Book3Unit1Languagepoints1.dress（sb.）up穿上盛裝；裝扮(1)dressvt./vi.

給…穿衣服，穿衣服

n.[U]衣服[C]連衣裙dresssb給某人穿衣服(2)dressedadj.穿著衣服的be/getdressed

in穿著……get

dressed穿好衣服單句語法填空1.Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty.2.Sheisusuallydressed

red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.3.Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongtoget

(dress).4.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.as

in

dressedDressedcongratulation[k?n?gr?tj?'le???n]n.祝賀,恭喜,賀詞(多用復數形式）express/offer/sendcongratulations

to

sb

on(doing)sth.

向某人祝賀某事receivecongratulationsfrom…收到……的祝賀congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀congratulatesbon(doing)sth

就某事向某人/祝賀congratulateoneself(on/upon(doing)sth)認為自己幸運或成功;(為某事物而)自鳴得意congratulation[k?n?gr?tj?'le???n]n.祝賀,恭喜,賀詞(多用復數形式）①Wecometothepartytocelebratehisbirthdayand______________

himonhissuccess.

②Congratulateyou______beingadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity.③Iwanttoexpressmy__________________onyoursuccess.④Youcancongratulate____________(you)onhavingdoneagoodjob.congratulatecongratulationsonyourselfrange[re?nd?]n.一系列;范圍;界限

v.包括;變化

a(full/wide)rangeof...一系列的;各種各樣的beyond/outofone'srange超過某人承受的范圍;某人能力達不到的Within/intherangeof...在……的范圍之內rangefrom…to...在...的范圍內變化rangebetween...and...

在…和…范圍內變動figuren.數字;人物;身材;人影;雕塑;圖形

vt.認為,認定

1)MartinLutherKingJr.isafamoushistoricalfigure.2)Fivepeoplewerereportedtohavediedandthefigureisexpectedtorise.3)Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch4)IfiguredthatJimwouldhavereceivedmyletterbynow.5)Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.人物n.數字n.身材v.認為n.人影figuren.數字;人物;身材;雕塑;圖形

vt.認為,認定

apolitical/publicfigure政治/公眾人物keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好figureout弄懂，弄清楚；計算（數量或成本）figure（that）...認為……figuresth.in將某事物包括在內;計算在內figureonsth/figureon(sb/sth)doingsth.計劃；打算；預料到①Ihadn‘tfiguredon__________(get)homesolate.②Haveyoufigured________thecostoffoodforourholiday③Ican'tfigure_______whyhequithisjob.gettingin/outout(1)Itissignificantthat... 很明顯…；重要的是(2)besignificantto=beofsignificanceto對…很重要(3)significancen.重要性，意義beofgreat/muchsignificance有重大意義的

beofno/littlesignificance無關緊要的attach(great)significanceto+doingsth.認為…（很）重要(3)insignificantadj.微不足道的；無足輕重的(4)significantlyadv.顯著地；意味深長地；有重大意義地significant[s?ɡ'n?f?k?nt]adj.有重大意義的;顯著的1)Yourworkhasshowna

(significance)improvement.2)Itis

(significance)thatgirlsusuallydobetterinexamsthanboys.3)Theexpertassumesthatschoolsshouldattach____________

(significant)tostudents’all-rounddevelopmentratherthanonlytheirgrades.4)Thelevelsofchemicalsintheriverarenot______________(significance).significantsignificantsignificanceinsignificantappreciatevt.感激；重視；欣賞；意識到(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……appreciatesb.doingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激express/conveyone’sappreciationtosb.forsth.因某事向某人表達感激I’dreallyappreciate___ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.I'mwritingtoconveymysincere_____________(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytojoinintheactivity.itappreciationbeinggivenHowever,

nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,

allovertheworld,

thespiritofsharingjoy,

gratitude,

love,

orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無論它們看起來多么不同，世界各地分享快樂、感恩、愛或和平的精神在所有的節日中是一樣的。[句式分析]

nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem是一個“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句。(1)nomatterwhat/whose/which修飾名詞時，該名詞必須緊跟其后；nomatterhow修飾形容詞或副詞時，該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。Nomatterhowhardheworks,

hefindsitdifficulttomakeendsmeet.無論他多么努力地工作，他發現很難收支平衡。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youhavetofollowtherules.無論你做什么，你都要遵守規則。(2)在引導狀語從句時，“nomatter＋疑問詞”結構可以和“疑問詞＋-ever”結構互換。“疑問詞＋-ever”結構還可以引導名詞性從句，而“nomatter＋疑問詞”結構不能引導名詞性從句。Nomatterwherehemaybe(＝Whereverhemaybe),

hewillbehappy.他無論在什么地方都快樂。Givethisbooktowhoeverlikesit.誰喜歡這本書就給誰吧。(這里是名詞性從句，不能用nomatterwho)①不管你說什么，他都不會相信你。

，hewillnotbelieveyou.②不管你對巴黎多么熟悉，也很容易迷路。

youknowParis，itiseasytogetlost.③我告訴自己，不管得到什么我都會心滿意足的。ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwith

．Nomatterwhatyousay/WhateveryousayNomatterhowwell/HoweverwellwhateverIcouldgetOnlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.在線購物網站和社交媒體應用軟件使公眾更容易花更多的錢為他們所愛的人購買禮物。句中madeitmucheasierforthepublictospend屬于“v.＋it＋adj.(賓語補足語)＋forsb.＋todo”結構。該結構中，it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。(1)“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，賓語補足語可由名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充當。(2)當“make＋賓語＋dosth.”變為被動語態時，不定式符號to要還原。(3)“動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語”中的6123結構：6指常用的動詞：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；1指形式賓語it；2指賓語補足語的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；3指真正的賓語的三種形式：不定式、動名詞、賓語從句。Whathesaidmadeallofuslaugh.他的話讓我們都大笑起來。被動語態：Allofusweremadetolaughbywhathesaid.①Ifindithard

(remember)thesewordsinashorttime.(2)句型轉換②Thepolicemadethemstandagainstthewall.→Theyweremade

againstthewallbythepolice.(3)完成句子③我必須說清楚我會一直支持你。Imust

thatI'llalwayssupportyou.toremembertostandmakeitclear詞性轉換1._____________

vt.向(某人)道賀；為自己感到自豪→

______________n.祝賀；恭喜2._______

n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的；獨創的3.________

n.宗教；宗教信仰→

__________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的congratulatecongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligious4._______

n.魅力→__________adj.迷人的5._____

n.高興；喜悅→_______adj.高興的；快樂的6.______

adj.簡潔的；短暫的→_______adv.短暫地；簡要地7.______

adj.坦率的；直率的→_______adv.坦率地；直率地charmcharmingjoyjoyfulbriefbrieflyfrankfrankly8.___________

adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→

_____________n.重要性9._________

adj.令人恐懼的；恐怖的→_______n.震驚；恐懼10.________

vt.顯示;反映→___________n.映像；體現→

__________adj.沉思的11._______

n.信心→_________v.相信；認為12.__________

n.場合；時機→___________adj.偶爾的→

______