ATodayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.1.WhywasGarzas’smoveasuccessA.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.一、非謂語在閱讀中的應用B“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.2.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960sA.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.CItwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.3.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_____.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUSDThisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.

4.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.RespectfulD.SupportiveE(2019年全國III卷D篇)Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.5.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeysA.Theycouldperformbasicaddition. B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily. D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.F(2015年全國I卷B篇)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.6.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhileA.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.G(2019年江蘇卷C篇)Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentersinruralvillages.7.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould___.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportDprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilitiesHHavingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines,thetoothpastemarketer,forinstance,mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.8.WhatdidthetoothpastemarketerdobeforeselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsA.Chosefamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazinesB.Usedthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.C.SelecttheexactstationsD.Selectthespecificwomen’smagazinesAGoodafternoon,everyone!Itisagreathonorforme_____________(introduce)thisEnglishspeechcontest.Asweallknow,tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryimportant.________(take)partinanEnglishspeechcontestisahelpfulway_________(learn)English.Everyonewants________(show)theirbest.Whentheyprepareforit,theycanimprovetheir________(listen)andspeakingability,__________(develop)agoodhabitof__________(learn)English.Intheprocessofthecontest,youshouldpayattentiontotherules______(make)byus.First,youshouldmakeyourvoice________(heard)clearlybyeveryone,soreadingaloudisverynecessary.Second,youshouldtryyourbest__________(express)yourselfinEnglishfluently.Finally,youshouldfinishyourspeechinfiveminutes.IamsuretheEnglishspeechcontestwillbeagreatsuccessandtheaudiencewillfeel__________(satisfy)withyourperformance.Thankyou!二、語法填空tointroduceTakingtolearntoshowlisteningdevelopinglearningmadeheardtoexpresssatisfiedBAstudy1.__________(publish)inSeptembersuggeststhereisa2._________(surprise)waytogetpeople3.__________(avoid)unhealthyfoods:changetheirmemories.ScientistElizabethLoftusoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineaskedvolunteers4.__________(answer)somequestionsontheirpersonalitiesandfoodexperiences.“Oneweeklater,”Loftussays,“5.__________(feed)thepeople,wetoldthemtotypetheiranswersintooursmartcomputeranditcameupwithanaccountoftheirearlychildhoodexperiences.”Someaccountsincludedonekeyadditionaldetail.6.______________(tell)thattheyhadgotsickafter7.__________(eat)strawberryice-cream,theresearchersthenchangedthisdetailintoamanufactured(人為促成的)memorythrough8.__________(lead)questions—WhowereyouwithHowdidyoufeelBytheendofthestudy,upto41%ofthose9.__________(give)afalsememorybelievedstrawberryice-creamoncemadethemsick,andmanysaidthey’davoid10.__________(eat)it.publishedsurprisingtoavoidtoanswerHavingfedHavingbeentoldeatingleadinggiveneating三、用非謂語動詞改寫短文Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV.IwaslookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.AsIsawthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.Shecleanedthefruitsquickly,andthensatnexttome.Wewereamusedbythemagicshowandfeltmorethanrelaxed.1.a.Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV.b.IwaslookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atfivetoeight,IturnedontheTV,lookingforwardtotheSpringFestivalGala.2.AsIsawthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.3.Shewashedthefruitsquickly,andsatnexttome.______________________________________________________________4.Wewereamusedbythemagicshowandfeltmorethanrelaxed.______________________________________________________________Seeingthefamiliarhostsonthescreen,Ishoutedexcitedlyformymomtojoinme.Havingwashedthefruitsquickly,shesatnexttome.Amusedbythemagicshow,wefeltmorethanrelaxed.四、句子翻譯1.在我看來，參加英語演講比賽對我來說是一個好機會。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.為了激發我們的興趣，開闊我們的視野，我們校報將開辦一個新的欄目。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.被邀請參加聚會是我的榮幸。_____________________________________________________________________4.期望被一所重點大學錄取，我意識到學好英語的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsfarasIamconcerned,it’sagoodchanceformetoparticipateintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Inordertoarouseourinterestsandbroadenourhorizons,ourschoolnewspaperwillstartanewcolumn.It’sanhonorformetobeinvitedtoattendtheparty.Expectingtobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,IamawareoftheimportanceofstudyingEnglishwell.五、非謂語從句在寫作中的應用◎

邀請信

1.了解到你對春節感興趣，我寫信邀請你通過線上直播觀看春節聯歡晚會。_________________________________________________,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheSpringFestivalGalathroughonlinelivestreaming.2.旨在團聚家人及展示我國文化，春晚意義重大。（aimedto）__________________________________________________________,theSpringFestivalGalaisofgreatsignificance.◎

感謝信3.回想起在我法國的日子,我很感激你們我做的一切。(doing)_____________________________________________,Iwasverygratefulforwhatyoudidforme.KnowingyouareinterestedintheSpringFestivalLookingbackto/RecallingmystayinFranceAimedtogatherfamiliestogetherandshowourculture4.被你們的愛和善良溫暖，我很快就適應了這里的生活。(done)___________________________________,Iadaptedtothelifeheresoon.◎約稿信5.考慮到你出色的寫作技能，我真希望你能為我校英文報寫一篇以MyLifeinChina為主題的文章。(doing；done)________________________________________,IdohopeyoucanwriteanarticlethemedMyLifeinChinaforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.◎

建議信6.為了學好中國書法，注意以下細節對你來說很有必要。(todo)_________________________________,it’snecessaryforyoutopayattentiontothefollowingdetails.WarmedbyyourloveandkindnessTolearnChinesecalligraphywellConsideringyourexcellentwritingskills六、非謂語在讀后續寫中的運用1.表伴隨，句型結構___________________________________________①無視她的話，男人快步走了。____________________,themanwalkedawayquickly.②她感到累極了，坐在溪邊，讓疼痛的雙腳放松一下。Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,__________________________.③她父親仰面躺著，被困在卡車下面。Herfatherwaslyingonhisback,___________(trap)underthetruck.④沉浸在強烈的恐懼感中，她一句話說不出來。______________________________,shecouldnotsay/utterasingleword.⑤好奇心切，她從河岸邊跑開，穿過田野，去追兔子。_______________________________________________________,sheranawayfromthebankoftheriverandacrossthefieldtochasetherabbit.Ignoringherwordstrappedrelaxing/restingherachingfeetImme