浙江省杭州市蕭山區2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三五六總分評分一、閱讀理解。（每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，回答問題BooksoftheWeek*LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.*GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?*LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.*TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.1．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland. B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy. D．TheLastofDrumfield.2．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella.3．Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe____.A．meetsastranger B．losesherpetpigC．readsascarystory D．laughsatherfriend閱讀短文，回答問題Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最優質的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.4．Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A．Sleepanhourearlier. B．Jumpintobed.C．Haveawarmshower. D．Setatimeclock.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundly"probablymean?A．Deeply. B．Poorly. C．Kindly. D．Slowly.6．Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A．44.2℃ B．41.5℃ C．36.4℃ D．32.4℃7．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Health.閱讀短文，回答問題ZhuLihuaisa65-year-oldblindmassagetherapist(推拿師)andamemberoftheCPC(中國共產黨)for28years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,gaveaway5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfewyears.Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage(孤兒院).Zhu'smagichandshelpedmanychildren.AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity,Zhuhasbeeninfluenced(影響)bytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassagetrainingcenterin2008.Itonlytrainedblindpeople.Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover4,000servicemenfreely.Threeyearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe"TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear".Allpeoplesaid."Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers."8．WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLihua?A．Shewasblindwhenshewasborn.B．SheisanoldmemberoftheCPC．C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoorworkers.D．Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfewyears.9．ZhuLihuaheardthestoryofZhangHaidi____.A．ontheradio B．onTVC．intheorphanage D．intheclinic10．What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhudid?①ZhujoinedtheCPC.②Zhustartedamassagetrainingcenter.③Zhuworkedatalocalorphanage.④Zhutookpartinthemassagetraining.A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①②11．Paragraph3ismainlyabout____.A．thecityofJiaxingB．themassageclinicC．thebirthoftheRedBoatspiritD．theRedBoatspirit'sinfluenceonZhu閱讀短文，回答問題Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiature(微縮模型)artist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentthings,includingwood,paper,andthingsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthehomes.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthehomes.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan."WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.12．Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytakingnewphotos. B．BywatchingTV.C．Bylookingatoldphotos. D．Byvisitingfriends.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viral"inParagraph2mean?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B．Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C．Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D．DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.15．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?（nomorethan15words不超過15個詞）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.16．First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.17．Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.18．Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.19．Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.20．Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.F.Childrenneedtoleanthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.二、完形填空。（每題1分,滿分15分）完形填空Jacksataloneonthebusridehome.Allhisfriendswere21．theirhomeworkexcitedly,butJackkeptsilent.Whenthebusstopped,heranhome,22．hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack?"Grandpa's23．calledout."Wasthatyou?"Jackstopped24．heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes,Grandpa,it'sme."Grandpacame,carryinga25．."Youdon'tsoundokay,"hesaidasheateit.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Hequickly26．theyshouldbuildsomethingwithanadulttogetherthisweekend.Thestudentsneededtomakea27．toexplainhowtheirhomeworkhadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly."28．areyousounhappy?"Jackfelthis29．andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows(眉毛)30．."WhatamI?"heaskedgently.Jacksurprised."You'dfinishhomeworkwithme,Grandpa?""Sure,Iwould,"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."Jack'sheartseemedso31．thathethoughtitwouldfloat(漂浮)away.Herushedtotheschoolbagand32．hishomeworkpaper.Then,theystudiedhardandmadealistofideas.Finally,they33．tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldboxes.Theyusedalmosteverythingtheyfound.Grandpahelpedalotandhe34．foundaboxofeyeballstickers(貼紙).Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirnewly-builtone.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling."Ithinkit'sthebest35．Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,"Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa."Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun."21．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving22．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid23．A．pronunciation B．voiceC．noise D．sound24．A．if B．until C．before D．though25．A．pear B．hamburger C．sandwich D．drink26．A．imagined B．communicated C．asked D．explained27．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice28．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What29．A．sadness B．happiness C．joy D．excitement30．A．inluck B．introubleC．inanger D．insurprise31．A．heavy B．big C．light D．small32．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff33．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided34．A．just B．even C．still D．ever35．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot三、語法填空。（每題1分,滿分10分）語法填空Ifyou'reacitywalkerandplanningavacationinShanghai,I'vegotagreatplaceforyoutovisit:HuaihaiMiddleRoad.Here,youcan36．(sure)findthebeautyofoldShanghai37．experiencetheinternationalsideofthecity.Startingfromthenorthernend,you'llfind38．local(當地)restaurantcalledGuangmingcun,known39．itsdeliciousmooncakes.Rightacrossthestreet,youcandiscoverdifferent40．(kind)ofShanghailocalsnacksatHarbinFoodFactory.Thisisthe41．(perfect)placetopickupsomeShanghaifoodlikebutterflycookies.Asyoucontinuealong.you'llcomeacrossaPopMartshop.Ifyou'reafanofunknownboxes,thisisamust-visit!Andifyou'rewanttobuyapairofglasseswithsomethingnewandfashionable,it'sbettertocheckoutGentleMonster,acoolSouthKoreanglassesshopthathasagood42．(communicate)withfuture.Therearesomanythings43．youwon'tmissanythingyou'reinterestedin.So,comehereandgoonan44．(excite)citywalktodiscoveritallfor45．(our)!四、選詞填空（5分）用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。providekindnesssuddenpassengerthankstoOneafternoonatabusstation,therainpoureddown46．,stoppingmanyofthepeoplegoingon.Aswewaitedfortheraintostop,some47．lookedoutforumbrellasorraincoats,whileotherssharedtheirnewspaperstoprotectthemselvesfromtherain.Together,wehelpedeachotherstaydryandcomfortable.48．thisexperience,welearnedtheimportanceofbeingpreparedfortheunknownandworkingtogethertoovercomedifficulties.Wealsodiscoveredthe49．thatappearedintimesofneed.Theheavyrainmaybringusintotrouble,butitalsomay50．uswithameaningfullessoninteamwork,andbringusclosertogether.五、根據下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（每小題1分,滿分10分）51．Jacktriedhisbesttorunaclubasawaytormoney.52．Manyofthestudentsfeelnwhenmakingaspeechbeforemanypeople.53．Itisreportedthatcaraccidentsontheroadcmanydeathseveryyear.54．Thewindowofourclassroomisbthismorning.Doyouknowwhodidit?55．ItwasalongjfromShanghaitoLondon,butwefinallyarrived.56．It'snotabigdtomakecarelessmistakeswhenpracticingspeakingEnglish.57．PeopleinChinausuallysavealotofmoneyaoldage.58．Teachersaskstudentstoreadcarefullyinordertohelpthemdgoodreadinghabits.59．I'mafraidI'llarrivelateforschoolbecauseit'sstillraininghoutsiderightnow.60．Jimslowlypickedoutsomegoodapplesfromtheboxandtawaytherestintotherubbishbin.六、書面表達。（共1小題，滿分20分）61．假如你是Jane，你向SundayMailMagazine的MrHunt寫一封信，以下是信的一部分，請求他閱讀后給出一些建議。內容如下：DearMrHunt,Asyouknow,artmakesourschoollifecolorful.ThistermtherearesomeartclasseseveryFridayafternooninourschool,suchasmusic,painting,dancing,drama(戲劇)andsoon.IlikethemverymuchandIgotothepaintingclassfrom4:30to5:30onFridayafternoon.Butmyparentsdisagree.Theythinkit'sawasteoftimeandit'snotgoodformystudy.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,JaneTips：youmayusethefollowingexpressions1)wonderful,relaxing…2)haveagoodtime3)showyourpaintingwork4)understandyou,allowyou.DearJane,Gladtogetyourletter.Bestwishes.Yours,Mr.Hunt

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇書評，文章介紹了四本書的內容和作者。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇，注意需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據各題的考查點，在原文對應的細節處，仔細研讀，方能正確解答。1．細節理解題。根據表格第二欄中的"Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers，Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth."可知，LaurenceinHopeland這本書是關于尋找爺爺的。故答案為：A。2．細節理解題。根據表格第三欄中的"When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes，hefindshehasanunusualability：hecantalktobirds."可知，Gavin可以和鳥說話。故答案為：B。3．細節理解題。根據表格第四欄中的"Aftermeetingastranger，Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery."可知，在遇到一個陌生人后，Dorothy發現自己在一個充滿神秘的地方。故答案為：A。【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹研究發現睡前一小時左右沖個澡可能會讓你睡得更好。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇，注意通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．細節理解題。根據第一段"Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter."(睡前一小時左右沖個澡可能會讓你睡得更好。)可知，建議睡覺前沖個澡，故答案為：C。5．詞義猜測題。根據第二段"Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequickly"(這會讓你更快入睡，)可知，能讓你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以劃線單詞與deeply詞義相近，故答案為：A。6．細節理解題。根據第三段"Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality(最優質的)sleep."(2019年的一項研究表明，40℃至42℃的水溫能產生最好的睡眠質量。)可知，41.5℃的水溫能產生最優質的睡眠，故答案為：B。7．推理判斷題。根據通讀全文，本文主要介紹了在睡覺前一小時左右洗一個熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺，與健康有關，故答案為：D。【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了共產黨員朱麗華的人生故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。8．細節理解題。根據ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.(她于1994年加入中國共產黨。)可知，朱麗華是一名共產黨員。故答案為：B。9．細節理解題。根據sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.(她在收音機里聽到了張的故事。)可知，朱在收音機里聽了張的故事。故答案為：A。10．細節理解題。根據ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining，shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage(孤兒院).Zhu'smagichandshelpedmanychildren.(1985年，朱再次高興起來，參加了盲人按摩訓練。經過三年的訓練，她開始在當地一家孤兒院工作。朱的魔法之手幫助了許多孩子。)以及ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit，Zhustartedamassageclinic(診所)in2008.Itonlytrainedblindpeople.(她于1994年加入中國共產黨。在紅船精神的驅使下，朱在2008年開辦了一家按摩診所，它只訓練盲人。)可知，正確的排列順序為④③①②。故答案為：C。11．段落大意題。根據AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit，Zhustartedamassageclinic(診所)in2008.Itonlytrainedblindpeople.(作為一個生活在嘉興的人，朱從小就受到紅船精神的影響。她于1994年加入中國共產黨。在紅船精神的驅使下，朱于2008年開辦了一家按摩診所，它只訓練盲人。)可知，第三段主要講述了紅船精神對朱的影響。故答案為：D。【答案】12．C13．B14．D15．ItmainlytellsthestoryofChinaminiatureartistDuYimakingminiaturehomes.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國微型藝術家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯系上下文，結合語境，完成試題。12．細節理解題。根據第一段Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.大多數人通過看舊照片或視頻來回憶他們的童年。可知，大多數人通過看舊照片來記住自己的童年。故答案為：C。13．詞義猜測題。根據第二段Hewonthousandsoffollowers.他贏得了成千上萬的追隨者。可知，他在網上發布的一段短視頻迅速走紅。所以劃線詞的意思與popular"受歡迎的"同義。故答案為：B。14．推理判斷題。根據第三段Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentthings,includingwood，paper，andthingsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthehomes.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthehomes.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.他通常需要一到兩個月的時間根據客戶提供的圖片制作一個模型。數百個小碎片和大約50種不同的東西，包括木材、紙張和直接來自大自然的東西。他經常走訪村莊，仔細觀察房子。他可以花整整一周的時間研究一棟建筑，試圖理解它的故事、形狀和顏色。"我必須非常小心房子。如果它們做得好，作品就會變得生動起來。"他的微型房屋的起價約為2萬元。可推知，杜毅精湛的技術和勤奮的工作對他的成功是有幫助的。故答案為：D。15．主旨大意題。根據通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國微型藝術家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。故答案為：ItmainlytellsthestoryofChinaminiatureartistDuYimakingminiaturehomes.【答案】16．B；17．F；18．E；19．D；20．A【答案】21．A；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．D【答案】36．surely；37．and；38．a；39．for；40．kinds；41．mostperfect；42．communication；43．that；44．exciting；45．us【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了上海一個度假的好的地方——淮海中路。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。36．句意：在這里，你一定能發現老上海的美麗，體驗這座城市的國際化一面。修飾動詞find，空缺處應填副詞形式surely，故答案為：surely。37．句意：在這里，你一定能發現老上海的美麗，體驗這座城市的國際化一面。findthebeauty和experience之間是并列關系，應填and，并且，連詞，故答案為：and。38．句意：從北端開始，你會發現當地一家名叫光明村的餐館，以其美味的月餅而聞名。結合空后單數名詞restaurant及輔音音素開頭的單詞local，空缺處應填a，故答案為：a。39．句意：從北端開始，你會發現當地一家名叫光明村的餐館，以其美味的月餅而聞名。knownfor以而聞名，固定搭配，空缺處應填for，故答案為：for。40．句意：就在街對面，你可以在哈爾濱食品廠找到不同種類的上海當地小吃。differentkindsof不同種類的，固定搭配，空缺處應填名詞復數形式kinds，故答案為：kinds。41．句意：這里是品嘗蝴蝶餅干等上海美食的最佳場所。結合語境及空前定冠詞the，空缺處應填形容詞最高級形式mostperfect，故答案為：mostperfect。42．句意：如果你想買一副新穎時尚的眼鏡，最好去GentleMonster看看，這是一家很酷的韓國眼鏡店，與未來有很好的溝通。結合空前不定冠詞a，空缺處應填名詞形式communication，故答案為：communication。43．句意：有太多的你不會錯過任何你感興趣的東西。先行詞是things，指物，空缺處應填關系代詞that，故答案為：that。44．句意：所以，來這里，進行一次激動人心的城市漫步，為我們發現這一切！結合空后名詞citywalk，可知修飾物，因此用ing結尾的形容詞exciting，激動的，故答案為：exciting。45．句意：所以，來這里，進行一次激動人心的城市漫步，為我們發現這一切！結合空前介詞for，空缺處應填us，故答案為：us。【答案】46．suddenly；47．passengers；48．Thanksto；49．kindness；50．provide【解析】【分析】本文主要講了作者在汽車站等車時的經歷。

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。46．句意：一天下午在一個公交站，大雨傾盆而至，阻止了很多人前行。該句結構完整，空格處需要填副詞修飾動詞pour，而且由下文"stoppingmanyofthepeoplegoingon"可知，大雨來得很突然。故答案為：suddenly。47．句意：當我們在等待雨停時，一些乘客尋找雨傘或雨衣，而另外一些分享他們的報紙來遮雨。空格后為謂語動詞，該句缺主語，由上文可知在公交站，故可以推測都是等公交的乘客(passenger)，且some后的可數名詞要用復數形式。故答案為：passengers。48．句意：因為這一次經歷，我們明白了為未知事物做準備以及相互合作克服難關的重要性。由下文可知該空表達"因為、由于"之意，且空格后為名詞詞組，空格處應填介詞，thanksto意為"幸虧、由于"。故答案為：Thanksto。49．句意：我們也發現了在需要幫助時所出現的善行。空格前有定冠詞the，空格處應填名詞，下文"intimesofneed"意為"在需要幫助時"，結合選項可知kindness符合句意。故答案為：kindness。50．句意：大雨可能帶給了我們麻煩，但是它也可能給我們提供了一堂關于團隊合作的課，而且讓我們更加緊密地團結在一起。情態動詞may后填動詞原形，結合選項可知provide符合句意，且"providesb.withsth."為固定短語，意為"為某人提供某物"。故答案為：provide。51．【答案】(r)aise【解析】【分析】句意：杰克盡力經營一家俱樂部來籌集資金。根據"杰克盡力經營一家俱樂部來……資金。"及首字母提示可知，應該是"籌集"。這里不定式表示目的，to后跟動詞原形raise。故答案為：raise。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。52．【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【分析】句意：許多學生在許多人面前發表演講時感到緊張。根據whenmakingaspeechbeforemanypeople和首字母可知，要填緊張的，nervous，在系動詞feel后面用形容詞作表語。故答案為：nervous。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意根據句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根據首字母提示完成句子，注意時態，單復數，詞性變化等。53．【答案】(c)ause54．【答案】(b)roken【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我們教室的窗戶破碎了，你知道是誰干的嗎？根據window和Doyouknowwhodidit