一、強調句概述二、強調句類型強調句要點一、強調句概述01強調句（The

Emphatic

Pattern）是一種修辭，是人們為了表達自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進行強調，從而起到修辭的作用。英語常用的強調結構是“It

is

(was)+被強調部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+who

(that)…”。一般說來，被強調部分指人時用who，指物時用that，但that也可以指人。二、強調句類型02結構：It

is

/

was…that/who…1

.

I

t

i

s

/

w

a

s

+

被強調部分（

通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who+其它部分。例句：It

was

my

mother

that

threw

an

egg

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.昨天向李先生扔雞蛋的是我媽媽。It

was

an

egg

that

my

mother

threw

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.昨天我媽媽朝李先生扔的是一個雞蛋。一、陳述句的強調句型2.

被強調的部分指人時，可用who或whom。強調主語時，如果指的是人，用who或that。強調賓語時，如果指的是人，可用whom。Itwasthedeanwhowalked

by.走過去的是系主任。Itwas

Mary

whom

theold

lady

missed

most.瑪麗是老婦人最想念的人。It

was

he

who

didn't

do

his

homework

until

his

mother

came

back.是他直到他媽媽回來才做作業。。一、陳述句的強調句型被強調部分指物時，要用that。例：It

was

an

egg

that

my

mother

threw

at

Mr.

Li

yesterday.這是我媽媽昨天向李先生扔的雞蛋。被強調部分是狀語時，也只能用that，不能用when或where。（1）強調地點狀語①It

was

at

the

railway

station

that

I

met

Li

Ming

yesterday.我昨天是在火車站遇到了李明。②It

was

in

the

hall

that

the

mayor

held

the

press

conference.市長是在大廳內召開了新聞發布會。一、陳述句的強調句型（2）強調時間狀語①It

was

yesterday

that

I

met

Li

Ming

at

the

railway

station.我是昨天在火車站遇到了李明。②It

is

during

his

spare

time

that

John

has

been

studying

a

course.約翰是在他的業余時間一直在學習一門課程。注意：強調句和主語從句區別①It

is

important

that

everyone

should

read

books

every

day.每個人都應該每天讀書，這很重要。（主語從句）②Itis

at

eight

o'clock

that

he

gets

up.他是八點鐘起床的。（強調句）一、陳述句的強調句型結構：Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that/who…WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing他是昨天見的李萍嗎？Isitthebookthatyougiveme這是你給我的那本書嗎？二、一般疑問句的強調句型結構：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn你出生的時間和地點在哪里？Whereisitthatyoufindthebook你在哪里找到的這本書？三、特殊疑問句的強調句型結構：It

is/was

not

until+被強調部分+that+其他部分He

didn’t

go

to

bed

until/till

his

mother

came

back.直到他的母親回來，他才上床睡覺。→變為強調句：It

was

not

until

his

mother

came

back

that

he

went

to

bed.直到他的母親回來，他才上床睡覺。注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till，until可通用。四、not…until…句型的強調句強調謂語動詞時，結構為：助動詞do/does或did+動詞原形Do

sit

down.

務必請坐。Hedidwritetoyou

lastweek.

上周他確實給你寫了信。Dobe

careful

when

you

cross

thestreet.過馬路時，千萬要小心啊！Theydid

study

veryhard

yesterday.他們昨天學習非常努力。He

does

look

forward

to

making

the

acquaintance

of

her.他非常期盼去了解她。注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式，后面的謂語動詞必須用原形。五、謂語動詞的強調強調狀語時結構為：only+狀語+助動詞+主語+實義動詞Onlyin

theway

can

wesee

the

result.我們只能用這個方式才能看到結果。Only

when

I

left

school

did

I

realize

how

important

study

is.只有當我離開學校，我才意識到學習多重要。六、倒裝句中的強調精題演練031.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbeforeA.

what

it

isC.

how

it

isB.

it

is

whatD.

it

is

how參考答案：A解析：考查強調句型和賓語從句的引導詞。句意“她看上去很難過。你能告訴我什么使她不如以前高興了？”本題含有強調句型，若把It

is----that去掉，則很容易地看出what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中充當主語。而強調句型強調該主語，為陳述語序，故結構為whatit

isthat…，故選A。精題演練2.

It

is

in

Canada,

where

Doctor

Bethune

was

born,

the

story

of

the

book

takes

place.A.

whereC.

thatB.

whenD.

Which參考答案：C解析：考查強調句。句意“這本書的故事發生在加拿大，正是白求恩醫生出生的地方。”分析句子結構，可知whereDoctor

Bethune

was

born為定語從句修飾Canada。the

story

of

the

book

takes

place

in

Canada強調in

Canada用It

is…that…結構。故選C

項。精題演練3.

It

was

in

the

school

_____

he

had

studied

_____

he

began

the

importantexperiment.A.

that;

whereC.

where;

thatB.

in

which;

whichD.

where;

in

which參考答案：C解析：考查強調句與定語從句。句意“就是在他曾經上過學的那所學校里，他開始了這項重要的實驗。”It

was

in

the

school_____

he

began

the

importantexperiment.這是個強調句，強調地點，學校，而in

the

school又跟著一個定語從句，缺少狀語，用where來引導，故選C項。精題演練4.

It

was

from

only

a

few

supplies

that

she

had

brought

in

the

village

thehostess

cooked

such

a

nicedinner.A.

whereC.

thatB.

whenD.

which參考答案：C解析：考查強調句。句意“女主人僅憑從村里帶來的幾樣東西，就做出了一頓豐盛的晚餐。”本句考查強調句，強調句的結構為：It’s+強調部分+that從句，句中強調狀語fromonlya

few

supplies

that

she

had

brought

in

the

village。故選C。精題演練5.

It

_____

not

until

she

came

back

_____

Jane

realized

that

she

hadlost

her

ID

card.B.

was;

whoD.

is;

whoA.

is;

thatC.

was;

that解析：考查強調句及時態。句意“直到她回來，簡才發現她把身份證丟了。”

not和until只能在兩種情況下緊挨著出現：①強調句型It

is/was

not

until…that…；②倒裝句型Not

until…。在其他情況一律用not…until…分析句子結構可知，此處為強調句，

又因句子使用了一般過去時和過去完成時可知，此處應使用was。故C選項正確。精題演練6.

—

I’m

sorry.

I

shouldn’t

have

been

shouting

at

you.—

You

your

temper

butthat’sall

right.A.

have

lostC.

were

losingB.

had

lostD.

did

lose參考答案：D解析：考查強調謂語的用法。句意“—對不起，我不應該沖你大聲喊叫。—你確實發脾氣了但是沒關系。”分析句子可知，此處強調謂語lose，強調謂語時，可以用do,

does,

did+動詞原形。分析句意可知，此事已經過去了，故應用一般過去時。故應用didlose。結合選項，故選D。精題演練7.

It

is

you

rather

than

he

who

_____

deliver

a

speech

in

the

meetingtonight.A.

is

going

toC.

was

going

toB.

are

going

toD.

were

going

to參考答案：B解析：考查強調句式和主謂一致。句意“今晚要在會上演講的是你而不是他。”分析句子結構可知，句中存在強調句式，被強調的主語是you

rather

than

he，謂語動詞be

going

to，主謂之間遵循就遠原則，謂語動詞與主語you一致，故排除A、C項；結合主句is與時間狀語tonight可知，用一般將來時，因此使用aregoing

to。故選B項。精題演練8.Whatwasit broughtyoutwotogetherWasityourloveofmusicB.

whoD.

WhichA.

asC.

that解析：考查強調句式。句意“是什么讓你們走到一起的？是因為你對音樂的熱愛嗎？”分析句子可知，本句為強調句式Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/

who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其他部分。特殊疑問句的強調句型：疑問代詞或疑問副詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。故選C項。精題演練9.—

TodayMaryisinlow

spirits.—

Yes,

but

she

won’t

say

bothers

her.A.

why

is

it

thatC.

it

is

whatB.

that

is

whyD.

what

it

is

that參考答案：D解析：考查賓語從句和強調句型。句意“—今天瑪麗情緒低落。—是的，但她不愿說出困擾她的是什么。”此處動詞say后面是賓語從句，引導詞即起引導作用又做賓語從句的主語，賓語從句應該由what引導；同時此處又是對引導詞的強調，itis+強調部分+that…。故選D。精題演練10.

It

was

because

of

the

bad

weather

thefootballmatchhad

tobe

put

off.A.

soC.

whyB.

so

thatD.

that參考答案：D解析：此處because

of

the

bad

weather是被強調的部分，原句可改寫為：thefootballmatchhadtobeputoffbecauseofthebad

weather.句意“正是因為天氣不好，足球賽才不得不推遲。”選D。精題演練11.You

are

waiting

at

a

wrong

place.

It

is

at

the

hotel

_____

the

coachpicks

up

tourists.A.

whoC.

whereB.

whichD.

that參考答案：D解析：考查強調句。句意“你等錯地方了。長途汽車就是在旅館接游客的。”使用強調句，結構是：It

is/was+強調部分+that+其余部分，如果強調部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強調的是地點狀語atthe

hotel。故選D。精題演練12.

It

is

the

Great

Wall,

one

of

the

greatest

wonders

in

the

world,

attracts

many

foreign

tourists

every

year.A.

whichC.

thatB.

whereD.

what參考答案：C解析：考查強調句。句意“正是長城，世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，每年吸引著許多外國游客。”強調句的結構為It

is/was+強調部分+that從句，本句強調主語the

Great

Wall，one

of

the

greatest

wonders

in

the

world為同位語，解釋說明the

Great

Wall。故選C。精題演練13.WasitthroughMary wasworkingatahighschool yougottoknowTomB.

that;

whichD.

that;

whoA.

who;

whomC.

who;

that解析：考查定語從句及強調句。句意“你是不是通過正在高中工作的瑪麗認識湯姆的？”第一空引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Mary，并在從句中作主語，故