2025年四川省綿陽市梓潼縣中考次診斷試卷英語考生注意:本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMyfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdoIcan’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?1.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers.B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners.D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.2.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D.Unabletogetwellwithhisfriends.3.Howcanwekeepourroomstidyaccordingtothepassage?A.Setatimereachnighttoclean.B.Putasideunnecessarythings.CAskourparentstohelp.DGiveawaythingsafterusing.4.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp.D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.5.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Atthebusstop.B.Inaschoolmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Onawebsiteaboutenvironment.BComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn’tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon’tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot’sbody,andwewillseeaface.Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin(皮膚)fortheirfaces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave’srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!6.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”meaninParagraph2?A.Boringtotalkto.B.Impossibletotouch.C.Uncomfortabletolookat.D.Difficulttounderstand.8.Inwhichwayisthepassagemainlywritten?A.Bygivingsomeexamples.B.Bytellingastories.C.Byofferingsomereasons.D.Byshowingsomefacts.9.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.D.Peoplecanacceptrobotswithahumanfacewithnofear.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.CHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(搖擺)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then...It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”...Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!11.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinParagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.12.WhathappenstoHollywhenshebeginstotakecareofEco?A.Sheislateforschooleveryday.B.Shetakeshimforawalkonceaday.C.Shehastogetupearlyinthemorning.D.Shegoestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”inParagraph10probablymean?A.Largegame. B.Bigfortune. C.Betterluck. D.Greatloss.14.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhehouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b15.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modestDIt’severystudent’sbaddream:examtime.Duringthelastthreedaysoftheterm,wehadsixexams.Myeasiestexamwasmath.Allofitsquestionswerefromearlierexams.Thebiologyexamwashard.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldfailit.Itaskedaboutlotsofthingsweneverstudiedinclass,thoughwecoulduseourtextbooks.Andtherewasn’tenoughtimetocheckeveryquestion.Iguessedatmanyofthem.ButmyteachersaidthatIdidwellinit.Inthecareerplanningandcomputerapplications(職業規劃與電腦應用)exam,wehadalottodo:aPowerPointpresentation,abookreportandaclassevaluation(評價).IfeltlikeIneededmoretime,butsomeofmyclassmatesdidn’tthinkso.Theyjustquicklywrotedownsomeanswersandthenplayedgames.Idon’tthinkIdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Wehadtowriteanessay(passage)aboutbookswehavereadinclass.ButIdidn’tstudyhardenough.Atourschool,wecan“testout”ofsomeclasses.Thatmeansstudentscanstudybythemselvesandthentakeexams.Iftheypass,theydon’thavetotakethatclass.Itestedoutinbothcomputerandhealthclasses.Studyingforthoseexamswasterrible.Thoseclasseswouldgoonforsixmonths,butIhadtoteachmyselfeverythinginthreeweeks.Also,Ihadtodothreebigprojectsatthesametime.IwatchednoTVforalmostthreeweeks!Iamsogladitisover,andnowit’sthesummerholiday.Formyclassmates,itwillbetwoandahalfmonthsforfunwithoutschoolorhomework.ButIamaChinese,andyouknowwhatChineseparentsdowiththeirkids’freetime:morehomework.16.Howdidthewriterpassthebiologyexam?A.Hewasluckyenoughtohaveguessedmanyofthequestionsright.BHehadseenmostofthequestionsbeforetheexams.C.Hefoundmostoftheanswersinthetextbooks.D.Hespentmostofhistimestudyingthissubject.17.Intheexamaboutfuturejobsandtheuseofcomputer,________.A.thewriterdidn’tfinishoneofthetasksB.alltheotherclassmatesdidbetterthanhimC.somestudentsdidn’ttakeitseriouslyD.oneofthetaskswasplayingcomputergames18.Thereasonthewriterchosetotestoutofcomputerandhealthclassesisthat________.A.hedidnotwanttospendtoolongatimeonthemB.hedidn’tthinktheyareimportantforhisfutureC.hisparentscouldhelphimwiththemathomeD.hewasgoodatcomputerandingoodhealth19.Theunderlinedphrase“goonfor”inParagraph7means“________”.A.cost B.spend C.spend D.last20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’snoteasyforstudentstostudyandtakeexams.B.Theonlywaytodowellinexamsistostudyhard.C.Goodteachersareessentialforstudents’achievementatschool.D.To“testout”provedmosteffectivetodowellinasubject.第二部分語言知識運用(滿分45分)第一節:完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AIusedtocelebratemybirthdaybyhavingabigpartyatmyhouse.Butlastyear,myparents___21___tocelebratemybirthdayatanorphanage(孤兒院).Ididn’tliketheideaofcelebratingmybirthdaywith___22___Ididn’tevenknow.Afterenteringtheorphanage,Isawsomechildren.Theirsmilingfacesmademesmile___23___.ThechildrensangbirthdaysongtomewhileIwascuttingcakes.AsI___24___thecakes,eachchildwishedmeabrightfuture.Icouldnotholdbackmy___25___Ican’thelpthinkinghowluckyweare.Mostofthesekidsdidn’tevenknowwhentheywereborn.Andweshouldmakethemfeellovedandwanted.21.A.found B.started C.refused D.decided22.A.drivers B.parents C.children D.strangers23.A.specially B.gradually C.particularly D.luckily24.A.took B.gave C.held D.made25.A.words B.dreams C.questions D.tearsBIrememberthatwhenIwasinmyteens,Iusedto____26____tofollowmany“dos”and“don’ts”ofmyparents’.Forexample,whenIplannedtosleepwithmypetdog,theyimmediatelysaid,“Noway,”becausetheythoughtitwas____27____.ThiswasjustanexampleofthethingsIthoughtmyparentswere____28____about.Today,however,Iamafatherofaboyaged15,andIfindthatItoo,ampushingmysonwithalotof____29____hardforhim.Theotherday,Inoticedthatmysonwaswearinggiantpantsthatcould____30____threeteenagers.Noonewouldwearthem.Irequiredhimtotakethemoffatonce.____31____,hewillagree,butthistimeheputhisfootdown.“What’swrongwithgiantpants?Allmyclassmateswearthem.AndIdon’tthinkyouhavethe____32____toaskmetoremovethem,eventhoughyouaremyfather!”saidhe.Isuddenlyrealizedthatwearenowlivinginasocietywith____33____freedom,andthatmyson’sstrong____34____onwearinggiantpantswasjustaninstanceofthegenerationgap(代溝)betweenus.Therefore,I____35____andnowhestillwearsgiantpants.26.A.want B.refuse C.agree D.expect27.A.dangerous B.safe C.interesting D.cool28.A.lovely B.funny C.unforgettable D.unreasonable29.A.gifts B.homework C.rules D.money30.A.support B.hold C.cover D.accept31.A.Usually B.Finally C.Actually D.Certainly32.A.freedom B.right C.power D.ability33.A.less B.little C.more D.much34.A.knowledge B.secret C.idea D.will35.A.gavein B.gaveup C.gaveback D.gaveout第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)第二節:語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe____36____(luck)andwise.Itis____37____bigpartofChina’shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople____38____(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong____39____(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.____40____thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing____41____thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe____42____(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural____43____(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren____44____(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong____45____(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy第三部分寫(滿分35分)第一節:信息摘錄(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，然后在文后思維導圖內完成內容摘要，每空不超過3個詞。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.Here’showtogetstarted.●Understandthebasics(基礎知識).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.Itworkslikeanysailboat—withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●Staysafe.Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(碼頭).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.46._______47._______48_______49._______50._______第二節:書面表達(共1題,滿分25分)51.假定你是李華，請回復你的筆友Mike的郵件。詞數100左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Hi,LiHua.Iseverythinggoingwell?IgotyourfamilyphotoandIlikeyourparents.Theylookyoungandkind.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutyouandyourparents?Howareyousimilartoanddifferentfromyourparents?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Allthebest,MikeHi,Mike.Everythinggoeswellwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

2025年四川省綿陽市梓潼縣中考次診斷試卷英語考生注意:本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMyfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?1.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers.B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners.D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.2.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D.Unabletogetwellwithhisfriends.3.Howcanwekeepourroomstidyaccordingtothepassage?ASetatimereachnighttoclean.B.Putasideunnecessarythings.C.Askourparentstohelp.D.Giveawaythingsafterusing.4.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C.Studyharderinthesummercamp.D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.5.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Atthebusstop.B.Inaschoolmagazine.C.Inastorybook.D.Onawebsiteaboutenvironment.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要是關于對青少年常見問題提出的建議，提供了關于如何處理朋友模仿自己、如何整理房間以及如何應對不情愿參加夏令營等問題的實用建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章內容涉及青少年常見的問題，并提供了解決方法，適合需要幫助的青少年閱讀。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—Mike”可知，麥克的問題是他的房間總是很亂，不知道如何保持整潔。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore...Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem...Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!”可知，本文提出了3個解決房間凌亂的方法，即把那些你不再使用或不再需要的東西收拾起來、試著養成用完東西后及時歸位的習慣、每晚設定一個五分鐘的計時器來清理任何雜物。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends....You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.”可知，文章建議杰西從積極的角度看待參加夏令營的事情，比如結交新朋友和享受陽光。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章提到的這些問題和建議與青少年的日常生活密切相關，故文章內容適合在學校雜志中出現，故選B。BComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn’tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon’tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot’sbody,andwewillseeaface.Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin(皮膚)fortheirfaces.Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave’srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!6.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.BItcandobetterinliftingthings.C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy”meaninParagraph2?A.Boringtotalkto.B.Impossibletotouch.CUncomfortabletolookat.D.Difficulttounderstand.8.Inwhichwayisthepassagemainlywritten?A.Bygivingsomeexamples.B.Bytellingastories.C.Byofferingsomereasons.D.Byshowingsomefacts.9.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.D.Peoplecanacceptrobotswithahumanfacewithnofear.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了一個有爭議的話題：機器人是否應該有一張類似人臉，并展示了不同科學家的觀點和論據。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.”可知，科學家認為機器人需要一張臉是為了更好地與人交流。故選D。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.”瑪麗認為如果機器人看起來更像人類而不是機器，用戶可能會覺得它有點“creepy”并感到害怕。這里的“creepy”指的是機器人過于像人會導致一種不適感，意為“看起來不舒服”，故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章通過舉例瑪麗和戴夫的不同觀點和研究結果，來探討機器人面部設計的問題。故選A。【9題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface,wemaysoongetusedtoit.”可知，戴夫相信人們可以逐漸接受有人類面孔的機器人，而不會害怕。故選D。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。文章通過展示瑪麗和戴夫的不同觀點，探討了機器人面部設計的重要性和影響。選項C“分享關于機器人應該擁有什么樣的面容的想法”符合語境，故選C。CHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(搖擺)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then...It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters...andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”...Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!11.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinParagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.12.WhathappenstoHollywhenshebeginstotakecareofEco?A.Sheislateforschooleveryday.B.Shetakeshimforawalkonceaday.C.Shehastogetupearlyinthemorning.D.Shegoestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”inParagraph10probablymean?A.Largegame. B.Bigfortune. C.Betterluck. D.Greatloss.14.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhehouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b15.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modest【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco，并很快發現照顧寵物狗是一件既快樂又有挑戰的事情。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責任),Holly,’saysherfather.‘Noproblem!’Hollyagrees.”可知，Holly愿意并且高興照顧狗。故選A。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!”可知，Holly開始照顧狗狗后要每天早起遛狗，時常覺得又冷又累。故選C。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“WhenHollyent