關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)公開課第1頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日

分詞不定式主：_______________(學(xué)英語)isn’taneasyjob.

動(dòng)名詞作主語表經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的抽象動(dòng)作，不定式作主語表某一次、具體的動(dòng)作。Eg.Smokingisforbiddenhere.這里禁止抽煙。（抽象動(dòng)作）

Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃需要很大的努力。（具體動(dòng)作）1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2._________(ride)abikecanmakeamansmart.3.__________(finish)thetaskwilltakealongtime.

注意：V-ing和todo作主語時(shí)都可以用it作形式主語。V-ingV-ed主、賓、表、定、賓補(bǔ)、狀

表、定、賓補(bǔ)、狀主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成非謂語動(dòng)詞LearningEnglish表目的或?qū)淼氖轮鳌①e、表、定、賓補(bǔ)、狀WalkingRidingTofinish第2頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日

當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞做主語時(shí)，特別要注意如下結(jié)構(gòu)：

Itisuseless(nouse,nogood,noharm)doing...Itisawasteoftimedoing...Itisworthwhiledoing...第3頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日需要接動(dòng)名詞的含有介詞的句型：在介詞后一般用動(dòng)名詞，下面是一些含介詞的固定句式(其中有的介詞有時(shí)會(huì)被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoneyindoing(在做……方面花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么樣？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困難)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艱難);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是沒有理由/道理的)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感謝/羨慕/表揚(yáng)/責(zé)備某人)等。第4頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日固定句式(其中有的介詞有時(shí)會(huì)被省略)：prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoing(阻止……做……)；spend/wastetimeormoney(in)doing(在做……方面花費(fèi)/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢)；How/Whataboutdoingsth.(做……怎么樣？)；havesomedifficulty/troubleindoing(在做…方面有些困難)；haveahardtimeindoingsth.(做某事很艱難);thereisnosenseindoing(做…是沒有理由/道理的)；thank(excuse/admire/praise/blame/scold/punish)sb.fordoingsth.(因做某事而感謝/羨慕/表揚(yáng)/責(zé)備某人)等。第5頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日賓：后接doing的動(dòng)詞有：如admit,appreciate,avoid，can‘tstand（不能忍受）,consider，delay,devote…to（專心于，現(xiàn)身于）,dislikeenjoy，escape,excuse,feellike（想要做某事）,finish,forgive,getdownto（開始認(rèn)真做）,giveup,imagine,nouse（毫無用處）,insiston（堅(jiān)持）,keep(on),lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss（錯(cuò)過）,

payattentionto（注意）,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等。記憶：safes______a_____f______e______campc______a_______m___/m___p_____uggestinishvoidnjoyonsiderissdmitracticeind第6頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)2.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)3.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重慶)workingtostopmakingaccepting第7頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日后接動(dòng)詞不定式（todo）的動(dòng)詞有：

afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitatehope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promiserefuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishV.+todo第8頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日記憶方法：決定

設(shè)法

學(xué)會(huì)不定式，許諾

計(jì)劃

表示

立志，假裝

同意實(shí)拒絕，“五望”未能成現(xiàn)實(shí)。

1.

decide（決定）2.

determine

（決定）

3.

manage

（設(shè)法）

4.

learn

（學(xué)會(huì)）

5.

promise

（許諾）

6.

plan

（計(jì)劃）7.

offer

（提供，表示意愿）

8.

pretend

（假裝）

9.

agree

（同意）

10.

refuse

（拒絕）

11.

hope

（希望）

12.

wish

（愿望，想要）13.

long

（渴望）

14.

expect

（期望，指望）15.

desire

（想望）

16.

fail

（未能，失敗）第9頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日1.Myadvisorencouragedme______(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)2.Shepretended_________（notsee）mewhenIpassedby.3.Shedecided__________(come)tothepartytonight.固定句式：主語+isadj.todosth.1.Youweresillynot_______(lock)yourcar.(湖南)2.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___________(breathe).

nottoseetocometolocktakingtobreathe第10頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodoforget,regret,rememberdoingv-ingforget,regret,remembertodo忘記做過某事（過去）忘記要做某事（將來）繼續(xù)做原來做的事接著做另一件事意味著要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停下來（目前的事）開始做另一件事第11頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingusedtodocan'thelpdoing試著做某事努力做某事習(xí)慣于做某事過去常常做某事禁不住做某事allowdoingallowsb.todo

need/want/requiredoingsth.need/want/requiresth.tobedone允許做某事允許某人做某事某事需要被做第12頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日1.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)2.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)5.—Robertisindeedafoolishman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(take)hisadvice.5.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)arguingsmokingrepairing/toberepairedlivingtaking動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去nottaking第13頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日Mrs.Brownregretted________(beat)hisson.2.--Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.--That'sgood.Wetried_________(be)noisy.3.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstop_______(have)arest.4.Theteachersaidtohisstudents“don’tforget________(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.”5.It’simportantforhim________thepianowell.beatingnottobetohavetobringtoplay第14頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日表語：常用于表示心里狀態(tài)的詞，如astonish,excite,bore,puzzle,surprise,interest,frighten,shock，delight,disappoint,encourage,please,satisfy,surprise,worry等，還有一些常和get連用的過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,lost)常用作表語

V-ed修飾人，意為：感到……的

V-ing修飾物，意為：令人……的1.Shefelt_______whensheheardthenews.Thisisan_______news.(exciting,excited)2.Thelectureis________.Iam________now.(boring,bored)3.Thesituationis___________(encourage).4.Thedoorremained_______(lock)whenhecameagain.5.Shelooked_____________(disappoint).6.Thenewsisquite___________(astonish).excitedexcitingboredboringencouraginglockeddisappointedastonishing第15頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日定：分詞單獨(dú)使用，作_____定語eg.睡著的小孩_____________

受污染的水___________分詞后帶短語，作____定語Eg.站在樹底下的男孩_____________________

由魯迅寫的書_____________________后置asleepingchildthepollutedwater前置theboystandingunderthetreethebookwrittenbyLuXun第16頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日1.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全國)2.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)3.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(廣西)5.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全國)toarriveblownseatedformingburning第17頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日賓補(bǔ)：make,have,getfind,see,hear還有，withsb.doingsth.Withsth.done其中，makemyselfunderstood,makemyselfheard考得比較多。狀：可以表示時(shí)間,原因,結(jié)果,條件,行為方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等。

________(see)fromthehill,Iamexcited.________(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.sb.doingsth.sb.dosth.sth.done主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成SeeingSeen主動(dòng)、完成第18頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日1._________(know)thenews,hewassurprised.2._________(give)moretime,hecandoitbetter.3.____________(not,feel)verywell,hewenttoseethedoctor.4.________(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!5.Although________(build)thirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.6._________(be)afraidofhisparents,hedidn’tgodownstairs.7.__________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

8._____________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriverKnowingGivenNotfeelingWrittenbuiltBeingLostHavingsufferedHavingdone做狀語，說明分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之前。第19頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日9.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,__________(laugh)and_________(talk)merrily.10.Theystoodthereforanhour,_________(watch)thegame.11.Thedogenteredtheroom,__________(follow)hismaster.12.Themasterenteredtheroom,__________(follow)byhisdog.laughingtalkingwatchingfollowingfollowed第20頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日一、單句填空：用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._____________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全國)2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(遼寧)4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)here.(江蘇)

Walking

arguing

seated

smoking

第21頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陜西)6.Ican’tstand_________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).(陜西)8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南)acceptingtostopworkingrepairing/toberepairedliving第22頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____________(not

take)hisadvice!(安徽)10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______________________(open

and

close)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(全國)12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto_______(not

talk)atmeals.(江蘇)nottakinggettingbeingopenedandclosednottalking第23頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers?(重慶)14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.(福建)markingsettingwalkingpassing第24頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.(上海)18.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom____________(happen)again.(全國)19.Didyouhavetroublein________(find)thepostoffice?(全國)20.Sandycoulddonothingbut________(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.(上海)watchinghappeningfindingadmit第25頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日21.Ismellsomething__________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全國)22.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire___________(burn)allnight.(全國)24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_________(carry)outthenextyear.(全國)burningrunningburningcarried第26頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.(江蘇)26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____________(interest)inhislectures.(江蘇)27.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)28.Myadvisorencouragedme________(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)spokeninterestedtobemadetotake第27頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇)30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________(grow)upfromchildhood.(全國)31.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(上海)32.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.(全國)feelgrowgrowtolearn第28頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)35.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)36.Thedirectorhadherassistant______(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全國)fillingfinishedtosettlepick第29頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(安徽)38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________(improve)inashortperiod.(福建)39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.(廣西)40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)fixedimprovedheardsaying第30頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南)42.___________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)43.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)44.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)movingWalkingHavingwaitedBlamed第31頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陜西)46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(全國)47.Youweresillynot________________(lock)yourcar.(湖南)48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe).(寧夏)tobetoldmakingtohavelockedtobreathe第32頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日49._____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)50.When________(ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(江西)51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________(water)everyday.(四川)52.When_____________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)Tocompleteaskedwateredcomparing第33頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全國)54.Thetrees_________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)55.Canthose_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(福建)56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(廣西)toarriveblownseatedforming第34頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全國)—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?58._________(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南)59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.(重慶)60.________(give)thegeneralstateofhealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(北京)visitSearchfinishedGiven第35頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日二、語篇填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased第36頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubled第37頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding第38頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日綜合練習(xí)：1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(上海)2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海)3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南)4.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.5.Don’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津)settingwalkinggettingtobemaderunning第39頁，共43頁，星期日，2025年，2月5日6.Itwassocold