometimesleadtoaweakeningoftheirownculturalidentity.Forexample,insomeAsiancountries,traditionalfestivalsarebeingovershadowedbyWestern-styleholidayslikeChristmas.Ontheotherhand,globalizationalsoprovidesopportunitiesforculturalexchange.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandgainabroaderperspective.Thiscanenrichtheirownculturalidentity.Forexample,apersonwhohasstudiedabroadmaybringbacknewideasandvaluesfromthehostcultureandintegratethemintotheirown.Inconclusion,culturalidentityisacomplexanddynamicconcept.It'sinfluencedbyvalues,beliefs,traditions,andlanguage.Whileitfaceschallengesintheeraofglobalization,italsohasthepotentialtobeenrichedthroughculturalexchange.題目1.Whatisculturalidentitymainlyabout?A.Asenseofbelongingtoasocialgroup.B.Asenseofbelongingtoaparticularculture.C.Asetofvaluessharedbyacommunity.D.Agroupofpeoplewithsimilartraditions.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorevalueinsomeculturesaccordingtothelecture?A.Respectfornature.B.Respectforelders.C.Equalityamonggenerations.D.Independencefromfamily.3.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofChineseNewYeartraditions?A.Topromoteeconomicdevelopment.B.Toattracttourists.C.Tostrengthenfamilybonds.D.Toshowoffwealth.4.Whyislanguageimportantinculturalidentity?A.It'sonlyatoolforcommunication.B.Ithasnoculturalconnotations.C.It'sacarrierofculturalknowledge.D.Ithelpspeoplelearnforeigncultures.5.Wheredopeoplefirstlearnabouttheirculture?A.Atschool.B.Inthecommunity.C.Fromthemedia.D.Inthefamily.6.Whatchallengedoesculturalidentityfaceintheglobalizedworld?A.Thespreadoflocalcultures.B.TheweakeningofWesternculture.C.ThespreadofWesternculture.D.Thelossofallculturaltraditions.7.Whatopportunitydoesglobalizationbringtoculturalidentity?A.Itmakespeopleforgettheirownculture.B.Itleadstoculturalisolation.C.Itprovidesopportunitiesforculturalexchange.D.Itdestroystraditionalvalues.8.Whatkindofconceptisculturalidentityaccordingtothelecture?A.Staticandsimple.B.Complexanddynamic.C.Unchangeableandnarrow.D.Vagueandunimportant.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutculturalidentityformation?A.Schoolshavenoroleinit.B.Itonlyhappensinadulthood.C.Familyandschoolsbothcontributetoit.D.Itismainlyinfluencedbythemedia.10.Howcanapersonenrichtheirculturalidentitythroughglobalization?A.Bycompletelyrejectingforeigncultures.B.Byintegratingnewideasfromothercultures.C.ByonlyfocusingonWesterncultures.D.Byignoringtheirownculture.答案1.B.聽力原文明確提到“Culturalidentityreferstothesenseofbelongingtoaparticularculture.”，所以答案是B。2.B.文中提到“Forexample,insomecultures,respectforeldersisacorevalue.”，因此選B。3.C.原文指出“Thesetraditionsnotonlystrengthenfamilybondsbutalsoreinforceasenseofculturalidentity.”，所以選C。4.C.根據“Languagealsoplaysacrucialroleinculturalidentity.It'snotjustameansofcommunicationbutalsoacarrierofculturalknowledge.”可知選C。5.D.文中說“Familyisthefirstplacewherewelearnaboutourculture.”，答案為D。6.C.原文提到“GlobalizationhasledtothespreadofWesterncultureinmanypartsoftheworld.Thiscansometimesleadtoaweakeningoftheirownculturalidentity.”，選C。7.C.從“Ontheotherhand,globalizationalsoprovidesopportunitiesforculturalexchange.”可知答案是C。8.B.原文最后提到“culturalidentityisacomplexanddynamicconcept”，所以選B。9.C.文中提到“Familyisthefirstplacewherewelearnaboutourculture.Schoolsalsocontributetotheformationofculturalidentity.”，選C。10.B.根據“apersonwhohasstudiedabroadmaybringbacknewideasandvaluesfromthehostcultureandintegratethemintotheirown”可知選B。對話（Conversation）聽力原文W:Hi,Mark.IheardyoujustcamebackfromabusinesstriptoAsia.Howwasit?M:Itwasquiteanexperience.Ivisitedseveralcountries,includingJapan,SouthKorea,andChina.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyounoticeanydifferencesinbusinesscultures?M:Oh,definitely.InJapan,businessmeetingsareveryformal.Peoplealwaysarriveontime.Theybowasagreeting,andthedepthofthebowshowsthelevelofrespect.Also,thedecision-makingprocessisquiteslow.Theytakealongtimetodeliberateandreachaconsensus.W:WhataboutSouthKorea?M:InSouthKorea,relationshipsareveryimportantinbusiness.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourpartnersbeforeyoucandoanyseriousbusiness.Theyalsovaluehierarchy.Youngerpeopleshowrespecttoolderpeopleinthebusinesssetting.Andduringmeetings,theyoftenexchangebusinesscardsinaveryritualizedway.W:AndChina?M:Chinaisabigcountrywitharichbusinessculture.Gift-givingisquitecommon.Butyouneedtobecarefulaboutthetypeofgifts.Forexample,clocksareconsideredbadluckbecausethewordfor"clock"inChinesesoundssimilartothewordfor"funeral".BusinessnegotiationsinChinacanbeintense,butonceyoubuildagoodrelationship,thingscangoverysmoothly.W:Itseemslikeyoureallylearnedalot.Didyoufaceanydifficultiesduringthetrip?M:Well,thelanguagebarrierwasabitofaproblem.EventhoughmanypeopleinbigcitiescanspeakEnglish,therewerestilltimeswhenIhadtroublecommunicating.Andunderstandingtheculturalnuanceswasalsoachallenge.Forexample,inJapan,somenon-verbalcuesareveryimportant,butIwasn'talwaysawareofthem.題目11.WhichcountriesdidMarkvisitduringhisbusinesstrip?A.Japan,Thailand,andChina.B.Japan,SouthKorea,andChina.C.SouthKorea,Vietnam,andChina.D.Japan,SouthKorea,andVietnam.12.WhatistrueaboutbusinessmeetingsinJapan?A.Theyareinformal.B.Peopleoftenarrivelate.C.Thedecision-makingprocessisfast.D.Peoplebowasagreeting.13.WhatisimportantinSouthKoreanbusinessculture?A.Speedofdecision-making.B.Buildingrelationships.C.Ignoringhierarchy.D.Avoidingbusinesscardexchanges.14.WhyareclocksnotgoodgiftsinChina?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotuseful.C.Thewordfor"clock"soundslike"funeral".D.Theyareoutoffashion.15.WhatdifficultydidMarkfaceduringhistrip?A.Lackofaccommodation.B.Languagebarrier.C.Transportationproblems.D.Foodissues.16.InJapan,whatdoesthedepthofthebowshow?A.Theperson'sage.B.Thelevelofrespect.C.Theperson'sheight.D.Theperson'smood.17.InSouthKorea,howdoyoungerpeoplebehaveinthebusinesssetting?A.Theychallengetheolderpeople.B.Theyshowrespecttoolderpeople.C.Theyignorethehierarchy.D.Theymakedecisionsquickly.18.WhatcanbeinferredaboutbusinessnegotiationsinChina?A.Theyarealwayseasy.B.Theydon'trequirerelationship-building.C.Theycanbeintensebutsmoothwithgoodrelationships.D.Theyarealwayslong-term.19.WhatdidMarksayaboutnon-verbalcuesinJapan?A.Theyarenotimportant.B.Hewasalwaysawareofthem.C.Theyareveryimportantbuthewasn'talwaysawareofthem.D.Theyareonlyusedinformalmeetings.20.InSouthKorea,whatisthewayofexchangingbusinesscards?A.Randomandinformal.B.Inaveryritualizedway.C.Onlydonebytheseniorpeople.D.Notnecessaryinbusiness.答案11.B.原文中Mark說“Ivisitedseveralcountries,includingJapan,SouthKorea,andChina.”，所以選B。12.D.文中提到“InJapan,businessmeetingsareveryformal.Peoplealwaysarriveontime.Theybowasagreeting,andthedepthofthebowshowsthelevelofrespect.Also,thedecision-makingprocessisquiteslow.”，選D。13.B.根據“InSouthKorea,relationshipsareveryimportantinbusiness.”可知答案是B。14.C.原文指出“clocksareconsideredbadluckbecausethewordfor'clock'inChinesesoundssimilartothewordfor'funeral'”，選C。15.B.Mark說“Thelanguagebarrierwasabitofaproblem.”，所以選B。16.B.由“theybowasagreeting,andthedepthofthebowshowsthelevelofrespect”可知選B。17.B.文中提到“Theyalsovaluehierarchy.Youngerpeopleshowrespecttoolderpeopleinthebusinesssetting.”，選B。18.C.從“BusinessnegotiationsinChinacanbeintense,butonceyoubuildagoodrelationship,thingscangoverysmoothly.”可知選C。19.C.Mark說“inJapan,somenon-verbalcuesareveryimportant,butIwasn'talwaysawareofthem”，選C。20.B.原文提到“duringmeetings,theyoftenexchangebusinesscardsinaveryritualizedway”，選B。閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Intherealmofliterature,ithasgivenrisetonewformsofwritingandreading.E-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringreaderstheconvenienceofcarryinganentirelibraryintheirpockets.However,theriseofdigitalliteraturealsoposeschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelossofthetactileexperienceofreadingaphysicalbook.Thefeelofthepaper,thesmelloftheink,andtheabilitytoflipthroughpagesareallpartoftheuniquepleasureofreadingatraditionalbook.Anotherissueisthepotentialfordistraction.Whenreadingonadigitaldevice,thereareoftennotifications,links,andotherdistractionsthatcaninterruptthereadingprocess.Incontrast,aphysicalbookprovidesamorefocusedreadingenvironment.Moreover,thelong-termpreservationofdigitalliteratureisaproblem.Digitalfilescanbelostduetohardwarefailures,softwareincompatibilities,orchangesindigitalformats.Physicalbooks,ontheotherhand,canlastforcenturiesifproperlystored.Despitethesechallenges,digitalliteraturealsohasitsadvantages.Itismoreaccessible,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Screen-readingsoftwarecanmakee-booksavailabletothevisuallyimpaired.Digitalliteraturealsoallowsforeasysharinganddistribution,whichcanincreasethereachofaparticularwork.21.Whathasthedigitalrevolutionbroughtaboutinthefieldofliterature?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalbooks.B.Theemergenceofnewwritingandreadingforms.C.Theendofpaper-basedpublishing.D.Thedisappearanceoftactilereadingexperience.22.Whatisoneoftheuniquepleasuresofreadingaphysicalbook?A.Theabilitytoreadinthedark.B.Thefeelofthepaperandthesmelloftheink.C.Theconvenienceofcarryingmanybooks.D.Theavailabilityofhyperlinks.23.Whyisreadingonadigitaldevicemorelikelytobeinterrupted?A.Becauseithasashorterbatterylife.B.Becauseofnotificationsandlinks.C.Becausethetextishardertoread.D.Becauseitismoreexpensive.24.Whatisaproblemwiththelong-termpreservationofdigitalliterature?A.Itistooexpensivetostore.B.Itcanbelostduetovarioustechnicalissues.C.Ittakesuptoomuchphysicalspace.D.Itisnotpopularenough.25.Whatisanadvantageofdigitalliterature?A.Itprovidesamorefocusedreadingenvironment.B.Itcanlastforcenturies.C.Itismoreaccessibleforpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Ithasabettertactileexperience.答案21.B.文中提到“Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Intherealmofliterature,ithasgivenrisetonewformsofwritingandreading.”，所以選B。22.B.根據“Thefeelofthepaper,thesmelloftheink,andtheabilitytoflipthroughpagesareallpartoftheuniquepleasureofreadingatraditionalbook.”可知選B。23.B.原文說“Whenreadingonadigitaldevice,thereareoftennotifications,links,andotherdistractionsthatcaninterruptthereadingprocess.”，選B。24.B.從“Digitalfilescanbelostduetohardwarefailures,softwareincompatibilities,orchangesindigitalformats.”可知答案是B。25.C.文中指出“Itismoreaccessible,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Screen-readingsoftwarecanmakee-booksavailabletothevisuallyimpaired.”，選C。Passage2Theartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilization.Fromancientoraltraditionstomodernnovelsandmovies,storieshavealwaysbeenapowerfulwaytocommunicateideas,values,andemotions.Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeabreedinggroundforuser-generatedstories.Peoplesharetheirdailyexperiences,opinions,anddreamsthroughshortposts,photos,andvideos.However,thequalityofthesedigitalstoriescanvarygreatly.Somearewell-craftedandengaging,whileothersaresuperficialandlackdepth.Theeaseofsharingonsocialmediaalsomeansthatfalseormisleadingstoriescanspreadquickly.Traditionalstorytelling,suchaswritingnovelsorgivingoralpresentations,stillholdsitsvalue.Awell-writtennovelcantransportreaderstodifferentworldsandmakethemempathizewiththecharacters.Oralstorytellingcancreateasenseofcommunityaspeoplegathertolisten.Inconclusion,whiledigitalstorytellingoffersnewopportunitiesforself-expressionandsharing,traditionalstorytellingshouldnotbeoverlooked.Bothformshavetheirownstrengthsandcancoexistinthemodernworld.26.Howoldistheartofstorytelling?A.AsoldastheInternet.B.Asoldashumancivilization.C.Onlyafewcenturiesold.D.Sincetheinventionofprinting.27.Whathasbecomeabreedinggroundforuser-generatedstoriesinthedigitalage?A.Libraries.B.Bookstores.C.Socialmediaplatforms.D.Televisionchannels.28.Whatisaproblemwithdigitalstoriesonsocialmedia?A.Theyareallverylong.B.Theyareallwell-crafted.C.Thequalityvariesgreatly.D.Theyarealltrue.29.Whatisanadvantageofawell-writtennovel?A.Itcanonlybereadbyafewpeople.B.Itcanmakereadersempathizewithcharacters.C.Itisalwaysshortandeasytoread.D.Ithasnoemotionalimpact.30.Whatshouldbetheattitudetowardstraditionalanddigitalstorytellinginthemodernworld?A.Ignoretraditionalstorytelling.B.Abandondigitalstorytelling.C.Letthemcoexist.D.Onlyfocusononeform.答案26.B.原文提到“Theartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilization.”，所以選B。27.C.文中說“Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeabreedinggroundforuser-generatedstories.”，選C。28.C.根據“Thequalityofthesedigitalstoriescanvarygreatly.Somearewell-craftedandengaging,whileothersaresuperficialandlackdepth.”可知選C。29.B.從“Awell-writtennovelcantransportreaderstodifferentworldsandmakethemempathizewiththecharacters.”可知答案是B。30.C.原文最后說“Bothformshavetheirownstrengthsandcancoexistinthemodernworld.”，選C。語言知識（LanguageKnowledge）31.Theprofessor,aswellashisassistants,______workinginthelabdayandnighttocompletetheproject.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A.當主語后面跟有aswellas連接的短語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是Theprofessor，是第三人稱單數，且句子描述的是現在的情況，所以用is。32.IwishI______longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhavesleptB.sleptC.mightsleepD.haveslept答案：A.wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，根據thismorning可知是對過去的虛擬，要用“could/would/should/might+have+過去分詞”的形式，所以選A。33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing答案：A.句子的主語thehighestmountain與compare之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞形式作狀語，相當于Whenthehighestmountainiscomparedwith...，所以選A。34.Themanagerdemandedthatthereportofthecommittee______submittedtohimimmediately.A.wouldbeB.mustbeC.beD.hadtobe答案：C.demand后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以用be。35.Thebookissaid______intomanylanguages.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated答案：C.“besaidtodo”是固定結構，這里書已經被翻譯成多種語言，要用完成時態的被動形式，即tohavebeentranslated，所以選C。36.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C.as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子；advanced表示“先進的”，所以選C。37.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass______realizedshehadforgottenherbook.A.andsheB.whensheC.sheD.thatshe答案：D.這是一個強調句，強調的是時間狀語notuntilshearrivedinclass，其結構是Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分，所以選D。38.Thedoctoradvisedherthatshe______enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.A.togetB.getC.getsD.got答案：B.advise后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略，所以用get。39.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealizedB.hasrealizedC.havebeenrealizedD.hasbeenrealized答案：B.manya+單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式，且學生與意識到是主動關系，所以用hasrealized，選B。40.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostchild.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C.reward指為某事付酬金、報酬或賞金；price指價格；prize指獎品；money指錢。這里是警方為提供丟失孩子信息的人提供賞金，所以選C。翻譯（Translation）漢譯英41.中國的傳統文化源遠流長，博大精深。它包含了儒家、道家、佛教等多種思想流派，這些思想對中國人的價值觀和生活方式產生了深遠的影響。TraditionalChineseculturehasalonghistoryandisextensiveandprofound.ItencompassesvariousideologicalschoolssuchasConfucianism,Taoism,andBuddhism.TheseideashavehadaprofoundimpactonthevaluesandlifestylesoftheChinesepeople.42.近年來，隨著經濟的快速發展，中國在環境保護方面取得了顯