Module3Unit1Theysometimesworkharder.1/36富有；富裕adj.

wealthydouble財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)n.使加倍；把…增加一倍v.(成)雙；兩個(gè)

adj.wealth擔(dān)心；害怕

n./'ju:sttu/usedtofear(用于表示過去真實(shí)或經(jīng)常性行為)過去v.aux./f??//'welθ?/Newwordsandexpressions/welθ//'d?bl/Words2/36極少；不常adv.

seldomdeaf大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)聾

adj.speakup空余；備用adj.sparetimespare業(yè)余時(shí)間；閑暇/spe?//'seld?m//def/3/36wealthy富有；富裕

wealth財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)

fear擔(dān)心；害怕4/36usedto(用于表示過去真實(shí)或經(jīng)常性行為)過去

Peopleusedtorideabiketoworkintheearly1980s.在二十世紀(jì)八十年代早期，人們常騎自行車去工作。double使加倍；把…增加一倍(成)雙；兩個(gè)

5/36sparetime業(yè)余時(shí)間；閑暇Iliketoenjoythesunshineinmysparetime.我喜歡在閑暇之際享受陽(yáng)光。6/36speakup大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)deaf聾

Theoldmanisalittledeaf,pleasespeakup.這位老人有一點(diǎn)耳聾，請(qǐng)大點(diǎn)聲說(shuō)話。7/36Words:wealthywealthfeardoubleseldomsparedeafPhrases:usedtospeakupsparetimePatterns:Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars…Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.8/36Lifein1980sVSNOWDifferences?Learning9/36Housesmall,crowdedbig,comfortable10/36narrowwideTransport11/36Environment

12/36PersonalhealthWorkandfreetime13/36Nowandthen

Inthepast:

Therewerefewertallbuildings.Themountainsweregreener.Theriverswerecleanerandthereweremorefishswimmingintherivers.Therewerefewercars.

Peoplewalkedorcycledmoreoften.

Transportwasslower.14/36Peoplelivedharder.

Lessmedicinewasknown.

Peoplegotillanddiedmoreeasilyandmoreoften.Peoplehadmorefreetimeandlivedmorerelaxed.15/36Atpresent:Therearemorecars.

Peoplewalkorcyclelessthanbefore.Transportisfaster.Buttherearemoretrafficproblems.Tallbuildingstakeupmoreroomforcrops.

Theairisnotsocleanandfreshasbefore.

Theclimateiswarmerthanbefore.16/36Peoplelearnmoreaboutdiseasesandmedicine.

Sopeoplearehealthierandlivelonger.Peoplehavetoworkharderandhavelessfreetime.Lifebecomesbusierthanbefore.17/36Listeningandvocabulary1.Talkaboutthephoto.Saywhatlifewaslikeintheearly1980sandwhatlifeisliketoday.Thereweren’tsomanycarsastherearetoday.1Theroadismuchwiderthan1980s.Thebuildingsnowaretallerthan1980s.18/36Listenandread.Mum:It’sgettinglate,Betty.Howisyourhomework?Betty:Nearlyfinished.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?Mum:Yes,ofcourse,Ido.Betty:Idotoo.Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Mum:That’strue.Weknowmoreaboutmedicinetoday,andthere’slessfearof219/36gettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Betty:Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Mum:Somepeoplethinklifeinthepastwassimplerandhealthierthantoday.More

wealthsometimesmeanslesshealth.Whenthenumberofcarsisdoubled,the20/36pollutionisalsodoubled,orevenworse.Betty:Whataboutwork?Dopeopleworkashardastheydidfiftyyearsago?Mum:Yes,andtheysometimesworkharder.Peopleseldomsaytheyhaveenoughsparetime!Whydon’tyougoandaskMrsLi,ourneighbour?She’soverseventyyearsold.She’sseenhowlifehaschanged.Betty:That’sagoodidea.I’llgoandaskher.Mum:Remembertospeakup!She’sabit

deafnow.21/361.Nearlyfinished!快完成了。這里finished

是形容詞，表示“完成了，結(jié)束了”。如：IhopeI’llbefinishedbefore5pm.我希望能夠在下午五點(diǎn)以前完成。Areyoufinishedwiththatwork?你完成那項(xiàng)工作了嗎？Languagepoints22/362.Mum,doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?媽媽，你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在生活比過去更加好了嗎？比較級(jí)慣用句型：(1)比較級(jí)+than表示“比…更…”Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.

健康比財(cái)富更主要。(2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示“越來(lái)越…”Thestorygetsmoreandmoreexciting.

這個(gè)故事越來(lái)越激感人心。23/36(3)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)表示“越…,越…”Themoretimeyouspendon,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你在這上面花費(fèi)時(shí)間越多，你進(jìn)步就越大。拓展：形容詞最高級(jí)使用方法(1)三者或三者以上相比,最高級(jí)用“the+最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示.后跟表范圍介詞短語(yǔ):inourclass,ofthemfive,ofthethree,ofall,inChina…24/36ofthethreeZhanghuaisthetallest

.(三人中)。

(2)表示,“最…….之一”句式，用oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Hanhongisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.韓紅是我們班做好學(xué)生之一。SuzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.蘇州市中國(guó)最美城市之一。25/36比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)置于其所修飾形容詞或者副詞之前。常見比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)有：much,still,alot,even,farHeworkedmuchharderthen.那時(shí)候他工作更認(rèn)真。常見最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)有：almost,byfar,far,much等。Thisisbyfarthemostexpensivebagintheshop.這是當(dāng)前這家商店里最貴包。26/363.…andthere’slessfearofgettingillbecauseweknowhowtodealwiththeordinarydiseases.

我們也不太擔(dān)心生病，因?yàn)槲覀冎涝鯓又委熎胀膊　eal

with意思是“處理；安排；對(duì)付”，常與疑問副詞how搭配使用。如：Howwillyoudealwiththethiefwhostolethediamond?你將怎樣處理那個(gè)偷了鉆石小偷呢？27/364.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.不過人們運(yùn)動(dòng)得并沒有過去多了。(1)as…as…同級(jí)比較，否定句能夠用

notso/as…as...表示。as…as,not

so…as中間用形容詞、副詞原級(jí)。Heisastallashisfather.他和他父親一樣高。Youareascleverasme.你和我一樣聰明。28/36(2)usedto

指是過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，目標(biāo)在于與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)照。used

to

do

sth.

指是“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，是現(xiàn)在不做了。如：I

used

to

work

hard.我過去經(jīng)常努力工作。暗含意義是：我現(xiàn)在不努力工作了。

Iusedtotakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.我過去經(jīng)常在早餐前散步一小時(shí)。29/36②be／get

used

to

doing表示習(xí)慣于做某事。

Ihavegotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起了。

Iamusedtoeatingricenow.

我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯。拓展：①be

used

to被用來(lái)做

Thisknifeisusuallyusedtocutfruit.

這把小刀常被用于切水果。30/365.Isupposethat’sbecausemorepeoplehavecars…我猜那是因?yàn)楦嗳擞辛塑嚒璼uppose在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為“猜測(cè),認(rèn)為”,后面能夠接that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)注意對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句否定要移到主句上來(lái)。如:Idon’tsupposethatheisathome.我認(rèn)為他沒在家。31/36EverydayEnglishNearlyfinished.That’strue.Isuppose…快做完了！確實(shí)如此。我(猜)想……32/36Exercises單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

The

white

shirt

is

as

________

as

the

yellow

one.A.

cheap

B.

cheaper

C.

cheapest

D.

the

cheapest

2.You

know

________

about

it

than

Tom

does.A.

even

little

B.

even

less

C.

more

little

D.

more

l