黃梅縣育才高級中學高一年級期中考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema. B.Attendameeting. C.WatchTV【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Notebooks B.Pencils. C.paper.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy B.Sunny. C.Cloudy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?A.At3:30pm B.At4:00pm C.At4:30pm【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白,選出最佳選項。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhoisSara?A.Alisa’sclassmate. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’steacher.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.DoherhomeworkB.TakeaphotoofflowersC.IntroducethemantoSara.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wholikesplayingfootball?A.Sam. B.David C.Maria9.HowdidthemanknowMaria?A.TheywereinthesameclassB.Theymetatthewoman’sparty.C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?A.Auniversity B.Acinema C.Apark11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?A.Sportsshoes. B.Jeans C.Tshirts12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?A.5pounds. B.7.5pounds. C.10pounds【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【分析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.LookingforabookB.ReadingthenewspaperC.Havinglunch.14.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?A.LastTuesday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastThursday15.Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?A.Atabookstore B.Inheroffice. C.Inarestaurant.16.Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?A.Buyherabirthdaypresent.B.Checkatthefrontdesk.C.Helpfindherbook.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【分析】此題聽力題，解析略。【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A.Gocampingnearby. B.Stayathome. C.Takearaincoat.18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.19WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?A.Food. B.Drinks. C.Atent.20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A.Onehour B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:HiPolly.ThisisJames.Iwasjustringingtocheckthatyou’restillokaytoecampingwithmeattheweekend.Myparentsthoughtitwasprobablybetternottogotoofarawaybecauseitwillprobablyrainthisweekend.Theysuggestedwecampjustoutsidewhalesfieldthat’sthevillagenotfarfromhere.Thesubwayisusuallyverycrowdedwecancatchabustothevillageandthenwalktherefromthebusstop.Theplaceisonafarm.Idrovethereonceaboutfiveyearsagowithmyparents.You’vegotatentright?Canyoubringthat?There’snoneedtobringfoodbecausewecaneatatthefarmhouse.I’llbringcoffeeandmilkwe'llneedtosetthetentupbeforeitgetsdarkwhichonFridayshouldbearoundeight.Solet’smeetatthebusstopataquartertofoursowecancatchthefouro'clockbusandgettherebyfive.I’msoexcited.Callmebacksoon.Bye.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAmityEnglishSchoolisanEnglishlanguagetrainingcentreforadultlearners,internationalstudentsandemployersinWimbledon,southwestLondon.WeprovidelearnerswithEnglishclassesallyearround.Experienced,qualifiedEnglishtutorsOurnativeEnglishspeakingtrainersarequalifiedandwillprovidelessonsandstudymaterialsaccordingtoyourneeds.Onetooneonetotwoandgrouplearningoptionsareavailable,makingiteasytostudyEnglishonyourown,withfriendsorwithothers.Flexible,variousEnglishcoursesAtAmityEnglishSchool,weputourlearnersfirst.OurcurrentstudentsemainlyfromEuropeandAsia.Lessonsareconductedonweekdaysduringthemorning,afternoon,oreveningwithamaximumof10studentsperclass,soplentyofpersonalattentionisguaranteed.GeneralEnglishPrivateEnglishLessonsIELTSExamPreparationCambridgeExamPreparationBusinessEnglishEnglishConversation&PronunciationEnglishGrammarClassesConvenientlocationinWimbledonOurschoolislocatedinWimbledon,lessthanfiveminuteswalkfromWimbledonTrainStation.Wimbledonandthesurroundingareahavemanyrestaurants,pubsandhistoricalplaces.Wimbledonisabout15minutesfromCentralLondonbytrainandislinkeddirectlybybustoKingston,SouthWimbledon,WestWimbledon,NewMalden,TootingandBalham.21.Howmanylearningchoicesareoffered?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.HowcanyougettoWimbledonfromNewMalden?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byair. D.Onfoot.23.Whatisspecialabouttheschool?A.Coursesaredesignedtohandleexams.B.Muchattentionispaidtoeverylearner.C.Eachclassismadeupofonlytenstudents.D.Takingafriendtotheschoolwillbefree.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了AmityEnglishSchool,它是倫敦西南部溫布爾登的一個面向成人學習者、國際學生和雇主的英語培訓中心。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Onetoone,onetotwoandgrouplearningoptionsareavailable（提供一對一、一對二和小組學習選項）”可知,提供三種學習方式。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Wimbledonisabout15minutesfromCentralLondonbytrainandislinkeddirectlybybustoKingston,SouthWimbledon,WestWimbledon,NewMalden,TootingandBalham.（Wimbledon距離倫敦市中心坐火車約15分鐘車程,可直接乘坐巴士前往Kingston,SouthWimbledon,WestWimbledon,NewMalden,TootingandBalham）”可知,從NewMalden到Wimbledon可以乘坐巴士。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“soplentyofpersonalattentionisguaranteed.（因此保證了充分的個人注意力。）”判斷可知B選項正確。A選項“課程是為了應付考試而設計的”,根據文章第一段可知,它可以面向成人學習者、國際學生和雇主,A選項錯誤。C選項“每個班僅有10個學生”,根據第五段“withamaximumof10studentsperclass（每班最多10人）”可知,是每班最多10人,而不是每班僅有10人,C選項錯誤。D選項“帶朋友去學校將免費”文中未提及。故選B項。BAn80yearoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45yearoldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”24.Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunctionofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparentsC.teachuswhatacrowisD.introduceapairofsonandfather25.Theunderlinedword“affection”probablymeans______.A.Puzzlement. B.Hatred(恨). C.Worry D.Love.26.Wecaninferthatthefatherwrotethatpieceofdiaryattheageof______.A.eighty B.three C.thirtyeight D.fortyfive27.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because______.A.heforgotwhathadhappenedB.hewouldlikehissontoreaditC.itcouldremindhimselfofthepastD.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事類短文，在故事中對比了父子兩人面對同一件事的不同態度，反映了父母對孩子無限的耐心和無私的愛，同時也提醒年輕人們要尊重老人，體諒老人，不要嫌他們啰嗦，不要對他們的話感到不耐煩。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.可知，作者主要想呼吁我們愛我們的父母。故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段中Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.（每次他問我同樣的問題，我都充滿愛意地擁抱他。我一點也不生氣，而是因為兒子感到愛。）此處but表示轉折，再根據instead（相反，反而）可推知劃線詞的意思是“喜愛”，故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句An80yearoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45yearoldson.再根據倒數第二段第一句Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.可知，80—45+3=38，—我們可以推斷，父親在三十八歲時寫了那篇日記。故選C。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段最后一句Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.可知，老人拿出了那本日記，這是他從兒子出生起就一直保存著的，因為他想讓兒子讀它。故選B。【點睛】做詞義猜測題時，切不可脫離語境想當然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據語言環境所表示的關系推斷生詞詞義，尤其是劃線詞前后的內容。本題第2小題，根據倒數第二段中Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.（每次他問我同樣的問題，我都充滿愛意地擁抱他。我一點也不生氣，而是因為兒子感到愛。）此處but表示轉折，再根據instead（相反，反而）可推知劃線詞的意思是“喜愛”，故選D。CModernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemovedfromourdietpletely.Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops,notthemorethebetter.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteenagersandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteenagers,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecoverfromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.28.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________．A.tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeverydayB.askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkC.providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyleD.makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblems29.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein. B.Overintakeofsugar.C.Lowintakeoffat D.Overintakeoffiber.30.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey________．A.don'thaveenoughexercise B.usemobilephonestoomuchC.eattoomuchsugareveryday D.havetoomuchhomework31.Howmanyminutesdoyouneedtodoexerciseatleasteveryweek?A.45minutes. B.90minutes. C.115minutes. D.135minutes.【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。現代科學證明，健康的生活方式對人們能活多久和活得多好有很大影響。文章給出了有一些建議可以幫助人們形成健康的生活方式。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.(以下是一些建議，讓你養成健康的生活方式。)”結合下文內容給出如何形成健康生活的建議可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是就如何形成健康的生活方式提供一些建議。故選C。【29題詳解】細節理解題。文章第二段講到“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.(攝入過多的糖是發胖的主要原因之一)”可知，過量的糖分攝入會導致發胖。故選B。【30題詳解】細節理解題。文章第四段講到“Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteenagersandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteenagers,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse(兩項研究揭示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足原因。對于青少年來說，一個主要原因是的使用)”可知，青少年睡眠不足的主要原因是他們過度使用。故選B。【31題詳解】細節理解題。文章最后一段講到“Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.(由于現代生活節奏快，你們沒有時間每天鍛煉，而是每周至少鍛煉三次，每次45分鐘)”可知，每周至少鍛煉3次，每次45分鐘，即一周至少鍛煉135分鐘。故選D。DWorkerscontinuetosearchtheruinsofalargeearthquakethathitMoroccoFriday.Officialssayalmost2,500werekilledinthequake,butthattheyexpectthatnumberwillrise.TheUnitedNationssaidthemagnitude6.8earthquakeaffected300,000people.Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnotfarbelowtheground.ItisthestrongestquaketohittheNorthAfricannationsince1900.And,itisreportedtobethecountry’sdeadliestsince1960,whenatleast12,000peoplewerekilledinandnearthecityofAgadir.Sofar,Moroccohasacceptedsupportfromfourcountries—Spain,Qatar,GreatBritainandtheUnitedArabEmirates.Othernationshaveofferedhelpaswell.GroupsfromtheMoroccanarmyleftMondayfromAmizmiztomoveintothesmallmountainvillages.Heavyequipmentwassenttocleartheroadsandbothvisitorsandlocalpeoplelineduptogiveblood.Manypeoplecontinuedtosleepoutside,fearingsmallerearthquakesthatoftenfollowamajorone.InthevillageofImgdal,womenandchildrengatheredoutsideandsomekeptwarmaroundanopenfireonMondaymorning.OnaroadnearthetownofAdassil,neartheepicenter(震中),onerescueworker,AymanKoait,wastryingtocleartherocksthatwere

restraining

trucksfromgettingby.Hesaidotherroadswereinbadshape.“We’retryingtoopenthem,too,”saidAymanKoait.Peoplesaidtheydugthroughtheruinsoftheirhomeslookingforrelatives.Theyalsomovedrocksandwallslookingforimportantitems.Manyofthehomesaremadefromwood,rockandmud,whichmadethemfalleasilywhenthegroundstartedshaking.Onemilitary(軍方的)workersaid“itisdifficulttopullpeopleoutalive”becausethewallsturnedintoruinsanddidnotleaveanyspaceforair.32.Whywastheearthquakesoserious?A.Ithappenedclosetotheground. B.Itbrokeoutatmidnight.C.Rescuewasnottimelyenough. D.Therewasnoproperprotection.33.Whydidthelocalpeoplekeepstayingoutsideaftertheearthquake?A.Toreceivesupplies. B.Togetreadyforemergencymeetings.C.Toavoidpossiblefollowingones. D.Tokeepthemselveswarmaroundopenfires.34.Whydidthemilitaryworkerthinktherescuewasalmosthopeless?A.Thevillagesareoutofreach.B.Theroadswerebadlydamaged.C.Thedamagedareasaretooclosetotheepicenter.D.Thespecialhousesmadeithardforpeopletosurvive.35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatextbook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inadictionary.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了摩洛哥星期五發生大地震，大約有2500人在地震中喪生，救援人員在廢墟中搜救被困人員，幫助摩洛哥地震災民。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnotfarbelowtheground.(破壞是巨大的，因為震源離地面不遠)”可知，地震嚴重是因為震源靠近地面。故選A項。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Manypeoplecontinuedtosleepoutside,fearingsmallerearthquakesthatoftenfollowamajorone.(許多人繼續睡在外面，擔心大地震之后會發生小地震)”可知，地震后許多當地人繼續睡在外面是為了避免之后可能會發生的小地震。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Manyofthehomesaremadefromwood,rockandmud,whichmadethemfalleasilywhenthegroundstartedshaking.Onemilitaryworkersaid“itisdifficulttopullpeopleoutalive”becausethewallsturnedintoruinsanddidnotleaveanyspaceforair.(許多房屋是由木頭、巖石和泥土建造而成，在地震發生時，這樣結構極易倒塌。一名軍方工作人員表示，“營救幸存者極其困難”，因為墻體瞬間變成了廢墟，沒有留下任何可供空氣流通的空間)”可推知，這名軍事工作者認為救援幾乎沒有希望，因為這種特殊的房屋使人們難以生存。故選D項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文及文章第一段“WorkerscontinuetosearchtheruinsofalargeearthquakethathitMoroccoFriday.Officialssayalmost2,500werekilledinthequake,butthattheyexpectthatnumberwillrise.TheUnitedNationssaidthemagnitude6.8earthquakeaffected300,000people.Thedamagewasgreatbecausethestartingpointoftheshakingwasnotfarbelowtheground.(工人們繼續在上周五襲擊摩洛哥的大規模地震廢墟中搜尋。官方稱，此次地震已造成近2500人死亡，但預計死亡人數還會進一步上升。聯合國表示，這場震級為6.8級的地震影響了30萬人。由于地震的震源距離地面不遠，因此破壞程度極為嚴重)”可知，本文為一篇地震后的實時報道。由此推知，本文可能出自一張報紙。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoimprovelongtermmemoryTherearesomethingsthatareeasyforustorememberandyounoticethatyoucanstillrecallthatinformationevenwhenyounolongerneedit.Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.____36____Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlongtermmemory.Organizeinformationintogroups.____37____Itislikeasupermarket;thingsofthesamekindareputinthesameplace.Connectrelatedinformation.____38____Thisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.___39___Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.Thisishowmanypeoplerememberpositions.Theycansimplyrecallthatthestoreisnearthebridge.Repeat.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.____40____Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.Thatnamewillbeeasiertorememberlater.A.Relatewhatyouhavealreadyknowntowhatyouwillremember.B.Thiswillhelpyourememberthingsbetterandlongeriftheyaregrouped.C.Writedowntheinformationinorder,readitandsayitaloudatonce.D.Developpicturesinyourmind.E.ButtherearewaystomakeiteasierF.Dealwithinformationeffectively.G.Thisisespeciallygoodformeetingnewpeople【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.D40.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助提高長期記憶的一些方法。【36題詳解】前文“Sometimesitisdifficulttorememberinformation.(有時很難記住信息)”指出存在難以記憶信息的問題，后文“Trythefollowingstepsbelowtorememberinformationyouwanttokeepinyourlongtermmemory.(嘗試下面的手段來記住你想要長期記憶的信息)”建議嘗試幫助記憶的手段，因此E項“Buttherearewaystomakeiteasier(但有很多方法可以讓它變得更容易)”符合語境，指出存在讓記憶變得簡單的方法，和前文形成轉折，引出后文的建議，其中的it指代前文的torememberinformation，easier和前文的difficult形成對比。故選E。【37題詳解】根據段首句“Organizeinformationintogroups.(將信息整理成組)”可知，本段建議將信息分組，后文“Itislikeasupermarket;thingsofthesamekindareputinthesameplace.(這就像一個超市；同類的東西放在同一個地方)”借用超市來解釋將信息分組的概念，因此B項“Thiswillhelpyourememberthingsbetterandlongeriftheyaregrouped.(如果將事物分組，這將幫助你更好、更長久地記住它們)”符合語境，說明將信息分組的好處，承接段首句，引出后文的解釋，其中的grouped和段首句中的groups呼應。故選B。【38題詳解】根據段首句“Connectrelatedinformation.(連接相關信息)”可知，本段建議將信息連接，后文“Thisisanexcellentwayforyoutokeepinformationinmindasitcanmakeyourmemoryfunctionbetterwhentherelatedinformationisneeded.(這是一種很好的記住信息的方法，因為當需要相關信息時，它可以使你的記憶功能更好)”說明將信息連接的好處，因此A項“Relatewhatyouhavealreadyknowntowhatyouwillremember.(把你已經知道的和你將要記住的聯系起來)”符合語境，具體說明是將已知的信息和未知的相聯系，承接段首句，引出后文的好處，其中的Relate和段首句中的Connect呼應。故選A。【39題詳解】空處是段首句，需統領段落內容，且需和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據后文“Whenyouneedtorememberapieceofinformation,tryrelatingittoapicturethatiseasilyremembered.(當你需要記住一段信息時，試著把它和一張容易記住的圖畫聯系起來)”可知，本段建議通過畫面幫助記憶，因此D項“Developpicturesinyourmind.(在你的腦海中形成畫面)”符合語境，契合后文內容，其中的pictures在后文有同詞復現。故選D。【40題詳解】前文“Repeat.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,theeasieritistorememberatalatertime.(重復。你接觸的東西越多，以后就越容易記住)”建議通過重復加深記憶，后文“Tryusinghisnameatleastthreetimeswhenyoufirsttalktosomeone.Thatnamewillbeeasiertorememberlater.(當你第一次和別人說話時，試著提到他的名字至少三次。這個名字以后會更容易記住)”通過具體的記住人名的場景，示范如何落實該建議，因此G項“Thisisespeciallygoodformeetingnewpeople(這對結識新朋友尤其有好處)”符合語境，提到結識新朋友的場景，承接前文，引出后文的示范，其中的This指代前文的Repeat。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas2,myparentsnoticedmy“____41____”behavior.Ialwaysplacedmytoysinastraightline.____42____,mymoods(情緒)changedquickly.Theytookmetoadoctor,whotoldthemIwasautistic(患自閉癥的).Itwas1999,atimewhenautismwasnotmonly____43____andwasstillbeingstudied.Myparentswereshockedandworried.ThenIgotolder,andIbegantochangefrom___44___myselftomunicatingwithotherkidsonceIattendedschool.Theotherkidsansweredquestionsinclassmore___45___thanIcouldunderstand.Ittookmetwominutestoeupwitha(n)___46___tothebestofmyabilities.Then,Istartedreceivingthespecial___47___formycoursework(課業),suchassittinginthefrontoftheclasstoreadtheboardbetter,andtakinglongertimeontests.InGrade4,myparentsencouragedmetojoinmyschool’smarchingband(行進樂隊);itwasagreat___48___tomakefriendsandhelpdevelopconfidenceinmyself.Atthesametime,I___49___mytalentforcreativewriting.Alltheseyears,Iwas___50___ofmydiagnosis(診斷).However,onedaywhenIwas55,Ifoundapaperinourhouse,which___51___thatIhadautism.Atthatmoment,Ifinallylearnedthe___52___aboutmyself.Myparentshad___53___itbecausetheydidn'twantittoaffectme.AndIunderstoodthat,soIwasn’tmadatthem.Ittookmeawhiletotruly___54___whoIam.Ifanyofyouneedadviceonhowtolivealifewithautism,Iwillbehappytosharemy___55___asanautisticperson.Remember,youareneveralone.41.A.bad B.unusual C.embarrassed D.social42.A.Instead B.Besides C.Anyway D.However43.A.understood B.followed C.noticed D.reported44.A.fightingfor B.believingin C.thinkingof D.stayingalone45.A.simply B.directly C.quickly D.seriously46.A.answer B.way C.plan D.topic47.A.requirement B.order C.award D.treatment48.A.advantage B.honor C.excuse D.way49.A.wasted B.disliked C.discovered D.considered50.A.ashamed B.unaware C.nervous D.tired51.A.proved B.mented C.argued D.promised52.A.opinion B.truth C.lesson D.advice53.A.changed B.doubted C.hidden D.forgotten54.A.show B.remember C.appreciate D.accept55.A.character B.experience C.findings D.interests【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C46.A47.D48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在兩歲時被診斷出患有自閉癥，但是作者的父母不想讓這件事影響作者，于是沒有將此事告訴作者，作者在上學后慢慢交到朋友，變得自信起來，后來發現了自己的創意寫作天賦。多年后，作者才在家中發現自己當時自閉癥的診斷報告，隨后作者花了很長時間才接受自己患有自閉癥的事實。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我兩歲的時候，我的父母注意到我的“不尋常”行為。A.bad壞的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.social社會的。根據后文的“Ialwaysplacedmytoysinastraightline.________,mymoods(情緒)changedquickly.”可知，作者的行為表現不尋常。故選B項。【42題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我的情緒變化很快。A.Instead相反；B.Besides除此之外（還）；C.Anyway無論如何；D.However然而。根據上文“WhenIwas2,myparentsnoticedmy“________”behavior.Ialwaysplacedmytoysinastraightline”和下文“mymoods(情緒)changedquickly”可知，作者在兩歲時行為不正常，除了總是把玩具擺成一條直線之外，還會情緒變化很快。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是1999年，當時人們對自閉癥還不太了解，還在研究中。A.understood理解；B.followed跟隨；C.noticed注意到；D.reported報告。根據后文的“wasstillbeingstudied.”可知，自閉癥還在研究中，故人們對自閉癥還不太了解。故選A項。【44題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來我長大了，我開始從自己一個人呆著，變成了上學后和其他孩子交流。A.fightingfor為……而戰；B.believingin相信；C.thinkingof思考；D.stayingalone獨自待著。根據前文的“Theytookmetoadoctor,whotoldthemIwasautistic(患自閉癥的)”可知，作者患有自閉癥，以前一個人呆著。故選D項。【45題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其他孩子在課堂上回答問題的速度比我能理解的要快。A.simply簡單地；B.directly直接；C.quickly快速地；D.seriously認真地。根據后文的“Ittookmetwominutestoeupwitha(n)________tothebestofmyabilities.”可知，作者花了兩分鐘才想出一個答案，故其他孩子在課堂上回答問題的速度更快。故選C項。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了兩分鐘才盡我所能想出一個答案。A.answer答案；B.way方法；C.plan計劃；D.topic話題。根據前文的“Theotherkidsansweredquestionsinclassmore________thanIcouldunderstand.”可知，作者在說想出答案的速度。故選A項【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我開始得到課業上的特殊待遇，比如坐在教室前面以便更好地閱讀黑板，考試時花更長的時間。A.requirement要求；B.order訂單；C.award獎；D.treatment待遇。根據后文的“suchassittinginthefrontoftheclasstoreadtheboardbetter,andtakinglongertimeontests.”可知，作者在學校享受了特殊待遇。故選D項。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四年級時，父母鼓勵我加入學校的行進樂隊；這是一個很好的交朋友和培養自信的方式。A.advantage優勢；B.honor榮譽；C..excuse借口；D.way方法。根據后文的“makefriendsandhelpdevelopconfidenceinmyself”可知，這是交朋友和培養自信的好方法。故選D項。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，我發現了自己的創意寫作天賦。A.wasted浪費；B.disliked不喜歡；C.discovered發現；D.considered考慮。根據后文的“mytalentforcreativewriting.”可知，作者發現了自己的天賦。故選C項。【50題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，我都不知道自己的診斷結果。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.unaware不知道；C.nervous緊張的；D.tired疲倦的。根據后文的“However,onedaywhenIwas55,Ifoundapaperinourhouse,which________thatIhadautism.”可知，作者不知道自己患有自閉癥。故B項。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我55歲的某一天，我在家里發現了一張證明我患有自閉癥的紙。A.proved證明；B.mented評論；C.argued爭論；D.promised許諾。根據前文的“mydiagnosis(診斷)”可知，這里指作者發現了診斷證明。故選A項。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我終于了解了自己的真相。A.opinion意見；B.truth真相；C.lesson教訓；D.advice勸告。根據前文的“Alltheseyears,Iwas________ofmydiagnosis(診斷).However,onedaywhenIwas55,Ifoundapaperinourhouse,which________thatIhadautism.”可知，作者數年之后發現了診斷證明，了解了真相。故選B項。【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母把它藏了起來，因為他們不想讓它影響到我。A.changed更改；B.doubted懷疑；C.hidden隱藏；D.forgotten遺忘。根據前文的“Alltheseyears,Iwas________ofmydiagnosis(診斷).”可知，作者一直不知道自己患有自閉癥，因為父母把診斷證明藏了起來。故選C項。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了一段時間才真正接受自己。A.show展示；B.remember記得；C.appreciate感謝；D.accept接受。根據后文的“whoIam”可知，作者花了一段時間才真正接受自己是自閉癥患者的事實。故選D項。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你們中有人需要關于如何與自閉癥患者生活的建議，我很樂意分享我作為自閉癥患者的經驗。A.character字符；B.experience經驗；C.findings研究結果；D.interests興趣。根據前文的“share”和空后的“asanautisticperson”可知，作者樂意分享作為自閉癥患者的經驗。故選B項。第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,festivals_____56_____(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave___57___widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Ofallthe___58___(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestival,___59___takesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin,canbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate____60____(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantrole___61___festivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe____62____(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinesses___63___(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.___64___youstudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures____6