2024北京人大附中高三10月月考英語2024年10月8日說明：本試卷共8頁，共100分；考試時間分鐘；請在答題卡上填寫個人信息，并將條形碼貼在答題卡的相應位置上。第一部分：知識運用（共三節，分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Iwasupbeforetheothers,beforethebirds,beforethesun.Idrankacupofwolfeddownapieceoftoast,putonmyshortsandsweatshirt,and___1___mygreenrunningshoes.ThenslippedquietlyoutthebackImovedquickerdowntheroad.Mybreathformedrounded,frostyswirlingintothefog.Ienjoyedthatfirstphysicalawakening,thatbrilliantmomentbeforethemindisfullywhenthelimbsandjointsfirstbeginto___2___andthematerialbodystartstomeltSolidliquid.Itoldmyself.Therewerenocars,nopeople,nosignsoflife.Iwasall___3___,theworldtomyselfandmythoughts.OnIthought,I’ma(n)___4___,graduatingfromUniversityofOregon,earningamaster’sfromStanfordandsurvivingayearlonghitchintheU.S.MyrésumésaidIalearned,accomplishedatwenty-manfull...ButIwondered,doIstillfeellikeakid?likethesamepale,rail-thinkidI’dalwaysbeen.LikeallmyfriendsIwantedtobesuccessful.UnlikefriendsIknowwhatthatmeant.Money?Kids?House?Sure,ifIwas___5___.ThesewerethegoalsIwastaughttoaspireto,andpartofmedidaspirethemButdeepdownIwassearchingforsomethingelse,somethingmore.Ihada(n)___6___sensethatourtimeisshort,shorterthanweevershortasamorningrun,andIwantedminetobemeaningful.Andpurposeful.Andcreative.Andimportant.Aboveall...Iwantedleavea___7___ontheworld.Iwantedwin.No,notright.Isimplywantto___8___.Andthenhappened.Asyoungheartbegantopoundaspinklungs___9___likethewingsofabird,asthetreesturnedgreenishblurs,Isawitallbeforeme,exactlywhatIwantedmylifebe.Ithought,it.theword.Thesecretofhappiness,I’dalwayssuspected,theessenceofbeautyortruth,laysomewherethatmomentwhentheballisinwhenbothboxerssensethe____10____ofthebell,whentherunnersnearthefinishlineandthecrowdrisesasone.akindofexuberant(興高采烈的)clarityinthatpulsinghalfsecondwinningandlosingaredecided.Iwantedthat,whateverthatwas,tobemylife,mydailylife.1.A.tookupB.pickedC.putupD.lacedup第1頁/共19頁234567891.A.loosen.A.empty.A.student.A.smart.A.sharp.A.pathB.straightenB.aloneC.tightenC.slowD.strengthenD.earlyB.adolescentB.ableC.adultD.minorC.richD.luckyB.emotionalB.markC.achingC.fortuneC.sinkD.impulsiveD.print.A.loseB.abandonB.expandedB.soundD.die.A.grewC.welledC.ringingD.breathedD.beginning0.A.approach第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）A1用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Papermakingtechnology(introduce)CentralAsiathe8thcenturyandarrivedEuropearoundthe12th“ItchangedthehistoricalprocessofEuropebecausepapermakingtechnologymadeknowledgespreadingpossibleat___12___(reduce)costsandbrokethemonopolyofknowledgebynoblesandclerks.”saysprofessorXiHuidong.Hepointsoutthatmovabletypeprintingwasarevolutionaryinvention,“Thecombinationofthosetwothingswas___13___reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld.”B1用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Asopening-uphaswidened,manycitieslikeShenzhen___14___(attract)internationaltalentstolive,workandinvest.aswellastoestablishbusinesses.Someofthemhavelivedthereforover10years,___15___(witness)andbeingpartoftheeconomicprogress.Foreignentrepreneurs(企業家)___16___meetspecificrequirements,suchasclearingtheChinese-languageproficiencyhighestlevel,andpossessingadegree,amongotherqualifications,canaccumulateahighscore,which___17___(make)easierforthemobtainalong-termworkvisa.Chinesecitiesarestrivingtobemoreopentotheworld,andIbelieveShenzhenisanexemplarycase.C1用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。CentralAxis(中軸線),whichlinesthehistoricstretch,recentlyachievedUNESCO___18___(recognize),drawingwidespreadpraiseandfuelingaflourishingfoodscenewithnearly10,000diningestablishments.AccordingtotheonlineserviceplatformMeituan,datarevealsthat___19___(search)for“BeijingCentralAxis”increasedby58percentfromJanuaryInthefirsthalfofthisconsumptionfromvisitorsBeijingcontributed10.5percent___20___therestaurant第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）第2頁/共19頁閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AMuirThisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyoveryearsold.HowtogetPeopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingthepark.(Detailsat.)MuirNationalMonumentisopen8m.sunset.StopbyCentergettrailsandprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.yourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreek(alsocalledMainChooseshort,medium,orlongloops(環線).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirandMountStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirontherightfordetails.)ReadytoMuirpartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.·····andcellservicearenotavailable.poisonousplantsandfallingbranches.notfeedordisturbanimals.Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.notmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.totheparkwebsitemoresafetytipsandregulations.Accessibilitymakeagreattomakefacilities,services,rmation,goaskacall,orcheckourwebsite.InformationMuirNationalMonumentMillCA94941-2696第3頁/共19頁21.Muirwillprobablyattract______.redwoodlovers②huntinglovers③fishinglovers④hikingloversA.①②B.③④C.①④2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?①D.②③2A.ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirB.areadvisedtocallCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.C.canreadelectronicmapsusinginMuirD.Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.23.AccordingtothemapofMuir______.A.foodandgiftscanboughtonvarioussitesinMuirB.BootjackcanleadoneCenterfromBridge3C.MillislocatedonthesouthwestsideofMuirBeachD.Bridge4isthefarthestfromtheparkinglotsofallbridgesBKarenwasknittingasweaterherdaughter’sfutureBadnews—shewasdiagnosedwithWhatshemostconcernedaboutwasfinishingthesaidherdaughterAnnieGatewood.“She“wasjustdistraughtwhenthinkingshegoingtobeabletofinishit.”workedonthesweateruntilfourdaysbeforeshediedin2021,withitunfinished.Nomemberoftheknewhowtoknit.Then2022,Gatewoodmatchedwitha“finisher”SarahPortland,—oneoftheover1,000volunteerswhocompleteunfinishedartsprojectsgrievinglovedonesthroughagroupcalledLooseEnds.FinishingknittingtheSarahhandedGatewood.“Isawherandburstintotears,becauseshelookslikemom,”saidGatewood.knowforsuremymomwouldhavebeenjustdelighted.”KaplanandSimonicstartedLooseEnds.Bothareexpertknittersknowingwhatitlikehavealovedoneleavebehindunfinishedproject.finisheranyonlycostisformailing.OpudasignedupasaSheiscrocheting(用鉤針編織)ablueblanketforsomeonewhosemotherpassedTheblanketoneofthreethemotherwasworkingonforherkidsthroughouthercancertreatments,andalthoughtheyarenotperfect,themotherkeptworkingonittilltheend.“Peoplejustreallyknowhowmuchtimesomethingtakes,especiallyablanket.eventhroughherillnessandallherpainandchallenges,shestillmanagedtomakemuchprogress.Iwantherkidstolosethat,”saidOpuda.“allexperiencepain,”Simonic.knowwhatgoingthroughonaday-to-daybasisgoingmakethemgiveup,butIdoknowtheselittleactsofkindnessmakepeoplerealizetherearepeopleouttherewillingtohelp.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLooseEnds?A.Itchargesreceiversalot.B.Itconsistsofgeneroushelpers.C.Itmeetspatients’unrealwishes.D.Itrecyclesvaluableunfinishedpieces.25.WhatdidOpudawanttheblanketreceiverstoknowabouttheirmother?A.Shehadagreataffectionforthem.B.ShealotfromD.Shewasawell-trainedC.Shehopedtokeepthefamilytradition.第4頁/共19頁26.WhatdoesSimonicintendtellus?A.Aworkshouldrespected.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmeanalot.B.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAfewyearsago,theCityCouncilofMonza,barredpetownersfromkeepinggoldfishcurvedfishbowls.ThesponsorsofthemeasureexplainedthatitiscrueltokeepafishsuchabowlbecausethecurvedsidesgivethefishadistortedviewofAsidefromthesignificancethepoorgoldfish,thestoryraisesaninterestingphilosophicalquestion:Howdoweknowthattherealityweperceiveistrue?PhysicistsarefindingthemselvesinasimilartroubletheFordecadestheyhavebeenpursuingultimatetheoryofeverything—onecompleteandconsistentsetoffundamentallawsofnaturethatexplaineveryaspectofItnowappearsthatthispursuitmaygeneratenotasingletheorybutafamilyofinterconnectedtheories,eachdescribingitsownversionofasifviewedtheuniversethroughitsownfishbowl.Thisconceptmaybeformanypeopletoaccept.Mostpeoplebelievethatthereisobjectiverealityoutthereandthatoursensesandoursciencedirectlyconveyinformationaboutthematerialworld.Inthatbeliefiscalledrealism.Inphysics,realismisbecomingdefend.Instead,theideaofalternativerealitiesisamainstayofpopularculture.example,thescience-fictionfilmTheMatrixthehumanraceisunknowinglylivinginasimulatedvirtualrealitycreatedbyintelligentcomputers.Howdoknowwenotjustcomputer-generatedcharacterslivingaMatrix-likeworld?—likeus—thebeingsinthesimulatedworldcouldnotobservetheiruniversefromtheoutside,theywouldhavenoreasondoubttheirownpicturesoftheviewisnotthesameasoursfromoutsidetheircurvedbowl.Forinstance,becauselightbendsasittravelsfromairafreelymovingobjectthatwewouldobservemoveastraightlinewouldbeobservedbythegoldfishtomovealongacurvedpath.goldfishcouldformscientificlawsfromtheirframeofreferencethatwouldalwaysholdtrueandthatwouldenablethemmakepredictionsaboutthefuturemotionofobjectsoutsidethebowl.IfthegoldfishformedsuchawewouldhaveadmittheviewasareasonablepictureofThegoldfishexampleshowsthatthesamephysicalsituationcanbemodeleddifferentways,eachemployingdifferentfundamentalelementsandconcepts.Itmightbethatdescribetheuniversewehavetoemploydifferenttheoriesdifferentsituations.Itisnotthetraditionalexpectationforatheoryofnature,nordoesitcorrespondtooureverydayideaofButitmightbethewayoftheuniverse.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distorted”Paragraph1mostprobablymean?A.False.B.Accurate.C.Distant.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?D.Original.2A.TheconventionalinsightofC.existenceofthematerialworld.B.lastingconflictinphysics.D.Theneedacomplete29.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.ItisessentialtofigureoutwhichpictureofrealityisB.theoriesareinfluencedtheirviewpoints.C.Anexternalworldisindependentoftheobservers.D.mysteriesarebestleftundiscovered.第5頁/共19頁30.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat______.A.thereisstillpossibilitytounifytheoriesintoasingleoneB.multiplerealitiescanpiecedtogethertoshowtherealworldC.physicistshaveafavoritecandidatethefinaltheoryD.variousinterpretationsoftheuniversearewelcomedDThoughthespreadofgoodreproductionofworksofartcanbeculturallyvaluable,museumscontinuepromotethespecialstatusoforiginalworkandhighlighttheauthenticityofitsexhibits.thisseemstoplaceseverelimitationsonthekindofexperiencevisitors.Onelimitationisrelatedthewaythemuseumpresentsitsexhibits.Artmuseumsareoftencalled“treasurehouses”.areremindedofthisevenbeforeweviewacollectionbythepresenceofsecurityguardskeepusawayfromtheexhibits.Inaddition,amajorcollectionthatofNationalGalleryishousedinnumerousrooms,whereasinglepieceofworkislikelybeworthmorethanalltheaveragevisitorpossesses.Inasocietythatjudgesthepersonalstatusoftheindividualsomuchbytheirmaterialworth,isthereforenottobeimpressedbyownrelative“worthlessness”insuchanenvironment.Furthermore,considerationofthe“value”oftheoriginalworkitstreasurehousesettingimpressesupontheviewerthatsincetheseworkswereoriginallyproduced,theyhavebeenassignedahugevaluetermsofbysomepersonorinstitutionmorepowerfulthanthemselves.nothingtheviewerthinksabouttheworkisgoingalterthatvalue,andsoviewerisdiscouragedfromtryingextendthatspontaneous,immediate,self-reliantkindofinterpretationwhichwouldoriginallyhavemetthework.Thevisitormaythenbestruckbythestrangenessofseeingsuchavarietyofpaintings,drawingsandsculpturesbroughttogetherinenvironmentforwhichtheynotoriginallycreated.This“displacementisfurtherheightenedbythehugevolumeofexhibits.Inthecaseofamajorcollection,thereareprobablymoreworksondisplaythancouldrealisticallyviewinweeksorevenmonths.Thisisparticularlydistressingbecauseseemsbeavitalfactortheappreciationofallartforms.Afundamentaldifferencebetweenpaintingsandotherartformsisthatthereisnoprescribedtimeoverwhichapaintingisviewed.Operas,novelsandpoemsarereadaprescribedtimesequence,whereasapicturehasnoclearplaceatwhichtostartviewing,orwhichtofinish.Thusartworksthemselvesencourageustoviewthemsuperficiallywithoutappreciatingtherichnessofdetailandlaborthatisinvolved.thedominantcriticalapproachbecomesthatofthearthistorian,aspecializedacademicapproachdevoted“discoveringthemeaning”ofartwithintheculturalcontextofitstime.Thisisinwiththefunction,sincetheapproachisdedicatedseekingoutandconserving“authentic”,“original”readingsoftheexhibits.31.ThewritermentionsNationalGallerytoillustrate______.A.theundesirablecosttoanationofmaintainingahugecollectionofartB.theneedtoputindividualwell-beingabovelarge-scaleartisticschemesC.theconflictthatmayariseinsocietybetweenfinancialandartisticvaluesD.thenegativeamuseumcanhaveonvisitors’opinionofthemselves32.Thewritersaysthattodayviewersmaybeunwillingtocriticizeaworkbecausethey______.A.lacktheknowledgeneededB.fearitmayhavefinancialimplications第6頁/共19頁C.haverealconceptofthevalue3.Theappreciationofapaintingdoesnot______.D.feeltheirpersonalreactionisofnosignificance3A.callforaspecificbeginningorendingB.involvedirectcontactaudienceC.requireaspecificlocationforperformanceD.needtheinvolvementofotherprofessionals34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Originalwork:reductiontovalueofartworksC.Originalwork:killerofartisticappreciationB.Originalwork:arthistorians’breadandbutterD.Originalwork:substituteforreproduction第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplepreferhaveabiteeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasaworkout.Otherswouldlikewaituntilafterexercisingrefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.eatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.___35___Ifyouwantandstrengthanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Aworkoutwillprovideyourbodywith___36___ThesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerMusclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourNitrogen()iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsnotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingexerciseaftereating.afastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesformeaningyouwillburnmorefat.___37___Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucoselevels,andyoumayfeelmayevenbemorelikelyovereat.Knowingwhattoeatforidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwheneat.___38___Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you’llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.afastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.DrinksomeThen,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.___39___Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.A.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymayhaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.B.Eatingbeforeexercisehelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.C.Manyexpertssaynoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.D.HowyourbodywillrespondisbasedyourworkoutE.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.G.Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節，分）第一節44041小題各242小題343小題512分）第7頁/共19頁閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求回答問題。GoodKnowledgeTheaimofeducationorcultureismerelydevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct.Theculturedmanortheidealeducatedmanisnotnecessarilyoneiswell-readorlearned,butonewholikesanddislikestherightthings.knowwhattoloveandwhattohateistohavetasteknowledge.Nothingisannoyingthantomeetapersonatapartywhosemindiscrammed(填塞)fullhistoricaldatesandfiguresandwhoisextremelywell-postedoncurrentinternationalwhoseattitudesorpointsofviewareallwrong.Ihavemetsuchpeople.Theydohavegreatacademicknowledge,butnogoodjudgmentortaste.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.InspeakingofatheChinesegenerallydistinguishbetweentheirscholarship(學術成就),conductandtaste.Aneducatedman,therefore,isonewhohastherightlovesandhatreds.Thiswecalltaste,andwithtastecomescharm.tohavetasterequiresacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnessbebyanyformofWhenamanwrong,heiswrong,andthereisnoneedforonetoimpressedbyagreatnameorbythenumberofbooksthathehasreadandwethen,iscloselyassociatedwithcourage,astheChinesealwaysassociateddan(“膽”)withshi(“識”).Andcourageorindependenceofjudgment,asweissuchararevirtueamonghumankind.seethisintellectualcourageorindependenceduringthechildhoodofallthinkersandwriterswhoinlaterlifeamounttoanything.Suchapersonrefusestobeimpressedbyaphilosophicvogueorafashionableeventhoughitisbackedthegreatestname.Thisistasteinknowledge.doubtsuchintellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish,naiveconfidenceinoneself,butthisselfistheonlythingthatonecanclingto,andthemomentastudentgivesuphisrightofpersonaljudgment,heinacceptingallthedishonestandinsincereoflife.4_4_4?_40.Accordingtothewhatisthegoalofeducation?__________________________________________________________________________________________1.Howishavinggoodtasteinknowledgefrombeingknowledgeable?__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainIntellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.__________________________________________________________________________________________3.PleasenameonepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiChinesehistoryandexplainwhataboutthispersonmakesyouthink(Inabout40)___________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（分）44.Jim得知中國實行14410請你用英文回復郵件，幫助Jim規劃此次旅行。內容包括：1.推薦的行程安排；第8頁/共19頁2.注意事項。注意：1.100左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9頁/共19頁參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共三節，分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）【【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在清晨跑步時對自己人生的一些思考和感悟，以及對成功和幸福的獨特理解。【1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我喝了一杯咖啡，狼吞虎咽地吃了一片吐司，穿上短褲和運動衫，系上我的綠色跑鞋。A.tookup開始從事；B.picked撿起；C.putup提出；D.lacedup系上(鞋帶)。根據前文“putonshortsandsweatshirt”和后文“mygreenrunningshoes”可知，作者系上跑鞋鞋帶準備跑步。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡那種第一次身體覺醒的感覺，那種在頭腦完全清醒之前的輝煌時刻，當四肢和關節開始放松，物質身體開始消失。A.loosen放松；B.straighten變直；C.tighten變緊；D.strengthen加強。根據后文“thematerialbodystartstomeltaway”和“Solidliquid”可知，作者在跑步時身體開始放松，僵硬的身驅開始松馳和舒展。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全是獨自一人，世界只屬于我和我的思想。A.empty空的；B.alone單獨的；C.slow慢的；D.early早的。根據前文“Therewerenocars,nopeople,signsoflife.”和后文“theworldtomyselfandmythoughts”可知，作者感覺自己完全是獨自一人。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，在書面上，我是一個成年人，畢業于俄勒岡大學，獲得斯坦福大學碩士學位，并在美國陸軍服役了一年。A.student學生；B.adolescent青少年；adult成年人；D.minor人。根據后文“graduatingfromUniversityofOregon,earningamaster’sfromStanfordandsurvivingayearlonghitchintheU.S.Army”可知，作者已經大學畢業并獲得碩士學位，還在軍隊服役過，說明作者是一個成年人。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，如果我足夠幸運的話。A.smart聰明的；B.able有能力的；C.rich富有的；D.lucky幸運的。根據后文“Money?Kids?House?”可知，要實現這些富有人士的生活目標需要運氣。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種心痛的感覺，我們的時間是短暫的，比我們知道的還要短暫，就像早晨的跑步一樣短暫。A.sharp強烈的；B.emotional情感的；C.aching心痛的；D.impulsive沖動的。根據后文“ourisshort,shorterthanweeverknow”可知，發現生命的短暫，這是一種心痛的感覺。故選C第10頁/19頁項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想在這個世界上留下印記。A.path道路；B.mark印記；C.fortune財富；D.print印刷品。根據前文“Iwantedminetobemeaningful.purposeful.Andcreative.Andimportant.Aboveall...different.”可知，作者想要人生有意義，有目的，有創造性，最重要的是要不同，由此推知，他想在世界上留下自己的印記。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不，那不對。我只是不想輸。A.lose輸掉；B.abandon放棄；C.sink下沉；D.die死亡。根據前文“Iwantedwin”可知，作者想要贏得成功，不想輸。故選A項。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我年輕的心臟跳得更快時，當我粉紅色的肺像鳥的翅膀一樣展開時，當樹木變成模糊的綠色時，我看到了眼前的一切，這正是我想要的生活。A.grew成長；B.expanded展開；C.welled涌出；D.breathed呼吸。根據后文“likethewingsofabird”可知，作者想象自己的肺像鳥的翅膀一樣展開。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直懷疑，幸福的秘密，美或真理的本質，就在球懸在半空中的那一刻，就在兩個拳擊手都感覺到鈴聲臨近的那一刻，就在賽跑者接近終點線和人群齊聲站起來的那一刻。A.approach接近；B.sound聲音；C.ringing鈴聲；D.beginning開始。根據前文“whenbothboxerssense”和后文“ofthebell”可知，此處是指拳擊手感覺到鈴聲的臨近。故選A項。第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）【答案】wasintroduced112.reduced3.what【【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了造紙術和活字印刷術對歷史的深遠影響。題詳解】812introduce(介紹)是Papermakingtechnologyinthe8thcentury過去的事情，故應用一般過去時的被動語態，且主語為單數名詞，謂語動詞也應用單數形式。故填wasintroduced。【12題詳解】reduce(減少)costs過去分詞形式reducedreduced。【13題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這兩件事的結合才是真正把我們帶入早期現代世界的原因。“_____reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld(把我們帶入早期現代世界的)接代詞what引導該表語從句。故填what?！敬鸢浮?4.haveattracted1115.witnessing6.who##that7.makes【來越多的國際人才前來工作生活。14題詳解】【考查時態。句意：隨著中國對外開放的擴大，深圳等許多城市吸引了許多國際人才來生活、工作、投資以及建立企業。分析句子可知，空處需要謂語動詞，由前面As引導的時間狀語從句推知，這里表示動作從過去開始并延續到現在，符合現在完成時，且主語cities為復數，應用have+過去分詞。故填haveattracted?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們中有些人已經在那里生活了多年，見證并且成為了城市經濟進程中的一部分。分析句子可知，空處是非謂語動詞作狀語，witness與主句主語some之間是主謂關系，應用現在分詞形式。故填witnessing。【16題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：符合特定要求的外國企業家，如通過漢語水平測試的最高水平，擁有碩士學位等資格者，可以獲得較高評分，這能使他們更容易獲得長期工作簽證。分析句子可知，Foreignentrepreneurs是主語，謂語動詞是canaccumulate，空處與其后句子組成定語從句并在其中作主語，以主句主語Foreignentrepreneurs為先行詞，表示人，應用關系代詞who或thatwho/that?！?7題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：符合特定要求的外國企業家，如通過漢語水平測試的最高水平，擁有碩士學位等資格者，可以獲得較高評分，這能使他們更容易獲得長期工作簽證。分析句子可知，空處在which引導的非限制性定語從句中，先行詞為整個主句，視為第三人稱單數，而該句描述一般現狀，應用一般現在時。故填makes?！敬鸢浮?8.recognition19.searching20.to【【18題詳解】考查名詞。句意：北京中軸線，也是歷史的延伸線，最近獲得了聯合國教科文組織的認可，贏得了廣泛的贊譽，并推動了近10000家餐飲場所的蓬勃發展。分析句子可知，空處作謂語動詞achieved的賓語，結合句意和所給提示詞推知，應用名詞recognition表示“（聯合國教科文組織的）認證”。故填recognition?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：線上服務平臺美團的數據顯示，一月份到七月份“北京中軸線”的搜索量增加了第12頁/19頁58%?？仗幵趖hat引導的賓語從句中作主語，應用動名詞searchingfor表示“搜索”。故填searching。20題詳解】【考查介詞。句意：今年上半年，來北京的游客的消費對首都餐飲業的貢獻率達到了10.5%。此處符合短語contribute…to,意為“對……貢獻了……”。故填to。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，38分）第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）【【答案】21.C22.A23.D導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了Muir公園的相關信息，包括到達方式、游覽路徑、公園探索和注意事項等?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“toMuirThisrareancientforestakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyoveryearsold.(歡迎來到Muir！這片罕見的古老森林是海岸紅杉的王國，許多紅杉樹已有600多年的歷史)”可知，Muir會吸引紅杉愛好者；再根據yourpath?部分中“EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreek(alsocalledMainChooseshort,medium,orlongloops.(在鋪設好的紅杉溪小徑(也稱為主徑)上散步。選擇短、中或長的環線)”可知，Muir也會吸引喜歡徒步的人。所以Muir可能會吸引“紅杉愛好者和徒步愛好者”。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Howtoget部分中的“Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(使用私人車輛的人必須在到達公園之前進行預訂)”可知，如果游客開車去Muir，需要預訂。故選A項。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據Muir地圖可知，停車場Parking)在較南端，而橋梁的排列從南往北分別是Bridge1，Bridge2，Bridge3Bridge4，結合地圖中的描述“Bridge4:Long1?hour2.milelooptrail(橋41個半小時2英里的環形步道)”可知，在所有橋梁中，4號橋距離停車場最遠。故選D項?！尽敬鸢浮?4.B25.A26.C導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Karen去世后，志愿者組織LooseEnds幫助完成她未織完的毛衣，并介紹了該組織的成立初衷和意義?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Then2022,Gatewoodwasmatchedwitha“finisher”SarahinPortland,—oneoftheover1,000volunteerswhocompleteunfinishedartsprojectsgrievinglovedonesthroughagroupcalledLooseEnds.(2022年，Gatewood在波特蘭與一位“完成者”Sarah匹配上——Sarah是通過一個名為LooseEnds的組織為悲痛的親人完成未完成藝術項目的1000多名志愿者之一)”和第四段“KaplanandSimonicstartedLooseEnds.Bothareexpertknittersknowingwhatitlikehavealovedoneleavebehindanunfinishedproject.finisheranyTheonlycostisformailing.(Kaplan和SimonicLooseEnds。他們都是編織專家，知道親人留下未完成的項目是什么感覺。完成者不收任何費用。唯一的第13頁/19頁費用是郵寄)”可知，LooseEnds由超過1000名志愿者組成，他們為悲傷的親人完成未完成的藝術項目，而且完成者不收任何費用。由此推知，LooseEnds是由慷慨的助人者組成的。故選B項。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Theblanketwasoneofthreethemotherwasworkingonforherkidsthroughouthercancertreatments,andalthoughtheyarenotperfect,themotherkeptworkingonittilltheend.“Peoplejustreallyknowhowmuchtimesomethingtakes,especiallyablanket.eventhroughherillnessallherpainandchallenges,shestillmanagedtomakemuchprogress.Iwantherkidstolosethat,”saidOpuda.(這條毯子是母親在癌癥治療期間為她的孩子們編織的三條毯子之一，雖然它們并不完美，但母親一直堅持到最后。“人們真的不知道某件事需要花費多少時間，尤其是毯子。然而，即使在她生病、遭受所有痛苦和挑戰的情況下，她仍然取得了如此大的進步。我不想讓她的孩子們失去它，”Opuda說”可知，Opuda強調了這條毯子是接收者的母親在癌癥治療期間為她的孩子們編織的，雖然它們并不完美，但母親一直堅持到最后，Opuda不想讓接收者的孩子們失去母親為他們所做的事情。由此可推知，Opuda想讓收到毯子的人知道他們的母親非常愛他們。故選A項。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“allexperiencepain,”saidSimonic.knowwhatgoingthroughonaday-to-daybasisgoingtomakethemgiveup,butIdoknowtheselittleactsofkindnessmakepeoplerealizetherearepeopleouttherewillingtohelp.”(“我們都會經歷痛苦，”Simonic說?！澳悴恢滥橙嗣刻旖洑v什么會讓他們放棄，但我知道這些小小的善舉讓人們意識到外面有人愿意幫助他們”)”可知，Simonic認為雖然我們都會經歷痛苦，但是這些小小的善舉能讓人們意識到外面有人愿意幫助他們。由此可知，Simonic想要告訴我們的是一個小小的善舉可能意義重大。故選C項?！尽敬鸢浮?7.A28.A29.B30.D知的哲學討論，探討了物理學家追求終極理論所面臨的困境以及現實可能存在的多種解釋?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“Afewyearsago,theCityCouncilofMonza,barredpetownersfromkeepinggoldfishincurvedfishbowls.Thesponsorsofthemeasureexplainedthatitiscrueltokeepafishinsuchabowlbecausethecurvedsidesgivethefishadistortedviewof幾年前，意大利蒙扎市議會禁止寵物主人在彎產生distorted看法)”和第四段中“theviewnotthesameasoursfromoutsidet