2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（翻譯技巧精講）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Heisas______ashisbrother,butheismuch______thanhim.A.tall;shortB.short;tallC.tall;tallD.short;short2.Ican't_______mypenanywhere.Haveyouseenit?A.findB.lookforC.lookD.search3.He_______hiskeysandcouldn'tleavethehouse.A.lostB.hadlostC.waslosingD.waslost4.Ifyou_______hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied5._______yougowithmeorstayhere?A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Can6.Theweatherissonicethatwe_______togoforapicnic.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must7.Idon'tthinkhe_______thekey,orhewouldhavetoldus.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.hadhad8.It's_______timeforustoleave.A.aB.theC.someD.an9.She_______tobeateacher,butnowsheworksasadoctor.A.usedB.usedtoC.wasusedD.hasused10.Theteachersaidthatthestudents_______thehomeworkbeforetheclass.A.shoulddoB.shouldhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.haddone二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）ThefirsttimeIvisitedmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside,Iwassurprisedbyhowdifferentitwasfrommyownhome.Theirhousewassmallandold,butithadawarmandcozyfeelingtoit.Thewallswerecoveredwithfamilyphotosandthefurniturewasallhandcrafted.Mygrandparentswerekindandwelcoming,andtheyshowedmearoundtheirproperty.Theyhadabiggardenwithallkindsofflowersandvegetablesgrowing.Mygrandfatherlovedtoworkinthegarden,andhetaughtmehowtoplantandcarefortheplants.Hesaidthatgardeningwasawaytoconnectwithnatureandtogrowyourownfood.IfounditveryinterestingandIwantedtolearnmore.Oneday,mygrandfathertookmetothelocalmarkettosellsomeofthevegetableswehadgrown.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandsetupourstall.Themarketwasbustlingwithpeople,andwequicklysoldoutofourproduce.Iwasamazedbyhowmanypeoplewereinterestedinbuyingfresh,locally-grownfood.ItwasagreatexperienceformeandIlearnedalotabouttheimportanceofsustainableagriculture.Asthedaywenton,Inoticedthatmygrandparentswerenotjustsellingvegetables;theywerealsogivingoutfreesamplesandsharinginformationabouthealthyeatingandthebenefitsoforganicproduce.Theywerepassionateabouteducatingothersabouttheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.Bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredbuthappy.Ihadlearnedsomuchfrommygrandparentsaboutthevalueofhardwork,sustainability,andcommunity.Irealizedthatthereismoretolifethanjustworkinginanofficeandconsumingmass-producedgoods.ItwasavaluablelessonthatIwillneverforget.11.Theauthorwassurprisedbythe_______ofhisgrandparents'house.A.sizeB.ageC.warmthD.cleanliness12.Theauthorwasinterestedin_______.A.thefamilyphotosB.thehandcraftedfurnitureC.thegardenD.themarket13.Theauthorlearnedfromhisgrandfatherhowto_______.A.plantandcareforplantsB.sellvegetablesC.cookD.garden14.Themarketwas_______.A.quietB.bustlingC.emptyD.calm15.Theauthorrealizedthatthereismoretolifethanjust_______.A.workinginanofficeB.consumingmass-producedgoodsC.goingtoschoolD.traveling三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworldandmadeitpossibletoshareideasandknowledgeatanunprecedentedscale.However,therapidgrowthoftheinternethasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges,includingprivacyconcerns,cybercrime,andmisinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbytheinternetisthethreattoprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedbycompaniesandgovernments,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirprivateinformationexploitedormisused.Thishasledtoagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofdataprotectionandprivacylaws.Cybercrimeisanothermajorconcern.Theinternethasprovidedaplatformforcriminalstoengageinvariousillegalactivities,suchashacking,phishing,andidentitytheft.Thesecrimescancausesignificantfinancialandemotionaldamagetoindividualsandbusinesses.Asaresult,thereisaneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasurestoprotectagainstthesethreats.Misinformationisalsoasignificantproblemontheinternet.Withtheeaseofsharinginformation,falseandmisleadingcontentcanquicklyspreadandcauseconfusionandharm.ThishasbecomeparticularlyevidentduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whenmisinformationaboutthevirushasledtounnecessaryfearandpanic.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetcontinuestobeapowerfultoolforpositivechange.Ithasenabledpeopletoorganizeandadvocateforsocialjustice,accesseducationandhealthcareresources,andconnectwithcommunitiesaroundtheworld.16.Whatisoneofthemajorchallengesposedbytheinternet?A.PrivacyconcernsB.CybercrimeC.MisinformationD.Alloftheabove17.Whatisthemainpurposeofdataprotectionandprivacylaws?A.ToencouragetheuseoftheinternetB.ToprotectpersonalinformationC.TopromotefreedomofexpressionD.Toregulatetheinternet18.Howcanindividualsprotectthemselvesagainstcybercrime?A.ByusingstrongpasswordsB.BybeingcautiousofsuspiciousemailsandlinksC.BykeepingtheirpersonalinformationprivateD.Alloftheabove19.Whatisthemainproblemwithmisinformationontheinternet?A.ItspreadsquicklyB.ItcancauseharmandconfusionC.ItisdifficulttoverifyD.Alloftheabove20.Howhastheinternetcontributedtopositivechange?A.ByenablingpeopletoorganizeandadvocateforsocialjusticeB.ByprovidingaccesstoeducationandhealthcareresourcesC.ByconnectingpeoplefromallovertheworldD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯技巧（每題3分，共30分）21.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheappropriateuseoftensesandvoice.1.他從小就喜歡音樂，現在是一名優秀的鋼琴家。2.當你到達機場時，請給我打電話。3.如果明天天氣好，我們將去公園野餐。4.她一直在努力學習，終于通過了所有的考試。5.我記得他小時候的樣子，但現在他已經長大成人了。22.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,ensuringaccurateandclearexpression.1.這本書在圖書館里找不到。2.他每天早上都去健身房鍛煉。3.我們應該保護環境，減少污染。4.這場雨下得太大了，我們無法出去。5.她的夢想是成為一名醫生，現在她正在醫學院學習。23.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthepassivevoicewhereappropriate.1.這棟樓是去年建成的。2.這篇文章已經被翻譯成多種語言。3.那個問題將會在下次會議上討論。4.這項技術將會在未來幾年內得到廣泛應用。5.他的書受到了讀者的高度評價。24.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,focusingontheuseofidiomaticexpressions.1.他總是把工作放在第一位。2.她的笑聲像銀鈴一樣清脆。3.這場雨來得太突然了，我們都措手不及。4.他的建議非常中肯，我們都覺得很有道理。5.她的畫技越來越精湛，每次展覽都吸引了很多觀眾。25.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheculturaldifferencesinlanguageuse.1.在中國，晚輩要向長輩問好。2.英國的茶文化非常盛行。3.在美國，人們非常注重個人隱私。4.在西班牙，晚餐通常是在晚上很晚才吃。5.在日本，鞠躬是一種常見的禮節。五、段落翻譯（每題5分，共30分）26.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,maintainingtheoriginalmeaningandstyle.在我國，春節是一個重要的傳統節日。家家戶戶都會準備豐盛的年夜飯，親朋好友團聚一堂，共度佳節。春節期間，人們還會舉行各種慶祝活動，如舞龍舞獅、放鞭炮、賞花燈等。這些活動不僅增添了節日的氣氛，也傳承了中華民族的優秀文化。27.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,ensuringaccurateandcoherenttranslation.隨著科技的快速發展，智能手機已經成為了人們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。人們可以通過手機進行溝通、獲取信息、購物、娛樂等。然而，過度使用智能手機也帶來了一些問題，如視力下降、睡眠不足、社交能力下降等。因此，我們需要合理使用智能手機，保持良好的生活習慣。28.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,focusingontheuseofappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructure.近年來，環保意識在我國逐漸增強。越來越多的人開始關注氣候變化、環境污染等問題，并采取實際行動來保護環境。例如，許多城市推行了垃圾分類制度，鼓勵居民減少使用一次性塑料制品，提倡綠色出行等。這些舉措不僅改善了環境質量，也提高了人們的環保意識。29.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheculturalcontext.在中國，家庭觀念非常重要。家庭成員之間相互關愛、相互扶持，共同度過生活中的喜怒哀樂。在家庭中，長輩對晚輩的關心和教育尤為重要。長輩們會傳授生活經驗、道德觀念，引導晚輩樹立正確的人生觀和價值觀。30.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,focusingontheuseofappropriateconnectorsandtransitionalphrases.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,providinguswithendlessopportunitiesforlearning,communication,andentertainment.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandonlinefraud.Itiscrucialforustodevelopdigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatetheonlineworldsafelyandresponsibly.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選