試題PAGE1試題2024北京東城高一（下）期末英語2024.7本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運用（共三節，39分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ileftmyhomecountrytopursueadoctor’sdegreeintheUK.IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe___1___.So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,___2___inmywork.EventuallyIfoundIwasfightingincreasing___3___tillithitabreakingpoint.Thenightswerelonganddark.Iscrolledsocialmediatopassthetime.Ieventried“talking”toChatGPT.ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.Itwasmytutor,Ms.Murphywhofinallyhelpedmeseemy___4___fromanewperspective(視角).AfterItoldherhowIhadbeenfeelingtheselastmonths,she___5___,“Perhapsitisnotaboutfindingsomeonetotalktoatnight.Maybeitisabouttalkingtomoreofyourcolleaguesduringtheday.”HersuggestionmademerealizethatIhadbeenlookingfortheanswerinthe___6___direction.Shehelpedmeseethatjoininginthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmindandeven___7___mywork.Ibegantochatwithfriendsmoreandrealizedwewerealldealingwithchallenges,professionallyandpersonally.Ican’tdoeverything___8___.Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheroncommongoalsandchallenges.Ialsoneedtotakesometimeawayfromworktoenjoypreviously___9___partsoflife.Thatishowlifeshouldbe,enrichedandcolorful.Thenightsarestillaslongasbefore.However,theyarenotas____10____,asIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday.1.A.health B.work C.custom D.life2.A.settled B.hired C.accepted D.buried3.A.loneliness B.tiredness C.carelessness D.selfishness4.A.education B.situation C.intention D.emotion5.A.announced B.continued C.advised D.whispered6.A.same B.general C.new D.wrong7.A.contributeto B.resultin C.watchover D.setanexamplefor8.A.creatively B.independently C.gradually D.regularly9.A.assumed B.selected C.ignored D.judged10.A.busy B.short C.dark D.silent第二節選詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）A閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從每篇短文上面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。fadeaway,creative,significant,typical,giveupCustomsplaya____11____roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay____12____andothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe____13____ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcities____14____thiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.B閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從每篇短文上面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。observe,establish,launch,approachChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.FollowingShenzhou5,6and7,China____15____theTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splan____16____aspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsand____17____.C閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文上面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。thus,maintain,onthebasisof,particular,familiarOnlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Friendshipsarebuilt____18____trust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbe____19____dangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.____20____,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwayto____21____healthyrelationships.D閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從每篇短文上面的方框中選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其正確形式填空。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。concern，hire,access,grateful，enableWorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.Hecouldn’tbelievehe____22____onthedayofhisinterview.Joelfelt____23____tobeworkingatwherehewas.Joellovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoel____24____tobooks,but____25____himtointeractwithotherfellowbookworms.Joeloftenwouldrecommendbookstocustomers,andcustomerswoulddothesameforJoel.第三節翻譯句子（共7小題；每小題2分，共14分）請將下面的中文句子翻譯成英文，翻譯時須運用括號內所給的詞匯或語法。請將答案書寫在答題卡相應位置。26.我很樂意做你的導游。(willing)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________27.我們用了幾個小時研究這個國家的歷史。(spend)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________28.盡管有挑戰，他仍然保持積極。(inspiteof)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________29.受到老師的鼓勵，她決定參加書法比賽。(動詞過去分詞形式；thecalligraphycompetition)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________30.屬于不同國家的文化會有一些相同之處。(belongto)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________31.圖書館是人們可以利用大量信息的地方。(定語從句)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________32.互聯網已令我們的生活大為改善。(被動語態)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，30分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATylerDisonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift(夜班)whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(調度員)reporteda3-year-oldchildtrappedinside.Thoughfirefighterswereontheway,Tylerknewhecouldgettheresooner.Andso,the25-year-oldpoliceofficerracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustsavethischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenTylerDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.Thepoliceofficergavenothoughttohisownsafety.Instead,herushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke.Tylerimmediatelybegansearchingforthechild.Theheatwasunbearablebutthebraveofficerrefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.OfficerDisonracedoutwiththe3-year-oldboyinhisarms,takingthechildtohispolicecar.Thebraveherothendrovetomeettheambulance(救護車)halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionasquicklyaspossible.“IfIhadn’tdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”OfficerDisonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryshallow,andhewasn’treallyresponding.”OfficerDisongotburnedinhisarm.However,itdidn’tmattertoTylerDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingthe3-year-old.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittleboygotthehelpheneededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK,”Tylersaid.“Igrewupinthistown,Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallTylerDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,Tyler’spasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.33.WhatdidTylerDisonchoosetodoafterhereceivedthecall?A.Calltheambulance. B.Jointhefirefighters.C.Rushtothefirescene. D.Finishhisnightshift.34.Theboy’slifewasfinallysavedbecause______.A.herefusedtogiveuphopeB.hereceivedtreatmentintimeC.DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackD.Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire35.WhatarethebestwordstodescribeTylerDison?A.Responsibleandhonest. B.Braveandadventurous.C.Courageousandselfless. D.Independentandhumorous.BNowadays,thestreamingmusicfieldisfilledwithseeminglysimilarservicesandinterchangeablefunctions.However,adeeperdiveshowsthatmanyofthehighest-ratedstreamingmusicappsincludeawiderangeoffeatures.We’vetestedthenotablenamestohelpyounarrowdownyourchoices.WhyWePickedItLiveOnefeaturesadeepwellofqualitylisteningmaterial,whichincludesinformativeDJs,numerouspodcasts(播客)radiotheatres,andconcertstreams.WhoIt’sForRockmusicfanswilldigLiveOne,whichfocusesonthelivemusicexperience.Ifyourfavoritebandiscomingtotown,youcanpurchaseticketstoseeashowinpersonorenjoytheshowvialivestreamonyourmobilephone.WhyWePickedItByjoiningliveradio,in-studioartistinterviews,andtraditionalstreamingaudiotogether,SiriusXMownsitssecrettosuccess.Anextremelygenerousthree-monthtryoutletsyouexploretheservice’sofferingsbeforepayingcash.WhoIt’sForSiriusXMistheperfectserviceforradioloverswhowanttopursuelifestyleandnewshows.There’sacomfortingnostalgia(懷舊)thatcomesfromsurfingchannelsontheradio,andSiriusXMbringsthatold-schoolmemoriestoyourvehicleormobiledevice.WhyWePickedItThemusicstreamingindustryisaparticularlycompetitivefield,soDeezer,whichenteredthescenein2016,hasitscompetitiveness.Still,Deezerisawell-roundedpackagethatoffersmusic,liveradioshow,andpodcasts,aswellasafewinterestingpartstomaketheserviceworthyourwhile.WhoIt’sForOneofDeezer’smostinterestingfeaturesisitsabilitytoimportMP3files.Ifyouhaveyourfavoritemusicfilessavedonacomputer,youcanuploadthemtoyouraccountviaDeezer’swebsite.WhyWePickedItThere’snoshortageofstreamingmusicservicesthathighlighttrendingmusic.Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,however,manyservicesfallshort.Idagiooffersalargerecordofhigh-qualityclassicalmusic,aswellaslive-streamedconcertsandinterviews.WhoIt’sForThereareplentyofmusicstreamingserviceswithclassicaltunes,butIdagiohasthetype-specifictoolsyouneedtofindthemusicyouwant.36.Ifyouwanttoexperiencelive-streamedclassicalmusic,youcandownload______.A.LiveOne B.SiriusXM C.Deezer D.Idagio37.WhatmakesSiriusXMdifferentfromothers?A.Itprovidesliveradioshow. B.Itoffersshort-termfreeuse.C.Itispopularwitholdschools. D.Itcanbeusedonmobilephones.38.Thepassageisintendedto______.A.introducethemusiconmusicappsB.sharethefeaturesofdifferentmusicappsC.rateservicesonthefourpopularmusicappsD.giveinstructionsonthedownloadofmusicappsCArsenyMoskvichevdreamsofthedayhecanhaveameaningfulconversationwithartificialintelligence.ButtheproblemisthatLargeLanguageModels(LLMs)arecompleteamnesiacs.“Eventhemostadvancedchatbotscanonlyprocessabout16,000wordsoftextwithinaprompt(提示框)wheninconversationwithahumanuser,”saysthecognitiveandcomputerscientist.“Theyonlyhavesomuchcontexttheycanattendto.Ifyou’reoutofthiscontext,theyforgeteverythingyouspokeaboutwiththem.Andtheycan’tconnecttheinformationtheyreceiveduringdifferent‘conversations’withahuman,orbuildastoryline.”Tohelpchatbotsimprovetheircomprehensionofthedeepcomplexities(復雜性)ofcontext,Moskvichevandhiscolleaguesareteachingthemtoreadnovels,thewaywemightlearntoreadtheminhighschoolliteratureclasses.Theactofreadinganovelmightseemlikeanentertaining(娛樂的)pastime,butitrequiresintelligence.Weusememoryandcomplexcomprehensiontofollowmultiplecharactersthroughplots,scenechanges,andnarrative.Theaveragenovelaveragesaround80,000words.Allthosewordsgraduallybuildastoryweholdandexamineinourminds.ButsuchskillsarecurrentlyoutofreachtoLLMs,whichcanprocesstextbutcannotbesaidtoreadthewaywedo.Moskvichevandhisgroupbuiltanewdatabasefrom1,500books.TheytrainLLMsinreadingcomprehensionbyhavingtheAIreadabookinthedatabase,analyzinglongstretchesoftext,thenaskingittofindacorrectscenesummaryfromapoolofoptions.AsatrainingtoolthedatabaseoffersmorethanamillionquestionsforLLMstopracticeon.However,toaccuratelysummarizeabookrequiressomeonetoreadit,anddesignthetrainingquestions.“It’sveryexpensivetocollectadatasetofthistype,”Moskvichevsays.Itisherethatthescientistsshowedtheirpowerofcreativeimagination—theygotChatGPT-3.5tosummarizeshortbooksections.Itisanexampleofamachinebeingusedtotrainamorepowerfulmachine.WhileMoskvichevandhisgrouphavefoundtheLLMsstillmakemistakesabouthalfofthetime,theyhaveobservedsignificantimprovementintrainedLLMperformanceversusuntrained.“There’sstillroomforimprovement,”Moskvichevsays.39.Theunderlinedword“amnesiacs”inPara1referstothepeoplewho______.A.tendtoforgetthings B.arepooratgivingspeechC.sticktoone’sownopinion D.havetroubleanalyzingtexts40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.WhatisrelatedtohumansandAIneedsdeepcomprehension.B.WhatmatterstoAImaybeofthesameimportanceforhumans.C.WhathumansdotorelaxthemselvescanbeabigtroubleforAI.D.WhathumansandAIsharemaybesomeseeminglysimpleskills.41.ForMoskvichevandhisgroup,whatisthechallengeofbuildingtrainingtoolsforchatbots?A.Raisingnarrativeability. B.Seekingsuitablenovels.C.Designingtrainingtools. D.Findinghumanresources.42.WhatisMoskvichev’sattitudetowardLLMs’future?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Changing.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Traditionsareawayoflifeformanypeople.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,oftenwithlittlechangeovertime.____43____Dotheylosetheirmeaningandsignificance,ordotheyadaptandbecomemoreconnectedtothecurrenttimes?Traditionsareoftenseenasunchangingpartsofculture.However,theyarenotcarvedinstone.____44____Forexample,sometraditionalcelebrationsmayincludenewactivitiesortechnologiesthatwerenotpresentinthepast,buttheystillkeepthekeyelementsthatmakethecelebrationunique.____45____Sometraditionsmaychangeduetotheinfluenceofotherculturesornewtechnologies.Othersmayevolve(演變)duetoshiftsinvalues.Aperfectexampleisweddingtraditions.Modernweddingsmayabsorbtraditionalaspectslikethewhitedress,butmayalsoincludenewerideasliketechnology-enhanceddesign.Whenatraditionchanges,thereisalwaysthepossibilityforittoloseitssignificanceormeaning.Forexample,ifacommunity’straditionalharvestcelebrationischangedtoincludenewtechnology,itmaynotfeeltraditionalanymore.____46____Thosewhohavekeptupwiththechangingtimeswhilestillpreservingtheirculturalheritagehavefoundwaystorevivetheirtraditionsandevenmakethemmoreinterestingandrelatedtothegeneralpeople.Inconclusion,traditionisever-evolving.____47____Instead,theygivethetraditionsmeaningandresonate(共鳴)withpeopleinnewandexcitingways.Thus,whiletraditionsmaychange,theyarestillimportanttoholdontoouridentityandcommunity.Itisourresponsibilitytokeepthemalive.A.Traditionschangeformanyreasons.B.Traditionscanbechangedoradapted.C.Traditionsusuallyadapttomeetchangingtimes.D.Butwhathappenswhentraditionsstarttoevolveandchange?E.Thechangesdon’tnecessarilymeanthattraditionsbecomelessimportant.F.Associetybecomesmoreglobal,technologycontinuestoaffecttraditionalcustoms.G.However,changecanalsohelpatraditionbecomemorerelatedtomodernaudiences.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節，31分）第一節（共4小題；第48、49、50題各2分，第51題5分，共11分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區域作答。Asa“thirdculturekid”,Iliveaparticularlyinterestinglifegrowingupabroadinaculturedifferenttothatofmyparents.MyfatherisfromtheUKandworkingintheengineeringindustrymeansthatheneedstoworkinvariouscountriesaroundtheworld.MymotherisFrench,andIwasborninThailand,whereIliveduntilIfinishedhighschool.I’mcurrentlystudyingattheUniversityofBathintheUK.Forme,“whereareyoufrom?”isthequestionthatusuallyrequiresanin-depthexplanationofmylifestory.Thosewholistentosomeone’saccentinordertofigureoutwherethey’refromwilldefinitelystruggleaftermeetingathirdculturekid.Giventhatyou’velivedinafewcountries,youprobablyspeakatleasttwolanguagesfluentlyandendupmixingthemtogetherwithoutnoticing.However,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouspeakmuchofthelanguageofthecountriesyou’velivedin.Youwill,ofcourse,knowafewgreetingsandsomedirectionstogivetaxidrivers,butyou’vegrownaccustomedtolivinginacountrywhereyoucan’tunderstandeverythingthat’sbeingsaidaroundyou.Yougetusedtopeopleleavingwhenattendinganinternationalschoolwheregoodbyesarewaytoofrequent.Onceyouleaveforuniversity,you’removingcountriesinsteadofcities,awayfromchildhoodfriends.It’sfairtosaythatthirdculturekidsreallyknowthemeaningoffriendship,afterall,friendshipthatsurvivesdistancemeansfriendsforlife,right?Afterlivingabroadandbeingexposedto(接觸)thediversityofcultures,peopleandhistory,itisnearlyimpossibleforthirdculturekidsnottocontinuetravelling.Whetheryouchoosetotakeagapyear,makethemostofholidaysorwork,studyorvolunteerabroad—anyopportunitytoexploreanewplaceisanopportunitynottobemissed.Adventureandtravellingarewhatwealwayslongfor.48.Whoarethirdculturekids?________________________________________________________________________________49.Whydothirdculturekidsreallyknowthemeaningoffriendship?________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?________________________________________________________________________________51.Whatdoyouthinkcanbethebenefit(s)ofbeingexposedtothediversityofcultures?(Inabout40words)________________________________________________________________________________第二節（20分）52.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。學校將于今年9月組織戲劇節，你們班計劃表演某英文劇片段，想邀請外教Jim做指導教師。請你用英文給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.計劃參演的英文劇；2.指導需求。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞：戲劇dramaDearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共三節，39分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C【導語】這是一篇記敘文，作者離開祖國去英國讀博，因整日埋頭于學業而倍感孤獨，為了戰勝孤獨，作者開始建立自己的交際圈，在與朋友交流的過程中體會到自己應該和朋友合作，而不是獨立解決所有困難。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我應該只專注于工作。A.health健康；B.work工作；C.custom習俗；D.life生活。根據下文“Ispentmydaysmostlyalone,___2___inmywork”可知，作者專注于工作，故選B。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我大部分時間都是一個人，埋頭工作。A.settled定居；B.hired雇用；C.accepted接受；D.buried專心于。根據上文“IthoughtIwassupposedtofocusonlyonthe___1___.”中的“focuson”可知，此處指一個人埋頭工作，故選D。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我發現自己一直在與日益增加的孤獨感作斗爭，直到它達到了極限。A.loneliness孤獨；B.tiredness疲憊；C.carelessness粗心；D.selfishness自私。根據上文“Ispentmydaysmostlyalone”可知，作者感到孤獨，故選A。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是我的導師Murphy女士最終幫助我從一個新的角度看待我的處境。A.education教育；B.situation情況；C.intention意圖；D.emotion情感。結合上文“ButIcouldn’tfeelbetter.”以及空后“fromanewperspective(視角)”可知，作者只埋頭于工作，孤獨無法排解，此處指導師Murphy女士最終幫助作者從一個新的角度看待自己的處境，故選B。【5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我告訴她我最近幾個月的感受之后，她建議說：“也許這不是找個人在晚上說話的問題。也許是在白天和更多的同事交談。”A.announced宣布；B.continued繼續；C.advised建議；D.whispered耳語。根據下文“Hersuggestion”可知，導師給作者提建議，故選C。【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的建議使我意識到我一直在錯誤的方向尋找答案。A.same相同的；B.general一般的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯誤的。上文“So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.Ispentmydaysmostlyalone(因此，當同事邀請我和他們一起喝咖啡聊天時，我往往會友好地回答：‘也許下次吧’。我大部分時間都是獨自度過的)”提到作者不和周圍人社交，根據下文“Shehelpedmeseethatjoininginthepeoplearoundmewouldimprovemystateofmind”可知，導師幫助作者認識到，加入周圍的人會改善精神狀態，故作者之前一直在錯誤的方向尋找答案，故選D。【7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她幫助我認識到，加入我周圍的人會改善我的精神狀態，甚至有助于我的工作。A.contributeto有助于，促進；B.resultin導致；C.watchover照看；D.setanexamplefor為……樹立榜樣。空處和“improvemystateofmind”并列，是說明好處，even表示遞進關系，故此處指加入周圍的人會改善精神狀態，甚至有助于工作，故選A。【8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能獨立做每件事。A.creatively創造性地；B.independently獨立地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.regularly有規律地。根據下文“Instead,Ishouldteamwithfriendsandworktogetheroncommongoalsandchallenges.(相反，我應該與朋友合作，為共同的目標和挑戰而努力)”可知，不能獨立做每件事情，故選B。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也需要從工作中抽出一些時間來享受以前被忽視的生活。A.assumed假設；B.selected選擇；C.ignored忽視；D.judged評價。根據上文“So,whencolleaguesinvitedmetojointhemforacoffeechat,Itendedtokindlyreply“Maybenexttime”.(因此，當同事邀請我和他們一起喝咖啡聊天時，我往往會友好地回答：‘也許下次吧’)”可知，以前作者會拒絕同事的邀請，即忽視工作以外的社交生活，故此處指需要從工作中抽出一些時間來享受以前被忽視的生活，故選C。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它們并不像以前那樣黑暗，因為我在白天看到過明亮的光。A.busy忙碌的；B.short短的；C.dark黑暗的；D.silent沉默的，寂靜的。此處呼應首段中“Thenightswerelonganddark.”，結合空后“asIhaveseenthebrightlightintheday”可知，作者見過白天明亮的光，故夜晚不像以前那么黑暗了，故選C。第二節選詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）【答案】11.significant12.fadeaway13.typical14.havegivenup【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章討論了節日習俗的重要性以及它們隨著時間、社會的發展和新思想的傳播而發生的變化。【11題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：習俗在節日中扮演著重要的角色，但有時它們會隨著時間而改變。根據句意，需要一個形容詞來修飾角色。選項中significant（重要的）和typical（典型的）都是形容詞，但根據語境，習俗在節日中通常是重要的，因此選擇significant。故填significant。【12題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：隨著現代社會的發展和新思想的傳播，一些傳統可能會逐漸消失，而其他傳統可能會被建立起來。這里需要一個動詞來和下文的establish形成對比。選項中fadeaway（逐漸消失）符合句意，表示傳統可能會逐漸消失或不再流行。故填fadeaway。【13題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個例子是典型的中國春節放鞭炮的習俗，用以驅趕邪靈并慶祝新年。這里需要一個形容詞來修飾習俗。根據語境，春節放鞭炮是一個具有代表性的傳統，因此選擇typical（典型的）。故填typical。【14題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：如今，為了減少空氣污染，許多大城市放棄了這一習俗。空處缺少謂語，根據下文的“avoidairpollution”可知，此處表示很多大城市放棄了這一習俗。giveup（放棄）符合句意，此處表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，所以空處謂語動詞需用現在完成時態：have/hasdone,主語是復數，所以此處助動詞需用have。故填havegivenup。【答案】15.launched16.toestablish17.observations【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了中國在航空航天方面的成就。【15題詳解】考查動詞。句意：繼神舟5號、6號和7號之后，中國將天宮2號空間實驗室送入太空，并將天舟1號與之對接。結合空后的“theTiangong2spacelabintospace”可知，此處指“中國將天宮2號空間實驗室送入太空”，launch“發射”，動詞，句子是描述過去發生的事情，使用一般過去時，故填launched。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這標志著中國在未來建立空間站的計劃又向前邁進了一步。結合句意及空后的“aspacestation”可知，此處指“建立空間站”，establish“建立”，動詞，使用不定式作名詞plan的后置定語，故填toestablish。【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最近，中國發射了嫦娥四號探測月球背面的表面，進行測量和觀測。根據“ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon”可知，此處指“中國發射了嫦娥四號探測月球背面的表面，進行測量和觀測”，observe“觀察”，動詞，空處和measurements并列作賓語，應用名詞復數形式observations，故填observations。【答案】18.onthebasisof19.particularly20.Thus21.maintain【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了網絡關系的潛在風險，強調了在線交流中信任的不確定性，并建議為了維持健康的人際關系，朋友之間應該增加面對面的交流，減少網絡交流。【18題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：友誼是建立在信任的基礎上的，通過在線交流，你永遠無法百分百確定與你聊天的人對自己是誰是誠實的。句子主干成分完整，空處應該是和trust搭配，作狀語，結合“Friendshipsarebuilt”可推知，介詞短語onthebasisof“在……的基礎上”符合題意，表示友誼是建立在信任的基礎上的。故填onthebasisof。【19題詳解】考查副詞。句意：正因為如此，上網對那些容易受影響或過于輕信的人來說尤其危險。空處修飾形容詞dangerous，結合“peoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting”可推知，形容詞particular的副詞形式particularly“尤其”符合題意，作狀語，表示對那些容易受影響或過于輕信的人來說尤其危險。故填particularly。【20題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，朋友之間應該多面對面交流，少在網上交流。句子主干成分完整，結合空處位于第二段的句首，是基于第一段的內容給出建議可推知，副詞thus“因此”符合題意，且句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Thus。【21題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這是維持健康關系的最好方法。way后通常跟動詞不定式作定語，表示“……的方法”，結合“healthyrelationships”可推知，動詞maintain“維系，維持”符合題意，表示維持健康關系，且maintain應用原形。故填maintain。【答案】22.washired23.

grateful24.access25.enabled【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文主要介紹了Joel在書店的工作。【22題詳解】考查時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：他不敢相信自己在面試當天就被錄用了。根據上文“Workingatabookstore”以及空后“onthedayofhisinterview”可知，此處指“他不敢相信自己在面試當天就被錄用了”，hire“雇用”，動詞，和主語he之間是被動關系，且是描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時的被動語態，主語表示單數意義，故填washired。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Joel很感激能在他所在的地方工作。根據上文“WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoel.(在書店工作是Joel夢寐以求的工作)”可知，此處指“Joel很感激能在他所在的地方工作”，grateful“感激的”，形容詞，作表語，故填grateful。【24題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在書店工作不僅讓Joel有機會接觸書籍，還讓他可以與其他書蟲進行互動。根據“Workingatabookstore”可知，此處指“在書店工作不僅讓Joel有機會接觸書籍”，access“（使用或見到的）機會，權利”，不可數名詞，作賓語，故填access。【25題詳解】考查動詞。句意：同上。結合“himtointeractwithotherfellowbookworms”可知，此處指“讓他可以與其他書蟲進行互動”，enable“使能夠，使成為可能”，動詞，enablesbtodosth“使某人能做某事”，結合gave可知句子是一般過去時，此處使用動詞過去式，故填enabled。第三節翻譯句子（共7小題；每小題2分，共14分）請將下面的中文句子翻譯成英文，翻譯時須運用括號內所給的詞匯或語法。請將答案書寫在答題卡相應位置。26.【答案】I’mwillingtobeyourguide.【詳解】考查固定短語。“樂意做某事”使用固定短語bewillingtodosth，“導游”使用名詞guide，句子是描述一個事實，應用一般現在時，故翻譯為：I’mwillingtobeyourguide.27.【答案】Wespentseveralhoursstudyingthehistoryofthecountry.【詳解】考查動詞時態。表示“花費時間做某事”用spendtimedoingsth.，study(研究)使用動名詞形式作賓語，表示“幾個小時”用severalhours；表示“研究這個國家的歷史”用studythehistoryofthecountry。句子表述過去事實，故使用一般過去時。故翻譯為Wespentseveralhoursstudyingthehistoryofthecountry.28.【答案】Inspiteofthechallenges,hestillremainspositive.【詳解】考查介詞短語。“盡管”使用介詞短語inspiteof，“有挑戰”使用名詞復數challenges作賓語，“仍然”使用副詞still，“保持”使用連系動詞remain，“積極”使用形容詞positive作表語，句子是描述一個事實，應用一般現在時，主要he表示單數意義，謂語動詞用單數，故翻譯為：Inspiteofthechallenges,hestillremainspositive.29.【答案】Inspiredbytheteacher,shehasdecidedtotakepartinthecalligraphycompetition.【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、動詞短語和名詞（短語）。“受到老師的鼓勵”可看作是原因狀語，用非謂語表示，“受到……的鼓勵”可用過去分詞短語inspiredby，“老師”可用名詞theteacher，動詞inspire和teacher是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語；句子可視為描述過去發生的行為現在產生的結果，時態宜用現在完成時，主語“她”用代詞she，“決定做某事”可用動詞短語decidetodosth.，“參加”可用動詞短語takepartin，“書法比賽”應用名詞短語thecalligraphycompetition。故可譯為：Inspiredbytheteacher,shehasdecidedtotakepartinthecalligraphycompetition.30.【答案】Culturesbelongingtodifferentcountrieshavesomesimilarities./Culturesbelongingtodifferentcountrieshavesomethingincommon.【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態。表示“文化”用culture，此處表示復數意義，故用cultures；表示“屬于”用belongto，此處使用現在分詞作后置定語，表示“不同的國家”用differentcountries；表示“有著一些相同之處”用havesomesimilarities或者havesomethingincommon。句子表述客觀事實，故使用一般現在時。故答案為Culturesbelongingtodifferentcountrieshavesomesimilarities./Culturesbelongingtodifferentcountrieshavesomethingincommon.31.【答案】Thelibraryisaplacewherepeoplecanutilizeavastamountofinformation.【詳解】考查定語從句。題目要求使用定語從句翻譯，經分析，可以將圖書館作為先行詞，主句翻譯為Thelibraryisaplace，從句是“在圖書館人們可以利用大量信息”，也就是先行詞place在從句中充當地點狀語，使用where引導從句。從句中，“利用”可翻譯為utilize，“大量信息”可翻譯為avastamountofinformation，描述客觀事實，整個句子使用一般現在時即可。故整句可翻譯為Thelibraryisaplacewherepeoplecanutilizeavastamountofinformation.32.【答案】OurlifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.【詳解】考查時態和語態。“我們的生活”譯為ourlife，作主語，“改善”使用動詞improve，“大為”使用副詞greatly修飾動詞，主語和動詞improve之間是被動關系，且此處描述過去發生的事情對現在的影響，使用現在完成時的被動語態，由介詞by引出動作的執行者，主語表示單數意義，助動詞使用has，故翻譯為：OurlifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，30分）第一節（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【答案】33.C34.B35.C【導語】這是一篇記敘文，25歲的警官TylerDison在準備下班時得知有一處公寓著火了，一個3歲的男童被困其中，他立刻驅車趕到火災現場，不顧自身安危沖進著火的公寓樓，將男童及時救了出來。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thoughfirefighterswereontheway,Tylerknewhecouldgettheresooner.Andso,the25-year-oldpoliceofficerracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.(雖然消防員已經在路上了，但Tyler知道他可以更快到達那里。于是，這位25歲的警察迅速趕到現場，決心提供幫助)”可知，TylerDison在接到電話后選擇趕往火災現場，故選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段中“Theb