第頁|共頁2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（陜西卷）英語試題第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.againA.cabbage B.narrow C.famous D.tradition2.customA.measure B.upstairs C.respect D.sugar3.twiceA.machine B.invite C.terrible D.bitter4.doubtA.amount B.trouble C.shoulder D.group5.northA.thunder B.worthy C.neither D.clothes第二節(jié)情景對話（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）Tom:Hi,Cathy.6Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?Tom:7Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.Tom:Whatapity!8Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.Cathy:I’mreadingthetwobooks.9Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.Tom:10A.Nevermind.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Anyothersuggestions?D.Willyoucomenexttime?E.Itdependsontheweather.F.AnythingIcandoforyou？G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which B.where C.who D.that12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives B.isreceiving C.willreceive D.hasreceived13.Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填14.Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why B.when C.which D.what16.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—one?A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas18.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat? B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.19.________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.While C.If D.As20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—_________Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot? B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please. D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.who B.which C.that D.what24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy? —OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall25.Someinsects________thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（貧困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.loss B.expectations C.success D.problems27.A.standing B.travelling C.gathering D.running28.A.faraway B.poor C.different D.ancient29.A.unless B.because C.so D.if30.A.them B.anything C.nothing D.those31.A.curious B.worrying C.dangerous D.puzzling32.A.thevillagers B.hisservants C.theothers D.therest33.A.could B.might C.should D.must34.A.interest B.concern C.use D.attraction35.A.returned B.gained C.offered D.received36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share37.A.turnedback B.setout C.showedoff D.speededup38.A.village B.land C.field D.road39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed43.A.except B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.alongwith44.A.loading B.treasuring C.carrying D.earning45.A.food B.jewels C.money D.seeds第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner. BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis. IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（設(shè)備）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（輻射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.46.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics. B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic. D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.47.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?A.AttheCurieInstitute. B.AttheCniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital. D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.48.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A.In1932. B.In1927. C.In1897. D.In1926.49.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity. B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce D.Irenediedfromleukemia.BHOWTOBOOKByphone:CallTicketmaster24hrBookingLineon08448472484Online:www.PalaceandOperaH.ukorwww.ticketmaster.co.ukInPerson:ThePalaceTheatreTicketCentre,OxfordStreet.Manchester,Ml6FT(MonSat10am-8pm)ByPost:Statingtheperformanceandchoiceofseats,enclosing（附寄）acheque,postalorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoThePalaceTheatreTicketCentre,OxfordStreet,Manchester,Ml6FT.Pleaseencloseastampedaddressedenvelope.SavepoundsonticketsNOW!JoinLiveNation’sCardforjust￡30ayearandenjoyawholerangeofdiscountsandbenefits.You’llsavemoneyfromthefirsttimeyouuseyourLiveCard—notjustontickets,butonprogrammesandreducedbookingfees.LiveCardmembersoftenjointheaudienceonopeningnightsorenjoygenerousdiscountsthroughouttherunofashow.Call08444996699tojoinLiveCardtoday.Bygettingtogetherasagroupof10ormoreyoucansavemoneyonticketsforyourfavouriteshows.Groupbookersbenefitfromadirectfreetelephonebookingline,anddon’tpaybookingfees.Invitationstopartiesandbook-now-pay-laterprogrammesareallpartofourgreatservicetogroupbookers.Jointhehundredsofpeoplealreadytakingadvantageofourgroupbooking.Call08005875007totalktooneofourgroupbookingassistantsaboutyourgroupvisittothePalaceTheatreorOperaHouse.Forfurtherinformationpleasecall01612456609.50.IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall.A.08448472484B.08005875007 C.08444996699 D.0161245660951.Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice. B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope. D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.52.Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?A.Delayedpaymentfortickets. B.Invitationstoopeningnights.C.Reducedbookingfeesbyphone D.Generousdiscountsontickets.CInearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollege.”“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?”“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投資)couldshowreturns.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful；otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship（獎學(xué)金）.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.53.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecause.A.hisfathergraduatedfromtheuniversity B.hismotherdidnotthinkitagreatuniversityC.hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamily D.hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim54.Thefatherstartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom.A.alocalleagueB.hisuniversityC.hisrelativesD.hiscollegefriends55.Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague?A.Tohelpwithherhusband’sbusiness B.ToraisemoneyforhersonC.Tomeetherlong-forgottenfriends D.Tobettermanageherlife56.Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn?A.Togetawell-paidjobforhimself B.ToimproverelationswithhismotherC.Togotohisdreamuniversity D.Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusinessDEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotential（潛力）ofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop.GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthananalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucouldusefewerchemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFamilyFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.57.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.A.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexampleD.byprocess58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Control.B.EvaluateC.Obtain. D.Increase.59.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.A.practicing“green”farming B.useoffewerchemicalsC.fairdistributionoftheircrops D.usingmorecropsforfuel60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.Optimistic B.DefensiveC.Disapproving D.Casual第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A.Asenseofhumorisnotaninbornability.B.Asenseofhumorcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumorhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.Asenseofhumormeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumorcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.Asenseofhumorhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.61._______________Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumorincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumortohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.62._______________Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumor.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumor.“Eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon’t.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.63._______________Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumor.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumor!”)Yoursenseofhumorissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself-thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.64._______________Humorincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumorbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumorrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife’ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions（定義）ofasenseofhumoris“theabilitytoseethenon-seriouselementinasituation.”65._______________Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumor,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumorbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumorwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasierto