第1頁（共1頁）2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥縣華山鄉中學中考英語模擬試卷（一）第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）Remembertobe______honeststudentwhenyou'redoingthistest.Youmustbelieveinyourself.（）A．a B．an C．/2．（1分）Afashionshowwillbeheldinourcitynextmonth，butknowsthedateforsure.（）A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody3．（1分）—Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble，pleasedon't________anysmallmistakes.—No，Iwon't.（）A．comeout B．leaveout C．setout4．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.﹣Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitmuch______.（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest5．（1分）—Willyousticktoplayingfootballtomorrow？—Yes，wewillkeepit________it'scloudyandwindy.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．evenif6．（1分）﹣HowdoyoulikeZhangJing'stranslationatthemeetingbetweenChinaandtheUS？﹣Wonderful!Itisworth______.（）A．listening B．listeningto C．tolistento7．（1分）InChina，youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks，schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball________apopularsporttoplayandwatch.（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became8．（1分）—Canyoubelieveplantsonthemooninthefuture？—Ofcourse.Chinesescientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofit.（）A．aregrown B．willbegrown C．weregrown9．（1分）—Iwonder________.—Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.（）A．whyIwillprotectmyeyes B．howcanIprotectmyeyes C．howIcanprotectmyeyes10．（1分）DuringthisSpringFestivalholidays，alotofpeopletraveltoHarbin________hasgotbeautifulsceneryandgoodgovernmentservices.（）A．which B．what C．who二、完形填空11．（10分）Iliveonthecoastwithbeautifulsandybeaches.It'stheperfectplaceformyfavoritehobby—makingsandsculptures（雕塑）.I'dneverthoughtofmakingsandsculpturesbefore（1）somefantasticonesappearedallalongthebeach.Commondesignssuchasbeautifulbuildingsandlovely（2）wereallmadeofsand.Fromthatmoment，IknewthatthiswassomethingIjusthadtodo，thoughI'dneverconsideredmyselftobea（n）（3）.Infact，anyonecancreateasandsculpture，butit'smuchharderthanitlooks.ThefirstsandsculptureItriedmakingwasalovelyanimal，atwo﹣meter﹣longfish.Iwasmaking（4）onituntilsuddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!Itriedeverythingto（5）it，butitwashopeless.Soonthewholethingwasabigpileofsand.Somepeoplenearbyseemedtothinkthiswasquitefunny，butthatjustmademekeeptryingeven（6）.IrememberedlisteningtoanexpertontheInternetwhosuggesteddiggingup（7）sandandusingittobuildthesandsculpturesbecauseitstickstogetherbetter.So，Ididthatformynextsculptureofahorse.AndI（8）tocompleteitinfourhours，thoughitdidn'ttakemethatlongtomake.Peoplesaythatmakingsandsculpturesisforkids，notadults，butIthinkmakingsandsculpturesisafunwaytospendtimeatthebeach.Ithelpsmeusemy（9）tomakecoolshapes.Besides，Ilearntobe（10）becauseittakestimetomakeaperfectsandsculpture.So，whenyou'renextattheseaside，makeoneyourself—you'llgetagreatsenseofachievement!（1）A．unlessB．thoughC．until（2）A．plantsB．animalsC．palaces（3）A．artistB．directorC．painter（4）A．mistakesB．troubleC．progress（5）A．fixB．mixC．change（6）A．fasterB．longerC．harder（7）A．wetB．dryC．soft（8）A．preferredB．failedC．managed（9）A．imaginationB．expressionC．introduction（10）A．braveB．patientC．careful三、閱讀理解12．（5分）Groups：Group1：69yearsold（8：00﹣10：00）Group2：10﹣12yearsold（10：00﹣12：00）Group3：13﹣15yearsold（15：00﹣17：00）Judged（評判）on：Thestoryisinterestingornot.Thestoryiswellfinishedornot.Rules：●Eachcompetitorcantellonestory.●Thestorymustbefinishedin5minutes.●Thestorycanbeafairytale，arealstoryoramade﹣upstory.Moreinformation：●Thecompetitiononlyneeds36competitors.●Onethirdofcompetitorswillwinprizes.●YoucanknowmorebycallingMr.Smithat880﹣9912.根據語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whattimedonine﹣year﹣oldsstarttheirstorytelling？A.At8：00AM.B.At10：00AM.C.At12：00PM.（2）Howmanyminutesdoeseachcompetitorhavetospendfinishingtheirstories？A.3minutes.B.nomorethan5minutes.C.10minutes.（3）Ifyouareacompetitor，whattypeofstorycanyoutell？A.Fairytalesonly.B.Realstoriesormake﹣upstories.C.Anytypeofstory.（4）Whatarethetwoconditionsusedtojudgethestories？A.Timeandhumorofthestory.B.Creativityandeducationalvalueofthestory.C.Interestandwell﹣finishednatureofthestory.（5）Howmanycompetitorswillwinprizesinthecompetition？A.3.B.12.C.36.13．（5分）Sincemyfamilybegantoordertakeoutfoodalotrecently，I'vemetalotofdelivery（遞送）workers.I'llneverforgetoneofthem.Itwasacoldandrainyday.Mymotherorderedapotofchickensoup.Halfanhourlater，adeliveryworkercalledtotellushehadarrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.IwalkedslowlybecauseIthoughtmaybehehadjustleftthefoodatthegateofourcommunityandleft.AsIwenttothegate，Isawhimstandingintheheavyrainwithoutanumbrella.Raindripped（滴下）downhisface，arms，andthehem（褶邊）ofhisuniform.Hewasinhis20s.Helookedtired."Chickensoup？"heasked.Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering（顫抖的）fingers."Whydidn'tyouleaveearliertofindsomeshelter（躲避處）fromtherain？"Iasked."Iworktobringfoodsafelytoourcustomers，"hesaidsmiling.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling，butawisp（縷）ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Therearemanycommonpeoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday，evenwhentheirworkishard.Theybringusconvenienceandkindness.根據短文內容判斷正、誤。（正確的填A，錯誤的填B）（1）Mymotherorderedapotofchickensouponarainyday.（2）Thedeliveryworkerwasinhisthirtiesandlookedverytired.（3）ThedeliveryworkerwasstandingintheheavyrainwithanumbrellaasIwenttothegate.（4）Thedeliveryworkersaidhestayedbecausehewantedtomakesurethefoodwasdeliveredsafely.（5）Ifeltwarmforwhatthedeliveryworkerdid.14．（10分）Wheredoyouusuallystudyontheweekends？Somestudentsliketostudyinthelibrarywhileothersprefertostudyathome.Whatisthedifferencebetweenalibraryandalivingroom？Whichisbetterforstudying？Manystudentsfinditcomfortabletostudyintheirownspace.Afamiliarenvironmentcanmakeiteasiertohandlestress.Youhaveallyourstuffaroundyou，andyoudon'thavetospendextra（額外的）moneyonlunch.Youcanstudydayornightandstoptorestwheneveryouwant.Therearealotofadvantagestostudyathome.However，it'snotwithoutproblems.Yourcomfortablebedmaykeepyoufrompayingattentiontoyourstudies.Haveyoueverbeentoldnottoconfuse（混淆）aplaceofrestwithaplacetowork？Ifyourbedroombecomesaplaceforboth，yourbrainmaydobothtaskspoorly.Librariesarespeciallydesignedforfocused（專注的）work.Thereareplentyofhelpfulbooks，andyoucanmeetotherstudentsandformastudygroup.Butlibrariesalsohavetheirdisadvantages.Forexample，theyareoftencrowded.Itcanbenoteasytogetaseat，andtheremaybenoisefrompeopletypingontheircomputers.Itcanbedifficulttodecidewhetheryourhomeorthelibraryisabetterplacetostudy.Youcanhavedifferenttries.Takeatasklikereading.First，trystudyinginyourlivingroom.Then，gotothelibraryandreadadifferentpartofthesamebook.Aftereachtry，takenotestodescribehowyoufeltandhowwellyouwereabletostudy.Thiswayyoucandiscoveryourbeststudyenvironment.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Studentsoftenfinditeasiertostudyathomebecausetheycan.A．choosewhentostudyorrestB．spendextramoneyonlunchC．readdifferentkindsofbooks（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"handle"inthepassagemean？A．shareB．reduceC．increase（3）Whatproblemmaystudyingathomecauseaccordingtothepassage？A．Itmaymakestudentslazy.B．Itmaybedifficulttomanagetime.C．Itmaymakeithardtopayattentiontostudying.（4）WhichfollowingisTRUEaboutstudyinginthelibraries？A．Librariesarealwaysquietandpeaceful.B．Studentscaneasilyfindaseattostudy.C．Studentscanformstudygroupswithotherstudents.（5）Tofindoutwhichplaceisbetterforstudying，studentsshould.A．haveatryandtakenotesB．studyindifferentplaceseverydayC．followtheirfriends'choices15．（5分）Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesinyourhouse？Spinach（菠菜）isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyearandasyouprobablyknow，ithasmanyhealthadvantages.Whenshouldyouplantspinach？Spinachcangrowtemperaturesaslowas﹣7℃，butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.（1）Oncetheseedshavesprouted，thevegetablegrowsbestinthedaytimetemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitsflavor，makingitbitter.Whereshouldyougrowspinach？●Potsize：A15﹣to20﹣centimeter﹣deeppotwouldbethebest.（2）●Soil：Forgrowingspinachinpots，useamixrichinorganicmatter（有機物）.●Spacing：Giveeachspinachplantsevencentimetersofspace.（3）●Position：Ifyouaregrowingspinachinthefallandwinter，keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.（4）Forspringandsummerplanting，putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight，especiallyintheafternoon.（5）●Watering：Keepthesoilmoist（濕潤的）butnotwet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.●Fertilizing（施肥）：Togrowhealthyspinach，youneedtoprovidenutrients（養分）.Useaslow﹣releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest？Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasformedatleastfivehealthyleaves（7﹣10centimeterslong），usuallywithinonemonthafteritsprouts.根據短文內容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整，通順。（每個選項只能用一次）A．Ifyouwanttoharvestlargeleaves，giveeachplantalittlemorespace.B．Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.C．Spinachseedssprout（發芽）bestinsoiltemperaturesbetween7℃and24℃.D．Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach？E．Dependingonyourspace，itcanbeaswideasyouwant.四、交際運用從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，Jack.Wheredidyougoyesterdaymorning？（1）B：Oh，Iwenttothedoctorandcamebackateleven.A：（2）B：Ihadastomachache.A：Thatsoundsbad.（3）B：Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.Well，Ifeelmuchbetternow.A：I'mgladtohearthat.（4）Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？B：Er...oh，Iremember.Iwastakingashower.Well，whydidyoucallme？A：Youknow，I'lltraveltoShanghainextweek.（5）Mineisbroken.B：Sure.Youcancometofetchitanytimetomorrow.A：Great.Thanksalot.A．Whatdidthedoctorsay？B．Youshouldliedownandrest.C．Whatwasthematterwithyou？D．Wasyourfatherathomeatthattime？E．Icalledyouattenandyoudidn'tpickup.F．CouldIuseyourcameraforafewdays？G．ButIcalledagainatthreeintheafternoon.五、任務性閱讀先閱讀三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務。17．（10分）用方框中所給詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞或短語，每個詞或短語限用一次）solved，unexpected，falloff，smaller，myself，importance，complete，successfully，common，projectsAsastudent，there'saskillIamtrulythankfulfor—theabilitytomanagemytime（1）.I'mreallyabusystudent：homework，（2）andafter﹣schoolactivities.It'slikehavingmanyplatesgoingintheair，andifyou'renotcareful，theycanall（3）.Oneusefulwayiscreatingatimetable.Byseeingwhatneedstobedoneclearly，Icanplantimewiselyandavoidlast﹣minuterushes.ItmakessurethatInotonly（4）myplansbutalsohavetimeforhobbiesandrelaxation.Anothermainpartistofinishthemostimportantthingfirst.Notallthingsareofthesame（5）orneededtobe（6）now.I'velearnedtotellthemostimportantonesanddealwiththemfirst.Thisway，evenif（7）thingscomeup，I'vealreadytakencareoftheimportantones.Procrastination（拖延癥）isa（8）challengeformanystudents.ButI'vefoundwaystoworkthroughit.Breakingdownbigthingsinto（9），moremanageablestepsmakesthemeasytofinish.Ialsotreat（10）toashortbreakorafavoritesnackaftercompletingeachstep.18．（5分）ThestudentsinSabrina'sschoolinTucsonatebreakfastandlunchatschool.Someoftheirfamiliescouldn'tprovidefoodforthemandbuyingfreshfoodswasverydifficult.Theteacherswantedstudentstohavehealthymeals.Theyhadanidea：studentscouldraisefoodintheschool'sgreenhousefortheneighborhood.InSabrina'shometown，waterisshort.Theearthisn'trichenoughforplantstogrow.Tosolvethoseproblems，peopleinthistownstartedtoraisefishandplantstogetherhundredsofyearsago.Thefishpoop（糞便）inthewaterhelpsgrowtheplantsandplantshelpcleanthewaterinreturn.Sabrinaandherclassmatesdecidedtousethiswaytohelpgrowfood.Theysetupateam.Withthehelpofteachers，theteamworkersdidalot.Samtestedhowmuchfishateinwateratdifferenttemperatures.SantiagoandAmandahelpedraisechickensforeggs.Sabrinaandtheothertwostudentshelpedkeepeverythinginthegreenhouseworkwell.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood，it'stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesareprovidedfortheneighborsforfree.Eggsandfisharesoldtoraisemoneyforseeds（種子），fishfoodandchickenfood.Theycanplantfoodandhavefunwhilethey'redoingsomethingimportant.1題完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。（1）Sabrinaandherclassmatesdecidedtousethiswaytohelpgrowfood.Sabrinaandherclassmatesatousethiswaytohelpgrowfood.2﹣4根據短文內容回答問題。（2）Wheredidthestudentsraisefoodfortheneighborhood？（3）WhyisitdifficulttoraisefoodinSabrina'shometown？（4）Whatdostudentsselltoraisemoneyforseeds，fishfoodandchickenfood？19．（5分）Wheredoesyourfoodcomefrom？Howisitmade？Thesedays，manypeopleworryaboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906，UptonSinclairwroteTheJungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerouswaysthatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoafraidthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.Thesedays，mostfoodintheworldissafe.Thereasonislawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.Theyalsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportanttomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystemkeepspeoplesafe.Italsohelpsthemeathealthyfood.Labels（標簽）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork，therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakesaremade.Forexample，atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcouldmakepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenotmistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens，peopledon'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.Asweallknow，foodiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.Weshouldtakeactiontomakefoodsafer!根據短文內容，完成表格，每空一詞。Food（1）Introduction●Thesedays，lotsofpeopleare（2）aboutfoodsafety.Measures（措施）●Nowadaysmostfoodissafebecauseoflaws.●（3）therulesismoreimportantthanlaws.Problems●Therecanbeproblemsinfoodsafetysystems.●Whensomecompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney，peoplehavenoidea（4）theirfoodissafeornot.Hope●We'dbettertakeactionto（5）foodmuchsafersincefoodissoimportantinourlife.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。20．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。PapercuttingisaChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.The（1）（early）papercuttingsdatebackto（2）4thcenturyinChina.In2009，UNESCOlistedChina'spapercutting（3）aworldculturalheritage（遺產）.InChineseculture，papercuttingsarethesymbolof（4）（happy）andgoodluck，andtheyhavebeenusedfordecoration（裝飾）anddesignpatternsthroughouthistory.Papercuttings（5）（use）fordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareusuallyputupduring（6）（holiday）tobringgoodluck.TheChinesecharacterfumeans"goodluck"（7）itisoftenstuckonfrontdoorsupsidedown.Itisbelievedthatwhenfuisputupsidedown，goodluckarrives.Thepictureofafishoften（8）（appear）togetherwithfu，whichshowswewillhave（9）（much）thanenoughmoneytospend.Anotherkindofpapercuttingisusedtomakedesignpatternsonclothing，suchasdragonandflowerpatterns.Theyarevery（10）（wide）popularchoicesforclothestowear.Theyarealsosometimesusedtodecoratejewelry（珠寶）boxes.七、書面表達21．（20分）中秋節是中國的傳統節日，象征著團圓與和諧，思念與寄托。假如你是王平，請寫一篇約100詞的書信，向外國朋友Mike介紹中秋節的傳統習俗、象征意義以及它在中國家庭生活中的重要性。提示：1.詞數為100詞左右；2.可適當添加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱；4.信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike，______Yours，WangPing

2025年黑龍江省哈爾濱市巴彥縣華山鄉中學中考英語模擬試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案BABBCBABCA第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇選擇最佳答案。1．（1分）Remembertobe______honeststudentwhenyou'redoingthistest.Youmustbelieveinyourself.（）A．a B．an C．/【解答】a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；/是零冠詞。honest（誠實的）是元音音素開頭的單詞，student（學生）是單數可數名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B。2．（1分）Afashionshowwillbeheldinourcitynextmonth，butknowsthedateforsure.（）A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody【解答】Anobody沒人；Bsomebody某人；Canybody任何人。but表轉折關系連詞，根據前文"下個月我們城市將舉辦一場時裝秀"，可知，空格處所在句子表示"但是沒人知道確切的日期"，所以空格處填nobody沒人。故選：A。3．（1分）—Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble，pleasedon't________anysmallmistakes.—No，Iwon't.（）A．comeout B．leaveout C．setout【解答】comeout出來；出版；leaveout遺漏；不包括；setout出發；開始。根據Ifyoudon'twanttogetintotrouble（如果你不想陷入麻煩）可知，這里是說不要遺漏任何小錯誤，所以用leaveout。故選：B。4．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.﹣Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitmuch______.（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest【解答】easy容易的，形容詞原形；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級；easiest最容易的，形容詞最高級。分析句子可知，much修飾比較級，表示"……得多"。故選：B。5．（1分）—Willyousticktoplayingfootballtomorrow？—Yes，wewillkeepit________it'scloudyandwindy.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．evenif【解答】aslongas只要，引導條件狀語從句；assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；evenif即使、盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。第一句詢問明天是否會堅持踢足球，回答是肯定的。后面提到"it'scloudyandwindy"（天氣是多云且有風），這是一種不太好的天氣狀況，但依然會堅持踢足球，存在讓步的關系。"evenif"表示即使存在某種不利情況，也不影響后面行為的發生，符合"即使天氣不好也會堅持踢足球"的語境。故選：C。6．（1分）﹣HowdoyoulikeZhangJing'stranslationatthemeetingbetweenChinaandtheUS？﹣Wonderful!Itisworth______.（）A．listening B．listeningto C．tolistento【解答】listening聽，不及物動詞；listeningto聽，動名詞短語；tolistento聽，動詞不定式。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，排除選項C；此處知是指在中美會議上的翻譯值得聽，不能用不及物動詞。排除選項A。故選：B。7．（1分）InChina，youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks，schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball________apopularsporttoplayandwatch.（）A．hasbecome B．willbecome C．became【解答】hasbecome已經成為，是現在完成時；willbecome會成為，是一般將來時；became成為，一般過去時。根據Basketball…apopularsporttoplayandwatch.（籃球……一項受歡迎的運動，既適合玩也適合觀看。）可知，在中國各個場所都能看到人們打籃球，籃球已經成為一項受歡迎的運動，表示對現在造成的影響或結果，所以用現在完成時。故選：A。8．（1分）—Canyoubelieveplantsonthemooninthefuture？—Ofcourse.Chinesescientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofit.（）A．aregrown B．willbegrown C．weregrown【解答】分析句式，題干設空句believe后是一個賓語從句；根據語境，從句的主語plants（植物）和其謂語grow（種植）之間是被動關系；且題干時間狀語是inthefuture（將來），表明動作發生在將來，因此設空處應用一般將來時的被動語態，即willbegrown符合語境。A項是一般現在時的被動語態；C項是一般過去時的被動語態；均不符合語境。故選：B。9．（1分）—Iwonder________.—Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.（）A．whyIwillprotectmyeyes B．howcanIprotectmyeyes C．howIcanprotectmyeyes【解答】whyIwillprotectmyeyes我為什么會保護我的眼睛，是疑問語序；howcanIprotectmyeyes我如何能保護我的眼睛，是疑問語序；howIcanprotectmyeyes我如何能保護我的眼睛，是陳述語序。根據Youshouldavoidlookingatthephonescreenforalongtimefirst.（你首先應該避免長時間看手機屏幕。）可知，本句問的應是"如何保護眼睛"，是賓語從句，用陳述語序。故選：C。10．（1分）DuringthisSpringFestivalholidays，alotofpeopletraveltoHarbin________hasgotbeautifulsceneryandgoodgovernmentservices.（）A．which B．what C．who【解答】which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導定語從句；who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子結構可知，本句是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Harbin（哈爾濱），先行詞Harbin是地點，且在定語從句中作主語，所以要用關系代詞which來引導。故選：A。二、完形填空11．（10分）Iliveonthecoastwithbeautifulsandybeaches.It'stheperfectplaceformyfavoritehobby—makingsandsculptures（雕塑）.I'dneverthoughtofmakingsandsculpturesbefore（1）Csomefantasticonesappearedallalongthebeach.Commondesignssuchasbeautifulbuildingsandlovely（2）Bwereallmadeofsand.Fromthatmoment，IknewthatthiswassomethingIjusthadtodo，thoughI'dneverconsideredmyselftobea（n）（3）A.Infact，anyonecancreateasandsculpture，butit'smuchharderthanitlooks.ThefirstsandsculptureItriedmakingwasalovelyanimal，atwo﹣meter﹣longfish.Iwasmaking（4）Conituntilsuddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!Itriedeverythingto（5）Ait，butitwashopeless.Soonthewholethingwasabigpileofsand.Somepeoplenearbyseemedtothinkthiswasquitefunny，butthatjustmademekeeptryingeven（6）C.IrememberedlisteningtoanexpertontheInternetwhosuggesteddiggingup（7）Asandandusingittobuildthesandsculpturesbecauseitstickstogetherbetter.So，Ididthatformynextsculptureofahorse.AndI（8）Ctocompleteitinfourhours，thoughitdidn'ttakemethatlongtomake.Peoplesaythatmakingsandsculpturesisforkids，notadults，butIthinkmakingsandsculpturesisafunwaytospendtimeatthebeach.Ithelpsmeusemy（9）Atomakecoolshapes.Besides，Ilearntobe（10）Bbecauseittakestimetomakeaperfectsandsculpture.So，whenyou'renextattheseaside，makeoneyourself—you'llgetagreatsenseofachievement!（1）A．unlessB．thoughC．until（2）A．plantsB．animalsC．palaces（3）A．artistB．directorC．painter（4）A．mistakesB．troubleC．progress（5）A．fixB．mixC．change（6）A．fasterB．longerC．harder（7）A．wetB．dryC．soft（8）A．preferredB．failedC．managed（9）A．imaginationB．expressionC．introduction（10）A．braveB．patientC．careful【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：直到一些很棒的沙雕出現在海灘上，我才想到制作沙雕。unless除非；though雖然；until直到。根據語境可知，直到看到海灘上那些很棒的沙雕，作者才想到制作沙雕，not...until...直到……才……，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：常見的設計，如美麗的建筑和可愛的動物，都是用沙子做的。plants植物；animals動物；palaces宮殿。根據"suchasbeautifulbuildingsandlovely..."（如美麗的建筑和可愛）可知，這里列舉的是沙雕常見的設計，結合選項，動物符合語境，故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：從那一刻起，我知道這是我必須要做的事情，盡管我從未認為自己是個藝術家。artist藝術家；director導演；painter畫家。根據前文提到制作沙雕，這是藝術創作方面的，所以這里說認為自己不是藝術家，符合語境，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：我正在它上面取得進展，直到突然魚頭開始脫落！mistakes錯誤；trouble麻煩；progress進步。根據"untilsuddenlytheheadstartedtobreakoff!"（直到突然魚頭開始脫落）可知，作者在制作沙雕魚時，本來是在取得進展，后來魚頭脫落了。"makeprogresson..."意為"在……方面取得進展"，故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：我嘗試了一切方法來修復它，但毫無希望。fix修理；mix混合；change改變。根據"theheadstartedtobreakoff"（頭開始脫落）可知，沙雕頭部開始脫落，所以這里是要嘗試修理它，故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：附近的一些人似乎覺得這很有趣，但這讓我更加努力地堅持下去。faster更快；longer更長；harder更努力。根據"butthatjustmademekeeptryingeven..."（但這讓我更加努力地）可知，別人的嘲笑讓作者更努力地堅持嘗試制作沙雕，even在這里表示程度上的加深，故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我記得在網上聽一位專家建議挖濕沙子來做沙雕，因為它粘得更牢。wet濕的；dry干的；soft軟的。根據"usingittobuildthesandsculpturesbecauseitstickstogetherbetter"（挖濕沙子來做沙雕，因為它粘得更牢）可知，濕沙子粘性更好，更適合做沙雕，故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：我設法在四小時內完成了它，盡管制作它并沒有花費那么長時間。preferred更喜歡；failed失敗；managed設法完成。根據"thoughitdidn'ttakemethatlongtomake"（盡管制作它并沒有花費那么長時間）可知，雖然實際花費時間沒那么久，但作者還是設法在四小時內完成了沙雕，managetodosth.設法做某事，故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：它幫助我用我的想象力制作出很酷的形狀。imagination想象力；expression表達；introduction介紹。根據"tomakecoolshapes"（作出很酷的形狀）可知，制作沙雕需要發揮想象力來創造出各種形狀，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：此外，我學會了要有耐心，因為制作一個完美的沙雕需要時間。brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；careful仔細的。根據"becauseittakestimetomakeaperfectsandsculpture"（因為制作一個完美的沙雕需要時間）可知，制作完美的沙雕需要時間，所以要學會耐心，故選B。三、閱讀理解12．（5分）Groups：Group1：69yearsold（8：00﹣10：00）Group2：10﹣12yearsold（10：00﹣12：00）Group3：13﹣15yearsold（15：00﹣17：00）Judged（評判）on：Thestoryisinterestingornot.Thestoryiswellfinishedornot.Rules：●Eachcompetitorcantellonestory.●Thestorymustbefinishedin5minutes.●Thestorycanbeafairytale，arealstoryoramade﹣upstory.Moreinformation：●Thecompetitiononlyneeds36competitors.●Onethirdofcompetitorswillwinprizes.●YoucanknowmorebycallingMr.Smithat880﹣9912.根據語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whattimedonine﹣year﹣oldsstarttheirstorytelling？AA.At8：00AM.B.At10：00AM.C.At12：00PM.（2）Howmanyminutesdoeseachcompetitorhavetospendfinishingtheirstories？BA.3minutes.B.nomorethan5minutes.C.10minutes.（3）Ifyouareacompetitor，whattypeofstorycanyoutell？CA.Fairytalesonly.B.Realstoriesormake﹣upstories.C.Anytypeofstory.（4）Whatarethetwoconditionsusedtojudgethestories？CA.Timeandhumorofthestory.B.Creativityandeducationalvalueofthestory.C.Interestandwell﹣finishednatureofthestory.（5）Howmanycompetitorswillwinprizesinthecompetition？BA.3.B.12.C.36.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據表格"Group1：6—9yearsold（8：00—10：00）"（第一組：6﹣9歲（8：00﹣10：00））可知，9歲的孩子參加的是第一組，在上午8點開始講故事。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據表格"Thestorymustbefinishedin5minutes."（故事必須在5分鐘內完成。）可知，每個參賽者必須在不超過5分鐘內講完故事。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據表格"Thestorycanbeafairytale，arealstoryoramade﹣upstory."（這個故事可以是童話故事，也可以是真實的故事，也可以是虛構的故事。）可知，參賽者可以講童話故事、真實故事或者虛構的故事，也就是任何類型的故事都可以。故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據表格"Judgedon：Thestoryisinterestingornot.Thestoryiswellfinishedornot."（評判標準：故事有趣與否。這個故事完成得好不好。）可知，評判故事的兩個條件是故事是否有趣以及故事是否完整地完成。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據表格"Onethirdofcompetitorswillwinprizes."（三分之一的參賽者將獲獎。）以及"Thecompetitiononlyneeds36competitors."（比賽只需要36名參賽者。）可知，參賽選手共36人，三分之一的參賽者會獲獎，即36×1/3＝12人會獲獎。故選B。13．（5分）Sincemyfamilybegantoordertakeoutfoodalotrecently，I'vemetalotofdelivery（遞送）workers.I'llneverforgetoneofthem.Itwasacoldandrainyday.Mymotherorderedapotofchickensoup.Halfanhourlater，adeliveryworkercalledtotellushehadarrived.Iwentouttopickupthefood.IwalkedslowlybecauseIthoughtmaybehehadjustleftthefoodatthegateofourcommunityandleft.AsIwenttothegate，Isawhimstandingintheheavyrainwithoutanumbrella.Raindripped（滴下）downhisface，arms，andthehem（褶邊）ofhisuniform.Hewasinhis20s.Helookedtired."Chickensoup？"heasked.Inoddedandhehandedthefoodtomewithshivering（顫抖的）fingers."Whydidn'tyouleaveearliertofindsomeshelter（躲避處）fromtherain？"Iasked."Iworktobringfoodsafelytoourcustomers，"hesaidsmiling.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedintherain.Thecoldrainkeptfalling，butawisp（縷）ofwarmthroseinmyheart.Therearemanycommonpeoplelikehimwhodotheirjobseveryday，evenwhentheirworkishard.Theybringusconvenienceandkindness.根據短文內容判斷正、誤。（正確的填A，錯誤的填B）（1）Mymotherorderedapotofchickensouponarainyday.A（2）Thedeliveryworkerwasinhisthirtiesandlookedverytired.B（3）ThedeliveryworkerwasstandingintheheavyrainwithanumbrellaasIwenttothegate.B（4）Thedeliveryworkersaidhestayedbecausehewantedtomakesurethefoodwasdeliveredsafely.A（5）Ifeltwarmforwhatthedeliveryworkerdid.A【解答】（1）細節判斷題。根據第